丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库
航海英语丙类
第六卷WWWJK 061. When the ship causes oil pollution to the port, she will be____.A. finedB. leviedC. paidD. deducted当船舶在港内造成油污染时,会()A.被罚款B.被征收(税等);C.被付款 D.被减免A2.our ship is slow in going astern, please __ .A., be carefulB. be kind enoughC. be niceD. be looked after我船正慢速后退,请()A.,小心,注意安全B.耐心C.有教养的,体面的,正派的 D.被照看A3.All echo-sounders can measure the______.A. actual depth of waterB. actual depth of water below keelC. average depth from waterline to hard bottomD. average depth of water to soft bottom所有的测深仪可以测量()。
A.实际水深 B.龙骨下实际水深圳特区C.从水线到硬底的平均水深 D.到软底的平均水深B4. ______is a casing used for exhaust pipes from engines.A.The funnelB.The messroomC. The galleyD.The satellite antenna下列哪一项是用来围住机舱各种排气管的外罩。
()A.烟囱 B.船员餐厅C.船上的厨房 D.卫星天线A5. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchor’s holding power _____.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope如果缩短出链长度,则锚的抓力会()a.减少 b.增加 c.保持不变d.与出链长度无关A6. ___is where the crew eat their meals.A.the funnelB.the galleyC.the messroomD.the satellite antenna船员吃饭的地方是(C)A.烟囱B.y厨房C.餐厅D.卫星天线C7. the ship should reduce speed in ____ .A.the poor visibilityB. the good nightC. the fast speedD. the good sight在下列哪种情况下,船舶应减速()。
三副丙类英语题库
B. Have sounded.
C. Is sounding.
D. Is sounded.
你的说明听起来很好。A
0006 You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision.
A. To alter.
0004 Your ship must speed up.
A. Reduce speed.—减速
B. Increase speed.—增速
C. Change speed.—变速
D. Stop engine.—停车
你船必须加速。B
0005 Your explanation ______all right.
你可以通过连续的雾号表示你船遇险。D
0016 You can get your agent _______ it for you.
A. Do.
B. To do.
C. Doing.
D. Done.
你可以让你的代理为你做那件事。B
0017 You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.
你被通知进入航道大约在1730时,因为在你准备进航道的同时有另一船被安排进入航道。从这海上用语中你理解到什么?这个通知改变我预计进入航道的时间 C
0022 You are ______ danger.
A. Run in.
B. Running into.
C. Run into.
D. Running in.
C. At once.
D. Late on.
你必须立即停船。C
丙类船长大副英语中译英
丙类船长大副英语中译英1. 船员浴室淡水管一段(直径25㎜×4m)及一只截止阀(直径25㎜)换新。
One section of fresh water pipe(dia. 25㎜×4m)and one stop valve (dia. 25㎜)in crew's bathroom to be renewed.2. 大副浴室堵塞的排水管(直径40㎜)清通。
The clogged scupper pipe(dia.40㎜)in officer's bath rooin to be freed up.3. 船长浴室破碎的马桶换新。
The broken toilet bowl in captain's bath room to be renewed.4. 船员浴室镜子3块换新。
(300mm×400mm).Three toilet mirrors (size 300mm×400mm)in crew's bath room to be renewed.5.船员住房舷窗3块玻璃换新(直径313mm,厚9mm,钢化玻璃)。
Three pcs of side scuttle glass in crew's cabins to be renewed (dia.313mm,thickness 9mm,toughened glass).6.驾驶室前窗2块玻璃换新。
(6mm×866mm×586mm,钢化玻璃).Two pcs of window glass in wheel house to be renewed (6mm×866mm×586mm,toughened glass ).7.驾驶室右舷滑动门换新。
(800mm×2000mm)One wooden sliding door in way of wheel house stb'd to be renewed(side 800mm×2000mm).8.10扇主甲板水密门拆下,修后装复并进行水密试验。
25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第25期)科目:航海英语试卷代号:904适用对象:沿海航区船舶船长、大副(本试卷卷面总分100分,及格分为70分,考试时间100分钟)答题说明:请选择一个最合适的答案,并将该答案按答题卡要求,在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题,每题1分,第69题至76题,每题1.5分,第77题至78题每题10分。
一.单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease,or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered,the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately.A.If B.Shall C.Should D.Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic.A.Typhoon B.Hurricane C.Baguio D.Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description,quantity,weight,measurement or contents.A.The Shipowner B.The Merchant C.The Carrier D.Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ________ be held to be unseaworthy.A.If/may B.Will/shall C.Should/would D.Would/should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A.it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB.it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC.it denied the burden of proofD.it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public.Its purpose is to ________ .A.protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew.B.state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel.C.state that the damage to ship,cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea.D.state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing.Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show?A.Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel.B.Her gross tonnage.C.Her lengthD.The type of gear she carries8. All masters,owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals.A.remind B.is reminded C.are reminded D.to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned,examined,repaired or renewed if necessary.This sentence is most possibly found in ________.A.Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B.Store list made by Chief Engineer C.Collision Report made by Master D.Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds,you should go to your ________ .A.boat station B.fire station C.man overboard station D.collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency,this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ,and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer.A.void and null B.null and void C.useless D.unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ .A.the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB.the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC.it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress,but it was doneD.The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below,changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead.This sentence implies all those below except that ________ .A.the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB.the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC.the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD.the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves .A.did not help each other to catch the line B.did not like to help each other to catch the lineC.could not do anything to catch the line D.had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper,if embodied in the bill of lading,is ________ evidence,but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier.A.absolute B.important C.decisive D.prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck,cargo blocks,span tackles,guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled,cleaned and greased with special grease.This sentence is most possibly found in ________.A.Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B.Store list made by Chief Engineer C.Collision Report made by Master D.Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to:Ⅰ.Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat.Ⅱ.Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat.A.Ⅰ only B.Ⅱ only C.Both Ⅰand ⅡD.Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date.A.mend B.bend C.rend D.send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ .A.eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB.shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC.expedites the total operationD.requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ .A.the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB.the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC.the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD.the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled,examined,cleaned,greased,repaired if necessary and refitted.This sentence is most possibly found in ________.A.Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B.Store list made by Chief Engineer C.Collision Report made by Master D.Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods,the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered.A.have B.has C.are D.is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation,the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party,but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely.A.entitle B.be entitled C.be entitling D.entitles 24. ________ :The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship,sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.Frame B.Deckbeam C.Stringer D.Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier,and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document.A.Bill of lading B.Bill of exchange C.Mate's receipt D.Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ .A.dry cargoes B.heavy cargoesC.delicate cargoes D.the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ .A.Lack of due diligence B.Restraint of princesC.Inherent vice D.Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles,such as ________ .A.timber or steel rails B.locomotives or boilersC.railway passenger coaches D.motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ .A.liquid chemicals in bulk B.solid chemicals in bulkC.chemicals in bulk D.cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following?A.The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement.B.The metacentric height at large angles of heel.C.The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles.D.The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ .A.package forms B.natures C.physical properties D.chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ .A.the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1.025 at summer load water line.B.the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel.C.the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line.D.the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging,where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault,or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority,the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days.A.precluded B.included C.excluded D.diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course.A.moved B.labored C.drived D.went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody,his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute,so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss.A.liberty B.liability C.possibility D.reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.A.Stability Curve B.Deadweight ScaleC.Table of Azimuth D.Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable,explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier,master or agent of the carrier,has not consented,with knowledge of their nature and character,may at any time before discharge,________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation.A.be handed B.be landed C.be mended D.be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ .A.trade name B.conventional name C.proper shipping name D.export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated,weather permitting,Sundays and holidays excepted,unless used,in which event time actually used should count.This sentence says that ________ .A.raining hours shall be included in laytimeB.if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging,they shall be included in laytimeC.laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD.on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ .A.LNG in bulk B.LNG &LPG in bulkC.LPG in bulk D.LNG &LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts.A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of SignalsC.Mariner's Handbook D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.A.Wooden planks B.Rush mats C.Steel bars D.Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.A.Low 1002 HPA B.Low 1045 HPA C.High 1002 HPA D.High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay.A.Strong low pressure B.Strong high pressureC.Steep pressure gradient D.Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure.A.Barometer B.Thermometer C.Chronometer D.Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ .A.sweep introduction B.sweep interest C.sweep intention D.sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station.A.encountered B.met C.contacted D.seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold,it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage.A.brace it with dunnage B.cover it with large piecesC.fill it with small pieces D.leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes,a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow.A.at small angle B.at large angleC.at right angle D.in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted,it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark.A.is not positioned properly B.is not a fixed positionC.is not at a position fixed D.is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions,or intentions,he should________ .A.notify the Captain late B.seek clarification from the pilotC.take action by his own judgment D.cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds,you should go to your ________ .A.boat station B.fire stationC.man overboard station D.collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing,the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal.This means that ________ .A.the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB.the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC.the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD.the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ .A.Greenwich Mean Time B.Local Mean TimeC.General Cargo D.General Average55. In anchoring orders,Up and down means ________ .A.the chain is not upright B.the chain is tightC.the chain is upright D.the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale,the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ .A.Moderate gale B.Near gale C.Strong gale D.Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so.A.to be underway B.on under way conditionC.to stop engine D.in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account.A.the state of visibility B.the power of the vesselC.the traffic density D.the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists,such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident,particularly when approaching ________ .A.very large vessel B.a long tow C.a vessel at close range D.all A,B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ .A.closest point to approach B.close point to approachC.crossing point to approach D.coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship.A.too low to B.too high to C.too high for D.too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first.A.smaller scales B.larger scales C.smaller scales and larger scales D.moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN.This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ .A.GALE WARNING B.24 HRS FORECAST C.SYNOPSIS D.STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report.A.the office staff B.the terminal staff C.the ship's crew D.the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels.A.well areas B.good clear C.water spaces D.ample room66. Large vessel leaving.Keep clear ________ approach channel.A.off B.reach C.from D.of67. Making water rapidly in all holds,all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail.A.in life jackets B.with life jackets C.with life jackets on D.putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ .A.in position to starboard B.in position to portC.in position to anywhere D.in position fore and aft二.关联题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题,每小题4个选项)第一组:If,by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations,the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto,the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo.Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ .A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there.A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ .A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ .A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组:What advantages does the eye have over the radar ?The eye has the following advantages:ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves).73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ .A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ .A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar.A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ .A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三.中译英(共2题,请将答案写在答题纸上)77.先生们:兹告知,我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。
航海英语三副题库
航海英语三副题库(原创实用版)目录1.航海英语三副题库简介2.航海英语三副题库的内容3.航海英语三副题库的重要性4.如何有效利用航海英语三副题库正文航海英语三副题库是针对航海专业英语三副级别考试而设计的题库,旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型、提高应试能力,同时也有助于提高航海从业人员的英语水平。
一、航海英语三副题库简介航海英语三副题库是根据我国航海教育的教学大纲和航海英语三副级别考试的要求而设计的,包括听力、阅读理解、语法、词汇、翻译等多种题型,全面覆盖了航海英语三副级别考试所需的知识点和技能。
二、航海英语三副题库的内容1.听力部分:包括对话、短文及问题,旨在检验考生的英语听力理解能力。
2.阅读理解部分:包括文章及问题,旨在检验考生的英语阅读理解能力。
3.语法部分:包括选择题、改错题等,旨在检验考生的英语语法知识。
4.词汇部分:包括单词辨析、词组搭配等,旨在检验考生的英语词汇量及应用能力。
5.翻译部分:包括中译英、英译中等,旨在检验考生的英汉互译能力。
三、航海英语三副题库的重要性航海英语三副题库是航海英语三副级别考试的重要参考资料,对于备考考生来说,可以帮助他们熟悉考试题型,检验自己的学习成果,找出自己的薄弱环节,进行有针对性的复习。
同时,对于航海从业人员来说,也可以通过题库的学习和练习,提高自己的英语水平,更好地适应航海工作的需要。
四、如何有效利用航海英语三副题库要有效利用航海英语三副题库,首先要进行系统性的学习,了解题库的内容和结构,然后根据自己的实际情况,进行有针对性的练习。
同时,要注意总结自己的错误和不足,及时进行修正和提高。
此外,还可以参加一些模拟考试,检验自己的学习效果,提高应试能力。
1丙类航海英语机考大三副通用600题库
丙类英语机考题库大三副通用第一章航海基本知识1 Roll-on\roll-off ships are equipped withA cargo elevatorsB conveyor beltsC rampsD derricks and winches for cargo handling2 Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water forpurposes.A safe manningB trimmingC avoiding collisionD preventing pollution3 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day?A Third officerB Second officerC Chief officerD Assistant officer4 Vessel must be duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with5 The man in charge of a ship is He is responsible for the ship, her cargo and the safety of the crew.A.Chief officerB.Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master6 -is the head of the deck department.A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.The Third OfficerD.The Master7 the Third officer’s duty is to when vessel is commanded under the pilot or captain.A operate the wheel and stand byB keep a lookout and operate steering gearC enter telegraph orders in the bell bookD operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book当船舶由引航员或船长指挥时,三副的职责是什么。
丙类三副航海英语905(45-48期及机考卷6卷)整理翻译
2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第45期)1. chart correction information is not disseminated through the__D_.海图改正资料不是从下列的哪一项中发布()a. summary of corrections改正摘要b. local notice to mariners地方性航海通告c. daily memorandum 每日摘要d. chart correction card海图改正卡2.chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _A___.海图图式用大写字母打印表示的相应的陆标是()a. conspicuous显著的b. inconspicuous不显著的c. a government facility or station政府设施或站点d.a radio transmitter无线电发射器3. lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called _D__.海图上连接所有磁差相同的各点的线叫做()a. magnetic latitudes磁纬度b. magnetic declinations磁赤纬c. dip磁倾角d. isogonic lines 等磁差线4. in which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? __B_要查找某一地区的海图图号,你可以从下列哪一种出版物中查找()a. chart no.1 一号海图b. catalog of charts 海图目录c. IMO practical navigator IMO实用航海学d. IMO light list IMO灯标表5. you are to _D____the convoy at 1745 hours.你将于1745(加入)编队a.get得到b. take 取来c.have 有d. join加入6. You have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic. You must B .你所抛锚的位置不对,妨碍了其他船舶的通行。
丙类三副航海英语题库905
丙类三副航海英语题库905共955题第二章第四节(48题)1.______ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.A.To considerB.To checkC.To examineD.To agree with______图表3994,从这个位置看图表应转向0.03分北上。
D. 同意2.A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,that is sometimes used for star charts,is the ______.A.Azimuthal gnomonic projectionB.Lambert conformal projectionC.Transverse Mercator projectionD.Polyconic projection图表投影描绘极点和一个小的地区在一条连接经络一边,就是有时星图使用,是______。
C.横轴墨卡托投影3. Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______.A.Cable areasB.Dumping groundsC.Fish trap areasD.Precautionary areas由长,短虚线洋红色线封闭的地方表示______。
C 捕鱼区4. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States ______.A.National Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyB.Coast GuardC.Naval ObservatoryD.National Ocean Service图表显示了墨西哥海岸生产的美国______。
海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)详解
海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)详解海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)1、What is DPA in ISM code?DPA stands for Designated Person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on the behalf of shipowner.2、What is NCR in ISM code?NCR is Non-conformity Report Shipping companies need to establish procedures to ensure the ship fully complies with ISM provisions. If non-conformity is found, NCR should be submitted as soon as possible.3、Where is Good Hope Cape located?It is located in the southeast coast of South Africa. The ship will meet it to transit from the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and vice versa.4、Could you list of name equipment component on board?My pleasure, sir! For example: windlass, steering gear, main engine, auxiliary engine, crane, derrick, cargo holds, hatch cover, line, paints, sextant, binocular, pilot ladder, lifebuoy, lifejacket, fire-fight appliance, life signal, navigation light, siren, accommodation ladder, torch, search light, and so on.5、Who takes care of documents on board?Captain, or a senior officer nominated by the captain.6、Who keeps the Master key?The Chief Officer keeps the Master key. In addition, he keeps pass key and accommodation key.大副不仅保存万能钥匙,而且还要保存走廊钥匙、生活区的房间钥匙等等。
航海英语三副题库
航海英语三副题库Navigating the open seas requires a solid understanding of maritime English, as communication is key to ensuring the safety and efficiency of a voyage. As a third officer on a ship, you will be responsible for a range of tasks that require clear and effective communication with the rest of the crew. To help you prepare for this important role, we have compiled a comprehensive list of questions and answers that cover various aspects of maritime English. 。
1. What is the correct way to report the position of a vessel?When reporting the position of a vessel, it is important to use the correct maritime English terminology. For example, you should use the terms "latitude" and "longitude" to specify the exact location of the vessel. Additionally, you should include information about the course and speed of the vessel, as well as any other relevant details that may be important for navigation.2. How do you communicate with other ships in the vicinity?When communicating with other ships in the vicinity, it is important to use clear and concise language to avoid any confusion. You should use standard maritime English phrases such as "This is [name of your vessel]" to identify yourself, and "Over" to indicate that you have finished speaking. Additionally, you should use the International Code of Signals to communicate important information such as distress signals or requests for assistance.3. What is the correct procedure for conducting a safety drill?Safety drills are an important part of maritime operations, and it is essential to communicate effectively during these exercises. As a third officer, you may be responsible for coordinating the drill and ensuring that all crew members understand their roles and responsibilities. You should use clear and simple language to give instructions, and be prepared to answer any questions that may arise during the drill.4. How do you report a navigational hazard to the captain?If you encounter a navigational hazard while on duty, it is important to report it to the captain as soon as possible. You should use precise and descriptive language to explain the nature of the hazard, as well as its location and potential impact on the vessel. It is also important to provide any relevant information that may help the captain make an informed decision about how to proceed.5. What is the proper way to respond to a distress signal?If you receive a distress signal from another vessel, it is important to respond promptly and effectively. You should use the correct maritime English phrases to acknowledge the distress signal and offer assistance if needed. Additionally, you should follow the established procedures for responding to distress signals, including notifying the captain and coordinating a response with the rest of the crew.By mastering the art of maritime English communication, you will be better equipped to handle the challenges and responsibilities of being a third officer on a ship. Remember to practice your language skills regularly and stay up-to-date on the latest developments in maritime communication techniques. With dedication and hard work, you can become a skilled and effective communicator in the world of seafaring.。
丙类三副英语
丙类三副航海英语1541]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals自亮信号译:下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备?自亮信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapes反光带B.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands译:根据国际海事组织规则,反光带应张贴在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys救生圈译:下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇D.total encloseing lifeboats译:全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactory满意的(adj表状态)D.satisfactored译:发现防火救生艇处于良好状态[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined with连同bining tobined to译:我们每三个月连同弃船演习测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,。
航海英语三副1--100题单词翻译
agentn.代理人, 代理商; 经纪人作用者, 原动力, 动因; 作用剂'eidʒənt'electricadj.电动的, 电的使人震惊的i'lektrikchemicaladj.化学的n.化学药品'kemikəlsodan.苏打, 碱苏打水, 汽水'səudəacidadj.酸味的, 酸的尖刻的n.〈化〉酸酸味物质'æsidcarbonn.〈化〉碳'kɑ:bəndioxiden.〈化〉二氧化物dai'ɔksaidprovide withn.给…提供;以…装备necessaryadj.必要的; 必需的必然的; 不可避免的n.必需品'nesisərifurnituren.家具'fə:nitʃəhandlingadj.操作的n.处理'hændliŋchronometern.精密计时器; 航行表krə'nɔmitəcabinn.〈美〉小木屋(飞机上的)驾驶舱, 船舱'kæbinchiefadj.级别最高的; 总的主要的, 最重要的n.族长, 酋长首领, 首长tʃi:flockern.寄物柜'lɔkəmainadj.主要的; 最重要的n.总管道; 干线meinstructuren.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物vt.组织; 安排; 构造; 制定'strʌktʃərunningadj.流动的n.跑步'rʌniŋbackbonen.脊骨, 脊柱骨干, 支柱, 主力, 中坚骨气; 毅力'bækbəunfamen.名声, 名望feimstringern.上弦匠,长条支承木材'striŋəkeeln.(船的)龙骨vt. vi.翻身; 倾覆ki:lvesseln.船, 舰容器血管, 脉管, 导管'vesəlamidprep.(表示位置)在…中间, 处于…之中, 为…所环绕(表示环境)处于…环境中, 处于…状态中; 由于存在…情况, 由于处于…状态中(表示让步)尽管有…的情况, 尽管存在…的状态ə'midupperadj.较高的, 上部的vt.用大写字母排印/upper crust面包表层的皮贵族阶层, 上流阶层; 最上层/upper works〈海〉水线以上的船体'ʌpəcorrespondingadj.相当的, 对应的符合的, 一致的'kɔris'pɔndiŋbuoyancyn.(物体在液体里的)浮性浮力(从失望、噩耗等中)恢复正常的能力, 恢复乐观(价格、营业状况等的)维持力, 恢复力, 上涨行情, 增长趋势'bɔiənsi freeboardn.干舷'fri:bɔ:ddraftn.草稿, 草案, 草图汇票应召入伍者; 特遣队vt.起草, 画草图, 草拟选派, 抽调征募, 征召…入伍drɑ:ft30 displacementn.移置, 代替dis'pleismənttargetn.(射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目[指]标(服务的)对象; (攻击的)对象vt.瞄准某物'tɑ:ɡittrackn.踪迹, 痕迹, 足迹小路路径, 路线轨道跑道vt.跟踪, 追踪trækcapacityn.容量, 容积才能, 能力身份, 职位kə'pæsitireachn.伸手可及的距离(江河的)河段vt.到达联络vt. vi.伸出手臂; 延伸ri:tʃacquisitionn.获得, 得到获得者, 获得物'ækwi'ziʃənamplifyvt.放大, 扩大增强vt. vi.详述'æmplifaidetailn.细目, 细节; 小事各种细节, 详情'di:teildirectionn.方向, 趋向, 趋势, 动向方面, 范围指南, 指示, 说明管理, 指导姓名和地址di'rekʃənpublishvt. vi.出版公布'pʌbliʃadmiraln.海军将领, 舰队司令'ædmərəlchartn.图表航海图唱片的每周流行榜vt.绘制地图, 在图上标出跟踪; 记述tʃɑ:thandbookn.手册, 便览'hændbukdunnagen.手提物品,日常用品'dʌnidʒwoodenadj.木制的, 木头的僵硬的, 呆笨的'wudnplankn.(厚)木板政纲条目, 政策要点plæŋkrushn.冲, 奔繁忙的活动大量急需vt.催促vt. vi.(使)急速行进; 仓促完成rʌʃmatn.席子, 垫子mætsteel barn.棒材,条钢,型钢,钢筋steeln.钢, 钢铁vt.使坚强, 使坚定sti:lroughadj.粗糙的; 不平的粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的粗制的; 粗略的; 概略的(味道、声音等)令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的不舒服vt.过艰苦生活rʌfbayn.湾分隔间低沉的吠声月桂树vi.(尤指猎犬等)低沉地吠叫beisteepadj.陡的, 急剧升降的〈非正〉(要求或价格)过分; 过高vt. vi.浸, 泡sti:pgradientn.道路的斜度, 坡度变化程度'ɡreidjəntpositionn.方位, 位置地位, 身份职位, 职务姿势, 姿态状态, 状况, 境况, 形势态度, 立场阵地vt.将(某物)放在(某一)位置上pə'ziʃənconsidervt.把…看作, 认为关心, 体谅, 顾及vt. vi.考虑kən'sidərecordn.记录, 记载最好的成绩, 水平; 纪录经历, 履历; 功过vt.显示; 自动记下vt. vi.记录; 录音, 拍摄ri'kɔ:dvoyagen.航行, 航海; 航天'vɔiidʒprotestn.抗议; 反对vt. vi.声明; 抗议'prəutest60 accident reportn.事故报告biodegradableadj.生物所能分解的'baiəudi'ɡreidəbldissolutionn.(社团等)解散; (婚约等的)解除分散; 溶解衰败; 死亡, 消亡〈律〉离婚'disə'lu:ʃəncrewn.全体船员, 全体机务人员一队(或一班、一组)工作人员kru:skimmern.撇乳器'skiməoxiden.氧化物'ɔksaidspillvt.使跌落泄露机密vt. vi.溢出; 泼出spilemulsificationn.乳化,乳化作用i'mʌlsifi'keiʃənsedimentationn.沉淀,沉降'sedimen'teiʃənburningadj.烧着的急切的, 迫切的引起争论和焦虑的n.燃烧'bə:niŋorganizevt. vi.组织'ɔ:ɡənaizprocessn.过程, 进程工序, 制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工; 处理'prəusesweatheringn.侵蚀,风化'weðəriŋevaporationn.蒸发(作用)i'væpə'reiʃəndispersionn.散布,驱散,传播,散射;离差,差量dis'pə:ʃəndriftingadj.漂流的,飘动的'driftiŋamendmentn.修改, 改动; 修正案ə'mendməntsupplementn.补遗, 补编vt.增补l'sʌplimentguiden.指导者向导, 导游有指导意义的事物vt.引路; 指导操纵, 驾驶影响, 支配ɡaidentryn.进入入场权入口处登记, 条目, 词条参赛的人[物]参加比赛的名单或总(人)数'entrivisibleadj.看得见的, 可见的, 有形的明显的, 可察觉到的'vizəbldistressn.悲痛, 痛苦, 忧伤, 苦恼贫困, 窘迫危险, 困难, 危难vt.使痛苦, 使忧伤dis'treslifeboatn.救生艇'laifbəutflashvt.闪耀, 闪现vt. vi.发出闪光flæʃtransmissionn.传送, 传播, 传达播送传动装置, 变速器trænz'miʃənapplyvt.应用; 使用; 敷, 涂使刻苦努力; 致力于vt. vi.申请, 请求; 适用ə'plaidistancen.距离, 间距远处, 远方(时间或空间的)相距疏远, 冷淡'distənsindicatevt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性'indikeitdead weightn.静负载;固定负载postponevt.延期; 推迟'pəust'pəununitn.(工作)单位(计量或计数用的)单位(课本中的)单元(特定功能的)装置'ju:nittotaladj.总计的; 全部的完全的; 全然的n.总计, 总数vt. vi.计算'təutəlenclosevt.把…围起来把…装入信封, 附入in'kləuzsufficientadj.足够的; 充足的sə'fiʃəntboundaryn.分界线界线, 范围'baundərifreightn.货运; 货物vt.运输, 装货于freitvehiclen.交通工具, 车辆传播媒介, 手段'vi:ɪklcurven.曲线, 弧线曲线状物, 弯曲物vt. vi.(使)弯成弧形kə:vsurfacen.面, 表面水面, 液体的表面外表, 外观'sə:fisanglen.角, 角度观点vi.垂钓, 钓鱼vt.把…放置成一角度使(新闻、报道等)带有倾向性'æŋɡlfarewelln.告别, 欢送'fɛə'weldevelopvt.(照相)冲洗, 显影vt. vi.开发, 发展(使)成长, (使)发育, (使)发达di'veləpobjectn.物体对象; 客体目标; 意向; 目的可笑的人[事物]宾语vi.不赞成, 反对; 抗议vt.以…为理由反对'ɔbdʒikt backgroundn.(画等的)背景, 底色背景情况个人背景资料'bækɡraundconspicuousadj.显眼的, 明显的kən'spikjuəspermanentadj.永久(性)的, 固定的'pə:mənəntpreliminaryadj.初步的, 预备的, 开端的n.准备工作, 初步行动pri'liminəriconditionn.状况, 状态; 地位健康状况, 可使用的状况条件, 先决条件环境, 情况疾病vt.制约, 限制使习惯于, 使适应kən'diʃənsubjectadj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的须服从…的; 受…支配的受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的取决于…的, 有待于…的n.主题; 题目; 问题话题, 考虑的问题学科, 科目; 课程主语, 主词vt.使服从, 征服, 制伏'sʌbdʒikttensionn.紧张紧张的状态张力, 拉力'tenʃənforwardadj.向前方的, 向前进的; 位于前面的早熟的, (儿童)发育早的adv.向前[向末]端前进向着将来vt.发送; 转寄促进'fɔ:wədrequiredadj.必需的ri'kwaiədrefrigerantadj.制冷的n.制冷剂ri'fridʒərəntsuitableadj.适当的, 适宜的, 恰当的'sju:təblprotectvt.保护; 保卫关税保护prə'tektvisibilityn.能见度, 视程清晰度'vizi'bilitireturnn.回来, 回程, 回路偿还, 归还回复; 回归; 复发归还之物利润, 收益vi.返回, 回来恢复vt.还, 归还, 退回回报ri'tə:ngain controln.增益控制gainn.获益; 增财利润; 增加vt. vi.获得, 赢得增加, 增进(钟、表)走快ɡeinbrilliantadj.闪光的, 明亮的光辉的, 辉煌的'briljəntcluttern.杂物, 零乱的东西零乱'klʌtəcontroln.控制, 支配, 管理管理手段vt.控制, 抑制, 支配管理, 操纵kən'trəulsweepn.打扫, 清扫挥动, 摆动大面积搜索vt. vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去扫视swi:pinterceptvt.拦截, 截住, 截击'ɪntə'septincompleteadj.不完全的, 未完成的'ɪnkəm'pli:tsurveyn.调查vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘察检查, 鉴定通盘考虑, 回顾sə'veidraughtn.通风, 气流一饮, 一口之量drɑ:ftwarningn.发出警告; 受到告诫警告, 前兆'wɔ:niŋwarnvt. vi.警告, 提醒; 告诫; 预先通知, 预告wɔ:nnavigatevt.(从海上、空中等)横越; 横渡; 飞跃vt. vi.给(船舶、飞机等)引航; 导航'næviɡeitwithinadj.(表示位置)在…里面, 在…内部(表示时间)不超过(表示距离)不超出(表示范围)在范围[限度]内wi'ðinfathomn.英寻vt.理解…的真意, 搞懂, 弄清楚'fæðəmowingadj.欠着的, 应付的, 未付的'əuiŋsurvivevi.幸存, 活下来vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在sə'vaivcopevi.成功地应付; 对付kəupsinkingn.沉没'siŋkiŋTitanicn.〈希神〉泰坦神族的tai'tænikcountlessadj.无数的; 多得数不清的'kauntlistallyn.账; 记录; 比分; 得分vt. vi.(使)符合; (使)吻合'tæliexpenses iks'pensisn.费用,开支feen.费, 酬金fi: pilotadj.试验性的; 引导的n.飞行员, 宇航员引航员; 舵手vt.驾驶带领, 指引, 引导试验, 试用'pailətsailingn.帆船运动(轮船的)航班; 起船'seiliŋwheeln.轮子, 车轮, 机轮方向盘, 舵轮旋转, 旋转运动vi.转动, 旋转vt.推, 拉(车)hwi:ltelegraphn.打电报电报机vt.打电报向(某人)发指令vt. vi.打电报传达(消息)'teliɡrɑ:fphrasen.〈语〉短语, 词组; 成语说法, 简洁的语句, 警句vt.叙述; 措词freizvalidadj.正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的有效的有法律效力的'vælidfiguren.数字图解, 图表; 装饰性的图案人或动物的像, 画像, 肖像轮廓, 人影, 身材, 体态, 风姿算术, 计算vi.出现, 被提及vt.计算在内估计, 有可能; 认为, 料想'fiɡəstoppern.阻塞物; (尤指)瓶塞'stɔpəshortenvt. vi.弄短, 缩短'ʃɔ:tnequaladj.相等的, 同样的平等的能胜任的, 合适的n.同样的人, 相等的数量能与之比拟的东西, 匹敌者vt.与…相等或相同比得上'i:kwəlsheaven.滑车轮,槽轮v.捆;反桨划船ʃi:vMediterraneanadj.(似)地中海的, (似)地中海沿岸国家的'meditə'reinjənanchoring strengthn.碇系力dockingn.,adj.入坞(的)'dɔkiŋsternadj.苛刻的, 严格的严肃的, 严厉的stə:nbown.弓, 弓形物鞠躬, 低头vi.(向…)弯腰; 鞠躬vt.低头, 俯首bəucurrentadj.现在的, 现行的通用的, 通行的, 被普遍接受的n.水流, 气流电流趋向, 趋势, 倾向'kʌrənt collarn.衣领, 领子(狗等的)项圈'kɔləboomn.(营业等的)激增, (经济等的)繁荣, 迅速发展隆隆声vi.激增, 猛涨, 兴隆发出隆隆声bu:mtoppingn.配品, 浇料; 装饰'tɔpiŋliftn.抬, 举电梯, 升降机免费搭车; 搭便车鼓舞, 振奋vi.消散vt.终止; 解除vt. vi.举起, 抬起liftoutboard boatn.船外马达guyn.家伙, 伙计ɡaispidern.蜘蛛'spaidəbarometern.气压计, 晴雨表bə'rɔmitərovevt.流浪, 漂泊(指眼睛)环顾rəuvadventuren.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇冒险, 刺激vt. vi.冒险əd'ventʃəhauln.拖, 拉拖运货物的距离一网的捕获量, 一次偷得的数量vt.运送传讯vt. vi.拖, 拉hɔ:lmovableadj.活动的; 可移动的'mu:vəblblockn.街区, 街段大块(木料、石料、金属、冰等)障碍(物), 阻塞(物)vt.堵塞, 阻塞阻碍, 妨碍blɔkhookn.挂钩; 鱼钩钩拳转弯处vt.弯成钩形vt. vi.钩住, 吊住, 挂住huksnatchn.抢; 夺; 攫取(物的)片段; 短时间; 一阵vt.迅速获得; 乘机获取vt. vi.突然伸手拿取; 攫取; 抓住snætʃbondingn.黏结;连[搭,焊,胶,粘]接,结[耦,焊,接]合,压焊'bɔndiŋcablen.(船只、桥梁等上的)巨缆, 钢索电缆vt. vi.给(某人)发电报, 打电报告诉(某人) 'keibl tankn.油[水]箱, 罐, 槽坦克tæŋkhandlen.手柄, 把手vi.易于操作vt.处理, 应付, 对待拿, 触, 摸'hændltemporaryadj.临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的'tempərəriloopn.圈, 环, 环状物回路, 循环vt. vi.(使)成环, (使)成圈lu:phorizontaladj.水平的, 与地平线平行的'hɔri'zɔntəlbandn.带, 箍条纹价值、数量等的范围; 无线电的波段, 频带一群, 一伙乐队, 乐团vt.用带绑扎vt. vi.结合起来; 伙同bændcharacteristicadj.特有的, 典型的'kæriktə'ristikcompositeadj.混合成的, 综合成的'kɔmpəzitwreckvt.毁坏[毁灭]某物rekspheren.球(体)(兴趣或活动的)范围, 领域sfiəcabinetn.橱, 陈列柜内阁, 内阁会议'kæbinitcontainvt.包含; 容纳控制, 抑制kən'teinpostn.柱, 杆, 桩终点标志邮政邮件邮局, 邮筒职位岗位, 哨位vt.张贴; 贴在…上宣布; 公告邮寄设岗委派pəustrechargevt.给(电池)再充电; 给(枪)再装弹药'ri:'tʃɑ:dʒcardinaladj.最重要的, 主要的n.红衣主教'kɑ:dinlinterruptvt. vi.打断'ɪntə'rʌptstiffenvt. vi.(使)变硬'stifnstressn.压力, 紧张强调, 重要性重力重音vt.重读强调strescelestialadj.天的, 天空的si'lestjəlprimeadj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的最好的, 第一流的n.全盛时期vt.使准备好, 使完成准备工作事先指导, 事先向…提供情况praimlatituden.纬度特指的纬度地区自由, 自由范围'lætitju:dnumericaladj.数字的, 用数字表示的, 数值的nju:'merikəldeclinationn.倾斜, 下倾赤纬磁偏角'dekli'neiʃənassignvt.分配; 交给指派, 选派指定, 订出ə'saincommandn.命令指挥, 控制掌握; 运用力, 控制力部队, 兵团; 指挥部vt.命令应得, 博得, 值得俯瞰掌握, 支配vt. vi.指挥; 控制kə'mɑ:ndchainn.链, 锁链一系列的事物连锁店或旅馆束缚vt.用铁链锁住束缚tʃeinbridlen.马笼头, 马缰vt.给…套龙头控制'braidleffectiveadj.有效的; 生效的事实上的, 实际的给人印象深刻的i'fektivabsorbvt.吸收把…并入, 同化吸引…的注意力, 使全神贯注əb'sɔ:bstrippern.脱衣舞表演者, 脱衣舞女'stripəclingvi.附着于抓紧或抱住坚持kliŋwildcatadj.(商业上或财务上)鲁莽的, 冒险的n.野猫脾气暴躁的人'waildkætstatementn.声明, 陈述结算单, 报表'steitməntextensiveadj.广阔的, 广泛的; 大量的, 大规模的iks'tensiveditionn.版次, 版本i'diʃənrevised editionn.修订版reprintn.重印书, 再版书vt.(书籍)重印, 再版'ri:'printprojectionn.投掷, 发射, 喷射投影, 投影图prə'dʒekʃəndepictvt.描绘; 描画描述di'pikt polen.柱, 杆地极; 磁极, 电极截然相反的两极之一, 极端pəulconnectvt. vi.连接, 联结把…看作有关联; 由…联想到给…接通电话kə'nektmeridiann.子午圈, 子午线顶点; (权力, 成就等的)全盛时期mə'ridiənazimuthal chartn.方位(投影地)图Lambertn.(姓氏) 兰伯特(物) 朗伯(亮度单位)'læmbə(:)tconformal mappingn.共形映射[像],保角映射[变换]transverseadj.横向的'trænzvə:smeasurelink v.有…大小n.测量计量制, 度量法计量单位量具, 量器尺度, 标准程度, 地步措施, 办法vt.量出; 记录估计, 估量仔细考虑(通过竞争, 冲突等)考验某事物, 较量vt. vi.量'meʒədepthn.深, 深度, 纵深深厚, 深切, 深刻深处, 深渊depθheadwayn.进展,净空高度'hedweibargen.驳船vi.(鲁莽而笨拙地)猛撞, 冲, 闯bɑ:dʒoverheadadj.离地面的; 头顶上的; 上空的, 架空的adv.在头顶上; 在空中在楼上n.(企业的)经费'əuvəhedchockn. vt. adv.楔,木楔,楔形物用楔子垫,收放定盘上满满地tʃɔkfittingadj.适合的, 恰当的n.设备, 家具, 日用器具试穿, 试衣'fitiŋshacklen.手铐, 脚镣, 镣铐束缚, 羁绊vt.给(某人)带上手铐或脚镣束缚'ʃæklgearn.用具, 设备, 衣服齿轮; 传动装置; (排)挡vi.换挡vt.使兴奋起来; 使准备好vt. vi.(使)搭配; (使)适合ɡiəcargon.货物(量)'kɑ:ɡəuemergencyn.紧急情况, 不测事件, 非常时刻i'mə:dʒənsi concentrationn.专心, 专注集中, 集结'kɔnsən'treiʃənprovidevt.规定vt. vi.提供; 供给; 供应prə'vaidbulwarkn.堡垒, 堤岸支柱舷墙'bulwəkcastn.投, 掷, 抛, 扔铸造物; 塑件石膏演员表, 全体演员vt.投射, 加…于分配(演戏剧等的)角色vt. vi.投, 掷, 扔浇铸kɑ:stsharpadj.锋利的, 尖锐的急转的, 陡峭的; 突然的, 急剧的轮廓鲜明的; 明显的; 清晰的灵敏的, 机警的辛辣的, 刺骨[鼻, 眼, 耳]的蓄意中伤的; 尖刻的; 严厉的adv.准时地突然地, 急剧地ʃɑ:psupportn.支撑, 承受, 支持, 赞助支撑物, 支柱, 支座, 支架给予帮助[同情]的人支持者, 拥护者vt.支撑; 撑扶; 托住; 支持维持赞助; 赞成; 供养经常光顾; 为…捧场忍受sə'pɔ:tpipen.管子, 管道烟斗管乐器, 笛子vt.以管输送传送吹哨子下令(表示欢迎)滚边, 镶花边vt. vi.用笛子吹奏; 鸣啭, 唱paipstoven.炉, 火炉stəuvclausen.从句(法律文件等的)条款klɔ:zchartern.许可证纲领, 宪章, 宣言包租vt.发给…许可证包租'tʃɑ:təownern.物主, 所有人'əunədispatchn.急件, 快信(记者发回的)新闻报道派遣, 调遣vt.派遣, 调遣, 发送匆匆吃[做]完dis'pætʃberthn.(船、列车等的)卧铺(船舶的)停泊位或锚位bə:θexpeditevt.加快进展迅速完成'ekspidaitloadingn.装载,装填'ləudiŋdischarging portn.卸货港口specificadj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限于…的; 只发现于…的n.特效药具体方面, 细节spi'sifik readyadj.准备就绪的乐意的, 情愿的(思维)敏捷的'redidefiniteadj.明确的, 确切的一定的, 肯定的'definitrouten.路, 路途, 路线, 路程ru:talley wayn.小路,巷道;走廊,通道alleyn.胡同, 小巷小径'ælicorridorn.走廊, 通道'kɔridɔ:embarkvi.乘船vt.装载im'bɑ:kcloudn.云团, 群造成不愉快或不明朗的事物vi.(某人的脸)显得阴沉或忧伤vt. vi.(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡, 不清楚klaudclassifyvt.分类; 归类'klæsifaisequencen.有关联的一组事物, 一连串先后次序, 顺序, 连续'si:kwənssignifyvt.表示…的意思, 意味'siɡnifaiapproachn.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. vi.接近, 走近, 靠近ə'prəutʃfrontadj.前面的, 前部的; 正面的n.前面; 正面一面前线, 战线联合行动, 阵线幌子, 隐蔽物vt.作…的正面vt. vi.面向, 朝向frʌntstationaryadj.不动的; 静止的'steiʃənəriportableadj.便于携带的; 手提式的; 轻便的'pɔ:təblextinguishern.熄火者, 扑火者; 消火者; 消火器; 熄火器, 灭火器ik'stiŋɡwiʃəannuallyadv.一年一次,每年'ænjuəlicheckn.检查, 核对制止, 抑制〈美〉支票, 账单vt.阻碍, 制止; 抑制vt. vi.检查, 核对tʃek gagen.厚度, 直径测量仪表规格, 尺度vt.计量, 度量估计, 判断ɡeidʒpressuren.压(力), 压强强制, 压迫'preʃəamountn.量, 数量, 数额总额, 总数vi.合计, 共计等同, 接近ə'mauntsealn.海豹印章, 印鉴, 图章封条, 封蜡vt.盖章于密封决定si:lcofferdamn.围堰'kɔfədæmdeckn.a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板, 层面vt.装饰某人或某物dekstrengthn.力, 力量; 体力, 力气强度; 浓度优点, 长处人力[数]; 兵力streŋθplacingn.配售'pleisiŋapartadv.相距, 相隔分离, 分开ə'pɑ:tbeamn.梁, 横梁束, 柱vi.发出光与热面露喜色vt.播送bi:mcombinationn.合作, 结合, 组合联合体, 组合物密码组合, 字码组合排列, 组合'kɔmbi'neiʃənpurposen.目的; 意图作用; 用途; 效果意志; 毅力; 决心vt.有意, 打算'pə:pəsproducen.产品, 农产品vt.出示, 提供引起; 导致出版; 上演vt. vi.生产, 产生, 出产制作, 创作prə'dju:svelocityn.速度vi'lɔsitifogn.雾vt.雾气笼罩使迷惑vt. vi.模糊不清fɔɡfoamn.泡沫; 泡沫材料vi.起泡沫; 吐白沫fəumstreamn.小河, 溪流流, 一股, 一串水流方向, 潮流(按能力分的)班级vi.飘扬; 招展vt. vi.流; 流动stri:m commonadj.普遍的, 常见的公有的, 共有的, 共同的一般的, 平常的'kɔmənmoorn.荒野, 旷野vt. vi.停泊, 系泊(船只)muərepresentvt.表现, 描绘代表, 象征, 表示作为…的代表'repri'zentfactorn.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数'fæktəperprep.〈拉〉(表示关涉)通过, 由(表示根据)依照, 根据(表示比率)(尤指数量, 价格, 时间)每pə:, pəstrandn.(线、绳、发的)股; 缕strændcoren.果核核心, 精髓, 要点kɔ:compassn.罗盘, 指南针圆规界限'kʌmpəsseekvi.企图; 试图vt.请求, 征求; 求教vt. vi.寻找; 探寻si:kcapabilityn.能做某事的素质; 能力尚未发挥的天资或素质'keipə'bilətirelativeadj.相对的; 比较的n.亲属, 亲戚'relətivbearingn.举止, 风度方向轴承'bɛəriŋbarn.酒吧间, 售酒的(饮食)柜台条, 块(门、窗等的)闩, 栅栏vt.闩(门等)阻止, 阻拦, 封锁bɑ:containern.容器集装箱, 货柜kən'teinəcuben .立方形的东西, 立方体〈数〉立方kju:blikelyadj.可能的; 有希望的适合的adv.可能'laiklidenseadj.密集的, 稠密的, 浓密的密度大的愚笨的densbulkn.(巨大)物体, (大)块, (大)团主体, 绝大部分vt. vi.变得越来越大(或重要)bʌlk householdadj.家庭的, 家用的n.同住在一所房子里的人, 一家人, 户'haushəuldappliancen.器具, 器械, 装置ə'plaiənsfragileadj.易碎的, 脆的虚弱的, 脆弱的; 经不起折腾的'frædʒailindustrialadj.工业的, 产业的用于工业的in'dʌstriəlmachineryn.(总称)机器体系, 机构mə'ʃi:nəricontinuousadj.连续的, 没有中断的kən'tinjuəswatertightadj.不漏水的,水密的'wɔ:tətaitbulkheadn.隔离壁(用在船舱、隧道、太空飞行器, 以防止在一部分损坏时水或空气流入其他部分)'bʌlkhednormallyadv.通常; 正常地'nɔ:məlistructural elementn.构件,结构部件exterioradj.外部的, 外面的n.外面, 外貌, 外表户外景色图, 外景eks'tiəriəcenterlinen.中心线'sentəlainjoinern.工匠'dʒɔinəcorrectionn.改正修改; 纠正kə'rekʃənaugmentationn.增加'ɔ:ɡmen'teiʃənincludevt.包括, 包含in'klu:dnauticaladj.与船舶、海员、航海有关的'nɔ:tikəlnautical almanacn.航海天文年历Venusn.金星维纳斯'vi:nəsplatingn.电镀,被覆金属'pleitiŋtemporarilyadv.临时preventvt.预防vt. vi.阻止pri'ventincreasen.增加, 增大, 增多vt. vi.增加, 增大, 增多in'kri:slengthn.一段, 一节长, 长度; 距离leŋθsquareadj.正方形的成直角的平方的n.正方形广场平方vt.使成方形与…一致结账贿赂skwɛənotchn.(边缘或表面上的)V型痕迹, 刻痕水平, 等级vt.在(某物)上刻V形痕nɔtʃcrackn.裂缝, 缝隙劈叭声, 爆裂声意外的一下重击试图, 尝试俏皮话vt. vi.(使…)开裂, 破裂(使)身体上或精神上垮掉打开, 砸开(使)发出爆裂声krækdrillingn.演练'driliŋslotn.(机器或工具上的)狭缝, 狭槽〈非正〉(在表册、系统等中所占的)位置, 职位, 空位vt.把…放入狭长开口中; 把…纳入其中, 使有位置slɔtweldvt. vi.焊接; 熔接welddoublern.加倍装置,大碗'dʌbləcyclonen.气旋暴风'saikləunfinaladj.最后的, 最终的决定性的, 确定性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试'fainəldevelopmentn.发展, 生长新阶段, 新事态; 新产品, 新发明新开发地di'veləpmənt$1tornadon.龙卷风; 旋风tɔ:'neidəupolaradj.(近)北[南]极的正好相反的'pəuləplotn.故事情节(秘密)计划, 密谋小块地皮vt.把…分成小块; 划分绘制; 标出vt. vi.密谋plɔtutilizevt.利用, 使用'ju:tilaizmagneticadj.有磁性的, 有吸引力的磁性的mæɡ'netik coursen.课程进程, 过程航向, 航线一道菜kɔ:ssetadj.固定的; 指定的不变的n.(一)套, (一)副收音机; 电视机vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉(植物)结子, 结果vt.放, 搁置setdriftn.漂移, 漂流吹积物; 堆积物趋势, 动向, 倾向大意, 要点, 主旨vi.漂, 漂流漂泊, 流浪driftaccountn.账, 账户记述, 描述, 报道vi.解释; 说明vt.认为ə'kaunthourly raten.计时工资fixn.困境, 窘境定位于受操纵的事vt.修理; 校准固定, 安装安排; 决定, 确定准备, 做(饭等)fiksactn.行为, 行动法令, 条例(一)幕vt. vi.行动, 做表演, 假装起作用æktloadn.负荷; 负担装载, 装载量工作量, 负荷量vt. vi.把…装上车[船]装…ləudlongitudinaladj.经度的,纵向的lɔndʒi'tju:dinlstiffnessn.坚硬,硬度'stifnistien.领带, 领结关系; 联系束缚, 牵连, 累赘vt.系, 拴, 绑vt. vi.打结; 系上taiwebn.(蜘蛛等的)网周密的布置; 网状物; 圈套webplaten.盘子, 碟金属牌平板, 薄片vt.镀, 电镀pleitwrinklingn.起皱现象,起皱纹'riŋkliŋdueadj.应支付[给予]的应有的, 应得到的到期的预定, 预期适当的, 正当的, 适宜的dju:twistingn.翘曲,扭曲'twistiŋsecureadj.牢固的; 可靠的有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢使安全(使)获得; 把…弄到手si'kjuəwiren.金属丝, 金属线电线, 导线电报vt.给…装金属线vt. vi.拍电报'waiəropen.粗绳, 绳索, 缆一串vt.(用绳子)捆, 绑rəupconsistvi.组成, 构成在于, 存在于kən'sistsingleadj.单一的; 单个的; 仅有一个的; 单独的适于一人的, 一人用的, 一人做的未婚的, 独身的n.单程票单打比赛vt.挑选'siŋɡlprotrudevt. vi.(使某物)伸出; (使某物)突出prə'tru:dhornn.角, 触角角质物号, 号角喇叭, 报警器hɔ:ncleatn.夹板kli:tbollardn.(行人安全岛的)短柱, 护柱(船上或码头上的)系船柱'bɔlɑ:drestrictvt.限制; 约束ris'triktmodificationn.缓和, 限制, 减轻更改, 改变, 修改'mɔdifi'keiʃənstudn.领扣, 按扣鞋钉(镶有宝石等并有一条小棍连着的)首饰, 耳环(用于装饰的)大头钉, 饰钉一群马(指种马)性欲强的男人vt.用饰钉、宝石等装饰(某物表面)stʌddevicen.装置, 设备, 器具手段, 策略di'vaisdischargen.获准离开, 释放排放出的物体vt.卸船偿还执行; 履行vt. vi.放出; 流出开枪; 发射dis'tʃɑ:dʒreliefn.(痛苦等)缓解, 减轻, 解除轻松, 宽慰换班[接替]人, 加班[增开]的公共汽车、火车等ri'li:ffabricn.织物, 布构造, 组织'fæbrikscreenn.屏风, 帘, 纱窗掩护物屏幕银幕; 荧光屏vt.遮蔽, 掩护放映(电影), 播放(电视节目)审查, 甄选skri:nenlargevt. vi.扩大, 扩展, 扩充放大in'lɑ:dʒbore bɔ:n.令人讨厌的人或事物, 麻烦vt.令人厌烦vt. vi.挖, 掘, 钻, 开凿(洞、井、隧道等) holen.洞, 孔; 窝破洞, 裂口; 漏洞, 破绽困境, 窘境vt. vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔həularrangevt.整理; 布置vt. vi.安排; 准备ə'reindʒcircumferencen.周围; 圆周sə'kʌmfərənsformationn.形成, 构成形成物编队, 排列fɔ:'meiʃənrotatevt. vi.(使某物)旋转[转动](使某人或某物)轮流[按顺序循环]rəu'teitdocumentn.公文, 文件, 文献vt.证明记录, 记载'dɔkjuməntoffshoreadj.近海的向海的, 离岸的'ɔf'ʃɔ:inflate in'fleitvt. vi.使充气(于轮胎、气球等), (使)膨胀(使)通货膨胀, 物价上涨pack pækn.包裹; 背包小纸盒, 小纸包一群; 一伙; 一堆(纸牌的)一副vt.装罐把…裹起来携带; 装备有挑选…使之偏袒自己vt. vi.(把…)打包, 收拾行李塞进; 拥进(使)聚集成团logn.原木, 木材, 木料航海[飞行]日志vt.把…记入航海日志航行(…距离), 飞行(…小时)vt. vi.砍伐lɔɡmoden.方式, 样式样式, 风格məudmaleadj.男性的, 雄的凸形的n.男人; 雄性动物; 雄性植物meilcouplingn.连接连接器; (尤指列车等的)车钩, 挂钩'kʌpliŋinsideadj.内部的; 里面的; 内侧的n.里面, 内部内脏prep.(表示位置或方向)在或到…里面(表示时间)少于in'saidthreadn.线; 细线线索, 思路vt.将(针、线等)穿过…将(影片)装入放映机θredvisualadj.视觉的, 看得见的'viʒuəlsignaladj.明显的, (非常)显著的, 非凡的n.信号, 暗号(无线电或电视所传送的)讯号, 讯息, 图像vt. vi.发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号通讯'siɡnəl acknowledgevt.承认, 供认告知已收到鸣谢, 感谢ək'nɔlidʒrequestn.要求, 请求所请求的事物vt.请求, 要求ri'kwestdrawn.抽奖, 抽签平局, 不分胜负vi.移动, 来临打成平局, 不分胜负vt.拔出, 取出, 抽出提取, 汲取, 领取引起, 吸引vt. vi.绘画, 画拖, 拉drɔ:verticaladj.垂直的, 竖的'və:tikəlfairlyadv.公平地, 诚实地相当地, 适度地完全地, 简直'fɛəliaccurateadj.精确的, 准确的正确无误的'ækjuritestimatorn.评价者,评估特有者'estimeitətechniquen.技巧, 手法, 技术技能tek'ni:knavigation 'nævi'ɡeiʃənn.航行(学); 航海(术), 航空(术)导航, 领航reckon 'rekənvt.猜想; 估计〈非正〉思忖; 设想考虑; 认为〈正〉计算fibern.光纤'faibəservicen.服务, 接待公共机构, 政府部门; 业务服役; 任职vt.检修向…提供服务支付…的利息'sə:visfakeadj.假的, 冒充的n.骗子赝品vt.伪造, 篡改, 对…做手脚仿造vt. vi.假装feikfictionn.小说虚构的或想像出的事, 并非完全真实的事'fikʃəndisplayn.陈列, 展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列, 展览显示, 显露dis'pleiradarn.雷达雷达装置'reidəfairway 'fɛəwein.(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道fairway buoy n.航标boundadj.被捆绑的, 被束缚的一定的, 必定的去, 准备去n.跳, 跳跃, 跃进界限, 范围vi.跳; 弹回vt.给…划界, 限制baund referencen.提及, 涉及参考, 查阅引文; 参考书目证明书; 推荐信; 证明人; 推荐人'refrənsbreakn.裂口, 裂缝; 破裂间歇, 中间休息vi.破晓, 突然出现vt.破坏, 违反终止, 中断透露, 说出打破(纪录)vt. vi.打破, 折断, 弄坏breiktown.拖, 拉, 牵引vt.拖, 拉, 拽təuhosen.连裤袜, 长统袜, 短统袜软管, 胶管, 水龙头vt.用软管浇[冲洗]həuznozzlen.管嘴, 喷嘴'nɔzlattachvt. vi.贴上; 系; 附上ə'tætʃhydrantn.给水栓, 消防龙头'haidrəntexposevt.曝光暴露; 显露揭露, 袒露iks'pəuzballastn.(保持船身稳定的)压舱物vt.给某物装上压舱物'bæləstminimaladj.〈正式〉最小的; 极少的'miniməlimpactn.影响, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞vt. vi.对某事物有影响'impæktstabilityn.稳定(性), 稳固stə'bilitishutvt. vi.关, 关上ʃʌtcompartmentn.间隔, (列车车厢的)隔间kəm'pɑ:tməntgalleyn.平底大船; 战舰(船上或航空器上的)厨房'ɡæliposen.姿势, 姿态装腔作势, 伪装vt.提出vt. vi.使摆姿势; 以…身份出现pəuzadditionaladj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的ə'diʃənlthreatn.威胁, 恐吓可能造成威胁的人[事, 想法]恶兆, 兆头θretgreasen.动物油脂油膏, 油脂vt.涂油脂于, 用油脂润滑ɡri:s ventilationn.空气流通通风设备; 通风方法'venti'leiʃənescapen.逃走, 逃脱; 逃避消遣, 解闷vi.逃脱, 逃跑漏出, 泄漏vt. vi.逃避, 避开; 免除is'keipliquidadj.液体的, 液态的清澈的, 明亮的(声音)流畅的易转换成现款的, 流动的n.液体'likwidflammableadj.易燃的, 可燃的'flæməblflown.流动, 流量vi.流, 流动; 循环垂; 飘拂fləurequirevt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要ri'kwaiəavailableadj.可用的或可得到的可会见的, 可与之交谈的ə'veiləblspontaneousadj.自发的, 无意识的自然的, 天真率直的spɔn'teiniəscombustionn.燃烧, 烧毁kəm'bʌstʃən。
沿海航区海船二三副航海英语习题解析含金量超高,大证航海英语丙类三副
知识点1:海图及海图作业【典型考题】What information is found in the chart title?A. Date of the first editionB. Date of the edition and, if applicable, the revisionC. Information on the sounding datumD. Information on which IALA buoyage system applies【参考答案】C【参考译文】在海图题目栏中可找到什么信息?有关深度基准面的信息。
【解析】chart title海图题目sounding datum深度基准面on关于【相关考题】1. Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in meters above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea level【参考答案】D【参考译文】这张海图上的等高线是指平均海平面以上的高度,单位是米。
【解析】Contour elevation等高线refer to指的是mean平均的2. Place names used should be those ______.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on the standard mapD. on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use【参考答案】D【参考译文】利用的地名应是在利用的海图或航线指南上的名称。
【解析】Sailing Directions航线指南3. What information is not found in the chart title?A. Survey informationB. ScaleC. Date of first editionD. Projection【参考答案】C【参考译文】在海图题目栏中无法找到什么信息?第一版日期。
丙类三副航海英语905(45-48期及机考卷6卷)整理翻译
2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第45期)科目:航海英语试卷代号:905适用对象:沿海航区船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分,及格分为70分,考试时间100分钟)答题说明:请选择一个最合适的答案,并将该答案按答题卡要求,在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至100题,每题1分1. chart correction information is not disseminated through the__D_. 海图改正资料不是从下列的哪一项中发布()a. summary of corrections改正摘要b. local notice to mariners地方性航海通告c. daily memorandum 每日摘要d. chart correction card海图改正卡2.chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _A___.海图图式用大写字母打印表示的相应的陆标是()a. conspicuous显著的b. inconspicuous不显著的c. a government facility or station政府设施或站点d. a radio transmitter无线电发射器3. lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called _D__.海图上连接所有磁差相同的各点的线叫做()a. magnetic latitudes磁纬度b. magnetic declinations磁赤纬c. dip磁倾角d. isogonic lines 等磁差线4. in which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? __B_要查找某一地区的海图图号,你可以从下列哪一种出版物中查找()a. chart no.1 一号海图 b. catalog of charts 海图目录 c. IMO practical navigator IMO实用航海学d. IMO light list IMO灯标表5. you are to _D____the convoy at 1745 hours.你将于1745(加入)编队a.get得到b. take 取来c.have 有d. join加入6. You have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic. You must B .你所抛锚的位置不对,妨碍了其他船舶的通行。
丙类船长航海英语和会话问答题答案及主要单词英标
第一章1. what is your favorite TV program?你特别喜欢什么电视节目?My favorite TV program is CCTV News. ['feɪvərɪt]2. what is your favorite Web site?你特别喜欢什么网站?My favorite Web site is Baidu. [saɪt]3. what is your favorite day of the week? Why?你特别喜欢一周中的哪一天?为什么?Sunday is my favorite day because I can play basketball with my friends.4. what is your favorite kind of movie?你特别喜欢哪类电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movie. [ˈmu:vi]5. what is your favorite kind of music?你特别喜欢哪类音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music. [pɒp](流行的)6. what is your favorite magazine ?你特别喜欢什么杂志?My favorite magazine is Readers.7. what is the population of your hometown?你家乡有多少人口?[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] There are over 5 million people in my hometown. [ˈmɪljən]8. what is your population of your country?你的国家有多少人口?There are 1.4 billion people in my country.9. what is the best thing about your hometown?你家乡最好的事情是什么?My hometown is famous for seafood. [ˈfeɪməs]10. what is the worst thing about your home town?你家乡最不好的事情是什么?The pollution is becoming more and more serious. [pəˈlu:ʃn][ˈsɪəriəs]11. what’s your hometown like?你家乡怎么样?My hometown is a beautiful coastal city. [kəʊst]12. what do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动是什么?[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]I think foodball is the most popular sport in the world.14. which ports do you often call at?你们经常挂靠哪些港口?I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin and Lianyungang.15. what do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为船上最重要的是什么?I think safety is the most important thing on board.16. what’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长是哪国国籍?My captain’s nationality is Chinese.[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]17. what’s your date of birth?你的生日是哪一天?My birthday is May 8th,1978.18. what’s your Seaman’s Book number?你的海员证号是?Sorry I haven’t Seaman’s book.19. where are you from?你来自哪里?I’m from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, china.[ˈprɒvɪns]20. what is your daily timetable?你每天的工作时间是什么时候?I am a chief officer. I keep watch from 0400 to 0800 hours and 1600 to 2000 hours.21. what do you like most about your job?你最喜欢你工作的哪方面?It is challenging and I can go around the world. [ˈtʃæləndʒ]挑战。
航海英语(丙类二、三副45-48期及机考卷6卷)整理翻译
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 航海英语中,下列哪个词汇表示“船舶”?A. ShipB. BoatC. VesselD. FleetA. IMOB. ISOC. ITUD. ILO3. 在航海英语中,下列哪个词表示“左舷”?A. StarboardB. PortC. BowD. SternA. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Width5. 下列哪个缩写表示“全球定位系统”?A. GPSB. GLONASSC. GALILEOD. BeiDou二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 航海英语中,船舶的航速单位是“节”。
()2. 在国际海上通信中,摩尔斯电码已经完全被淘汰。
()3. “Mayday”是国际海上求救信号。
()4. 船舶的六分仪主要用于测量天体的方位。
()5. 航海英语中,船舶的“ 联络信息”指的是船舶与岸上之间的通信记录。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. 船舶在海上航行时,需要遵循的规则是______。
2. 船舶的______是指船舶在水平方向上的最大宽度。
3. 在航海英语中,______表示船舶的左舷。
4. 船舶的______是指船舶从水面到最高点的垂直距离。
5. 船舶的______是指船舶的载重能力。
四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 简述船舶的基本构造及其功能。
2. 解释船舶的“吃水深度”及其重要性。
3. 简述航海英语在国际航海通信中的作用。
4. 请列举三种航海英语中常见的船舶设备。
5. 简述船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时应采取的应急措施。
五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)2. 一艘船舶的航速为18节,航行时间为5小时,请计算船舶的航行距离。
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. 请分析船舶在海上航行时,如何确保航行安全。
2. 请分析航海英语在国际航海通信中的重要性。
七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)2. 请模拟一次船舶在海上遇到恶劣天气时的应急通信过程。
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丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1.——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2.——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3.——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4.——is where the crew eat their meals.A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5.——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6.——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下,从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
7.——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thruster船首推进器D.The propeller船上负全责的人是船长. 他对整艘船负责, 以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.8.The man in charge of a ship is _______.He is responsible for the ship, he cargo and the safety of the crew.A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master船长大副是甲板部的首领。
9._______ is the head of the Deck Deepartment.A.The Chief Officer大副B.The Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master这是集合站的标识.10.This is the sign (Fig.1) for _______.A.embarkation stationB.emergency exitC.muster station 集合站D.rescue boat在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.11.You should always wear _______ when working on deck.A.helmet头盔B.slipperC.gogglesD.immersion suits总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度12.________ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft. A.Length overall总长B.After perpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extreme breadth船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.13.________ is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular.A.length overallB.After perpendicularC.Amidships船中部D.Extreme breadth最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板, 从一边到另一边.14._______ measured at midship section and taken from outside of the ship’s side shell plating on one side to the outside of the ship’s sideshell plating on the other side.A.length overallB.After perpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extreme breadth最大宽度型宽的测量是在船中部, 从船的内壳一边到另一边. 15._______ measured at midship section and taken from inside the ship’sside shell on one side to inside the ship’s side shell on the other side.A.length overallB.Molded breadth 型宽C.AmidshipsD.Extreme breadth最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.16._______ is taken from the lower most point of the keel to summerloadline.A. Extreme draft最大吃水B.Molded draftC. Extreme depthD. Molded depth型吃水是在船中部测量, 从基线到夏季载重线.17._______is measured from the baseline to the summer loadline at themidship section.A. Extreme draftB.Molded draft 型吃水C. Extreme depthD. Molded depth最大深度是船只的深度, 从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.18._______ is the depth of the vessel at the ship’s side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.A. Extreme draftB.Molded draftC. Extreme depth 最大深度D. Molded depth型深是在船腹侧面, 从基线到上层甲板宽.19._______ is from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ship’s side amidships.A. Extreme draftB.Molded draftC. Extreme depthD. Molded depth 型深正顶部是甲板线, 300mm长25mm宽, 上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。
20.Right at the top is _______ . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck.A.the deck line甲板线B.Plimsoll discC. Plimsoll lineD.summer load line甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈, 圈的直径为300mm. 叫作载重线标圈.21.Vertically below the deck line is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm. It is called the _______.A.the deck lineB.Plimsoll disc载重线标圈C. Plimsoll lineD.summer load line一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈, 叫作载重线标志.22.A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25-mm wide cuts through the loadline disc. It is called the _______.A.the deck lineB.Plimsoll discC. Plimsoll line载重线标志.D.summer load line当船在热带载重线区, 且海水密度在1025, 她不能承载多于船的上沿线, 标有记号”T”处23.When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025, shemust not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked_______.A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在夏季载重线区, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.24.When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked_______.A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在冬季区带, 且海水密度在1025时, 她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.25.When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked_______.A.SB.TC.WD.F当水密度在1000, 例如: 在淡水区及夏季区, 一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有”F”处.26.When the density of water is 1000, i.e. in fresh water and in summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked_______ _______.A.SB.TC.WD.F最重要的部分是上层甲板, 叫作前甲板.27.The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _______ .A.forecastle前甲板B.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peak tanks甲板间是中间甲板, 在船的上层及内底部之间.28.The _______ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel.A.forecastleB.tweendeck甲板间C.hatchesD.peak tanks进入货舱, 可能会经过舱口29.Access to a hold can be obtained through _______.A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatches舱口D.peak tanks船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.30.The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the_______.A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peak tanks尖舱.双层底舱提供力量和储存空间, 用于燃料, 润滑油, 淡水, 盐水(压舱物)及饮用水.31._______provides strength and storage space for fuel,lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable water.A.The double bottom双层底舱B.The cofferdamC.The navigating bridgeD.Superstructure储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间, 用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面, 叫作隔离舱.32.Longitudinal-and –transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank to the other are called _______.A.The double bottomB.The cofferdam隔离舱C.The navigating bridgeD.Superstructure驾驶台包括舵手室, 里面有控制室, 以及存放图纸, 舵手日志,及出版物的海图室, 还有无线电室.33._______ contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room.A.The double bottomB.The cofferdamC.The navigating bridge驾驶台D.Superstructure下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?34.Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectacles护目镜C.Breathing apparatusD.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?35.Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectaclesC.Breathing apparatus氧气呼吸器D.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的?36.Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectaclesC.Breathing apparatusD.Gloves and safety boots手套和安全靴下列哪些设施是防护身体的?37.Which of the following equipment is for body protection?A.Safety helmetsB.Goggles and spectaclesC.Breathing apparatusD.Safety suits安全服下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的?38.Which of the following equipment is for protection against drowing?A.Safety helmetsB.Bouyance aids 浮力工具C.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?39.Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia?A.Safety helmetsB.Bouyance aidsC.Breathing apparatusD.Immersion suits保温服当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔.40.Long hair should always be covered by _______ when working with or near moving machinery.A.a helmet头盔B.safety capC.an ear plugD.face mask通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套41._______ should generally be used for handling rough and sharp objects.A.Heat-resistant glovesB.Rubber glovesC.PVC glovesD.Leather gloves真皮手套胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性,碱金属,不同类型的油,溶剂及普通化学品.42._______ should generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various type of oils, solvents and chemical in general.A.Heat-resistant glovesB.Rubber glovesC.PVC gloves胶质手套D.Leather gloves个人头顶(约两米处)作业,应一直佩戴安全背带,系上救生索,或其他止动装置.43.Personnel working aloft (above 2 meters) should wear _______ or other arresting device at all time.A.a safety harness with lifeline安全背带B.a safe netC.a life buoyD.buoyance garments在雷达天线附近着手工作前, 官员有责任确保电源是关着的, 警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.44.Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces.A.near the whistleB.on the funnelC.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner雷达天线在烟囱上着手工作前, 官员有责任知会当班工程师, 保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气, 有害气体和怪味的排放45.Before work is commenced _______ , the officer responsible should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam, harmful gases and fumes.A.near the whistleB.on the funnel 在烟囱上C.in the vicinity of radio aerialsD.near the radar scanner关于货物, 下列哪种表述是正确的?46.Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?A.Cargos are any type of goods transported by any type of ships.任何货物均能在任船只上运载.B. Cargos are any type of goods transported in bulk.C. Cargos usually include goods transported in bulk and incontainersD. Cargos are any usually packed in containers.来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作”运费”, 能保持商运船只的运作.47.The profit from the carriage of cargo, which is often called _______,keeps the merchant ship running.A.obligation+B. Freight运费C.contractD.delivery船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载, 处理, 堆装, 运输,保管, 照顾货物及卸货.48._______ should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carriedaccording to the normal practice.A.The shipownersB.The shippersC. The carriers船公司D.The ship’s officers关于普通货物, 下列陈述哪一种是非正确的49.Which of the following statements about general cargoes is not correct?A. General cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargoB. General cargoes are packed hazardous cargoes.普通货物被包装成有害货物.+C. General cargoes are also called breakbulk cargoes.D. General cargoes are mostly carried on container ships now.原材料属于无害货物.50.Raw materials belong to _______.A.hazardous cargoB.non- hazardous cargo 原材料C.food productD.consumable product当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时, 辅助带通常习惯用来提升或拉拽已包装货物。