动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词加ing的规则
现在正在做的事,时态用be(像is,am,are)+ing;或者是过去正在做的事,时态用be(was,were)+ing.
1.大多动词直接在词尾加-ing,比如:
go-going,work-working,study-studying,look-looking,do-doing, eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,climb-climbing
2.有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再加- ing比如:make-making,write-writing,come-coming,make-making,take-taki ng,have-having,dance-dancing,
若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如:see-seeing
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这
一辅音字母,再加-ing.例如:run-running, swim-swimming, sit–sitting, put–putting, begin–beginning, hit-hitting
stop-stopping
如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如:drawing, playing。
英语动词加ing
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing,blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
英语动词后加ing的规则
英语动词后加i n g的规则集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-英语动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词,一般应去掉e再加ing(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:r un—ru nn ing, st op—sto pp ing, h op—ho pp ing, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词加ing的规则
动词加ing的规则
动词+ing的规则是:
1. 一般情况下,动词加-ing直接在动词的末尾加上-ing。
例如:run(跑)→ running(跑着)
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在加-ing时,需去掉字母e再加上-ing。
例如:take(拿)→ taking(拿着)
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:stop(停止)→ stopping(停止着)
4. 以一个元音字母(除了e)结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:sit(坐)→ sitting(坐着)
5. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的动词,重读最后一个音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:get(得到)→ getting(得到着)
6. 以"ie"结尾的动词,将"ie"变成"y"再加-ing。
例如:lie(躺)→ lying(躺着)
需要注意的是,这只是动词加-ing的一些一般规则,部分动词可能会有特殊情况,需要根据具体内容进行考虑和判断。
如何在英语动词后加-ing
1.一般动词直接加ing,如:sing—singing, laugh—laughing, help—helping, say—saying, draw—drawing, sleep—sleeping,等等;
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。如:have—having,make—making, write—writing, skate—skating, dance—dancing, love—loving,等等;
②词尾是x时不双写:box—boxing把…装箱/盒;
4.以ie为结尾的动词,先将ie变为y,再加ing。
die—dying,lie—lying, tie—tying,等等。
5.特殊情况:picnic—picnicking,
另外,①以-l结尾的双音节词及少数其他词,在英国英语中常双写,而在美国英语中则不常双写。如:avel—travelling/traveling, equal—equalling/equaling, quarrel—quarrelling/quarreling,
worship—worshipping/worshiping,做礼拜;崇敬;
但dye—dyeing,(是为了区别die—dying的原因);以ee结尾的词不受此限制:see—seeing, agree—agreeing,等等。
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ing。(注,字母y, w不双写)。如:
sit—sitting, put—putting, run—running, rid—ridding, skim—skimming, swim—swimming, stop—stopping, shop—shopping, refer—referring, forget—forgetting, regret—regretting,等等。
动词加ing的规则口诀
在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾ing,在以不发音的e结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加ing,以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词,而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,将这个辅音字母双写(x除外),然后再加ing,在少数几个以ie 结尾的动词后:须将ie 变作y,再加ing。
1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing.
eg. go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading
特别要注意:这和第三人称一般现在时的词尾变化不同,动词词尾如为“辅音字母+ y” 时不变,在其后直接加–ing.
eg. study – studying; carry – carrying; fly – flying; worry – worrying;
2)在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing.
eg. come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making
3)在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词,而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,将这个辅音字母双写(x除外),然后再加–ing.
sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning; forget – forgetting
4)在少数几个以–ie 结尾的动词后:须将–ie 变作y,再加- ing.(这些动词词典一般均注明)
eg. die – dying; tie – tying lie – lying。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ —employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态。
这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。
现在进行时1.概念:1)表示此时此刻正在发生;2)一段时间内有间隔的在发生。
2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)的构成规则:1.直接加ing如:workworking。
英语动词后加-ing的规则
英语动词后加-ing的规则宇文皓月1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词,一般应去掉e再加ing(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i酿成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保存:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:r un—ru nn ing, st op—sto pp ing, h op—ho pp ing, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming 或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing规则
动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加-ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加-ing组成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主如果为在动词后加-ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:其实,保持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规矩.再如,在-ing前面无论是增长.保存照样去失落一个字母,都偏向于保存本来的长元音或短元音的发音:hoping与hopping staring与starring playing与 planning。
英语动词后加-ing的规则
英语动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加-ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加-ing组成climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词,一般应去失落e再加ing(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:r un—ru nn ing, st op—sto pp ing, h op—ho pp ing, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking 这主如果为在动词后加-ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则 This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词加ing的规则口诀表
动词加ing的规则口诀表
动词加-ing的规则口诀表可以简单总结为以下几点:
1. 一般情况下,动词加-ing表示进行时态或者作为现在分词使用。
比如,play变成playing,read变成reading。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing。
比如,write 变成writing,dance变成dancing。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing。
比如,run变成running,swim变成swimming。
4. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing。
比如,stop变成stopping,begin变成beginning。
5. 以y结尾的动词,变成i再加-ing。
比如,study变成studying,cry变成crying。
这些规则可以帮助学习者记住动词加-ing的一般规则,但也需
要注意有一些特殊情况需要单独记忆。
希望以上内容能够帮助你理解动词加-ing的规则。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加ing组成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以e结尾的动词(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的el结尾的动词加ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主如果为在动词后加ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson 31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语说话中,统一个谓语动词在不合的句子中,产生的时光不一致的时刻,必须用这个动词的不合形态.这种因为动词时光不合而形态不合的语法现象叫时态.如今进行时1.概念:1)暗示此时此刻正在产生;2)一段时光内有距离的在产生.2.谓语组成:be动词+动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)的组成规矩:1.直接加ing 如:work working2.去e再加ing 如:make making come coming3.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个子音字母, 子音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后子音字母,再加ing 如:run running sit sitting重读闭音节:音节:1. 单音节:音标中含有一个元音;(单音节满是省略了重读符号的重音节)2.双音节:音标中含有二个元音;(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)3.多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标.(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)音节:1.开音节:单词最后是以元音字母结尾;2.闭音节:单词最后是以子音字母结尾.重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以子音字母结尾的闭音节.Sh e’s sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着.(如今进行时)what about the dog? what about :省略说法,”What is the dog doing?”I beg your pardon? “pardon”没有听清晰,请求对方反复一边Tim is.省略句,Tim is climbing the tree.It’s running after a cat. run after :追,追赶的意思.Runrunning(双写+ing)lesson 32演习动词的如今分词和如今进行时态句型.Type—typing empty—emptying open—opening make—makingShutshutting eat—eating looklooking readreadingCleancleaning dustdusting cookcooking drinkdrinkingSweepsweeping sharpen—sharpening turn—turning put—puttingTake—taking。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing,blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing 2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:panic—panicking, picnic—picnicking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:watch(观看)—watching,paint(画画)—painting,read(阅读)—reading, work(工作)—working; sleep (睡觉)—sleeping;2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,have—having,dance—dancing,skate—skating;(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying, lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see(看见)—seeing 3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词:如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing:run—running,swim—swimming,plan—planning,sit(坐)-- sitting;但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing一、练习:把下列动词变为动词的现在分词(动词ing形式):1.skate—________2. make—______3.eat— ______4. look---______5. read--- ______6.swim---______7.work--______ 8.dance---______ 9.sleep---______10.run---______ 11. paint---______ 12. sing---______二、翻译下列句子:3、我们喜欢游泳。
4、爱丽丝喜欢画画。
5、汤姆和彼特喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
6、她喜欢在家做作业。
7、孩子们喜欢在家玩耍。
8、你喜欢做什么呢?9、你喜欢什么呢?10、我不喜欢看电视。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词1如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planin g,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing 2以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying3以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,d ye—dyeing,eye—eyeing4以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing, true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词1如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starrin g,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复x其实起着两个辅音的作用:tax—taxing,relax—relaxing2如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing3如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling 以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1;4.若动词以一元音加一半元音y或w结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ—e mploying5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicki ng,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音;若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态;这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态;现在进行时1.概念:1表示此时此刻正在发生;2一段时间内有间隔的在发生;2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词动词的ing形式动词的现在分词动词的ing形式的构成规则:1.直接加ing如:workworking2.去e再加ing如:makemakingcomecoming3.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后辅音字母,再加ing如:runrunningsitsitting重读闭音节:音节:1.单音节:音标中含有一个元音;单音节全是省略了重读符号的重音节2.双音节:音标中含有二个元音;会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前3.多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标;会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前音节:1;开音节:单词最后是以元音字母结尾;2.闭音节:单词最后是以辅音字母结尾;重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以辅音字母结尾的闭音节;She’ssittingunderthetree.她正在树下坐着;现在进行时whataboutthedog whatabout:省略说法,”Whatisthedogdoing”Ibegyourpardon“pardon”没有听清楚,要求对方重复一边Timis.省略句,Timisclimbingthetree.It’srunningafteracat.runafter:追,追赶的意思;Run---running双写+ing lesson32练习动词的现在分词和现在进行时态句型; Type—typingempty—emptyingopen—openingmake—makingShut---shuttingeat—eatinglook---lookingread---readingClean---cleaningdust---dustingcook---cookingdrink---drinkingSweep---sweepingsharpen—sharpeningturn—turningput—putting Take—taking。
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(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:
sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,
rue—ruing
有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:
glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,
重读闭音节中 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾才双写。
Answer B
Clean, + ing 时 后也不用双写n ,因为它中间的是ea /i:/ 字母组合
比如 heat - heating feel - feeling
dealing sealing healing leaning
(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:
die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying
(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:
see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing
以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:
pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing
其实,保持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规则。再如,在-ing前面无论是增加、保留还是去掉一个字母,都倾向于保留原先的长元音或短元音的发音:
hoping与hopping staring与starring playing与planning
英文单词中加ing什么时候要双写
学习 2009-07-26 10:09:21 阅读900 评论2 字号:大中小
动词后加-ing的规则
元音有[i:] [i] [а:] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [е] [?] [аi] [еi]
[i?] [u?] [?u] [аu]
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting
重读闭音节三要素:
1. 必须是重读音节;
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;
3.元音字母发短元音
像travel这种重读不在的vel,可以为travelled,也可以是traveled.
以重读闭音结尾,只有一个元音字母而且读短音,末尾也只有一个辅音字母的单词;在构成后缀时,需双写该辅音字母,再加后缀。此方法可用于规则动词变现在分词,过去式、过去分词;形容词变比较级、最高级等。
②throw,play stay虽符合"一元一辅"条件,但他们是元音字母组合发音不符合条件,故不能双写throwing,playing staying。
*********实际上,英语单词在添加后缀要遵循一条基本的规则:尽可能不影响原来单词的发音。如change 在添加-able时,之所以保留原词词尾的e,是为了不改变g的发音。明白了这条原理,我们就能理解在变现在分词和过去分词的时候,为何以重读闭音节结尾 的单词词末字母要双写了。例如begin变现在分词,如果不双写n,按照两个音节之间的单辅音归属后一个音节的原则,*begining中的n将划归末音 节,则gi成了开音节,发音将是/gai/,而不是原来的/gi/;相反,双写n,根据两个音节之间非辅音组合的双辅音分属前后两个音节的规则,gin仍 然是闭音节,读音保持不变。单音节名词加y变形容词的原理与此相同,如sun→sunny、fog→foggy,等等。
补充
begin-beginning stop-stopping swim-swimming shop-shopping singing running falling giving helping coming getting cooking putting shopping swimming running getting chatting letting stopping beginning hitting fitting pitting knitting kidding
tax—taxing,relax—relaxing
(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:
kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或program重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:
true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing
3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词
(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:
run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):
beating meeting
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如果是 i的话就要咯
hitting sitting fitting ....
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之所以要双写辅音字母,就是为了将闭音节和去e的开音节区别开来
假如 bit 和 bite 都写成 biting, 那就无法分辨了
5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:
frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking
这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:
2.以-e结尾的动词
(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:
write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing
open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:
worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling
但是 在英语中几乎不可能出现 -eane, -eate, -eape 这些开音节(有的话...是我才疏学浅)..也没有eet, eep, eed..构成闭音节..不会带来上述的混乱
所以 带元音字母组合的"伪闭音节"通常不需要双写最后一个辅音字母
Answer C
为什么重读闭音节需要双写辅音字母呢?
因为如果不双写的话, cuting 会被认为是 cute (注意!只是举例,cute并没有这种用法) 加上-ing. 所以,双写辅音字母起到提示闭音节的作用,区分单词。
Answer D
Order 也不要双写末尾字母,词尾是重读闭音节才要双写。
闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就应该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。
例:1、stop-stopping(现在分词)-stopped(过去式)stopped(过去分词)