新视野英语2 完形填空 选词填空 翻译原文加答案
新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译
Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。
I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business.我习惯了做生意的时候，开放交流的友好。
Here in Chicago, things are different. 在芝加哥，一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This doesnot seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。
这似乎并不适合我。
There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。
There arethough this is a(n) convention in my country. 没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意，虽然这是一个在我国（略）公约。
When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与（氮）悠闲地聊天。
I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If thebe forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。
如果交流是太突然了，有一种风险，有些事情是可以遗忘。
Some possibilities go withoutthis is the best strategy for proper communication. 一些可能没有得到评估时，有太多的压力。
新视野读写教程2(第三版)-选词填空及翻译答案
新视野读写教程2(第三版)-选词填空及翻译答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/t radition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teachertried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams .I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译
新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel veryrushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。
I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doingbusiness.我习惯了做生意的时候，开放交流的友好。
Here in Chicago, things are different. 在芝加哥，一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。
这似乎并不适合我。
There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talkover issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。
There are no rituals like tea or coffee beforediscussing business, though this is a(n) convention in mycountry. 没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意，虽然这是一个在我国（略）公约。
When we discussbusiness it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与（氮）悠闲地聊天。
I think that it isimportant for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt , thereis a risk that something will be forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。
新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译
新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译篇一：新视野大学英语2_完形填空原文及翻译I am frequently asked the question, ”Can you use chopsticks?”. I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork when one was available. I have politely refusde and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult. Just how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions withthe people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introducde me to eating in Asia. 我常问的问题，“你会用筷子吗？“。
新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译原题及答案
Book 2 课后翻译（汉译英）原题及答案Unit11. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
Unit21. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
2. Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。
新视野英语2 完形填空 选词填空 翻译原文加答案
汉译英：1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。
He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 第三单元汉译英：1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。
You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第4册选词填空_完形填空_课后汉译英句子翻译
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第4册选词填空翻译+完形填空翻译+课后汉译英句子翻译一、1.你知道有著名的？如果是这样，你可能会发现，他们是非常相似的其他人。
你甚至可以听到他们反对的人说有什么不同的关于他们的。
“我真的只是一个普通人，”抗议演员谁最近激增到聚光灯。
有，当然，通常一个短暂的时期，当他们实际上开始相信他们有那么大的崇拜的球迷建议。
他们开始穿上漂亮的衣服，好像每个人都应该听听他们有什么要说的。
这一时期，然而，往往不会持续很久。
他们回到现实一样快，他们原本超越一切。
会是什么感觉像飞翔到这样的高度往下看，像一只鹰，从高到其他人身上？什么感觉飞这么高仅能从梦中醒来，发现你；只是人类？有些人只看到了残酷的失去的东西，他们已经获得的。
他们经常让绝望的企图恢复他们失去的东西。
通常这些努力带来更大的痛苦。
有些破产的财政和感情。
唯一真正的赢家是那些快乐的回到了地面上的。
2. "所以你想成为摇滚明星？"问音乐家，鲍勃· 迪伦。
您已决定寻求名利的聚光灯。
你不会被说服否则。
是什么吸引你的？它是雍容华贵的粉丝吗？还是只是为了得到承认被某种东西真正了不起吗？这是都很可以理解的。
我应该警告你，不过。
它很难维持市民的青睐。
这些人这么容易长钻孔。
即使你成功了，你可能会不会幸福。
一旦你赢了你的名声的征服，将按照投诉。
例如，人们会说你的工作未能在上诉中显示缺乏连续性。
你看，他们的热情很快就会溶解。
我也应该告诉你会有很多人会想要利用你在你在顶部的短暂逗留期间。
朋友吗？肯定的是，只要你有钱，会吸你拥有你的一切的朋友。
也不要忘记密切注视你的代理人。
您可能需要一个好律师和会计师，但他们也会想要他们一块馅饼赚钱如果你。
我明白了，你明白情况的残酷。
但是，您为名利的追逐不能气馁的悲观预期。
然后去吧。
不要让我阻止你。
但当你失败或右回退您开始和你很悲惨，不要告我的不会有警告你。
我做的所有的我可以为你3.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.二、1.你有没有听说过乔恩·斯图尔特?他是目前最流行的一个漫画电视。
新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译原题
3.(更不用说把它搬到楼上了)much less could he carry it upstairs4.(更不用说跟他谈话了)much less have I spoken to him5.(更不用说大量的阅读自己学科以外的东西了) much less to read a lot outside of it汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
Wehavealready poureda lotof time andenergy into theproject,so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
新视野读写教程2(第三版) 选词填空及翻译问题详解
Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical EnglishGrammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is sinc e I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第二版第1册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案
新视野大学英语第二版第1册课后习题填空、完型、翻译答案第一单元1.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English. 2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。
access to those people who With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed suffered from the traffic accident. 3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。
Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department 4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming. 5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。
精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment. 第二单元1.芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊到：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。
新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译
新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译第一篇：新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译UNIT10In the summer of 1940,the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the RAF and the British aircraft industry.This attempt came to be known as the Battle of Britain.The Germans had invaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on closecoordination between ground troops and the air force.Although the air force proved effective in this role ,it was not trained for the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of Britain.It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying theRAF ,they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily.This was, after all , at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from her partners.Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was real ,it was perhaps unfounded.When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle , little more than a wide river crossing.In addition, even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong.There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.在1940年的夏天，德国人空军试图通过毁坏皇家空军和英国飞机制造业赢取空气好处超过南英国和英吉利海峡。
新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)完型十五选十答案及翻译
Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt , there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。
新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译
UNIT 1I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you” when I really mean”no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.UNIT 2This was what all of the training and pain was about-winning .I watched TV to see the young runner who had been under my coaching for the lastfew years .I would have been there on the spot had it not been for the traffic problem .I couldn’t make it even on my bicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people ,I could not help thinking of the pains that he had gone through in his training.The young runner was hardly considered to be promising when he first came to me .There were countless training sessions full of pain for him .I had seen fatigue written on his face I had heard him swear at me .I had been indifferent to his anger and pain .It was clear that only hard work could earn him success .I had smiled to myself when I found that he had too much passion to give up .And he would persist with the training until he reached perfection .I had never forgot to remind him that despite the challenges he had to keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his G F. But that was life for him.The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen .Oh, my dear ,the young runner was gaining speed .He was running to the finish line .He was strong enough to beat other runners .His courage ,heart and discipline together with his years of practice won him the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around .I understood at once that he was looking for me .For year ,he had become so used to my presence ,success or failure .It must have seemed strange for him to find me missing.UNIT 3I didn’t marry for all the” right reasons” .Love had nothing to do with marriage .And ,for my husband’s part, well, I suspect love was on his mind either .He married me because I made him feel young .He was such an ordinary man going around his very ordinary midlife crisis .He was divorced ,looking for younger women and a career change .That didn’t bother me, though .He was still fairly charming ,pretty handsome and above all rich .I married for money ,and I don’t have any doubt about it .My friends don’t applaud my decision ,but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit ,for some of the same things that I now enjoy .They always prefer to speed a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes .And another thing, they are always complaining about their ”beloved”. ”He’s always watching how much I spend.”” It’s become more like a business relationship than a marriage.’My husband, however ,doesn’t care how much I spend and our marriage never become a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual understanding .We are very realistic about the whole thing .It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just an illusion. Marriage for love never existed for me. And, he’ll never divorce me .He’d lose too much money.UNIT 4Love is important because without it life has no meaning orpurpose .ILove allows us to do more than we could ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our physical needs .We make sure our bodies are fed ,cleaned ,clothed, exercised and rested .However ,we tend to overlook the most important need-love .Of course, as a society ,love is not overlooked .Popular media constantly places great emphasis on what we need to do to attract” love”. But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.The need to love and care for other is built into us biologically .This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save other from natural disasters or threats.Love means to cherish ,hold dear, and treasure. We do not hurt, harm ,or cause pain to those we love ;rather, we seek to alleviate their suffering .It’s not about wanting to possess or control others; it’s about wanting to set them free .Love is the power that allows the wheel of life to continue turning ,for when we love beyond our own needs and desires. We sacrifice our time ,our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourselves because of love .It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows soldiers to risk everything. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good but rather about doing good.UNIT 5“Knock it off!” Billy would not cease banging his foot on the table. Mrs.Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on deaf ears .She had asked her son to quit doing sth. that was bothering her so many times that she hardly even knew the words were coming from her mouth .Billy had got used to this .He just ignored his mom’s expressions like these .He banged on without a pause.She used to try to phrase her words in positive ways like,” When you bang on the table that way ,it upsets me. Would you mind doing sth. else that is a little quieter? ”There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intentions. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied ,’But I’m bored.’’ She tried to offer him a bunch of alternatives, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious .It had become noticeable even to herself that she was increasingly using negative expressions.Mrs.Stewart seems to understand that even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on applying the pressures might work someday .Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting.UNIT 6What’s in a name? Your fate could have been entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us recognize thatour name does not necessarily fit and start using a different name rather than the one we were given. Many of us choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name claim that their professional lives improved .They feel better about themselves so they are more likely to achieve more .But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Name themselves convey some information causing others to make judgment based solely on them .Here is an example :A magazine declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player more than an art critic .Another example: A women at a party became embarrassed when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name .One study showed that teachers give different grades to the identical essays written by boys with different names. Similarly, girls’popularity can be related to their names.Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times .The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence how a name is seen .But if a name becomes too well-known ,it might also fall out of favor as parents look for sth. a little more unique for their child.UNIT 7I was in a bad temper .I was just like the stress in my life that was running out of control .I could probably attribute it to financialstress .My company was cutting jobs and they were evaluating each worker’s performance .This was inevitable in those days of rising competition and shrinking companies .The companies were getting smaller because of the hopeless economic conditions .I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go though I had been overworking .Or maybe it was my home life .My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.I am usually not a person of quick temper ,but yesterday was different .I rode my bike to work as usual；it’s about 20 kilometers .I had stopped for a red light and then proceeded when the light turned green .I had assumed the car coming from my right would stop, but instead it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me .I barely had time to react .I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car ,hitting his rear window and making a crack.The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from the ground for protection .Then he reached for his phone to call the police.UNIT 8It is strange that some people tell us the economy is bad and the job market is changing for the worse, especially for young people. This puzzles me. From my perspective, the world is never seen so manyincredible opportunities for young people exiting college. Trends toward specialized careers and lower salaries leave economists and sociologists fearful that the next generation of employees will be confined to roles that are too narrow and thus not regarding enough. Many say corporations are taking advantage of the labor force. But, no one is forcing our youth into such occupations. If a rewarding job does not exist in the current system, they’ll have to create it for themselves. The Internet has already answered students’cries for more career possibilities. The next breakthrough to create something truly creative is bound to happen anything now. At the same time let’s ensure that students are prepared for the day when their chances are coming. By telling our young people everything has already been done and that there is nothing left to dream about, we are robbing them of the opportunity to create a system that is new and exciting, outside the confines of what is currently imaginable. But then again, maybe I’m wrong. Maybe I shouldn’t worry about our youth at all. Their ability to challenge what is before them and defy our unnecessary worries is their great strength. Maybe by telling them they can’t, we are in effect encouraging them to create something truly incredible. All in all, the future for the young people is not gloomy; instead, it is promising.UNIT 9Journalists play a very important part in the way we see the worldaround us .It is unfortunate that increasingly the standpoint of the reporter or the news agency is advanced in the story .This is not good reporting , which should involve all of the key facts and an account of those facts in an objective manner .In this way ,the public can take the information and form its own opinion .It is the responsibility of the media to ensure that this happens.Far too often these days ,reporters from scattered places around the globe are looking for the most thrilling stories instead of focusing on the stories that are the most important .News has become a form of entertainment rather than an accurate source of information .It used to be that we could count on our news media to find information we are interested in, but nowadays many media organizations have owners who have political aims ,and many reporters even receive wages from political groups .Naturally, we cannot expect the truth from such journalists. Another problem is that any person or organization can post information on the internet without considering whether it is true or not .It has become a real nuisance to find information that has been put out in such manners .Good reporting has become unusual indeed.UNIT 10In the summer of 1940,the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the RAF and the British aircraft industry .This attempt came to be knownas the Battle of Britain .The Germans had invaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on close coordination between ground troops and the air force .Although the air force proved effective in this role ,it was not trained for the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of Britain.It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying the RAF ,they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily .This was, after all , at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from her partners.Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was real ,it was perhaps unfounded. When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle , little more than a wide river crossing. In addition, even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong. There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.原文翻译：1我常问的问题，“你会用筷子吗？“。
2019年新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译.doc
2019年新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译篇一：新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译UNIT1Iamfrequentlyaskedthequestion,”Canyouusechopsticks”IhavelivedinKore a,JapanandChina.Ineachcountry,Ihave,thannotandwithouthavingrequested one,beengivenaforkonewasavailable.IhavepolitelyrefusedandsaidthatIwou ldbefinewithchopsticks.Sometime,IhavetomakeChopsticksaremyworriesw henIameatinginanAsianhomeorrestaurant.Infact,learningtousechopsticksta kesmeafewweeks.ThisisnottosayIwasskillful,though.Learninghowtousech opsticksiseasyforme,ther itualsandhowtotimesdoIhavetosay”no,thankyou””no,thankyou,Itrulyamfull”?HowdoIgetawaywithrefusingmorefoodwitho utsomeone?IfIinsistandIstillgetmore,isitappropriatejustnottoeatit?Thiswou ldbewhereIefrom.Ihaveenjoyedmanygreatmealsandmywiththepeoplehave beengreat.IamawarethatIwillneverbeabletoasmuchasIhavereceived.Idon’tknowhowIcaneverthankallofthepeoplewhointroducedmetoeatinginAsia.UNIT2Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasabout-winning.Iwatchedforthelas tfewyears.Iwouldhavebeenthereonthespotthetrafficproblem.Icouldn’tevenonmybicycle.WhileIwatchedtheyoungrunnerentertothecheersofthous andsofpeople,IcouldnothelpTheyoungrunnerwashardlyconsideredtobewhe nhefirstcametome.Therewerecountlesstrainingfullofpainforhim.Iatme.Iha dbeentohisangerandpain.Itwasclearthatonlyhardworkcouldhimsuccess.Iha dsmiledtomyselfwhenIfoundthathehadwiththetraininguntilhereachedperfe ction.Ihadneverforgottoremindhimthatchallengeshehadtokeeponpractice.It wasunfairthathehadnotimeforhisGF.Butthatwaslifeforhim.ThethunderousshoutsandcheersdrewmebacktotheTVscreen.Oh,mydear,th eyoungrunnerwasspeed.Hewasrunningtothefinishline.Hewasstrongenough tootherrunners.Hiscourage,heartanddisciplinetogetherwithhisyearsofpracti cewonhimthehonor.TearsrolleddownmycheekswhenIfoundonthescreenthe youngrunnerwaslookingaround.Iunderstoodatoncethathewasorfailure.Itm usthaveseemedstrangeforhimtofindmemissing.UNIT3Ididn’tmarryforallthe”rightreasons”marriage.And,formyhusband’spart,well,Iwasonhismindeither.HemarriedmebecauseImadehimfeelyoung .Hewassuchanordinarymangoinghisveryordinarymidlifecrisis.Hewasdivor ced,lookingforyoungerwomenandacareerchange.Thatdidn’tme,though.Hewasstillfairlycharming,prettyhandsomeandrich.Imarriedfor money,andIdon’thaveanyaboutit.Myfriendsdon’atleastalittlebit,forsomeofthesamethingsthatInowenjoy.Theymonlittlehomes.Andanotherthing,theyarealwaysabouttheir”beloved”.”He’salwayswatchinghowmuchIspend.””It’s’Myhusband,however,doesn’neverbeeabusinessbecauseitalreadywasone.Youcouldsay,wehaveaundersta nding.Weareaboutthewholething.Itispainfulformyfriendswhentheyrealizet hatloveisjustan’me.He’dlosetoomuchmoney.UNIT4Loveisimportantbecausewithoutitlifehasnomeaningorpurpose.ILoveallowsustodomorethanwecouldacplishmakesureourbodiesar efed,cleaned,clothed,exercisedandcourse,asasociety,loveisnotoverlooked. Popularmediaconstantly”love”lovedisnotaspowerfulanemotionalneedasth atdesiretolovesomeoneelse.Theneedtoloveandotherisbuiltintousbiologically.ThisLovemeanstocherish, holddear,andtreasure.Wedonothurt,harm,orcausepaintothosewelove;rather ,weseektheirsuffering.It’snotaboutwantingtopossessorcontrolothers;it’saboutourtime,ourenergy,ourwishes,andsometimesevenourselvesbecauseo flove.ItislovethatallowsemergencyservicesTheultimatedefinitionofloveisn otaboutfeelinggoodbutratheraboutdoinggood.UNIT5“Knockitoff!”mom’sexpressionslikethese.Hebangedonwithoutapause.”Whenyouthatisalittlequieter?”Therewaswarmthinhervoiceandshehad allof’sattentioninthisway,hesimplyreplied,’ButI’mbored.’’Shetriedtoofferhimahadeventoherselfthatshenegativeexpressions.’texpectBillytorespondimmediately.Butshestillbelievesthattokeeponthepres suresmightworksomeday.Childrenmaylearnthatarguingnolongerworksbec auseofhercontinuousshouting.UNIT6What’篇二：新视野大学英语2_完形填空原文及翻译Iamfrequentlyaskedthequestion,”Canyouusechopsticks?”.IhavelivedinKor ea,Japan,andChina.Ineachcountry,Ihave,moreoftenthannotandwithouthavi ngrequestedone,beengivenaforkwhenonewasavailable.Ihavepolitelyrefusd eandsaidthatIwouldbefinewithchopsticks.Sometimes,Ihavetomakefurthere xplanation.ChopsticksaretheleastofmyworrieswhenIameatinginanAsianhomeorrestau rant.Infact,learninghowtousechopstickstakesmenothingbutafewweeks.Thi sisnottosayIwasskillful,though.Learninghowtousechopsticksiseasyforme, whereaslearningtheritualsandhowtoconductmyselfatthetableisquitedifficul t.JusthowmanytimesdoIhavetosay“no,thankyou”whenIreallymean“no,thankyou,Itrulyamfull”?HowdoIgetawaywithrefusingmorefoodwithoutoffen dingsomeone?IfIinsistandIstillgetmore,isitappropriatejustnottoeatit?Thisw ouldbeimpolitewhereIefrom.Ihaveenjoyedmanygreatmealsandmyinteractionswiththepeoplehavebeengr eat.IamincreasinglyawarethatIwillneverbeabletogivebackasmuchasIhaver eceived.Idon’tknowhowIcaneverthankallofthepeoplewhointroducdemetoeatinginAsia.我常问的问题，“你会用筷子吗？“。
新视野大学英语第二版第二册(1-10单元)完型填空答案与翻译
第一单元英译汉1．I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3．Once the balance in nature is disturbed,it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.The final examination is close at hand;you’d better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult tu identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partlyto changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.完型填空I am frequently asked the question,“Can you use chopsticks(筷子)？”I have livedin Korea , Japan , and China . In each country , I have , 1 than not and without having requested one , been give a fork 2 one was available . I have politely refused and said that I woud be fine with chopsticks . Sometimes , I have to make 3 explanation .我常常地被问问题，“您使用筷子吗？”我过去曾住在韩国，日本和中国。
新视野大学英语第2册,完形填空原文和选词的
选词填空部分Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know each other. This does not seem 1 L) appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no 2 C) rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a 3 D) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a 4 N) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too 5 O) abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possi bilities go without being 6 A) assessed when there is too much pressure. I don’t believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the 7 E) perception is that they just don’t care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another 8 G) means of making money.All of this used to create a real 9 I) dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have a little __10 K) interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.A) assessed B) accessed C) rituals D) conventionE) perception F) distinction G) means H) processI) dilemma J) relationK) interaction L) appropriateM) convenient N) leisurely O) abruptKeys: L C D N O A E G I KUnit 2Bill Johnson’s path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many 1 O) rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background., and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became 2 K) involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17. There was no lifelong 3 D) commitment to the sport. He did not ___4 H) exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still, few failed to 5 J) appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was 6 E) perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was 7 M) claiming victory. “This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me,” he had boasted. He also caused so me comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers 8 G) hostile toward him. That just 9 B) encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest. “It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain,” Bill Johnson 10 A) remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States. “Not many can do that.”A) remarked B) encouraged C) benefitD) commitmentE) perfect F) reluctant G) hostile H) exemplifyI) respect J) appreciate K) involved L) regardedM) claiming N) declining O) rejectedKeys: O K D H J E M G B AUnit 3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of racist. Unfort unately, no arguments could counter Dad’s beliefs. Despite his ___1 protests though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day, we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any 2 hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn’t 3 attend our wedding. I had to 4 conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we knew. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem 5 appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong 6 reservations about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to 7 overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to 8 defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren’t being all that 9 realistic, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed a(n) 10 amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.A) overcome B) deny C) defy D) concludeE) accomplish F) attend G) related H) appropriateI) realistic J) efficient K) amazing L) hostileM) protests N) distrust O) reservationsKeys: M L F D H O A C I KUnit 4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even 1 created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to 2 defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger 3 connections between individuals.One thing that seems to 4 affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are 5 separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more 6 intense.Something that 7 nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of 8 uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also 9 demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly 10 committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.A) intense B) uncertainty C) demands D) commandsE) nourishes F) comforts G) connections H) affectI) alter J) defy K) isolated L) separatedM) forbidden N) committed O) createdKeys: O J G H L A E B C NUnit 5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he was ___1 ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very ___2 noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he 3 rebelled and stayed out until ten o’clock. Later I found out that he had 4 skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) 5 bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to ___6 forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn’t listen to me. In spite of my 7 objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having 8 identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I’m not sure this is the best 9 solution, though. You can’t just change a boy’s 10 behavior by c hanging his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help kid a establish a good set of core values.A) solution B) explanation C) behavior D) objectionsE) bunch F) appreciable H) Identical I) packageJ) ceased K) rebelled L) defied M) skippedN) deny O) forbidKeys: J G K M E O D H A CUnit 7My family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn’t listen. They said I was getting 1 overwhelmed and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. “If you don’t learn to control how you 2 react to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart,” said my doctor. “So many of situations you 3 complain about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very 4 destructive for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and 5 focus on things you can actually change.” I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one 6 priority right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic 7 jam that very same day while driving home from work. This was the setting for the heart attack my doctor had 8 warned me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to 9 yell at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then 10 accompanied me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can’t control.A) priority B) favorite C) jam D) yellE) react F) counter G) complain H) moanI) focus J) destructive K) financial L) warnedM) threatened N) overwhelmed O) accompaniedKeys: N E G J I A C L D OUnit 8Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn’t simply about consumption and having a good time when you’re not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the 1 welfare of the world. That’s why I believe that a good education is ___2 indispensable. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to 3 distinguish right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only ___4 render skills for performing a tas k. It doesn’t teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their 5 performance. It is ___6 evident that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What 7 puzzles me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only 8 rational that a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our 9 civilization simply can’t be built on the principle of making money alone.In 10 summary, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around the. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.A) welfare B) payment C) puzzles D) indispensableE) performance F) manner G) civilization H) summaryI) main J) evident K) visible L) rationalM) distinguish N) render O) accumulateKeys: A D M N E J C L G H完形填空部分Unit 1I am frequently asked the question, “Can you use chopsticks?” I have lived in Korea, Japan and China. In each country, I have, 1 C) more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork 2 B) when one was available. I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make 3 B) further explanation.Chopsticks are 4 A) the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning 5 D) how to use chopsticks takes me 6 B) nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, 7 C) whereas learning the rituals and how to 8 D) conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.9 A) J ust how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” 10 C) when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without 11 D) offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be 12 C) impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my 13 C) interactions with the people have been great. I am __14 B) increasingly aware that I will never be able to 15A) give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.1. A) very often B) too often C) more often D) most often2. A) for B) when C) after D) because3. A) more B) further C) another D) other4. A) the least of B) the worst ofC) the most of D) the greatest of5. A) when B) what C) where D) how6. A) more than B) nothing but C) rather than D) instead of7. A) where B) because C) whereas D) since8. A) contrast B) consider C) contact D) conduct9. A) Just how many B) Always so many C) Why so much D) Not many10. A) until B) since C) when D) as11. A) delighting B) denying C) demanding D) offending12. A) impatient B) impersonal C) impolite D) impossible13. A) conventions B) significance C) interactions D) surroundings14. A) largely B) increasingly C) initially D) necessarily15. A) give back B) give upC) give away D) give inKeys: C B B A D B C D A C D C C B AUnit 2This was what all of the training and pain was about—winning. I watched TV to see the young runner who had been under my 1 B) coaching for the last few years. I would have been there on the spot 2 D) had it not been for the traffic problem. I couldn’t 3 B) make it even on my bicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people, I could not help 4 C) thinking of the pains that he had gone through in his training.The young runner was hardly considered to be 5 B) promising when he first came to me. There were countless training 6 C) sessions full of pain for him. I had seen fatigue written on his face. I had heard him 7 A) swear at me. I had been 8 A) indifferent to his anger and pain. It was clear that only hard work could 9 B) earn him success. I had smiled to myself when I found that he had too much __10 D) passion to give up. And he would 11 B) persist with the training until he reached perfection. I had never forgot to remind him that 12 D) despite the challenges he had to keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his girlfriend. But that was life for him!The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen. Oh, my dear, the young runner was 13 B) gaining speed. He was running to the finish line. He was strong enough to __14 C) beat other runners. His courage, heart and discipline together with his years of practice won him the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around. I understood at once that he was looking for me. For years, he had become so 15 D) used to my presence, success or failure. It must have seemed strange for him to find me missing.1. A) asserting B) coaching C) drilling D) persisting2. A) it had not been for B) if it were not forC) if not for D) had it not been for3. A) succeed it B) make it C) find it D) do it4. A) but think B) to thinking C) thinking D) to think5. A) promoting B) promising C) encouraging D) engaging6. A) amounts B) meetings C) sessions D) sections7. A) swear B) stare C) declare D) sweat8. A) indifferent B) insufficient C) indissoluble D) incapable9. A) rank B) earn C) make D) profit10. A) patience B) passage C) pattern D) passion11. A) persuade B) persist C) perform D) perfect12. A) regardless B) even though C) in spite D) despite13. A) gathering B) gainingC) appreciating D) coping14. A) pound B) strike C) beat D) break15. A) used for B) used more C) used up D) used toKeys: B D B C B C A A B D B D B C DUnit 3I didn’t marry for all the “right reasons”. Love had 1 A) nothing to do with marriage. And, for my hus band’s part, well, I 2 C) suspect love was on his mind either. He married me because I made him feel young. He was such an ordinary man going 3 B) through his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women and a career chang e. That didn’t4 B) bother me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty handsome and5 C) above all rich.I married him for money, and I don’t have any 6 B) doubt about it. My friends don’t 7 C) applaud my decision, but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of the same things that I now enjoy. They always prefer to ___8 D) spend a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes. And another thing, they are always 9 C) complaining about their “beloved”. “He’s always watching how much I spend.” “It’s become more like a business relationship 10 D) than a marriage.”My husband, however, doesn’t 11 B) care how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a 12 A) mutual understanding. We are very 13 D) realistic about the whole thing. It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just a(n) 14 C) illusion. Marriage for love never existed for me. And, he’ll never 15 D) d ivorce me. He’d lose too much money.1. A) nothing B) everything C) something D) one thing2. A) believe B) compete C) suspect D) hesitate3. A) around B) through C) in D) for4. A) care B) bother C) mind D) burden5. A) after all B) all in all C) above all D) over all6. A) wonder B) doubt C) consideration D) expectation7. A) regret B) resolveC) applaud D) reject8. A) keep B) fill C) cost D) spend9. A) caring B) envying C) complaining D) thinking10. A) instead B) as C) then D) than11. A) advise B) care C) charge D) warn12. A) mutual B) singular C) subtle D) compatible13. A) automatic B) authentic C) dramatic D) realistic14. A) conclusion B) explosion C) illusionD) impression15. A) cancel B) overlook C) distress D) divorceKeys: A C B B C B C D C D B A D C DUnit 4Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose. Love allows us to do more than we could 1 B) ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our___2 C) physical needs. We make sure our bodies are fed, cleaned, clothes, exercised and rested. However, we tend to 3 A) overlook the most important need—love. Of course, as a society, love is not overlooked. Popular media constantly places great emphasis 4 D) on what we need to do to attract “love”. 5 B) But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.The need to love and 6 A) care for others is built into us biologically. This need is ___7 D) what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves 8 D) at risk to save others from natural 9 C) disasters or threats.Love means to cherish, hold dear, and treasure. We do not hurt, harm or cause pain to those we love; rather, we se ek to 10 A) alleviate their suffering. It’s not about wanting to possess or control others; it’s about wanting to set them free. Love is the power 11 A) that allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we look 12 B) beyond our own needs and desires. We __13 D) sacrifice our time, our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourselves because of love. It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows solders to 14 C) risk everything. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good 15 C) but rather about doing good.1. A) thus B) ever C) yet D) as2. A) psychological B) original C) physical D) mental3. A) overlook B) overcome C) overtake D) overcharge4. A) at B) to C) above D) on5. A) That B) But C) How D) What6. A) care for B) look for C) call for D) wait for7. A) which B) when C) that D) what8. A) at work B) at best C) at hand D) at risk9. A) accidents B) incidents C) disasters D) events10. A) alleviate B) strengthen C) nourish D) relax11. A) that B) what C) but D) while12. A) before B) beyond C) above D) over13. A) decrease B) forbid C) resist D) sacrifice14. A) endanger B) resist C) risk D) decline15. A) but that B) but then C) but rather D) but forKeys: B C A D B A D D C A A B D C CUnit 5“Knock it off!” Billy would not 1 C) cease banging his foot on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost all 2 C) patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on 3 B) deaf ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was bothering her so many times that she 4 A) hardly even knew the words coming from her mouth. Billy had 5 B) got used to this. He just 6 D) ignored his mom’s expressions like these. He banged on without a pause.She used to try to phr ase her words in 7 A) positive ways like, “When you bang on the table that way, it 8 D) upsets me. Would you 9 C) mind doing something else that is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best 10 B) intentions. Bu t when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied, “But I’m bored.”She tried to offer him a bunch of 11 D) alternatives, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had become 12 A) noticeable even to herself that she was 13 A)increasingly using negative expressions.Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that 14 D) even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on 15 C) applying the pressures might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting.1, A) increase B) decrease C) cease D) ease2. A) patients B) convenience C) patience D) conscience3. A) indifferent B) deaf C) dead D) deafened4. A) hardly B) only C) just D) almost5. A) get used to B) got used to C) used to D) uses to6. A) stored B) scored C) explored D) ignored7. A) positive B) negative C) possible D) grateful8. A) hardens B) weakens C) settles D) upsets9. A) mean B) care C) mind D) stop10. A) attentions B) intentions C) aspiration D) indications11. A) executives B) representatives C) perspectives D) alternatives12. A) noticeable B) variable C) remarkable D) available13. A) increasingly B) hardly C) remarkably D) largely14. A) if only B) so that C) even so D) even if15. A) supplying B) implying C) applying D) replyingKeys: C C B A B D A D C B D A A D CUnit 6What’s in a name? Your fate could have been 1 C) entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us 2 A) recognize that our name does not necessarily fit and start using a different name 3 B) rather than the one we were given. Many of us 4 B) choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name 5 D) claim that their professional lives improved. They feel better about themselves so they are 6 B) more likely to achieve more. But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Names themselves 7 A) convey some information causing others to make judgments based solely 8 C) on them. Here is an example: A magazine 9 D) declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player 10 C) more than an art critic. Another example: A woman at a party became 11 C) scared when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name. One study showed that teachers give different grads to the 12 B) identical essays written by boys with different names. 13 A) Similarly, girls’ popularity can be related to their names.Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times. The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence 14 A) how a name is seen. But if a name becomes too well-known, it might also fall out of favor 15 A) as parents look for something a little more unique for their child.1. A) increasingly B) quickly C) entirely D) merely2. A) recognize B) advocate C) reveal D) convince3. A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) less than4. A) ask to B) choose to C) claim to D) come to5. A) charge B) present C) promote D) claim6. A) almost surely B) more likely C) rather possibly D) quite certain7. A) convey B) display C) arise D) link8. A) in B) at C) on D) from9. A) decided B) denied C) scared D) declined10. A) far more B) less than C) more than D) than11. A) addicted B) denied C) scared D) declined12. A) potential B) identical C) genuine D) noticeable13. A) Similarly B) Simply C) Consequently D) Likely14. A) how B) why C) what D) which15. A) asB) that C) soD) whileKeys: C A B B D B A C D C C B A A AUnit 7I was in a bad temper. It was just like the stress in my life that was 1 D) running out of control.I could probably 2 A) attribute it to financial stress. My company was cutting jobs and they were ___3 D) evaluating each worker’s performance. This was 4 C) inevitable in those days of rising competition and ___5 D) shrinking companies. The companies were getting smaller because of the 6 B) hopeless economic conditions. I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go through I had been overworking. Or maybe it was my home life. My wife and I had gotten in an 7 B) argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.I am usually not a person of quick 8 C) temper, but yesterday was different. I rode my bike to work 9 B) as usual; it’s about 20 kilometers. I had stopped f or a red light and then 10 B) proceeded when the light turned green. I had 11 D) assumed the car coming from my right would stop, 12 B) but instead it went right on through the red light and 13 C) nearly hit me.I 14 C) barely had time to react. I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack.The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from the ground for 15 B) protection. Then he reached for his phone to call the police.1. A) dashing B) flashing C) slipping D) running2. A) attribute B) attach C) yield D) provide3. A) stimulating B) appreciating C) fluctuating D) evaluating4. A) reliable B) suitable C) inevitable D) stable5. A) reducing B) lowering C) trembling D) shrinking6. A) useless B) hopeless C) restless D) worthless7. A) agreement B) argument C) assignment D) employment8. A) humor B) trouble C) temper D) patience9. A) as often B) as usual C) as well D) as such10. A) progressed B) proceeded C) succeeded D) descended11. A) assigned B) assessed C) asserted D) assumed12. A) but also B) but instead C) even though D) in spite13. A) closely B) nearby C) nearly D) hardly14. A) only B) rarely C) barely D) simply15. A) objection B) protection C) reaction D) prevention Keys: D A D C D B B C B B D B C C B。
新视野大学英语完形填空原文及翻译第 册
完形填空：1.“So you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, Bob Dylan. You have decided to seek fame’s spotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshipping fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable. I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public’s favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy. Once you win in your conquest of fame, complaints will follow. For example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as long as you have money you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don’t forget to watch your agent closely. You might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out if you.I see, you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don’t let me stop you. But when you fail or fall right back where you started and you’re miserable, don’t accuse me of not having warned you. I’ve done all that I can for you."所以你想成为摇滚明星？"问音乐家，鲍勃· 迪伦。
新视野读写教程2（第三版）选词填空和翻译答案
新视野读写教程2（第三版）选词填空和翻译答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of wordsin an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it alsoreflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate/doc/8910007362.html,petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.lookedupon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第二版第3册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案
新视野大学英语第二版第3册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案第一单元31 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful9 pledge 10 drain4 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves around5 GO D I K L B F A N61 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value9 tool 10 manner71 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）81. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）91 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite history101 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.111. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s frien ds cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.12 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程2-选词填空及翻译-
新视野大学英语读写教程2-选词填空及翻译-期末整理一．词汇与结构 1'×10=10'boost prospect calculate promote mystery destruction accelerate insight barrier1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assignedsmall groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environmentthat learning.2. It is the development strategy of the company to Its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attractedby the of her smile. When you're not looking at she seems tobe smiling; when you look at her, she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the idealway to further improve one's English and to gain into Its culture.5. There is a real need to academic achievement in schools andhelp with the development of a students overall character.6.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imaginationrather than from , reason and language.7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to the timeand energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of of the main teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships isthat neither listens to the other.9.We all know the dangers the of an earthquake: the to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs whenthe earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy for humanity: starvation.prepare for be found to stand up for in favor of speculate about in company of in form of be liable to invest ...into in succession1.Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight , they may not consume enough iron-rich food andExperience an iron deficiency.2.Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3.Because of easy access to the Internet , the new breakthrough to create something truly creative happen anytime now.4 Indeed, if teachers want to how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5 Nature has these animals a capacityfor not showing fear.6 During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives totheir point of view.7 Plato was a superb writer, and his works part of the world’s great literature. Most of his existing work isdialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be their future careers.9.The young man is very happy and proud to bethe old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10.One day they passed more than 20 villages ,and some ofthese are said to have stretched for six miles or more.commence deserve tempting coordinate lodge confess grantproceed display consequently1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had tothat he’d broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell himwhat I really think, though it's to make himhappy by telling him his ideas are always right .2.As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission .4. A number of countries are their efforts to send out food tothe area worst affected by the flood.5 State governments and the colleges themselves havefinancial help to students with special abilities and those withfinancial needs.6 The committee agreed that his papers a wider circulationbecause of their essential and fundamental interest to larger audience.7. The anger and frustration the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerousforce.8.Americans defend the right to obtain a gun,and they havebeen willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owningguns have caused.9.As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its“ lack of clarity”,ita complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against thelaw.10.Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights. so the mastermust make the decision of when it is safe toacross the road.Immune to fall in love with go along with on ones behalf be filled with takethe liberty of expel from be pessimistic about1.She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilitieswhen she was on her business trip.2 On hearing the latest news about your other’ s ill health,Icanceling your reservation at the Sheraton.3 There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforcethe new law were not the general discontent.4 When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyestears ; whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult totell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countlessroses, are aimed at making her him.6. public school for drinking and smoking and thenfailing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business10 years ago.7.Since the great scandals in banking,many people in the country havethe prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to our suggestionbecause it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.manipulate contradict paradox perspective defy suspend tackleretain derive explicit1.The“ discipline” message asks people to save, while the"enjoy yourself"message asks people to spend; therefore, they eachother.2. It is a(n) that in some odd way world peace appears todepend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill usall.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4.When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be directand to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was last semester because theteachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one ofthose who can often pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he stillhis good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired,still has great power and is events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well asregional government and officials to the problem of climatechange.take stock of put off at odds with on track take in consult withrefer to do ones utmost1. People who work in offices are as“ white-collworkers ”for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirtwith a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence thatwas his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to the marriage, thefather quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorcerates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin toher sick child without the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tendto when they see their parents making similarefforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kyleher success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her collegeeducation.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levelscan be maintained since all the group's development projectsstay .8. It is very important for students to understand and new information.Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and thenmake the right decisions.tolerance accommodation plausible symbolic compose dispose harnessinfer flourish violate1. It was essential to science and technology, not just for theeconomy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the representation of a people, and it combinestheir historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach tolife.3. Because of the e effective and helpful method, I was toanswer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperityin Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business hasbeen .5. You will need to prove that the noise the regulations, thatyour neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have himstop.6. Most universities will guarantee your ,at least during yourfirst year,but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7 We may from the report that hackers from outside of the companypresent a more serious threat to their security systems.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, the though may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whoseevidence is already proved correct.10.Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero to violenceand emphasis on respect for its students and rules.stem from feel at ease with take ever take exception toburst into on both count come down to make concessions to1.I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housingproject, but it all money in the ends that is how much money we can affordto invest2.Many people their report because it may imply that womengenerally ave a weaker character and are less responsible for theirbehavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recenttax reform, but the Prime Minister has made it clear that he won’t the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then laughter suddenly.5. He would never the French：He will never wear the rightclothes, and he will never feel well on goose and red wine；6.Having expected that she would become the mistress of the householdand have much more freedom after her marriage, she was nowdisappointed .7.Carl he duties and responsibilities of his father inrunning a manufacturing factory from an early age.8.Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity alsothe fact that he made or scored vital goals when they wereneeded.transplant optional minute omit twist evil hence arrest imitatesting1.The main task for the troop there is no fighting but Progressof the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2 He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made buthe almost always to mention thoseoffered by the party.3.She was an excellent teacher, whose course s on women’swriting were very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ canbe successfully to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare studentsfor their future career; ,our young people need to rely on themselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that thereare no reliable ways to tell what has been and what has not.7. That wealthy lady’s demand on a premari tal agreement greatly her future husband 's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to getmarried.8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he candifferent teachers' speeches perfectly, which real amazes his classmates.11.Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thusmaking the effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.tip the scales have relevance to isolate from become aware ofbe occupied with persist in in the name of make a contribution1.Some people have a traditional view that language learningis essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that thecourses provided the workplace and what students will do inthe future .3.Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are online chances that allow them to work at home.4. They have put old women in nursing“ homes”,human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5.Some organizations are exploiting local peoplescientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes.6. Day care centers for the elderly to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuableand meaningful.7. The policeman has extra duties, so he would not have the time either for answering questions or being Interviewed.8. What the chairman said did notmuch to his advantage ; statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.boost vt.促进；增加；支援vi.宣扬；偷窃n.推动；帮助；宣扬promote vt.促进；提升；推销；发扬prospect n.前途；预期；景色vi.勘探，找矿vt.勘探，勘察网络前景 ; 展望mystery n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作insight 洞察力calculate 计算destruction 破坏barrier 障碍accelerate 加速analysis 分析prepare for 准备be bound to 必定stand up for支持in favor of 赞成speculate about 推测in the company of在…陪同下in the form of以下列方式be liable to易于有…倾向invest ...with投资in succession 接连依次commence开始deserve应得的tempting诱人的coordinate坐标lodge提出confess承认grant授予proceed继续display显示consequently因此Immune to免疫fall in love with爱上go along with随同on ones behalf代表某人be filled with充满take the liberty of冒昧地expel from逐出be pessimistic about悲观manipulate操纵contradict反驳paradox 悖论perspective观点defy藐视suspend暂停tackle解决retain保持derive得到explicit明确的take stock of盘点put off推迟at odds with不和on track在轨道上take in收容consult with商榷refer to参照do ones utmost尽最大努力tolerance容忍accommodation住宿plausible貌似有理的symbolic象征的compose组成dispose处置harness马具infer推断flourish繁荣violate违反stem from源于feel at ease with安心take ever永远采取take exception to破例burst into闯入on both count两个计数come down to归结为make concessions to作出让步transplant移植optional可选择的minute分钟omit省略twist扭曲evil邪恶的hence因此arrest逮捕imitate模仿sting刺tip the scales贴秤have relevance to具有相关性isolate from隔离become aware of意识到be occupied with忙于persist in坚持in the name of以…的名义make a contribution作出贡献四．选词填空（15选10）1'×10=10'A abundant F distress K curiousB superficial G presently L obligedC tedious H efficiently M destinationsD absorbed I adjusted N evidentlyE functions J beneficial O bulkThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies.It was very inconvenient because a lot ofmaterials could only be found in 2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers.But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away.This is especially 3） for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English,you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words.The 4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to.These materials can be 5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine.But how can you remember the 6)of unfamiliar words？In this case,the Internet 7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary.You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8)and the specific meaning of these words.The Internet helps you to 9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content,which greatly reduces your 10) caused by inability to remember the new words.The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.A speculate F affected K recoveryB prospect G appreciation L promoteC insight H education M investD boostI spectacular N effected E contest J mystery o aspirationThrough exploration of the humanities,we learn how to think creatively and critically,to analyze,and to ask questions.Because these skills allow us to gain new1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics,humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts 2)since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to 3） our knowledge about our world.Through the work of humanities scholars,we learn about the values of different cultures,about what goes into making a work of art,and about the 4)of how history is made.Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past,help us understand the world today,and giveus tools to imagine the5) of our future.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to 6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to 7) you with great insights as well as gain much8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might makeyou think about how an artist's life 9) his creativedecisions.Reading a book from another region of the world might help you10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to historycourses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.A promising F comment K weird L displayB tempting G charmC local H components M arrangeD process I allowingN commence E proceed J appealed o magicTraditional dating is a self-paced,general meeting of two people.The twousually1) with spending extra time together,getting to know oneanother and seeing how 2) they could be to each other.A goodexample is a man meeting a woman and sensing her 3) He thenextends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating,you getto go at a steady pace,4) yourself and your date to get to know each other throughextensivecontact.There are many 5)that can be expected from traditional dates.Men,who aresupposed to 6) these traditional values,will open the door forthe woman,stand up when she leaves the table,pay for everything and 7)to the next move.In the 1950s,a man would usually ask a woman out severaldays ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted,they would 8)fortime to pick her up.He would then take her to dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear.Twenty years ago,ifa young lady asked a young man out on a date,it was thought to be9） .Now,women are being encouraged to take the initiative andask men out.A date may consist of a brief meeting at a cafe or a tripto the 10)art museum. Men often pay on the first date,but the woman mayoffer to go Dutch.The traditional dating style has been found much lesscommon now.A charmed F derive K optionB dilemma G withdraw L implicitC appetite H urgent M hinderD explicit I manipulated N suspendE retain J obstacles O perspectivesTo spend or save is a question which many people have.There is always a(n)1)whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future.Well, there is no 2) answer to the question as different people have different 3) on their life,and that is the reason why some peopletend to spend all the money earned while others 4) control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future.The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to 5) pleasure from spending money.For example,if they like a particular car,mobile phone or laptop,they will buy it without giving it a thought.For them,the most important thing is to satisfy their material6）.People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run,saving is a good 7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future 8) needs.That is also the reasonwhy many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can9) their spending save money successfully.Instead of buying on impulse,they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily 10)by commercialads.Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.A comparison F jealous K suspendedB respectively G competition L disputeC bystanders H diplomatically M genuineD flourishing I valid N ridiculousE accomplishing expanded J expanded O administrativeIt's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals.Women in the workplace are 1)as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions.The sector of the female workforce has 2)with more and more strength and thus has its 3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not,men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and 4). Women used to be much more “quiet and passive”due to the relatively small number of female employees in 5)to males.Women today,on the other hand,have begun seeking their 6) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and 7) of the “beauty power”that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets.Even though there is a(n) 8)whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage,the 9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as 10) in the workplace for many yearsand it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were thoseof teachers or secretaries,but today's women can not only hold their ownpositions in the workplace,but they also have the dual task of raisingtheir families.A post F consent K insistsB hence G afforded L lobbyC consists H awarding M resentD omitted I criticism N compassE evil J however O rewardingThe animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end tousing animals in the research,food,clothing,and entertainment industries,1)being called animal liberation.It advocates the idea thatthe most basic interests of non-human creatures should be 2） thesame consideration as those of human beings.Advocates 3) for animal rights from different aspects,rangingfrom the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that4) on not casting animals as properties of humanbeings.Despite the different approaches,advocates broadly 5) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of themoral community and should be 6)from being food,clothing,entertainment,or research subjects.The idea of 7) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However,some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a socialcontract or moral 8) and for that reason cannot be grantedrights.Only humans have duties and, therefore,only humans haverights.There is nothing wrong or 9）about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering.From within the animal rights movement itself,there has also been 10)of certain forms of animal rights activism,in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.五．翻译汉译英1.中国书法（calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
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汉译英：1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。
He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 第三单元汉译英：1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。
You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。
She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.第四单元汉译英：1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。
You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。
Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。
Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。
Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me. 第五单元1.他说话很有自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。
My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。
I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光线不足，加上地面的潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。
The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。
Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。
They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.第六单元汉译英：1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。
(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。
He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。
To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。
The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。
Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。
The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.第七单元汉译英：1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。
At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.我对大自然的了解越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。
The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会一些新鲜的有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。
The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。
The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归功于天赋。
By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。
One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.UNIT 1I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan anda fork was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine withChopsticks my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In”no ,thankyou””no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing moreI have enjoyed many great meals and the people have been great .I am’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.UNIT 3I didn’t marry for all the”right reasons”myhusband’young .He was such an ordinary man going very ordinary midlife crisis .He wasdivorced ,looking for younger women and a career change .That didn’’t have any’by my swimming pool than at their common little homes .And another thing, they are always”beloved”. ”He’s always watching how much I spend.””It’s become more’My husband, however ,doesn’Marriage for love never existed for me. And, he’’d lose too much money.UNIT 4Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose .ILove allows us to do morethan we accomplish without its power. So often we take good careneeds .We make sure our bodies are fed ,cleaned ,clothed, exercised and rested .However ,we tend”love”is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to putLove means to cherish ,hold dear, and treasure. We do not hurt, harm ,or cause pain to those we’s not about wanting to possess or control others;it’our wishes, and sometimes even ourselves because of love .It is love that allows emergencydefinition of love is not about feeling good but rather about doing good.UNIT 5“Knock it off!”’s expressions like these .He banged on without pause.”When you bang on the table that way ,it”There was warmth in her voice’s attention in thisway, he simply replied ,’But I’m bored.’’worked and it all became too tedious .It had even to herself that she wasMrs.Stewart seems to understand she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respondimmediately. But she still believes that to keep pressures might work someday .Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting.UNIT 6What’we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who haveoverly sensitive. Name some information causing others to make judgment’s name simplywomen at a party she wanted to be introduced to a man she had’popularity can be related to their names.Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times .The good qualities of a well-likedpresident or actor can often a name is seen .But if a name becomes tooUNIT 7worker’s performance .This those days of rising competitionknew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go though I had been19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.it’it at his car ,hitting his rear window and making a crack.The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from theUnit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt , there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.Unit 3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately, no arguments could counter dad's beliefs. Despite his protests , though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't attend our wedding. I had to conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we knew. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that realistic,but we did succeed with oneperson. My dad and Will have developed an amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.Unit 4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated.Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense.Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.Unit 5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of scenery and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution, though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.Unit 6My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacherassigned us the names "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me "Bobbie Girl". For my friends, the apparent contras t between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing . I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie Girl", conversely , acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie Girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie Girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".Unit 7My family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn't listen. They said I was getting overwhelmed and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. "If you don't learn to control how you react to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart," said my doctor. "So many of the situations you complain about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very destructive for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and focus on things you can actually change." I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one priority right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic jam that very same day while driving home from work. This was the setting for the heart attack my doctor had warned me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to yell at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then accompanied me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can't control.。