任务型阅读答题技巧

任务型阅读答题技巧集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

任务型阅读答题技巧

一．如何答任务性阅读（A）段

1. 首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性，再通读全文, 初步掌握大意。

2. 通读全文时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否是固定短语搭配，最

后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。

3. 具体可操作的方法：

1）如果所给的词是动词，我们要考虑会有五种变化：动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词，如：teach---teacher。

2）如果所给的词是名词，我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式，名词所有格，以及与其它词性间转换, 如：friend---friendly。

3）如果所给的词是形容词和副词，我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级，形容词变名词，如：happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换。

4）如果所给的词是数词，我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。

5）如果所给的词是代词，我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。

提示：

1）答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉，这样范围越小，准确率越高。

2）完成填词后，要通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态，语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性，最后把答案写在答题卡上。

二、复习策略和方法

1.输入

考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心，要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络。

2.归类

让词汇的学习活起来，将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累，归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法，如：哪些词后需接ing形式。

, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hate

busy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be…doing

, see, watch, notice 等。

复习时应以《考试说明》所要求的语法项目为纲

（考试说明所列14项语法项目）

1.名词

2.代词

3.数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词

7.副词

8.冠词9.动词（种类,时态,被动语态,非谓语动词）

10.构词法

11.句子种类

12.简单句的基本句型

13.并列复合句

14.主从复合句

三、试题回放：

2010年市模（1）

popular tourist ’s 66 one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s the longest wall ever 67built and covers about 6 7000 travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of wall was finished completely by hand and took68hundreds of years to finish. No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was wall was not only for protection in the 69 north, it was also a symbol of the power of the , many of the visitors to China go to see the can help70 saying“Wow” when they stand on top of a tower. The wall has been standing for so many centuries.

66___________67__________68__________69___________70__________

2011

when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you” first. No matter how nice ly we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful The habi t of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.

66___________67___________68__________69__________70___________

2010

we need. 66 ，both teachers and students are thinking more about reading is well 67 that reading is one of the most important 68 of information input (输入),especially for the students who learn English as the 69 or a foreign learning without enough reading can’t meet the need for one’s by reading more,can students think in a better way,and improve 70 in listening,speaking and if you want to learn English well. Please do more reading and remember“More input brin gs more output(输出)。”

66__________67__________68_________69__________70___________

2014

that their parents don’t understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children, though something would make the children angry. They worry about the choice of friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how much sleep, etc. They want their children to grow up 67 and happily.

So how can the children make things easier on 68 Just make sure the parents know they’re doing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk about their 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so that the parents don’t call every number in the phone book looking for their children. Say sorry to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Try to think about why the parents do this or do that. 70 the children, making the parents understand them is the most important.

66. .______67. .______ 68. .______69. .________ 70. .____________

2014

American music is very popular. It is 66 all over the world. Many young people would like to listen to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America. Blues started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of lives. Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues. We can learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many young students often play guitar after school on the playground. They write the words of songs by 70 . No matter where they go, they will take their guitars. They learn th is country’s history from its music.

66. _______67. _____ 68. ______ 69. ________70. _______

2014

everywhere in the world. If we can speak English well, we will have__66___ chances to succeed. I learn English not only because of _67___importance, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which

__68___me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel