初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案(3)

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语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练及答案

15.17.一、选择题1. “Sally, afraid of making mistakes in vour comoosition/*said the teacher.A. not beB. don't beC.b e not D. not to be2. good care of yourself when you are alone. or your parents will worry about you.A. TakingB ・ To takeC.T aken D. Take3.talk in the library.A. Don't B ・ NotC. Not to4. Petec_ here, or I'll ask you to get out of the library.A ・ not shoutB ・ don't shoutC ・ n ot to shoutD. no shout5- The teacher often savs. " late for school."A ・ Don'tB ・ Don't beC ・ N otD. Doesn't6.afraid of making mistakes, We can learn from our mistakes.A. Be not 6・ Don't beC ・ N ot beD ・ Not to be7. Cindy, chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doc. b eD. don't8. —We need more office sup plies.— Ok. Let's a list.A. makingB. makesc. m akeD. made9.—G-R-E-E-N, green. A. What's this?__________ the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.No leave B. Not leave C. Don't leave16. Let's10. —Don't forget to bring your English homework here, —_ A. Yes, I do B. No I don't C. Yes, I will 11. D. No, I won'tA. Come on. andyou'll be late. B. butC. orD. so12. __________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.Don't lateB ・ Don't be lateC. Don't arrive lately13. -Let's make fruit salad.B ・ Thank you14. Your future is whatever you make it, so A. to make B ・ makingA ・ NoJ'm not C. That's all right ______ it a good one. C. madeD. That's a good ideaD. makeB. What color is it?C. Spell it, please.A.D. No leaving15.17.playing, is…Mike, _________一 Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. ■ volleyball. That _____________ g ood.B. playing, soundsC. play, sounds _ run in the hallways.D. pla% is soundthe living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange? A. Doesn't paint B ・ Didn't paint C. Not paintD. Don't paint19.Dave, _late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A. does n't arrive B ・ arrivesC. don't arrive20.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. Listeningany more. It's no use, We will not buy you any chocolate.A. You don't cryB. If you cryC. Don't cryD. Stop crying22. Tom, ______please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour _________ your homework.A. be quick; finishB. is quick; finishingC. be quick; to finishD. be quickly; to finish23._____ away from the rivecyoung kids.lVs too dangerous.A. StaysB. StayingC. To stayD. Stay24・—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim （《环太平洋》）• —— _______ your homework first, and then well talk about it. A- Finish B. Finished1. B解析：B 【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：本题考査的是祈使句的否宦形式，祈使句的构成为dorVt+动词原形，又因为afraid 害怕的，是形容词，所以前而要跟bi 故答案选B 。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案(3)

3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在图书馆不要说话。此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。A选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形； B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
8．---Be careful,don’t forget to follow your father.
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编及答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 16．—Let’s______ to the son gs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练附答案(3)

一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going9．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following11．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含解析(3)

一、选择题1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give21．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied22．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。

零基础语法：四种句子—祈使句知识点总结+练习(附解析)

四种句子：祈使句语法知识点详解一、祈使句定义祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。

谓语动词一律用原形。

句子中通常省略主语（you），句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。

二、肯定的祈使句（1）以系动词be开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!安静些！/快点！Be a good student!做个好学生！（2）以实义动词开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）Come in, please！请进！Please open your books！请翻开书！有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。

Do study hard.一定要努力学习。

（3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Let him do it by himself.让他自己做。

Let me help you.让我帮助你。

Let’s go to the park.让我们去公园。

三、否定的祈使句（1）be型（Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语））Don’t be careless!别粗心。

Never be late again next time!下次不要再迟到。

注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后（2）do型（Don’t +动词原形+其他）Don’t believe him!别相信他！Don’t worry!别担心！Never do it again!不要再这样做了！（3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式①Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.别让她那样做。

Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.咱们别考虑了。

只是浪费时间。

②Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.别让Jim那样做。

初中祈使句练习题及答案初中祈使句

知识训练祈使句，表达直接命令或请求的语气。

它还用来表示禁止、许可或任何其他类的劝告;用来要求别人做什么或不做什么的句子。

下面是为大家的初中祈使句练习题及答案，欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!初中祈使句练习题及答案一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：1. Come here early. Don't e here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her. Please don't wait for her4. Read the book carefully.5.Situnderthetree,please.6.Let’sgotheretogether.Let't not go there together. (注意let's否定是let's not)二、选择最佳答案填空：1. If you are tired, __A____ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had2. ___A___ me go. It is very important for me.(是对动词的强调，记住在动词前加助动词)A. Do letB. let doC. Doing letD. To do let3. He is not honest. __B____ believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to4. If you want to stay, let me know, ___A___?(祈使句是肯定则反义疑问句可用willyou或won'tyou若是祈使句是否定句，其后的反义疑问句用will you,。

另外Let's...,shall we?而分开let us...,will you?)A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we5. Never e late again, ____A__?A. will youB. won’tC. do youD. does he6.__B___upearlytomorrow,ory oucan’tcatchthetrain.A. Getting B. GetC. To getD. Got7. __C___ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don’t playD. Don’t to play8. Please ___A___ me some money, will you?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please ____A__ seated.A. be B. areC. isD. being10. _A____ the boxes. You may use them later.A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keepD. KeptI.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 11．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept25．Get up e arly,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案解析(3)

13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：按着这些步骤，然后你会发现用手机买东西是很便利的。
本题考查祈使句。Follow是动词原形；To follow是动词不定式；Following是现在分词。根据祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，此处用祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。”or表示转折；and和，but但是，or否则，so因此；根据句意故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。故应选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。——好的。我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。
11．D
解析：Dபைடு நூலகம்
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——别忘记带你的英语作业过来。——我不会忘的。
考查祈使句的问答。A. Yes, I do我会忘记； B. No I don’t不会忘记；C. Yes, I will我会忘记；D. No, I won’t不会忘记。根据祈使句的回答要用will或won't，所以排除AB；根据句意，可知是回答不会忘，故选D。

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)1.Don't make any noise。

Your mother is XXX.XXX.3.XXX.4.In affirmative imperative sentences。

the verb is in its base form and the subject "you" is often omitted。

Use an n mark or a d at the end of the sentence.5.Examples of affirmative imperative sentences include using the verb in its base form with other words。

using "be" with a noun or adjective。

and using "let" with an object and the verb in its base form.6.Negative imperative sentences use "don't" before the verb in its base form or use "let" with "not" before the verb in its base form。

Another n is to start the sentence with "no" to XXX.7.XXX imperative sentence。

add the auxiliary verb "do" before the main verb.8.When answering an imperative sentence。

初中英语中考语法复习祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)

初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题（有答案）一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。

祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。

●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句：Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

2、表命令例句：Put up your hands. 举手。

3、表建议例句：Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

4、表邀请例句：Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。

5、表警告例句：Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。

6、表禁止例句：Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

7、表叮嘱例句：Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。

8、表号召例句：Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句：Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

●祈使句的特点：1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语，表示的动作是未然的。

2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”，往往省去。

也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。

国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句，还有第一、三人称的祈使句。

从语义学方面进行分析研究，祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。

●祈使句的语调特点：1.语音强度一般比陈述句重，书面上用感叹号表示。

2.句末用降调，较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。

二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。

语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题1.Summer is coming. Please A. can't B. no play near the riveo It's very dangerous.C. don't2. Please look outside. Look at the black board.A. not B ・ don't C. aren't D. can't3. A.4. A. Do you want to be healthy? _____________ • Smiling can help you stay healthy.Smiles B. Smiling you will be late for the school art festival.C. but C. To smileD. Smile5. A.6. A. 7-Be quick, and B. or D. soLet's have sports after school. Sports are good for health-B. havingC. to have Do more exercise every day; B. for but -COLOR. A. What's this?D. hasyou'll be stronger than before-D. C. and orC. Spell it, please.8・ Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ________________________________will be well very soon. A. and B ・ or 9. A. Follow B ・ What color is it? C. so D. butyouthe steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone.B ・ To follow C. Following10. The window is A. open; closed 11. Sam,A. is brushing 12. Don't ______ • Mike, go andB. close; op ensC. open; close your teeth before going to bed.B ・ brushes C. brush it.D. D. A. fill; full 13. “A. Taking 14. Please A. puts 15. A. Wait closed; op ens has brushed______ your glass too _B ・ fill; filled exercise every day; my child. It's good for your health/ Father said.C. TakeD. TakesC. full; fullD. full; filledB. Took the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.C. puttingD. to putfor me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. C. Waiting D .WaitsB. put B. To wait 16. Work hard. A. but 17. -Let^s ___________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.B ・ or C. and D ・ yetto the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A. listening B ・ listen C. listens D ・ to liste n18. —Miss Gree n, would you p lease tell me how to imp rove my English?—_______ a study group, and you'll get help from others, A. Join B. Joining hard, and you will be _ 19・A. To study; bestB. Study; best 20. Don't be late for school again, ____________A. do youB. don't you 21.________ exercise, and you will be healthier. A. To keep B. Keep22. Practice more, _______________ you'll learn English A ・or B ・so C. To Join D. If you join C. Studying; the best D. Study; the best C. won't you D. will you C. Keeping D. Kept Derter, C. and D. butaway from the riveoyoung kids.lVs too dangerous. A. Stays B ・ Staying C. To stay D ・ Stay24. — listen to music in the classroom- 23. —Sorry. I won't do it again.A ・ NotB ・ Can'tC ・ Don'tvolleyball. —That __________________ good. A. playing ； sounds C. play ； sound 25 - - Let^sB ・ play ； soundsD. plays ： sound 【参考答案】"•试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题1, C 解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。

祈使句的练习题汇总及答案

祈使句的练习题汇总及答案一、祈使句的概念祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。

它的主语通常是 you（但常常被省略），谓语动词用原形。

二、祈使句的类型1、肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，如：Stand up! （起立！）以 Let 开头，如：Let's go （我们走吧。

）2、否定祈使句Don't ＋动词原形，如：Don't be late （别迟到。

）Never ＋动词原形，如：Never give up （永不放弃。

）三、练习题（一）将下列句子改为祈使句1、 You should do your homework carefullyDo your homework carefully2、 You mustn't smoke hereDon't smoke here（二）选择正确的祈使句形式1、（） open the door, pleaseA DoB Don'tC Please答案：A解释：“Do open the door, please”是一种强调的祈使句形式，意思是“请一定要开门”。

2、（） talk loudly in the libraryA Don'tB DoC Please答案：A解释：图书馆是需要保持安静的场所，应该是“不要大声说话”，用Don't 。

（三）用所给动词的适当形式完成祈使句1、（）（read) this book carefully答案：Read解释：祈使句用动词原形。

2、（）（not play) football in the street答案：Don't play解释：否定祈使句用 Don't ＋动词原形。

（四）根据情境，写出合适的祈使句1、你想让对方安静，你说：Be quiet!2、老师想让同学们打开课本，老师说： Open your books, please（五）判断下列句子是否为祈使句1、 How beautiful the flower is!不是，这是一个感叹句。

祈使句精讲及练习(含答案)

祈使句精讲与练习〔含答案〕一、祈使句〔Imperative Sentence〕定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象〔即主语〕是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。

例：Go and wash your hands. 〔去洗你的手。

——命令〕Be quiet, please.〔Please be quiet.〕〔请安静。

——请求〕Be kind to our sister. 〔对姊妹要和善。

——劝告〕Watch your steps. 〔走路小心。

——警告〕Look out！Danger！〔小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句〕No parking. 〔禁止停车。

——禁止〕祈使句也常把主语“You〞表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 〔克立斯你去告诉他。

〕二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。

如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分〞和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分〞。

中考英语【祈使句】知识点+真题练习+答案解析

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. C。从句子的后面意思可以判断前面应该用否定句，本句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定句是在句子前面加助动词donʼt，在句子开头要大写。 2. B。本句子是考查祈使句的否定句的用法。从后面句子的意思“孩子在睡觉”可以理解前面的句子是用祈使句的否定句表示“不要打开收音机”的意思。 3. A。本句为祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故本题选A。 4. B。此句是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句用donʼt+动词原形，“be worried about sth./sb.”意为“为……担心”。故本题选B。 5. B。句意：“不要再晚了，Bill。”，因此可知本句是be动词做谓语的祈使句的否定式。以 Donʼt 开头，后面用be的原形。 6. D。本句是行为动词的祈使句的否定式，在句首加Donʼt. 7. B。肯定祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 或者wonʼt you。 8. A。否定祈使句的反义疑问句用will you。 9. A。祈使句以动词原形开头。 10. D。祈使句以动词原形开头。【真题链接】 1. D。祈使句的否定句，直接在动词原形前加donʼt。 2. B。本句命令不要在河里独自游泳，有危险。否定祈使句。 3.A．肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。Walk along the street…意为“沿着这条街……”。 4. A。否定祈使句，命令别人不要做某事。动词原形前加donʼt。 Ⅱ. 将以下祈使句改为否定式。 1. Donʼt come here early. 2. Donʼt ask him. 3. Donʼt wait for her, please. 4. Donʼt read the book carefully. 5. Donʼt sit under the tree, please. 6. Letʼs not go there together. Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. Read it 2. shall we

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的基础测试题附答案(3)

一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 10．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but11．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be16．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习(3)

一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 6．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 12．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous. A．can't B．no C．don't14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 17．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No18．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 19．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.20．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案

一、选择题1. "exercise every day, my child. It's good for your health/ Father said.A. TakingB. TookC. TakeD. Takes 2. good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakenD. Take 3. — Please very quiet. They.-OK, I will.A. to be; sleepB. be; are sleepingC. to be; are sleepingD. be; sleeps4. Don't TV too much . It's bad for your eyes .A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch5. The teacher often says, "late for school.A. Don'tB. Don't beC. NotD. Doesn't 6. —Be careful,don't forget to follow your father.-I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.7. Leave the E-dictionary behind,you won't be able to read independently.A. soB. orC. andD. but 8. — Study hard,you will pass the exam.—I'm sure I will.A. soB. orC. butD. and 9. Let's TV.That boring. Can we go out to play games?A. watching,soundsB. watch,soundC. watching,soundD. watch,sounds 10. —Don't forget to bring your English homework here. —.A. Yes, I doB. No I don'tC. Yes z I willD. No, I won't 11. Come on,you'll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so 12. for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A. Don't lateB. Don't be lateC. Don't arrive lately 13. — Let's volleyball.—That good.A. playing ； soundsB. play ； soundsC. play ； soundD. plays ； sound14. Torn,your homework all the time. It' not good for your eyes.B. doesn't doC. don't do A. and B. or C. butD. so A. not do D. isn't do15. —Mike,run in the hallways._ Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. don'tB. doesn't 16. Don't stay up too late,you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A. orB. butC. andD. so17. shouting, please! It*s against the rules.A. Don'tB. NotC. No18. —Nick,the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close19. —Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?a study group, and you'll get help from others.20. o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen21. hard, and you will beA. To study; bestB. Study; best22. exercise, and you will be healthier.A. To keepB. KeepC. Keeping 23. —I am feeling ill. What should I do?—eating junk food and breakfast every day.A. Stop; havingB. Stop; haveC. To stop; have.D. To stop; to have24. Alice, it*s time for school. Let me, or I w 川 be late for class.A. goB. comeC. to goD. to come25. Hurry up,you w 川 be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。