独立主格结构
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3. These women having produced works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.
Grammar
The Nominative Absolute Construction (独立主格结构)
B. having taken
C. are taken
D. taken
The country has already sent up 7
unmanned spacecraft, the most recent
__B_____ at the end of last September.
A. has been launched B. having been launched
用with+复合结构完成下列句子。 1. _W__i_t_h_a__d_r_ea_m___in__h_is__h_e_a_r_t( 心存梦想) ， he went to Hollywood. 2. The boy came running towards us __w_i_th__h_is__h_a_n_d_s_t_i_ed__b_e_h_i_n_d_h__is_b__a_ck_ (手 被绑在背后). 3. _W__i_th__w_i_n_t_er__c_o_m_i_n_g______________ (随着冬天的来临), it is time to buy warm clothes.
式, 介词短语等是主谓关系。
Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow.
（6）可改写成复合句（状语从句、非限制性定 语从句）或并列句（一般用and 连接）。
Beethoven wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of them written after he had lost his hearing.
C. to be launched D. was launched
with+ 复合结构的常见构成
① with +宾语 + 动词不定式（动词不定式有“将来”的含义） With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play. ② with +宾语 + 动词-ing （宾语与宾补之间是主动关系） With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes. ③ with +宾语 + 过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV. ④ with +宾语 + 形容词/副词 With the window open, the boy had a good sleep. With Jack away, we have more room. ⑤ with +宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
2. 独立主格结构的特点: (1) 独立主格结构的作用相当于状语从句, 可表
示 时间,原因,条件,行为方式或伴随情况; (2) 独立主格结构可置于句首,也可以放在句尾; (3) 独立主格结构主要用于书面语; (4) 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,
它独立存在; (5) 名词或代词与后面的分词, 形容词, 副词,不定
4) His money stolen, he couldn’t afford a plane ticket.
独立主格结构
20. All things __D_____ into consideration,
the meeting will have to be put off.
A. taking
1. 构成: 独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分 (分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语) 构成, 在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子, 在意思上依附于整个句子。构成如下:
(1) 名词(代词)+ 现在分词, 过去分词 (2) 名词(代词)+ 形容词 (3) 名词(代词)+ 副词 (4) 名词(代词)+ 不定式 (5) 名词(代词)+ 介词短语
, and most of them were wrห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tten after he had lost his hearing.
, most of which were written after he had lost his hearing.
独立主格结构
如果分词逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一 致，就要有自己的逻辑主语（用名词或代词 的主格来表示）称为独立主格结构。
1) Mr. Smith being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
2) Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow.
3) The expense considered, the plan will have to be cancelled.
4. They pretended to be working hard all night w__it_h__th_e__li_g_h_t_s_o_n_ (亮着灯). 5. _W__it_h__n_o_th_i_n_g__to__b_u_r_n__ (没有可以燃烧 的东西), the fire became weak and finally
Grammar
Lead-in
1. The three Brontësisters adopting this practice, Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot.
2. With the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers, there were also some excellent male authors.
Grammar
The Nominative Absolute Construction (独立主格结构)
B. having taken
C. are taken
D. taken
The country has already sent up 7
unmanned spacecraft, the most recent
__B_____ at the end of last September.
A. has been launched B. having been launched
用with+复合结构完成下列句子。 1. _W__i_t_h_a__d_r_ea_m___in__h_is__h_e_a_r_t( 心存梦想) ， he went to Hollywood. 2. The boy came running towards us __w_i_th__h_is__h_a_n_d_s_t_i_ed__b_e_h_i_n_d_h__is_b__a_ck_ (手 被绑在背后). 3. _W__i_th__w_i_n_t_er__c_o_m_i_n_g______________ (随着冬天的来临), it is time to buy warm clothes.
式, 介词短语等是主谓关系。
Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow.
（6）可改写成复合句（状语从句、非限制性定 语从句）或并列句（一般用and 连接）。
Beethoven wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of them written after he had lost his hearing.
C. to be launched D. was launched
with+ 复合结构的常见构成
① with +宾语 + 动词不定式（动词不定式有“将来”的含义） With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play. ② with +宾语 + 动词-ing （宾语与宾补之间是主动关系） With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes. ③ with +宾语 + 过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV. ④ with +宾语 + 形容词/副词 With the window open, the boy had a good sleep. With Jack away, we have more room. ⑤ with +宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
2. 独立主格结构的特点: (1) 独立主格结构的作用相当于状语从句, 可表
示 时间,原因,条件,行为方式或伴随情况; (2) 独立主格结构可置于句首,也可以放在句尾; (3) 独立主格结构主要用于书面语; (4) 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,
它独立存在; (5) 名词或代词与后面的分词, 形容词, 副词,不定
4) His money stolen, he couldn’t afford a plane ticket.
独立主格结构
20. All things __D_____ into consideration,
the meeting will have to be put off.
A. taking
1. 构成: 独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分 (分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语) 构成, 在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子, 在意思上依附于整个句子。构成如下:
(1) 名词(代词)+ 现在分词, 过去分词 (2) 名词(代词)+ 形容词 (3) 名词(代词)+ 副词 (4) 名词(代词)+ 不定式 (5) 名词(代词)+ 介词短语
, and most of them were wrห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tten after he had lost his hearing.
, most of which were written after he had lost his hearing.
独立主格结构
如果分词逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一 致，就要有自己的逻辑主语（用名词或代词 的主格来表示）称为独立主格结构。
1) Mr. Smith being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
2) Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow.
3) The expense considered, the plan will have to be cancelled.
4. They pretended to be working hard all night w__it_h__th_e__li_g_h_t_s_o_n_ (亮着灯). 5. _W__it_h__n_o_th_i_n_g__to__b_u_r_n__ (没有可以燃烧 的东西), the fire became weak and finally
Grammar
Lead-in
1. The three Brontësisters adopting this practice, Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot.
2. With the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers, there were also some excellent male authors.