英语音标教案
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英语音标教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit1
/æ/发音要领:舌前部稍抬起,舌尖抵下齿。口腔接近全开,上下齿间可容纳食指和中指的宽度,发间时咽喉收缩。
一、读单词,找规律。
1 . ant apple at
2 . sad hat bad
一、读句子,注意/æ/的发音。
1 . Is this your handbag?
2. Jack’s dad has a mad cat.
3 . Let the cat out of bag.
/e/发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍可硬腭抬起。唇形扁平,脸部股肉放松,上下齿间可容纳一个食指尖。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.red get dress
2.bread head headache
3.any many
二、读句子,注意/e/的发音。
1.The beggars get ten eggs.
2.Never let your head get down.
3.Have you ever met Fred?
/p/双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流迅速由口腔爆破而出,声带不振动。/p/出现在词尾时,只送气不发声。若在/s/音后面时,/p/要读成相应的浊畏音/b/.
一、读单词,找规律。
1.pet pen postman
2.spell sport speak
3.cap cup map
二、读句子,注意/p/的发音。
1.Please put the paper on the shelf.
2.Put on your cap and keep up with me.
3.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
/b/与发/p/音时口型相同,声带振动,属于浊辅音。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.bet book bag
2.obey absent urban
二、读句子,注意/p/的发音。
1.Bob bought some books and black boots.
2.We ate a box of biscuits beside the Big Ben.
3.A big black bug hit a big black bear.
/k/舌后部抬起,舌根紧贴软腭形成阻碍,然后气流冲出口腔,发出轻微的爆破声,声带不振动。属清辅音,但在/s/音后面时读相应的浊辅音/g/.
一、读单词,找规律。
e cat can
2.keep kite kettle
3.Traffic picnic magic
二、读句子,注意/k/的发音。
1.Can you see the kettle?
2.Kate likes candy and cake.
3.Can you cook every weekend?
/ɡ/与发/k/音时口型相同,声带振动,属于浊辅音。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.get game gain
2.begin sugar together
3.egg beg big
二、读句子,注意/k/的发音.
1. Gorgon’s grandpa goes to school with her.
2. Green glass globes glow greenly.
3. The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes.
Unit 2
/iː/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽力向上抬起,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与汉字“衣”的发音类似。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.eat east each
2.she he we
二、读句子,注意/iː/的发音.
1. Nice to meet you ,Lee.
2. Two ice creams ,please.
3. Jack eats beans in each meal.
/ɪ/发音时,唇形扁平,嘴唇张约一指宽,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌位要低于/iː/,舌部和嘴角两旁肌肉放松。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.pig big zip
2.happy family ready
二、读句子,注意/ɪ/的发音.
1. The little kitty is happy.
2. Zip the zipper, please.
3. MR.Jones is with his family.
/t/爆破音,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,让气流冲破舌端和上齿龈形成爆破音,声带不振动。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.tidy top taxi
2. Peter better pity
3.let wet fit
二、读句子,注意/t/的发音.
1. I have a toy teddy bear.
2. Put the ticket on the table .
3. The teapot is in front of you .
/d/与发/t/音时口型相同,声带振动。在词尾时发音很轻。
一、读单词,找规律。
1.read lead head
2.garden radio body
3.duck dot door
二、读句子,注意/d/的发音.
1. He’s in the bed.
2. Mind your head.
3. He has a bad cold.
/f/下唇稍向内收,轻抵上齿,气流经唇齿间空隙形成摩擦,邮口