定语从句名词性从句解题方法

语法填空考查连词

主要考查定语从句和名词性从句（除同位语从句）

判定方法：

一.由主谓动、非谓动、从谓动原理分析句中动词，确定空格缺少连词，应填

连词。

二.分清定语从句和名词性从句，使用正确连词

定语从句

空格前有名词或代词，而且名词/代词与空格后句子有关系（通过翻译），则为定语从句。那么应该使用引导定语从句的连词，分析定语从句中的从谓动，看从谓动缺主语、宾语还是状语，选择正确的连词（关系词）。

引导定语从句的连词

关系代词that/which/who/whom 在句中作主语或宾语(句中从谓动缺主语、宾语)

Whose+名词=the +名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+ the +名词whose 指人的或物的

as 在句中作主语或宾语句首、句中、句末使用

the same/such…as…为固定搭配

关系副词when/where/why=介词+which 作时间、地点、原因状语

名词性从句

空格前无名词/代词，直接以连词开头为名词性从句（除同位语从句）

空格前有名词/代词，但名词/代词通过翻译与空格后句子没有关系，则为名词性从句。

看从谓动缺主语、宾语还是状语，选择正确的连词。

引导名词性从句的连词

连接词that/whether(if) 引导一个完整的句子，句中不缺少任何成分，在句中不作句子成分

连接代词what/who/whoever/whom(可以被who代替可以不考虑)/which(高考不会考试)/whatever(偶尔会考)/whichever、whomever(不会考试) 必须记住what/who/whoever/这三个

Who+句子指sth whoever+句子指sb 翻译确定

在句中作主语、宾语，从谓动缺主语、宾语。

连接副词when/where/why/how 在句中作状语，从谓动缺状语。

技巧：名词性从句考试what最多that 其次牢记切记

定语从句与同位语从句的区别和判定

定语从句

名词/代词（先行词）+关系词+不完整的句子缺少句子成分

同位语从句

醒目的抽象名词+连词that(高考仅考that)+完整的句子（解释说明中心名词的具体内容）醒目的抽象名词有story/news/information/message/advice/suggestion/chance/possibility/wish/hop e/belief/faith/idea/doubt/view/promise/thought/fact/decision/truth/word(消息)/dream等

技巧：只要有醒目的名词语法填空不管是定语从句还是同位语从句都填that。The suggestion that he put forward at the meeting was reasonable.

The suggestion that he should see a doctor in time is accepted.

填空题：

1.______he behaves badly bothers me.

2.The fact______he behaves badly bothers me.

3._____time is money has been realized in the West.

4._______I hate most is liars(说谎的人)。

5._______interests her is English.

6.The subject______ interests her is English.

7._______hurt our feelings most was his rude remarks.

8.The thing______ hurt our feelings most was his rude remarks.

9.He will talk to us about______he saw and heard in the US.

10.She expressed the hope_____we would come and visit her again.

11.Many persons have expressed worry______young people smoke too much.

12.He has to face the fact______he is out of work.

13.The story goes________he beats his wife.

14.Word came_______the president would come to visit our school.

15.I’m very glad to have received the letter_____you sent me two weeks ago. 其实你也可以通过翻译和语感来搞定，祝你走运！

判定从句中从谓动缺什么成分，主语，宾语，表语还是状语，了解五大基本句型很关键很有必要。

简单句有五大基本句型

1.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+(状语)

2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）+(状语)

3.主语+系动词（be）+表语（多是形容词/名词）+（状语）

4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+sb(间接宾语)+sth(直接宾语)+（状语）

双宾语

give/buy/show/send/present/pass/tell/lend/borrow/sell/write/remind/inform/ma ke/offer/answer等

5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+sb/sth(宾语)+doing/done/adj/adv/介词短

复合宾语

语+（状语）

四看二听一感觉，find/leave/keep catch sb doing sth

Chose/consider