【初中英语】定语从句中考选择题
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题30题
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题30题1. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案:C。
本题考查定语从句关系词。
先行词是“the school”,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词“where”。
A 选项“that”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;B 选项“which”在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;D 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案:A、B。
本题考查定语从句关系词。
先行词是“the book”,在从句中作宾语,“that”和“which”都可以作宾语。
C 选项“who”用于先行词是人时;D 选项“whose”表示所属关系。
3. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whose答案:A。
本题考查定语从句关系词。
先行词是“the man”,在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
B 选项“which”用于先行词是物;C 选项“whose”表示所属关系;D 选项“whom”在从句中作宾语。
4. I like the music ______ I can dance to.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案:A、B。
本题考查定语从句关系词。
先行词是“the music”,在从句中作宾语,“that”和“which”都可以作宾语。
C 选项“who”用于先行词是人;D 选项“whose”表示所属关系。
5. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案:B。
中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)
中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案:A 或B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C which 用于指物;选项D when 用于指时间。
2.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where答案:A 或B。
先行词是the teacher,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;选项D where 用于指地点。
3.The girl who/that sings beautifully is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose或that。
选项C which 用于指物;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
4.The man who/that we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A 或B。
先行词是the man,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;选项D which 用于指物。
5.The doctor who/that saved the boy's life is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案:A 或B。
先行词是the doctor,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C which 用于指物;选项D when 用于指时间。
6.The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where或that。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题40题
中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题40题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A。
“man”表示人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”用于先行词为物时。
2.The woman _____ I met at the store is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A。
“woman”表示人,在定语从句中作宾语,但是当先行词在定语从句中作主语时,关系词也可用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”用于先行词为物时。
3.The teacher _____ class is very interesting is popular among students.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
“teacher”表示人,后面“class”与“teacher”是所属关系,所以用“whose”。
“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系;“which”用于先行词为物时。
4.The boy _____ mother is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
“boy”表示人,“mother”与“boy”是所属关系,用“whose”。
“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系;“which”用于先行词为物时。
5.The girl _____ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:B。
“girl”表示人,在定语从句中作宾语,用“whom”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”用于先行词为物时。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题50题
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题50题1. The man ____ is standing over there is my English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:A。
本题考查定语从句关系词。
先行词是“the man”,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系词“who”。
选项B“which”用于先行词是物的情况;选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
2. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案:A。
先行词是“the book”,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。
“who”用于指人;“where”作地点状语;“when”作时间状语。
3. The house ____ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案:A。
先行词是“the house”,指物,在从句中作宾语,用“which”。
“who”指人;“where”作地点状语;“when”作时间状语。
4. The girl ____ has long hair is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:A。
先行词是“the girl”,指人,在从句中作主语,用“who”。
“which”指物;“where”作地点状语;“when”作时间状语。
5. I still remember the days ____ we spent together.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案:A。
先行词是“the days”,指物,在从句中作宾语,用“which”。
“who”指人;“where”作地点状语;“when”作时间状语。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择技巧单选题40题
中考英语定语从句关系词选择技巧单选题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案:who/that。
本题中先行词是“the man”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案:which/that。
先行词是“the book”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可用which 或that。
3.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.答案:who/that。
先行词“the girl”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who 或that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案:which/that。
先行词“the house”指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which 或that。
5.The boy who/that won the first prize is very happy.答案:who/that。
先行词“the boy”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who 或that。
6.This is the park ____ I played football yesterday.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which答案:A。
本题考查关系副词的用法。
park 是地点,所以用where引导定语从句。
7.I still remember the day ____ I first met you.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which答案:B。
day 是时间,所以用when 引导定语从句。
8.Can you tell me the reason ____ you are late?A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which答案:C。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me with my homework.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是man 指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
2.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是teacher 指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
3.My friend ______ I met at the park is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是friend 指人,在从句中作宾语,但当先行词在从句中作宾语且前面有介词时,只能用whom,本题没有介词,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
4.The singer ______ song we like best is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
解析:先行词是singer 指人,后面是song,与singer 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时。
5.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
解析:先行词是boy 指人,后面是mother,与boy 是所属关系,所以用whose。
中考英语定语从句关系词省略情况单选题40题
中考英语定语从句关系词省略情况单选题40题1.I like the teacher teaches us English.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./答案:D。
在限定性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作宾语且先行词为人时可以省略。
本题中先行词是teacher,关系代词在从句中作主语,不能省略,但当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
A 选项who 作主语;B 选项whom 作宾语,但此处关系代词在从句中作主语;C 选项that 作主语;D 选项省略了关系代词,正确。
2.The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./答案:A。
在限定性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作宾语且先行词为物时可以省略。
本题中先行词是book,关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
A 选项that 作宾语;B 选项which 作宾语;C 选项who 先行词为人;D 选项省略了关系代词,正确。
3.The boy plays basketball well is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./答案:A。
在限定性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作主语且先行词为人时不能省略。
本题中先行词是boy,关系代词在从句中作主语,不能省略。
A 选项who 作主语,正确;B 选项whom 作宾语;C 选项that 作主语,但不如who 更强调人;D 选项省略关系代词错误。
4.The movie we watched last night was exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./答案:A。
在限定性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作宾语且先行词为物时可以省略。
本题中先行词是movie,关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
A 选项that 作宾语;B 选项which 作宾语;C 选项who 先行词为人;D 选项省略了关系代词,正确。
2024年中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题
2024年中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本题中定语从句缺少主语,且先行词“the man”是人,所以用“who”。
2.The woman _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
定语从句中缺少宾语,“we met”缺少宾语,先行词“the woman”是人,虽然“whom”也可作宾语,但在口语中“who”也可作宾语,本题中“who”更常用。
3.The boy _____ mother is a teacher is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
“whose”表示所属关系,“the boy's mother”,所以用“whose”。
4.The girl _____ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
定语从句中“I talked to”缺少宾语,先行词“the girl”是人,所以用“who”或“whom”,但在口语中“who”更常用。
5.The man _____ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
“whose”表示所属关系,“the man's car”,所以用“whose”。
6.The teacher _____ we respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
定语从句中缺少主语,先行词“the teacher”是人,所以用“who”。
初三中考英语定语从句专项试卷及答案
初三中考英语定语从句专项试卷及答案一、选择题1.— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.that B.what C.who D.whom3.---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A.which B.what C.who D.whom4.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who5.Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A.on which B.that C.which D.in which6.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which7.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A.whose B.that C.who D.when8.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please. A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who9.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They 10.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when11.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.what B.whereC.which D.in which12.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./13.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A.which B.who C.what D./14.- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.which D.when 15.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who16.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A.who B.whose C.where D.which 17.—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A.The teachers who helped me a lot B.The activities which I took part inC.The subjects which I was interested in D.The books that I shared with my friends 18.There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what19.Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A.that B.what C.which D.who20.—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A.which B.whose C.what D.in which21.I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when 22.—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.which B.who C.whose D.what23.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A.what B.which C.who D.when24.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.that B.which C.who D.which were 25.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom26.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who27.Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A.who B.what C.that D.how28.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who29.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A.where B.that C.as D.why30.—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A.what B.who C.that D./31.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A.who B.which C.what D.whom32.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /33.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what34.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.where35.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.what C.which D.it36.WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which37.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that38.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A.what B.which C.who D.how39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that40.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A.what B.why C.where D.which41.The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom 42.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 43.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A.which B.that C.where D.who44.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A.which B.when C.what D.where45.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A.which B.who C.when D.that46.— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A./; if B.which; since C.that; when D.who; if 47.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A.who B.which C.whom D.what48.— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our Eng lish teacher.A.that B./ C.whom D.which49.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which50.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom二、选择题51.—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though52.Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A.unless B.until C.although D.when 53.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A.unless B.although C.until D.when54.Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A.until B.while C.when D.after55.___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever 56.—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless57.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as58.All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless59.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A.until B.unless C.even though D.so that60.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A.after B.when C.until D.since61.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether 62.There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because63._______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until64.You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A.feel sad about; unless B.feel sad about; ifC.feel sad with; unless D.feel sad with; if65.—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A.after B.until C.before D.since 66.Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A.a B.an C.the D./67.—It's time for me to go back home now.—Really? ________ you have to go, take the umbrella, it's raining outside.A.If B.When C.Until D.Unless68.I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though 69.—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A.if B.unless C.when D.while70.— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A.unless B.though C.since D.because 71.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A.since B.because C.though D.unless72.Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A.since B.though C.if D.unless73.It’s sad t o hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until74.You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because75.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A.although B.since C.so D.because76.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since77.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because78.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When 79.—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A.although B.because C.unless D.if80.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A.when B.since C.while D.before81.—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when82.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since83.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though 84.Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A.if B.until C.though D.because85._______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But86.I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A.so B.but C.although D.because 87.Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A.though B.because C.if D.while88.A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because 89.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if90.Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A.since B.although C.if D.unless91.________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When92.In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once93.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless94.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money. A.if B.unless C.because D.until 95.Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what 96.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement. A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space 97.________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But98.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as 99.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A.unless B.since C.if D.when 100.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A.until B.since C.when D.if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢安?——因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
中考英语非限定性定语从句单选题50题
中考英语非限定性定语从句单选题50题1. The book, which is very popular, was written by a famous author.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who答案:A。
解析:先行词是“the book”,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,关系代词用which,不用that。
as 引导非限定性定语从句时,常与such,so,the same 等词连用,此处不符合。
who 用于指人,不符合先行词“the book”。
2. She has a lot of friends, as we all know.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who答案:C。
解析:“as we all know”是固定用法,as 引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。
which 引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在句首。
that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。
who 用于指人,不符合此处语境。
3. The film, which I saw yesterday, is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who答案:A。
解析:先行词是“the film”,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用which 或that,但在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,as 在此处不符合语法规则。
who 用于指人,不符合先行词“the film”。
4. Tom failed in the exam, which made his parents very angry.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who答案:A。
解析:先行词是整个主句“Tom failed in the exam”,在从句中作主语,关系代词用which,不用that。
as 引导非限定性定语从句时,常与such,so,the same 等词连用,此处不符合。
2024年中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题30题
2024年中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.thatwhichwhowhom答案:that/which。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词可用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合语境。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
先行词是man,是人,在从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。
which 用于指物,whom 是宾格,不符合语境。
3.The girl whom/who/that I talked to is very kind.whomwhothatwhich关系代词可用whom/who/that。
which 用于指物。
4.I like the house that/which has a big garden.thatwhichwhowhom答案:that/which。
先行词是house,是物,在从句中作主语,关系代词可用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人。
5.The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.whosewhothatwhich答案:whose。
先行词是boy,后面的father 与boy 是所属关系,用whose 表示“……的”。
who 和that 用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 用于指物。
6.This is the place that/which I visited last year.thatwhichwhowhom系代词可用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人。
7.The woman who/that is singing is very beautiful.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
中考英语定语从句练习题
中考英语定语从句练习题一、选择题1、This is all____ I know about the matter、A、thatB、whatC、whoD、whether2、Is there anything else_____ you require?A、whichB、thatC、whoD、what3、The last place _____we visited was the GreatWall、A、whichB、thatC、whereD、it4、XXX about the men and books___XXX、A、whichB、thatC、itD、whom5、There is no dictionary_____ you can findeverything、A、thatB、whichC、whereD、in that6、This is one of the best books_______、A、that have ever been writtenB、that has writtenC、that has ever been writtenD、that have written7、XXX, telling me everything__he saw on the way to Paris、A、whatB、thatC、whichD、where8、Is oxygen the only gas_____ helps fire burn?A、thatB、/C、whichD、it9、Is there anything____ to you?A、that is XXXB、that belongsC、XXXD、that belong10、The scientist and his achievements______ youtold me about are admired by us all、A、whichB、thatC、whoD、whose11、Which of the books______ XXX?A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whose12、The woman_____ XXX、A、whoB、to whomC、to who D whom13、Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed anecklace、A、from whoB、from whomC、to thatD、to whom14、She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ muchcan be learnedA、whoB、thatC、from whichD、from whom15、XXX_____ he could study theskies、A、in whichB、with thatC、through whichD、by it16、I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well、A、whatB、thatC、whichD、whom17、This is the very knife_____ I used to cut applesyesterday、A、thatB、by whichC、whichD、with which18、Is this factory____ you visited last year?A、thatB、whereC、in whichD、the one19、A、Mr、Smith is one of those foreigners who____working in China、B、Mr、Smith is the only one of those foreignerswho____ working in China、A、isB、hasC、haveD、are20、All____ I need is a good rest、A、WhatB、All whatC、thatD、Which21、Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A、that you XXXB、XXX itC、which you XXXD、XXX22、-- How do you like the book?--It’squitedifferent from _______ I read last month、A、thatB、whichC、the oneD、the one what23、The hotel _______ during our holidays stands XXX、A、XXXB、XXXC、we XXXD、in that we XXX24、-- Do you know the town at all?- Yes, it is abeautiful town I ________recently、A、wasB、have been toC、cameD、am coming25、Do you know which hotel _______?A、she is XXXB、XXXC、is she XXXD、is XXX26、I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week、A、all whichB、thatC、all thatD、which27、That tree__________ branches are almost bare, isvery old、A、whoseB、of whichC、in whichD、on which28、We’re talking about the piano and the pianist_______XXX、A、whichB、whomC、whoD、that29、The girl ________ an English song in the nextroom is Tom’s sister、A、who is singingB、XXX singingC、sangD、was singing30、Those ___ not only from books but also throughpractice will succeed、A、who XXXB、whoC、that XXXD、who learn31、Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out、A、that againstB、that againstC、that is againstD、who are against32、Didn’t you see the man ________?A、I nodded just nowB、whom I nodded just nowC、I nodded to him just nowD、I nodded to just now33、Mr、Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupilsexcept _____ who had already taken them、A、XXXB、onesC、someD、XXX34、The train _______ she was travelling was late、A、whichB、whereC、on whichD、in that35、Miss Chen is the only teacher _______ XXX to learn English well this month、A、thatB、whoC、whichD、when36、May the fourth is the day ______ XXX、A、whichB、whenC、on whichD、about which37、There is only one thing _______ I can do、A、whatB、thatC、allD、which38、They were interested _______ you told them、A、in whichB、XXXC、all thatD、in everything39、The great day we looked forward to _______ atlast、A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes40、I like the second football match _______ washeld last week、A、whichB、whoC、thatD、/二、用适当的关系词填空1、I will never forget the days_______ XXX、2、Ill never forget the last day______ XXX、3、Do you still remember the place______XXX?4、The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you、5、This is the very novel about____ weve talked somuch、6、Who is the student _____was XXX?7、He lives in the room____ window XXX、8、This is Mr、John for_____ I bought a bookyesterday、9、A clock is a machine_________ tells peoplethe time、10、 A nurse is a person________ looks after people________are ill、11、The woman ________you visited last week is afamous writer、12、The man________ phoned didn’t tell me hisname、13、The people _______work in the office are veryfriendly、14、Everything________ I said was true、15、The bag________ XXX veryXXX、16、What did you say to your friend________ bike youlost?17、The person________ I’m XXX、18、The girl ________got XXX、19、The book________ XXX isvery boring、20、XXX to live at the hotel________they lived at last time、三、翻译句子1、这是我曾看过的最好的片子。
中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题及答案
中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题及答案1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A(C 也可)。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是man,指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The woman ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A(B 也可)。
先行词是woman,指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语,所以可以用who 或whom。
that 也可以指人在从句中作宾语或主语。
3.The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A(C 也可)。
先行词是boy,指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。
whom 不能作主语。
4.The girl ______ he likes is very kind.B.whomC.that答案:A(B 也可)。
先行词是girl,指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语,所以可以用who 或whom。
that 也可以指人在从句中作宾语或主语。
5.The man ______ we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A C 也可)。
先行词是man,指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语,所以可以用who 或whom。
that 也可以指人在从句中作宾语或主语。
6.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案:A(C 也可)。
先行词是teacher,指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。
whom 不能作主语。
中考英语非限定性定语从句单选题50题
中考英语非限定性定语从句单选题50题1. The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose答案:A。
本题中“which was written by a famous author”是非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“the book”。
which 在从句中作主语,指代“the book”。
选项B“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句;选项C“who”用于指人;选项D“whose”表示所属关系,均不符合题意。
2. Tom has a dog, which is very cute.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose答案:A。
“which is very cute”是非限定性定语从句修饰“a dog”,which 在从句中作主语,指代“a dog”。
that 不能引导非限定性定语从句,who 指人,whose 表示所属关系,都不符合此处语境。
3. The novel, which I read last week, is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose答案:A。
“which I read last week”是非限定性定语从句修饰“the novel”,which 在从句中作宾语,指代“the novel”。
that 不能用于非限定性定语从句,who 指人,whose 表示所属关系,都不符合此句。
4. The scientist, which achievements are remarkable, is respected by everyone.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who答案:C。
“whose achievements are remarkable”是非限定性定语从句修饰“the scientist”,whose 在从句中表示所属关系,“whose achievements”表示“这位科学家的成就”。
中考英语定语从句应用单选题40题
中考英语定语从句应用单选题40题1. I like the book ______ tells an interesting story.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示物。
在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,关系代词可以用that或者which。
但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时,关系代词通常用that。
这里没有特殊情况,虽然which也可指物,但that在这种情况下更常用,而who用来指人,what不能用于定语从句。
2. This is the movie ______ we watched last week.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案:A或B。
解析:先行词“the movie”是物,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,这里that和which都可以用来指代物并且在从句中作宾语,所以A和B都正确。
when在定语从句中作时间状语,where 作地点状语,不符合这个句子的要求。
3. She has a dog ______ is very cute.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who答案:A或B。
解析:先行词“a dog”是物,关系代词在从句中作主语,that和which都可以用来指代物并在从句中作主语,所以A和B都可以。
it不能作为关系代词用于定语从句,who用来指人。
4. The pen ______ he bought yesterday is very expensive.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as答案:A或B。
解析:先行词“the pen”为物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,that和which都可以用来指代物并且在从句中作宾语,所以A和B都正确。
what不能用于定语从句,as引导定语从句时用法比较特殊,这里不适用。
2023年中考英语备考定语从句练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考定语从句练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he's a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.A.who B.where C.whose2.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 3.—Do you know the woman___________ is giving a lesson in space now?—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A.which B.whom C.who4.Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ______ makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what5.We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A.who B.whom C.which6.The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A.which B.who C.whose7.I can't forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A.that B.which C.what8.China is the first nation ________ sent Chang'e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A.which B.that C.who9.Journey to the West is a book ______ influences teenagers a lot. It's very popular.A.who B.what C.which10.Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan?A.where B.which C.who D.whose11.—I am glad to see____________.—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.A.that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB.what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC.that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD.what is there less stress of learning for middle school students12.The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well-known.A.that B.which C.who13.The Sun Island is the first place almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Harbin.A.which B.what C.that14.—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A.who B.which C.whom15.A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which16.Titanic is the most interesting movie __________I've seen. I like it very much.A.which B.that C.who D.when 17.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables.A.where B.who C.which D.what18.Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.A.who B.which C.whose19.Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A.where B.which C.who20.Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber_________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A.who B.whose C.which21.— Could you tell me kind of movies you like best?— Umm…. I like the movies make me laugh.A.what; which B.what; whatC.which; what D.which; where22.—How cold here!—Yes. The weather in Gangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.A.that B.it C.this D.those23.— Basketball is deeply loved by teenagers in our school ______________ enjoy playing it for fun and exercise.— I can't agree with you more. I also like playing basketball very much.A.who B.which C.where24.David is really interested in the universe, so recently he would like to buy a __________.A.story book that describes Lingling's school life in AustraliaB.science book that tells the advantages of cleaning machinesC.CD that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceshipD.magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution25.My younger sister is looking for a job ________ is close to her home.A.who B.whom C.which D.what26.20-year-old Tibetan(藏族) man ________ named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a traveler posted a short video of him on Douyin.A.which B.who's C.whose27.—Dad,would you like to fish with me this Saturday?—Fishing is a hobby________needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A.whom B.that C.who28.— Hemingway is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _____________ born in America.— Yes, I also like his works especially "the Old Man and the Sea"A.which was B.who was C.who were29.On October 29, 2019, for a second time, Tan Fanglin attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) ________ attracted 44 Nobel Prize winners.A.who B.why C.which30.We will never forget the heroes ________ have made large contributions to our country.A.whom B.that C.which31.—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus?—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A.that B.who C.whose32.—Do you know the story of Zhang Dingyu________ is having ALS (渐冻人症)?—Of course. Even so, he still chooses to help save more lives.A.who B.whom C.whose33.When I read Harry Potter (哈利波特), Hogwarts School ________ J. K. Rowling wrote about soon caught my attention.A.where B.which C.who34.The policeman caught the thief ________has stolen Mr. Li's wallet.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 35.—Which invention do you like best?—WeChat. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.A.who B.that C.what36.—Have you read the novel ________ is named Little Prince?—Not yet. But I'll do it tomorrow.A.who B.what C.which37.—Dad, why does Grandpa always talk about in the old days?—Because they helped him a lot when he was in trouble.A.the places which he visited B.the people who he worked withC.the vegetables that he planted D.the activities that he took part in38.Success falls to those hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.A.which B.whom C.what D.who39.—Do you know the student ________got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.A.who B.whom C.whose40.The boy ________father is a doctor is learning English by himself.A.who B.that C.whose41.The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ___________ support one another in difficulty.A.who B.what C.which D.where 42.—Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last year?—Of course, it's my favorite basketball team—Warriors.A.whose B.which C.who43.The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom's sister.A.which B.who C.what44.In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday _____________celebrates the love of family.A.who B./C.that45.We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.A.who B.that C.whom46.The book __________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A.which B.whose C.that47.—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl _________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A.whose B.where C.which D.who48.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A.who B.which C.what D.how答案1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A。
中考英语非限定性定语从句单选题50题
中考英语非限定性定语从句单选题50题1.Mary, who is very kind, always helps others. She is loved by everyone. Tom, _____, is also very popular.A.who is very humorousB.that is very humorousC.which is very humorousD.as is very humorous答案:A。
非限定性定语从句中关系代词不能用that,which 一般指物,as 引导非限定性定语从句时一般有“正如”的意思,此处指人用who。
2.Jack is a good student. He studies hard. His brother, _____, is also diligent.A.who is very smartB.that is very smartC.which is very smartD.as is very smart答案:A。
非限定性定语从句指人且在从句中作主语用who,that 不能引导非限定性定语从句,which 指物,as 此处不合适。
3.Linda is a beautiful girl. She has long hair. Her sister, _____, is also charming.A.who has short hairB.that has short hairC.which has short hairD.as has short hair答案:A。
非限定性定语从句指人且在从句中作主语用who,that 不能用于非限定性定语从句,which 指物,as 用法不符。
4.Tom is a tall boy. He likes playing basketball. His friend, _____, is also athletic.A.who is very strongB.that is very strongC.which is very strongD.as is very strong答案:A。
中考英语定语从句单选题30题
中考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that I read yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案:A。
本题考查关系代词that 的用法。
先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用that 或which。
B 选项who 用于指人;C 选项whom 也用于指人,且在从句中作宾语;D 选项when 用于表示时间的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物,在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句,并且在从句中作宾语的作用。
2.The man that is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案:B。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用that 或who。
A 选项which 用于指物;C 选项whom 用于指人,且在从句中作宾语;D 选项where 用于表示地点的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物,在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句,并且在从句中作主语的作用。
3.The house that we live in is very old.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案:A。
先行词是house,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用that 或which。
B 选项who 用于指人;C 选项whom 用于指人,且在从句中作宾语;D 选项where 用于表示地点的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物,在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句,并且在从句中作宾语的作用。
4.The girl that has long hair is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B。
先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用that 或who。
A 选项which 用于指物;C 选项whom 用于指人,且在从句中作宾语;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
中考英语定语从句辨析单选题40题
中考英语定语从句辨析单选题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指代人。
此句中“the man”在从句中作主语,“helped me”的动作发出者是“the man”,所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语;whose 在定语从句中表示所属关系。
2.The woman ______ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
“I met at the party”修饰“the woman”,“the woman”在从句中作宾语,但是当先行词在定语从句中作宾语且引导词前没有介词时,who 和whom 都可以用,此句中who 更常用。
whose 不符合语境。
3.The boy ______ mother is a teacher studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
whose 在定语从句中表示所属关系,“mother”与“the boy”是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 和whom 不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl ______ we saw in the park is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
“we saw in the park”修饰“the girl”,“the girl”在从句中作宾语,但是当先行词在定语从句中作宾语且引导词前没有介词时,who 和whom 都可以用,此句中who 更常用。
whose 不符合语境。
5.The man ______ car was stolen called the police.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
“car”与“the man”是所属关系,所以用whose。
中考英语非限定性定语从句单选题50题
中考英语非限定性定语从句单选题50题1. Mary has a dog, which is very cute.答案:无选项。
本题考查非限定性定语从句的基本概念。
“which is very cute”是一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“a dog”,which 在从句中作主语,整个从句补充说明狗的情况。
2. The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.答案:无选项。
本题中“which I bought yesterday”是非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“the book”,which 在从句中作宾语,指代“the book”。
3. My father has a friend, which lives in Beijing.答案:无选项。
此句中“which lives in Beijing”为非限定性定语从句,修饰“a friend”,which 在从句中作主语。
4. The house, which is old, needs repairing.答案:无选项。
“which is old”是非限定性定语从句修饰“the house”,which 在从句中作主语。
5. She has a sister, which is a doctor.答案:无选项。
“which is a doctor”是非限定性定语从句修饰“a sister”,which 在从句中作主语。
6. He is such a great leader, as everyone respects.答案:A。
本题考查as 引导的非限定性定语从句,as 指代先行词“a great leader”,在从句中作宾语。
B 选项不符合语法规则,C 选项与句子意思不符,D 选项不能引导非限定性定语从句。
7. The moon, as is known to all, travels around the earth.答案:A。
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A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
6.—Have you seen the filmThe Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?
—Yes. It's the best oneI have ever seen.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
考点:考查定语从句。
5.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
【初中英语】定语从句中考选择题
一、定语从句
1.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
一He is a great astronaut ofall the Chinese are proud
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为---感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D
7.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that
【答案】D
4.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.
A.thatB.who
C.whereD.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。故选A。
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?— —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。