最新全面归纳直接引语改间接引语
(详细版)直接引语变间接引语
4.直接引语是祈使句
间接引语应改为 “Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。
"Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the studen →She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. “Open the door, please," said she. →She asked him to open the door. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. “Don’t touch anything.” He said. →He told us not to touch anything.
指示代词this, Nhomakorabeathese
时 间 状 语
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
The day after tomorrow
地点状语
方向性动词
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语 是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中 主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语 是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主 句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称 ，如：
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语变间接引语语法讲解一．概念直接引语（Direct speech）:直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内间接引语（Indirect speech）:用自己的话转述别人的话（相当于宾语从句）二、人称的变化人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
1.“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：She said. “My brother wan ts to go with me.” →She said her brother wanted to go with her.2.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变为间接引语时，从句要与主句的宾语保持一致。
如：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her siste r was then.3.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称，从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.二、时态的变化直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。
（以study 为例）：直接引语间接引语（跟过去相关的时态）一般过去时过去完成时（had studied）一般现在时过去时（studied）一般将来时过去将来时(would/should study)现在进行时过去进行时（was/were studying）现在完成时过去完成时（had studied）现在完成进行时过去完成进行时（had been studying）如“She’s preparing her lessons,” I said. →I said (that) she was preparing her lessons.I said to them, “He’ll get excite.” → I told them(that) he would get excited.但要注意在以下几种情况下。
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语和间接引语引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式：一种是直接引用别人的原话把它放在引号内，这叫直接引语（Direct speech），如He said:" It is too late."；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，这叫间接引语（Indirect speech）。
间接引语相当于一个宾语从句，如，He said it was too late.1.时态变化1）当主句为现在时态时，直接引语变间接引语，时态不变化；主句时态(引号外句子)是：①.一般现在时。
如：He says, “I have finished my homework.”→He says that he has finished his homework.②.一般将来时。
如：She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.”→She will say that she'll do it the next day.2）当主句为过去时态时，直接引语变间接引语，时态要发生变化。
①.一般现在时变一般过去时：The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.②.一般过去时变过去完成时：He said to me, “I met your father.”→He told me that he had met my father.③.一般将来时变过去将来时：She said, “He will go to see his friend.”→She said he would go to see his friend.④.现在完成时变过去完成时：She said. “I have lost a pen.”→She said that she had lost a pen⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：She said to me, “I’m studyin g Japanese these days.”→She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.3）当主句是过去时态时，时态也有不需要变化的情况。
（完整版）直接引语改为间接引语
（完整版）直接引语改为间接引语直接引语改为间接引语基本方法及例句基本方法1、改标点①把“冒号”改成“逗号”②去掉“双引号”2、改人称（一般情况下）③把“我”改成“他”/“她”把“我们”改成“他们”/“她们”④把“他”/“她”改成“我”把“他们”/“她们”改成“我们”⑤把“你”改成“我”/“他”/“她”⑥把“你们”改成“我们”/“他们”/“她们”（根据说话的对象决定）3、检查句子，添加/减少/修改一两个词语，使句子意思通顺，表达合理举例说明这些句子分成三类：①××对我说……1、直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。
如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
”改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
2、当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。
如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。
”改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。
②我对××说……如：我对小王说：“你的成绩总是名列前茅，我要向你学习。
”改：我对小王说，他的成绩总是名列前茅，我要向他学习。
③××对××说……如：妈妈对爸爸说：“我明天要去开会。
”改：妈妈对爸爸说，她明天要去开会。
妈妈告诉爸爸，她明天要去开会。
直接引语和间接引语句子训练文章摘要:本文章的主要内容是关于直接引语和间接引语句子训练，欢迎您来阅读并提出宝贵意见！直接引语和间接引语（转述句和陈述句）1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。
如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
”改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
26. "When does the train leave? "she asked me.
27. "Go to bed and don't get up till you are called, his mother ordered.
29. "Please explain why you're late, " the boss said .
(二) 在空白处填入适当词,使之与原句要求一致. (10分, 10分钟)
1. The boss asked John, "Where have you been? " (改成间接引语)
The boss asked John where ____ ____ ____.
2. Mary said that she had drawn a picture of the West Lake. (改为直接引语)
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
英语直接引语变间接引语
一、如何变人称;下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如：1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
归纳直接用语改间接用语
归纳直接用语改间接用语引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。
直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号““标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语，实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句。
1、人称的转变1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：He said，“I am very sorry.”——>He said that he was very sorry.2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“You should b e more careful next time,” my father told me.——>My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。
如：She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.”——>She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” ——>2、时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：He always says, “I am tired out.” ——>He always says that he is tired out.2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：He will say, “I’ll try my best to help you.” ——>He will say that he will try his best to help me.3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时，如：He said, “I went to college in 1994.” ——>He told us that he went to college in 1994.4）当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如：He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.”——>He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” ——>Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：He said，“Practice makes perfect.”——>He said that practice makes perfect.7）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时，4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化1）时间状语：直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语now then tomorrow the next（following）daytoday that day next week the next（following）week（month, year）yesterday the day before two days ago two days beforelast week （month, year）the week（month, year）before this week that week（month, year）2）指示代词：these 变成those3）地点状语：here变成thereShe said, “I won't come here any more.”——> She said that she wouldn’t go there any more..4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take 5、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化1）陈述句。
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。
直接引语变间接引语的转换
直接引语变间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语的转换：（⼀）如何变⼈称：⼝诀：⼀随主，⼆随宾，第三⼈称不更新。
“⼀随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第⼀⼈称或被第⼀⼈称所修饰。
从句中的⼈称要按照主句中主语的⼈称变化。
如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me. ”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“⼆随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第⼆⼈称。
或被第⼆⼈称所修饰。
从句中的⼈称要跟引号外的主句的宾语⼀致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以⽤第⼀⼈称。
如：He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?”→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三⼈称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三⼈称或被第三⼈称所修饰，从句中的⼈称⼀般不需要变化。
如：Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worke r.（⼆）时态的变化①如果引述动词为现在时态，间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。
He says, “I have been writing a novel.”------- He says that he has been writing a novel.He says:"that's all right."----- He says that's all right.②如果引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时间就要往后推，即现在时间推⾄过去时间，过去时间推⾄过去的过去，将来时间推⾄过去将来时间。
具体变化见下表：She said:"I am a student."------- She said (that) she was a student.(⼀般现在时变成⼀般过去时)She said："He will go to see his friend"-----She said he would go to see his friend.(⼀般将来时变成过去将来时) Tom said:"I am going to play basketball tomorrow."The teacher said, “You are doing OK.”⽼师说：“你们⼲得很不错。
“直接引语”转“间接引语”的方法
“直接引语”转“间接引语”的方法把人物对话内容（直接引用）改为第三者转述（间接引用）的形式,方法是：把直接引用中的第一人称“我”，第二人称“你”改成第三人称“他”；把引号去掉，把冒号改为逗号；其他词语根据需要做适当改变。
在这项练习中，难点是人称的变换。
那么，人称变换有无规律可循呢？有什么规律呢？归纳起来，转述句中的人称变换主要有以下几种形式：1、×××说：“我……。
”如：鲁迅说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。
”这种类型的句子，在转述时，只要把句中的第一人称“我”改成第三人称“他”，去掉引号，冒号改成逗号即可。
改成：鲁迅说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
2、×××对×××说：“我……，你……。
”如：张明对王强说：“我今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请你告诉我妈妈。
”这种类型的句子中出现了第一人称“我”，第二人称“你”等人称代词，分析句子，句中的“你”就是提示语（冒号前面的语句）的第二个人，即王强。
在转述中，把“我”改成“他”、“你”指王强，可去掉，改成：张明对王强说，他今天中午要到商店买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请告诉他妈妈。
3、×××对×××说：“我……，你……，他……。
”如：张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。
这样的句式中出现了“我”“你”“他”等人称代词，在转述中，如还是把“我”改成“他”，就和原句中的“他”混淆，产生误会，因而，原句中的“他”要改成张春（引号中的那个人名）。
改为：张老师对小明说，他今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请告诉张春，叫张春下午不要等他了。
亦可把语句稍作改动，改为：张老师对小明说，他今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请告诉张春，下午不要等他了。
(完整版)英语语法如何把直接引语转换为间接引语
如何把直接引语转换为间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that．．．．引导，很多时候可省略that。
例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said she was very happy to help me.She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.”→She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day.She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.”→She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years.She said, “ I am reading a book now.”→She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment.John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday”→John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether．．．．．．．或if．．（是否）引导。
先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。
例如：He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→→He asked me whether/if I liked playing football.He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”→You will come to my birthday party.→He asked Mary whether/if she would come to his birthday party.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
下面我们一起来学习几种直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧。
一、人称的转换1. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称如：He said，“I am very sorry.”→He said that he was very sorry.2. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，应转换为第一人称如：“You should be more careful next time.”my father told me.→ My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，要转换成第三人称如：She said to her son，“I’ll check your homework tonight.”→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4. 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等如：He asked me，“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon？”→He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.5. 口诀巧记人称变化口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。
（1）“一主”指当直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。
如：He said，“I am forty.”→ He said that he was forty.（2）“二宾”指当直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称上的一致。
直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)
直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。
直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
He said,“ I’m a student.”（直接引语）→XXX.（间接引语）主句从句主句从句二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词。
其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化.（一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
一随主二随宾三不用变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称稳定He says,”Ilike math very much。
→XXX。
He said to Lily,“you must get。
up early”→He told Lily that。
she must get up。
earlyShe said to me。
“They want to help him”→She told me that。
they wanted。
help him★（二）．时态变化宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。
1.主句普通目前时，从句可用随便时态。
2.主句曩昔时，从句用响应的曩昔时态。
即普通目前时改成普通曩昔时；目前举行时改成曩昔举行时；普通未来时改成曩昔未来时；普通曩昔时、目前完成时、曩昔完成时改成曩昔完成时。
3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
XXX us:" XXX."XXX.主句的时态从句的时态例句一般现在时所需的任何时态He says,”XXX。
He says→He says that he likes math very much直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时He said。
直接引语变间接引语
引语一，如何变人称：下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如：1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
直接引语变为间接引语的方法
直接引语变为间接引语定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，放在引号内不做任何改动。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
引述动词有：say(说道),ask(问道) ,add(补充道), shout(喊道), order(命令)等等。
直接英语变为间接引语的方法: 一“看”、二“定”、三“变化”一“看”即看直接引语是什么句型。
(主要有：陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)二“定”即确定引导词。
（陈述句用that；一般疑问句用if/whether; 特殊疑问句用原句出现的特殊疑问代词）三“变化”即便人称，时态，状语和语序。
1.人称的变化规律：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新(即“一主，二宾，三不变”)解释：●一随主：如果直接引语中的主语若是第一人称(或被第一人称所修饰)，间接引语中的人称要随主句中的主语的人称而变化。
●二随宾：如果直接引语中的主语（或宾语）是第二人称（或被第二人称所修饰)，间接引语中的人称要跟主句的宾语一致。
●三不变：如果直接引语的主语及宾语是第三人称（或被第二人称所修饰），间接引语的人称不需要变化。
2.时态的变化规律：如果引述动词为过去的某种时态，则间接引语的时态相应向前推一时则不用变化）常见的指示代词的变化是把this/these变成that/those.常见的方向性动词的变化是把bring, come变成take, go4.语序的变化规律：陈述句不需变化，一般疑问句与特殊疑问句需变为陈述句语序。
其他句型的转换：祈使句: 变为间接引语时须将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，否定句须在不定式前加not,将原主句引述词say须改为ask(让)，tell(告诉)，order（命令），advise(建议)等。
即ask/ tell/ order/ advise sb. (not) to do sth.时态不需要变化的几种情况：1. 引述动词的时态是一般现在时（say/says）,则间接引语中时态和原直接引语的时态一样，不作变化。
全面归纳直接引语改间接引语图文稿
全面归纳直接引语改间接引语集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）引语四点变化1时态变化2如何变句型3人称变化4注意1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有could, must, should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to，must, need)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could,注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。
假如就在当天转述，today，yesterday，tomorrow等就不需改变；如果在当地转述，here也不必改为there，come也不必改为go。
另外，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如何变句型①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John"→He asked John if he could swim."You have finished the homework, haven‘t you" my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework."Do you go to school by bus or by bike"→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由或引导的宾语（宾语从句必须用述句语序）。
直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)
直接引语变直接引语（宾语从句）之五兆芳芳创作一．直接引语和直接引语的定义.直接引语：直接引用他人的话叫直接引语，直接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话叫直接引语.直接引语前后加引号；直接引语不必加引号.He said, “ I’m a student.”（直接引语）→ He saidthat he was a student. （直接引语）主句从句主句从句二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变直接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变更.（一）人称的变更法则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新.★（二）．时态变更宾语从句时态变更法则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过来的时态：一般过来时；过来进行时；过来未来时；过来完成时）；客不雅真理，只用一般现在时.1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态.2.主句过来时，从句用相应的过来时态.即一般现在时改成一般过来时；现在进行时改成过来进行时；一般未来时改成过来未来时；一般过来时、现在完成时、过来完成时改成过来完成时.3.主句过来时，从句是客不雅真理时，只用一般现在时. Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.(三)．时间状语变更★(四)．连接词1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that 或将that 省略，直接与主句相连. 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if 或whether.3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、副词作连接词.注意：当who 为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他注意：1.语序不变的有：What’ the matter with you?What’s wrong with you?但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变1）从句中有or / or not .例：she asks whether he stayed .2.只用 whether 2）与不定式to do 连用.例：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news3) 在介词后.例：they are talking aboutwhether they can afford the new house用法是有区此外，但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether★3.宾语从句语序：陈语述序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其它.或连接词（此时连接词充当主语）+谓语+其它.陈述语序中： be动词、助动词、情态动词不克不及提到主语前.例：1）can you tell me where is the hospital (错）can you tell me where the hospital is.(对）2）I don’t know whether does he speak Chinese (错）I don’t know whether he speaks Chinese (对）3）I am not sure what can he do (错）I am not sure what he can do (对）中考考点：时态、语序、连接词练习题一、填空，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that ______ _______ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、选择：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16.Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car答案一、填空1. he, was.在直接引语变成直接引语时，代词I要变成he；主句为过来时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变成过来进行时was having.2. told, had, seen.直接引语中的said to sb在变成直接引语时应改成told sb；现在完成时have seen改成过来完成时had seen.3.she, had, gone.直接引语变成直接引语时，人称代词I 应变成she；一般过来时went改成过来完成时had gone.4. is.直接引语变成直接引语时，若直接引语为客不雅真理，则变成直接引语时时态不变.5.had, before.直接引语是一般过来时met，变成直接引语时应改成过来完成时had met；时间状语yesterday 应改成the day before6. had, there.如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变成直接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改成there.7.had, before.直接引语是一般过来时bought，变成直接引语时应改成过来完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改成two weeks before.8. asked, if (whether), before.当直接引语是一般疑问句，变成直接引语时said应改成asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改成the week before.9. told, could.按照句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变成直接引语时应改成 could.10.how, she, had.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成直接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改成陈述句语序，一般过来时改成过来未来时.11. where, I, had, those.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成直接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改成陈述句语序，现在完成时改成过来完成时，指示代词these相应地变成those.12. if (whether), I, lived.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成直接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变成I 和lived13. told, to, keep.如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变成直接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换.14. not, to, look.如直接引语为否认的祈使句时，在变成直接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换.15. asked, if (whether), that.按照所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变成直接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变成that.二、选择答案1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC。
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引语四点变化1时态变化
2如何变句型
3人称变化
4 注丿意
1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有could, must, should 等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语
时态变化
:
如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to ，must, need）和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might ）不再变。
2时间状语，地点状语，指示代词、动词
直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。
注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。
假如就在当天转述，today ,yesterday，tomorrow 等就不需改变；如果在当地转述，here也不必改为there，come 也不必改为go。
另外，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如何变句型
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
如：
She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."
f She said that their bus would arrive in five minu tes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether 或if引导的宾语从句•
如：
He said, "Ca n you swim, Joh n?"
f He asked Joh n if he could swim.
"You have fini shed the homework, have n ‘ t you?" my mother asked.
f My mother asked me whether I had fini shed the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"
f He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句
（宾语从句必须用陈
述句语序）。
She asked me, "Whe n do they have their dinn er?"
f She asked me when they had their dinner.
④ 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为
"tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth."句型。
"Don ' t make any noise," she said to the children.
f She told (ordered) the childre n not to make any no ise.
"Bri ng me a cup of tea, please," said she.
f She asked him to br in
g her a cup of tea.
⑤ 直接引语如果是以 “Let 开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest + 动名词 (或从句)。
”如:
He said, "Let ' s go to the film."
f He suggested goin
g to the film.
或 He suggested that they should go to see the film. ⑥ 直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语为
what 或how 引导，也可以用that 弓I 导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
f She said what a lovely day it was . 或 She said that it was a lovely day.
⑦ 如果直接引语中含有 since, whe n, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间 接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。
如：
He said to me, "I have taught En glish since he came here ."
f He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
人称变化
注意 在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
① 直接引语是客观真理。
② 直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态 不变。
如：
He said, "I at six。
"f He said
at s ix
遵从一主二宾三不变
一主：从句的第一人称随主句的主语变化
eg : “I have bought an expensive car , an expe nsive car.
二宾：从句的第二人称随主句的宾语变化 eg:
I often tell him , "You are luckiest boy I the luckiest boy I have ever see n .
三不变：从句的第三人称不需要变化。
said the boss.
have ever see n .
f The boss said he
f I ofte n tell him he is
bought
③当直接引语表示为名人名言或谚语时，时态不变.
④若直接引语为客观真理，时态不变，常考的有：Light travels faster tha n sound. 光速比声速快
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转
The moon goes around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。