职称英语2012年考试
2012年职称英语《综合类C级》考试真题答案
第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【参考答案】:C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【参考答案】:D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【参考答案】:C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【参考答案】:A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【参考答案】:B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【参考答案】:D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.cleanD.clear【参考答案】:C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【参考答案】:A9、She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【参考答案】:D10、Keep your passport in a secure placeA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【参考答案】:C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【参考答案】:A12、Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view【参考答案】:B13、The city centre was wiped out by the bombA.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【参考答案】:B14、I’d like to wit hdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【参考答案】:D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【参考答案】:D第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2012年职称英语等级考试真题(综合类C级)
2012年职称英语等级考试真题(综合类C级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.“What do you mean by that?” Paul asked sharply.A.critically B.helplessly C.politely D.quickly2.He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A.encouraged B.allowed C.called D.advised3.On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A.wild B.fresh C.lovely D.false4.The storm caused severe damage.A.physical B.accidental C.environmental D.serious5.He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.A.gradual B.regular C.direst D.occasional6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watched B.shouted C.gathered D.walked7.She only needs a minute amount of money.A.certain B.small C.fair D.full8.The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A.real B.main C.practical D.only9.We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A.clean B.typical C.complete D.clear10.The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A.destroyed B.covered C.reduced D.moved11.Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A.discovered B.selected C.operated D.developed12.Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitation B.offer C.plan D.view13.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A.need B.hate C.love D.pity14.I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.A.leave B.pay C.put D.draw15.Keep your passport in a secure place.A.safe B.special C.good D.different第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2012年职称英语试题
2012年职称英语试题2012年的职称英语试题旨在测试考生在英语知识与技能方面的能力,包括听力、阅读、写作等多个方面。
以下是对2012年职称英语试题的简要介绍。
听力部分第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
阅读理解部分阅读理解主要考察考生对于文章的理解和推断能力,包括阅读并回答相关问题,以及阅读填空。
篇章篇一:The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is predicting that international tourist arrivals will reach 1.6 billion by 2020, two years earlier than forecast. UNWTO Tourism 2020 Vision forecasts that internationalarrivals will increase by an average of 3.3% a year until 2020, reaching a total of 1.4 billion tourists by 2020. Growth will be driven by visitors from emerging markets, with arrivals from these countries expected to grow at double the rate of those from advanced economies.According to the latest estimate of the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourist arrivals grew by 4.4% in 2015, reaching a total of 1.18 billion. In 2014, international tourists reached 1.13 billion.Regional differences can be identified in terms of growth rates and the relative importance of regions as source markets for international tourism destinations. By 2030, Europe will maintain the strongest of all seven UNWTO-defined regions, with international arrivals reaching 744 million, followed by the Americas (537 million), Asia and the Pacific (535 million), Africa (134 million), the Middle East (101 million) and finally, at a considerable distance, the region of South Asia (63 million).For Africa and Asia and the Pacific, growth is projected to be well above the world average, growing at 4.5% and 4.4% respectively. Europe and the Americas, on the other hand, are forecast to grow at 2.7% and 3.1%. Yet despite the slower pace, they will remain the world's second and third most important regions in terms of international arrivals by 2030, with a respective share of 37% and 21% of all arrivals.Although UNWTO's long-term outlook for tourism remains positive, the reducing price-differentials between advanced and emerging economy currencies has been reflected in a weaker demand for travel in advanced economies. In addition, a numerous external factors may yet affect tourism, including global security threats, instability in certain source markets, thelack of travel facilitation or the imposition of travel alerts and warnings by governments.第一节:根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案
博大教育2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案2012年职称英语考试已经顺利结束,从2012年的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。
博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目,帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。
下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。
第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【博大考神答案】:C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A.selectedC.developedD.discovered【博大考神答案】:D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【博大考神答案】:C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A.gatheredB.watchedC.shouted【博大考神答案】:A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【博大考神答案】:B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【博大考神答案】:D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supply A.typicalB.completeC.cleanD.clear【博大考神答案】:C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【博大考神答案】:A9、She only needs a minute amount of money A.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【博大考神答案】:D10、Keep your passport in a secure placeA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【博大考神答案】:C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sport A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【博大考神答案】:A12、Did she accept his research proposal? A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view【博大考神答案】:B13、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb A.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【博大考神答案】:B14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【博大考神答案】:D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious A.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【博大考神答案】:D第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2012年最全的职称英语历年真题及答案
2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(A级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1—1 5题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle‘s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car,trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason,the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语综合b类真题(含答案)
职称英语综合b类真题(含答案)2012年职称英语试题综合类(B级)试卷及答案第⼀部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题-1分;共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3. She always finds fault with everything. .A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered7. We have to act within the existing legal frameworkD. system8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our livesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.D. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第⼆部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦,请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及,请选择C。
2012年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案
2012年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案 第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【参考答案】:C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【参考答案】:D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【参考答案】:C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【参考答案】:A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【参考答案】:B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【参考答案】:D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.cleanD.clear【参考答案】:C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【参考答案】:A9、She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【参考答案】:D10、Keep your passport in a secure placeA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【参考答案】:C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【参考答案】:A12、Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view【参考答案】:B13、The city centre was wiped out by the bombA.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【参考答案】:B14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【参考答案】:D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【参考答案】:D第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2012年职称英语考试真题及答案(卫生类C级)
2012年职称英语考试真题及答案(卫⽣类C级)2012年职称英语卫⽣类(C级)考试真题及答案 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is A thought B idea C goal D plan 2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. A in danger B in difficulty C in despair D out of control 3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes. A Certainly B Probably C Almost D Absolutely 4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan. A slowly B seldom C weakly D constantly 5 I'm working with a guy from London. A teacher B student C friend D man 6 You'd better put these documents in a safe place A dark B secure C guarded D banned 7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage A extensive B continuous C instant D quick 8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildings A high-rise B modern C ancient D splendid 9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitors A surprised B scared C excited D moved 10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years A future B far C past D near 11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible? A visit B phone C consult D invite 12 We had a long conversation about her parents. A speech B question C talk D debate 13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting A stated B announced C demanded D suggested 14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis A lived on B depended on C believed in D joined in 15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record A beats B maintains C matches D tries 第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦,请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及,请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral Health February is National Children's Dental (⽛齿的)Health Month,but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health,released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General,calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流⾏病),” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children. To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology (⽛周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. “This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning,” said Michael McGuire,president of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈⽛),which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,” said McGuire “However,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems.” In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas,a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school. “According to the Surgeon General's Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger,more expensive problems to treat,and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.” 16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分:概括⼤意与完成句⼦(第23--30题,每题1分,共8分) 下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定1个选项。
职称英语真题-卫生类B级2012年
2012年职称英语卫生类真题及答案(B级)一、词汇选项:1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.A. sizeB. functionC. colorD. arrangment答案:D2. The storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. enviromental答案:C3. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A. bigB. emptyC. longD. new答案:B4. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund答案:C5. Do we have to wear these name tags?A. listsB. formsC. lablesD. codes答案:C6. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”A. repeatedB. jumpedC. maintainedD. approached答案:A7. He inspired many young people to take up sports.A. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised答案:A8. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A. coveredB. reducedC. destroyedD. moved答案:C9. Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A. bringB. digestC. keepD. serve答案:B10. A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A. watchedB. shoutedC. gatheredD. walked答案:C11. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. freshB. hotC. heavyD. windy答案:A12. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A. shocksB. influencesC. confusesD. concerns答案:C13. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?A. tightB. lowC. cheapD. high答案:D14. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A. needB. hateC. loveD. pity答案:D15. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely答案:D二、阅读判断16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals. 答案:B17. All bacteria cause illnesses.答案:B18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses. 答案:A19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.答案:A20. The heart contains the body''s strongest muscle. 答案:C21. After they kill germs, antibodies stay in the body.答案:A22. Vaccines can make you sick.答案:B三:概括大意和完成句子:23题答案:B24题答案:A25题答案:FA. The Relapsing Form of MSB. The Definition of MSC. The Cause of MSD. The Development of MSE. The Treatment of MSF. The Primary Progressive Form of MS27. MS affects the young adults of nerve cells between the body and ______.答案:B28. An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by the ______. 答案:C29. 10-15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having _______.答案:E30. Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than_______. 答案:AA. the elderly people.B. the brain.C. relatives of MS patientsD. life expectancyE. the diseaseF. the progressive form三:概括大意和完成句子:23题答案:B24题答案:A26题答案:DA. The Relapsing Form of MSB. The Definition of MSC. The Cause of MSD. The Development of MSE. The Treatment of MSF. The Primary Progressive Form of MS27. MS affects the young adults of nerve cells between the body and ______.答案:B28. An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by the ______. 答案:C29. 10-15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having _______.答案:E30. Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than_______. 答案:AA. the elderly people.B. the brain.C. relatives of MS patientsD. life expectancyE. the diseaseF. the progressive form五、补全短文:Voice Your Opinion——Change is Needed in Youth SportsEverywhere you look,you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet (网球拍)。
2012年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类C级)
2012年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类C级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitation B.plan C.offer D.view2.She only needs a minute amount of money.A.certain B.fair C.full D.small3.Keep your passport in a secure place.A.special B.good C.safe D.different4.The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A.real B.main C.only D.practical5.We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A.typical B.complete C.clean D.clear6.He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.A.gradual B.regular C.direst D.occasional 7.“What do you mean by that?” Paul asked sharply.A.critically B.helplessly C.politely D.quickly8.On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A.wild B.fresh C.lovely D.false9.The storm caused severe damage.A.physical B.accidental C.serious D.environmental 10.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A.hate B.need C.love D.Pity11.I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.A.leave B.pay C.put D.draw12.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.gathered B.watched C.shouted D.Walked13.He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A.encouraged B.allowed C.called D.advised14.Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A.selected B.operated C.developed D.discovered 15.The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A.covered B.destroyed C.reduced D.Moved第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2012职称英语综合c真题与详解
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly2、He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised3、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false4、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional6、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked7、She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.certainB.fairC.fullD.small8、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical9、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalB.completeC.cleanD.clear10、The city centre was wiped out by the bombA.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved11、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered12、Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view13、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw15、Keep your passport in a secure placeA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different第2部分:阅读判断(第16422题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2012年职称英语考试(综合类A级)完形填空原文及翻译
2012年职称英语考试(综合类A级)完形填空原文及译文目录+11 School Lunch(学校午餐) (1)+12 A Powerful Influence(强大的影响) (2)+13 The Old Gate(古老之门) (2)+14 Family History(家族史) (3)+15 Helen and Martin(海伦和马丁) (4)+11 School Lunch(学校午餐)研究显示,在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃。
英国学校在午餐时间会正常提供午餐,孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐。
在此项研究中,一项令人震惊的发现显示,学校提供的午餐比家长准备的更加健康。
学校午餐有着严格的准备标准:包括一份水果、一种蔬菜和肉、奶制品以及含有大量淀粉的食物,如面包、意大利面食。
然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。
学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。
这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。
但不幸的是,政府不能批评家长但却可以提醒他们牛奶、水果、蔬菜的营养价值。
孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。
孩子们在这样的年龄段很容易养成坏习惯,家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) properly in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) provide meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking (4) finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) standards for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better (9) understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot (11) criticize parents, but it can remind them of the (12) nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can (13) affect their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) habits at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) prevent it.+12 A Powerful Influence(强大的影响)毫无疑问,互联网给我们的生活带来了巨大改变,家长们担心孩子们在网上花费大量的时间,在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他事情。
2012职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案
2012年职称英语理工类A级真题一、词汇选项:本部分为l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found2. He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer3. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. fundD. modernize4. Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.A. descriptionB. successC. evidenceD. plan5. All the flats in the building had the same layout.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement6. Newborn babies can discriminate between a man‟s and a woman‟s voice.A. treatB. expressC. distinguishD. analyze7. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy8. Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. attractD. discourage9. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn‟t resist have a peep.A. chanceB. lookC. visitD. try10. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely11. He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid12. She moves from one exotic location to another.A. unusualB. familiar C . similar D. proper13. He has been granted asylum in France.A. protectionB. powerC. reliefD. license14. The photographs evoked memories of ourA. storedB. blockedC. erasedD. refreshed15. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A. emptyB. bigC. longD. new二、阅读判断短文后列出7个句子,有的句子提供的是正确信息,有的句子提供的是错误信息,有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案
2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第l-15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。
请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply.A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place.A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I’d Iike to withdraw £500 from my current account.A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia.A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money.A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply.A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A needB loveC hateD pity13 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage.A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes.World Cup-winning football heroes.Muhammad Ali.hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world.But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker.They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in.Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. So they started making their own.In l920 Adolph made the firstpair of athletic shoes with spikes(钉),produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table.On lst July l924 they formed a shoe company,Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years.The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the l928 and l932 Olympic Games.But in l948 the brothers argued.No one knows exactly what happened,but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women.The result was that Adolph left the company.His nickname was Adi.and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too.At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma,after the wild cat.The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of l948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years.Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma.A hip hop group, Run DMC,has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten,but ever since it happened,over sixty years ago.the town has been split into two.Even now,some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other.16 Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the l9th century.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The brothers’ father was a ball maker.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The brothers first made sports shoes at home.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The brothers provided sports shoes for the l924 Olympic Games.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Nike sells more shoes than Adidas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People in the town have now forgotten the argument.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题l分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries,the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them? For years,we did not know for sure.But archeologists(考古学家) recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by.there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried.From studying these places,archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners.Ordinary Egyptians built them.2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists.about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock.some moved it,and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on different teams. each with its ownname.On a wall in Khufu’s Great Pyramid,for example,a group of workers wrote “Fnends of Khufu.”Teams often competed to do a job faster.3 Life for these workers was hard.“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架).”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din.a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery.The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎),which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s.Their lives may have been even tougher:male workers lived to age 40—45.but women to only 30—35.However, workers usually had enough food.and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work.“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king.”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass.“They were building Egypt.It was a national project.and everyone was a participant.”23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Pyramid builders’ tough livesB An important national projectC Female pyramid builders:the challengesD Female pyramid builders’ jobE Builders of the pyramidsF Egyptian salves27 The pyramids of Giza were built .28 To build the pyramids,the workers had different roles and worked .29 Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed .30 The pyramid builders were proud .A by foreignersB of their workC by ordinary EgyptiansD on different teamsE of their kingF from taking heavy things第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分).下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定l个最佳选项.第一篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However,middle class is not a real designation,nor does it carry privileges(特权).It is more of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ.The economy was growing,more and more people owned their own homes.workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearlyeveryone who wanted a higher education could have one.Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility.They may have started out poor, but they could become rich.Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility.In other words.they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.The middle class collectively holds several values and principles.One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate.In addition,middle-class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility,importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself.But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success.AU.S. News & World Report survey in l994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet.Both spouses(配偶)now worked,as didsome of the children,long commutes(通勤)became routine,the need for child care put strains on the family.and public schools were not as good as they once were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支).The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.31 This passage gives information about .A an individualB a social and economic groupC a political organizationD a government department32 In the years after World War Ⅱ, the middle class were .A overburdened and in debtB hard working and doubtfulC happy and full of hopeD young and upset33 One important middle-class value isthat .A people should always have funB children should believe in themselvesC debt is nothing to worry aboutD they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles34 In the second paragraph, the word “collectively” means .A commonlyB hesitatinglyC unknowinglyD weakly35 The l994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class .A took pleasure in raising childrenB had a regular journey to workC could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD could easily maintain their lifestyles第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheepto the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is veryspicy(辛辣的). It's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA. the Taino peopleB. the AfricansC. the SpanishD. the Americans37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toA. immigrationB. Puerto Rican cuisineC. Caribbean historyD. the island’s natural beauty38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingB. Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesC. Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto RicanD. African foods have probably had the most influence39、How is sofrito used?A. It is eaten before mealsB. It is added to other dishesC. It is used where foods are too spicyD. It is eaten as a main dish40、which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicyB. Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersC. softito is a type of extremely spicy foodD. Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper第三篇From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was l920.The country was the United States of America.The man’s name was Charles Ponzi.Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead.they should give it to him to save for them.Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit.Ponzi,however,would pay you $40 ayear for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give their money to Ponzi.How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him:He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself.Soon he had $250 million.This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month.just like a bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day, he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people.They discovered his crime.and he went to prison for fraud.Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off.People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money.he paid them a lot more thanthe bank.Mad off helped hospitals, schools,and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40 years.people gave him $170 billion.However, no one investigated what he did with the money.The people who gave Madoff their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.One day, Madoff didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That’s when people discovered how Madoff worked:He was taking money from some people to pay other people,just the way Chades Ponzi did.However,this time,instead of losing millions of dollars.people lost billions.Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him.He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison.Bernard Madoff’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story isclear:When something seems too good to be true,it probably is!41 For every $100,Ponzi promised to pay people .A $5 a yearB $20 a yearC $40 a yearD $100 a year42 What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A He spent it all on things for himself.B He deposited it all in a bank.C He kept it all to save for a good plan.D He used some of it to pay other people.43 What was Ponzi’s crime?A He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself.B He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.C He gave people more than the bank did.D He did not pay people their interests.44 How long did Madoff’s tricks last?A Four year.B Nine years.C Forty years.D Ninety years.45 Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trial?A The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him.B He admitted he was guilty.C He had friends in the govemment who helped him.D He returned all the illegal money.第5部分:补全短文(第46-50题,每题2分,共l0分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌.Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan.The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers.There are l75 different kinds of trees,and 60 kinds of birds live here.(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara,Japan,in Kasugayama Forest,the oldest urban forest in the world.It was started more than a thousand years ago,and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests.Some urban forests are parks,and some are just streets with a lot of trees.But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment.(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic.They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler,and they stop strong winds.Urban forests also have many good effects on people.They make the city more beautiful.In a crowded area,they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature.(48)In some countries,people are starting new urban forests.In England,there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase,east of London.It was started in 1990,and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest,and there are programs for children and artists.(49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest,but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees.Trees are even good for business.(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger.In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow,people will need more green space to live a comfortable life.Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.A Trees take pollution out of the air.B In 2033.it will have 5 million trees.C But you are not in a rural area.D It has many kinds of birds in the country.E In hot countries,urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.F People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees.第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题l 分,共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。
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2012年职称英语变化二、2012年教材新增文章(一)阅读判断1.第七篇:Moderate Earthquake Strikes England2.*第十一篇:Computer Mouse(二)概括大意与完成句子1.第六篇:How We Form First Impression2.第十篇:Washoe Learned American Sign Language(三)阅读理解1.第一篇:Telling Tales about People2.第八篇:The Changing Middle Class3.第十篇:A Letter from Alan4.第十一篇:The Development of Ballet5.第十六篇:The Sahara 6.*第十七篇:Eiffel Is an Eyeful(2011年教材中为C级文章)7.*第十八篇:Goal of American Education(2011年教材中为C级文章)8.*第十九篇:The Family9.*第二十篇:Tales of the Terrible Past10.*第二十一篇:Spacing in Animals(2011年教材中为C级文章)11.*第二十二篇:Some Things We Know about Language(2011年教材中为C级文章)12.*第二十三篇:The Only Way Is Up(2011年教材中为C级文章)13.*第二十四篇:Clone Farm(2011年教材中为C级文章)14.*第二十五篇:Income(2011年教材中为C级文章)15.*第二十六篇:Seeing the World Centuries Ago16.*第二十七篇:Importance of Services(2011年教材中为C级文章)17.*第二十八篇:The National Park Service(2011年教材中为C级文章)18.*第二十九篇:Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends(2011年教材中为C级文章)19.*第三十篇:"Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead20.*第三十三篇:Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇:To Have and Have Not22.+第三十五篇:Going Her Own Way23.+第三十六篇:A Tale of Scottish Rural Life(2011年教材中为B级文章)24.+第三十七篇:Pop Music in Africa25.+第三十八篇:Why So Many Children26.+第三十九篇:Eat to Live(2011年教材中为B级文章)27.+第四十篇:Narrow Escape(2011年教材中为B级文章)28.+第四十七篇:Narrow Escape(四)补全短文1.第九篇:Heat Is Killer2.*第十一篇:Virtual Driver(五)完形填空1.第一篇:A Life with Birds2.第二篇:S Lucky Break3.第三篇:Global Warming4.第四篇:A Success Story5.第五篇:Traffic in Our Cities6*.第六篇:Teaching and Learning 7.*第七篇:The Difference between Man and Computer8.*第八篇:Look on The Bright Side9.*第九篇:The First Bicycle10.*第十篇:Working Mothers11.+第十一篇:School Lunch12.+第十二篇:A Powerful Influence13.+第十三篇:The Old Gate14.+第十四篇:Family History15.+第十五篇:Helen and Martin温馨提示:每年教材中新增篇幅的考试几率非常大,是考试复习的重点!职称英语2012年考试全解析】一、职称英语考试难度自1996年推出职称英语考试,根据人事考试网提供的数据来看,全国每年的通过率平均在60%左右。
考试的三个类别即综合类、理工类、卫生类以及三个级别ABC级一直都是相对比较平缓,考试六大题型几乎没有什么变化。
难度一直较为适中,可以说是一个比较成熟的考试。
二、关于考试教材考试教材由人保部编写,近几年都是由辽宁人民出版社或是辽宁电子出版社出版的,每一年都会有变化。
大纲几乎没有太大的变化,一般都是删减和增加部分内容。
考试在选择购买图书时候认准出版社、年份和类别即可,ABC级的则不作区分,都使用同一本教材,只是内容有区分,但要注意的是B级的是要复习C级+B级符号的,A级的则要整本书都要学习。
全国范围的考试教材只有一种。
其他的职称英语的书籍大都是辅导用书,考生可以根据自己的需要做一下选择即可。
三、关于考试词典1、全国职称英语等级考试是否允许携字典进入考场?答:可以携带词(字)典。
2、电子词(字)典是否可以使用?答:人事考试中心明确规定不能使用"快译通"、"好译通"、"译神"、"商务通"、"文曲星"等任何电子词典(很多手机都安装有英汉词典,但考场禁止使用手机)。
3、职称英语考试可以使用何种词(字)典?答:考生可以使用国家正式出版的普通外文字典或词典。
禁止考生使用针对全国职称外语等级考试编辑出版的外语字典、词典,或外语教材和外语词汇手册。
4、市面上常见的英语词(字)典都有哪些?答:市面上常见的词(字)典有《牛津高阶英汉双解字典》和《朗文英汉词典》、《新英汉词典》等。
该类词(字)典收词量较大;《牛津英语同义词词典》则是侧重一些专门的同义词的收录。
5、参加职称英语考试时可以携带两本或以上的词(字)典么?答:许多考生会询问是否可以携带2本词典,对此,人事考试中心并无明确回答。
不过从历年考场的情况看,多数监考老师禁止考生桌面上同时放置2本词典。
即考生或许可以携带2本词典进入考场,但是一次只能使用一本。
另,有关人士也指出两本交替使用费时费力。
因此中国职称英语考试网建议大家最好选择1本适合考试且使用方便的词(字)典。
6、查词是否需要练习?答:中国职称英语考试网建议考生在复习过程中应该多练习查阅生词,一方面可以借此提高自己的查词速度,另一方面也可以弥补词汇量的不足。
平时查词速度应该在3-6个/分钟。
7、如何理解考试中各部分题型的查词技巧?答:每种题型要查阅的位置也有所不同。
考生要根据具体题型来针对性掌握理解。
如词汇选项部分,每年几乎一半左右的词汇题来自教材,复习过程中,考生可以把所有教材中自己所不掌握的词汇题在字典中查出来,这样可以大大提高在考试中该部分试题的解答正确率。
而在阅读理解中,文章的大标题、文章的首句话,题目中的问句和4个选项中的生词则应弄懂大致意思;完成句子部分,考生关键是弄懂选项和4个半句话的意义。
再如,职称英语考试中一般都考察该词语的前三个解释为主。
剩下的很多解释一般不会考查。
中国职称英语考试网提醒广大考生,以上这些完全可以在平时学习过程中练习掌握,争取节省答题时间。
8、职称英语考试关于查询词(字)典的注意事项有哪些?答:1)查词并非见生词就查,而应尽可能根据上下文猜测句意,一些不影响对整句意义理解的生词完全可以不查。
2)专有名词如人名、地名、机构名则完全没有必要知道其具体含义。
3)动词、名词、形容词等经常作为句子主干词的生词是查阅的重点。
4)介词、连词和部分副词可以根据实际情况,可查可不查。
9、考生应该购买哪种考试使用字(词)典?答:鉴于职称英语考试的特点,建议大家购买具有较强同义词功能、词条释义简明、收录丰富固定搭配和习惯用法的一般通用词典。
考生可以在各地书店购买,也可以通过中国职称英语考试网购买。
四、报考选择1、综合类、理工类、卫生类考试如何选择?综合类文章可以考到理工类去,理工类可以考到卫生类和综合类。
三类考试之间没有严格界限区分。
国家在每位考生评定职称的时候,到底要求是理工类成绩,卫生类成绩,基本上国家还没有明确规定。
假如你评定主任医师,卫生类职称,你可以考综合类,也可以考卫生类。
严格意义上没有很严格的要求。
到底决定报综合类,理工类,还是卫生类,有两个依据。
首先问一下自己单位的人,要评定职称要报什么类比较合适。
如果单位没有明确要求和规定的话,可以根据自己的现实情况选择,如果工作中接触的文章都是理工类的文章,那就报理工类。
假如接触的文章是社会类文章,那就报综合类。
2、A、B、C三个级别适用范围分别为:A级:适用于高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报高级职称,或其它系列中申报正高级职称,或申报高级商务师的人员。
B级:适用于高级未分正副的系列(工程系列除外)中申报高级职称,或其他系列中申报副高级职称,或高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报中级职称的人员,或卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作申报高级职称的人员。
C级:适用于卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报中级职称,或其它系列申报中级职称的人员。
五、考试试卷分值分布A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成,每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同,但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。
本部分为15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文,短文后列出7个句子,有的句子提供的是正确信息,有的句子提供的是错误信息,有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文,有2项测试任务:1.短文后有6个段落小标题,要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;2.短文后有4个不完整的句子,要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
本部分为3篇文章,每篇300-450词,每篇文章后有5道题。