铁道通信信号外文翻译---日本铁路信号系统的技术特点考索
铁道信号英语词汇
Modular type relay interlocking
非集中联锁
Non-centralized interlocking
联锁箱联锁
Interlocking by point detector
电锁器联锁
Interlocking by electric locks
色灯电锁器联锁
Interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals
臂板电锁器联锁
Interlocking by electric locks with semaphore
电动臂板电锁器联锁
Interlocking by electric locks with electric semaphore
三点检查
Released by checking three sections
四点检查
Released by checking four sections
基本进路
Basic route
迂回进路
Detour route , alternative route
对向重叠进路
Route with overlapped section in the opposite direction
机械臂板信号机
Mechanically operated semaphore signal
电动臂板信号机
Electric semaphore signal
单线臂板信号机
Single wire semaphore signal
双线臂板信号机
Double wire semaphore signal
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照---精品管理资料
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi—automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal；multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance(approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment；cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手(握)柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub—end track 信号显示signal visibility；signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route；successive route 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal；visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal；flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号；铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi—automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi—automatic block machine闭塞blocking；block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all—relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block；all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block；section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch（美）尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick—acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non—time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock；interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non—interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch—and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug—in typerelay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC—DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all—relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay；time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house；relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier；cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal；highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point；spring switch(美）道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔表示器point indicator；switch indicator（美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non—interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switchclose—gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail（美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi—automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar—frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polar transposition 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by—pass bond阀式轨道电路value—type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线；钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non—insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut—section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display；train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatictrain number display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP）车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO）调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度computer—aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach—section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system；supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergency communication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation；automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device(ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand—by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel交流供电制AC power supply system道岔表示电源power source for switchindication道岔动作电源power source for switch局部电源locally supplied power source operation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ; power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to—couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator；marker 拉钮pull—out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance—to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out—of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn—out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor水分离器water separator电动传送设备electric motor operatedconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate；cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route with overlapped section同意按钮盘agreement button panelin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure线束减速器group retardergovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing—in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障—安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location。
(完整版)铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box; signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ; power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right-handed machine汇流条bus-bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock; car; vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box机车信号测试区段cab signaling testingsection。
铁道信号专业英语词汇表
铁道信号专业英语词汇表1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colourlight signal; multi—lensessignal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal；signaling atstations 驼峰信号hump signal；humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器repeater of startingsignal线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal；subsidiary signal线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of asignal 线路开通表示灯opening routeindication；route clear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of asignal线群出站信号机group starting signal 单线臂板信号机single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；groundsignal信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop点式机车信号intermittent type cabsignaling; intermittent type cab信号大修signal overhaul repairsignaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore信号灯signal lamp; signal lightsignal调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb信号点signal location发车进路信号机route signal fordeparture发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram信号复示器signal repeater发音信号accident warning audiblesignal返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signalslot信号供电signal feeding防护信号protecting signal; protectionsignal防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal感应式机车信号inductive cabsignaling高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号；固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach) of asignal火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection机车信号设备cab signaling信号开放signal at clear equipment；cab signalingeqipment机械臂板信号机mechanically信号开放表示cleared signal indication operated semaphore signal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator信号楼signal box；signal tower减速防护地段终端信号牌releasedspeed signal；slow—speed releasesignal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握)柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal forreceiving信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure信号维修signal maintenance接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever接近连续式机车信号approachcontinuous cab signaling信号无效标signal out of order sign尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility；signalaspect and indication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary routeindicator信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceedsignal信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号（机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路successive route; successiveroute列车接近通知train approachannouncement夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling；waysidesignaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cabsignal去禁溜线信号shunting signal toprohibitive humping line 音响信号acoustic signal; whistlesignal容许信号（机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call—on signal; calling-onsignal色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；预告信号机distant signalcolor—light signal闪光信号flashing light signal; flashsignal; flashing signal 允许预推信号permissive prehumpingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal；visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signalbutton手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal；flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstructionsignal手信号代用器substitute apparatus forhand signal中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstructionsignal昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlightsignal主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signalingequipment总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal 停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all—relay semi—automatic blocksystem单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non—automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automaticblock with polar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all—relay semiautomatic block; all—relaysemi—automatic block system交流计数电码自动automatic block with ac counting code track circuit 闭塞交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block withimpulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic blockdouble track all—relay semi-automatic block system 双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensatornormal（reverse)position of switch道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machineelectric switch controller电动转辙机控制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控electro pneumatic switch controller制器电液转辙机electro—hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke；throw of switch（美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick—acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machineswitch machine installation转辙机安装装置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock；interlocking不限时人工解锁manualnon—timerelease联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relayinterlocking for large station联锁设备interlocking equipment导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 电机集中联锁electronicconcentration interlocking联锁装置interlocking device电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumaticinterlockingdevice漏解锁missing release电气集中联锁装置electricinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气联锁机electric mechanicalinterlocking machine路牌锁闭器tablet lock电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks人工解锁manual release反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual releaseindication非集中联锁non—centralizedinterlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non—interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁mechanicalinterlocking锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆locking rod机械联锁机mechanicalinterlocking machine锁闭力locking force机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking 继电器式集中联锁装置relay 驼峰电气集中联锁electricinterlocking device interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking 解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release buttonpanel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlockingfor small station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication 解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking 进路分段解锁sectional release ofa locked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional routelocking照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual routerelease 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch—and—lockmechanism进路锁闭表示route lockingindication自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器plug-in relay；plug-in type relay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route typeall—relayinterlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay；time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机—继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively无极继电器neutral relayworked parallel relay network信号继电器indicating relay继电并联网路parallel relaynetwork继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay有极继电器polarized relay继电器防震架shock absorber basefor relays继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay；shelf—typerelay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossingannouncing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within aturnout道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicatorwith lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting ofswitches带柄道岔表示器switch lever withindicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting ofswitches带动道岔switch with follow upmovement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch pointlocking弹簧道岔spring point；springswitch（美) 道岔锁闭表示switch lockedindication道岔point; switch（美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown undermoving cars道岔表示器point indicator; switchindicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting；switch intransition道岔错误表示false indication of aswitch防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facingpoint lock非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuitcontroller非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normalindication分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverseindication高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcingopen of the point道岔密贴switch point closure ,Switch close-gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run—over type point道岔区段section with a switch orswitches 脱轨道岔derailing point；switchpoint derail(美）道岔人工解锁manual release of alocked switch中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of aswitch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路liaisoncircuit with semi-automaticblocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type trackcircuit后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiplyconnected track circuit 基本联锁电路fundamental interlockingcircuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polartransposition场间联系电路liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connectedtrack circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit；ac trackcircuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail trackcircuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac countingcoded track circuit道岔控制电路switch controlcircuit接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequencymodulated track circuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departureindicator circuit旁通接续线by—pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路liaison circuit with blocksignalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and-doubled frequencytrack circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receivingseparated circuit分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线；钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated trackcircuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit forapproaching heavy down grad 轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding ofcontinuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated stateof a track circuit 音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of atrack circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated trackcircuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state ofa track circuit 站间联系电路liaison circuit betweenstations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storageeffect重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit 轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withautomatic blocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation;insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automaticallythrough button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatichump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control ofhump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanicalhump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室humpmechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized humpyard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统humpingcontrol system驼峰电气集中electric interlockingfor hump yard驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signalrepeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic humpyard system控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic trainspeed supervision超速防护train over-speedprotection 列车位置表示train location indication；train position indication超速防护系统Automatic TrainProtection system 列车运行监测train runningmonitoring车次表示train number display;train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统train operationcontrol system车辆抄号设备wagon numberchecking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic TrainProtection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speedregulation车门自动控制automatic traindoor control 列车自动防护automatic trainprotection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic trainprotection system车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统 Automatic TrainSupervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control 列车自动减速 automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic TrainControl （ATC ）点式自动停车 intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic traincontrol system调度集中 controlled traffic control device （CTC ) 列车自动控制装置 automatic traincontrol device调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic train speedrestriction调度集中装置 centralized traffic control installation 列车自动运行 automatic trainoperation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic TrainOperation (ATO)调度监督 dispatchers supervision; dispatchers supervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备 dispatchers supervision equipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching control of humping yard by rou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rollingdown speed control分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized and autonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junctionterminal计算机辅助调度 computer —aided dispatching 计算机联锁 Computer interlocking双接近区 double-approach —section监控装置 supervisory control device双重控制 dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统 Railwayemergency communication监视装置 monitor device 推峰速度自动控制 automatic controlfor humping speed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing controlequipment卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automaticblock system with jointless shiftfrequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running commandautomation; automation of trafficcontrol控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section 控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillancesection控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment 控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic TrainProtection 自动停车装置automatic train stopdevice（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train controldevice（ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoringand Tracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route forshunting调车表示器电路shunting indicatorcircuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold aroute for shunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking forshunting area减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick offshunting indicator调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal forshunting forward and backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand—by power supply;stand—by powersource 混合供电制ac—battery powersupply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected powersource表示灯电源power source forindication lamp 集中供电centrally connected powersupply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source forrelay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel 道岔表示电源power source forswitch indication交流供电制AC power supply system道岔动作电源power source forswitch operation 局部电源locally supplied powersource道岔控制电源power source forswitch control局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current 电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltageregulator太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power sourcemarker 条件电源屏conditional power supplypanel电源室power supply room ；power supply room停电power failure电源转换屏power switching overpanel线路变压器line transformer 电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamptransformer扼流变压器impedancetransformer信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic powersource 信号高压配电线路high voltagedistribution line for signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lightingpower source浮充供电floating charge powersupply 蓄电池供电storage battery powersupply干线供电main linely connectedpower supply蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cellpower supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel 轨道变压器箱track transformerbox直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relaytransformer主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformerfeed end 自动调压automatic voltageregulation轨道信号灯变压器track andsignal lamp transformer 综合防雷Synthetic lightningprotection混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network 按钮push—in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection blocksection 进路操纵作业semi-automaticoperation by route被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices 臂板接触器contacts operated bysemaphore进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operatedby semaphore警惕按钮acknowledgment button编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yarddistance-to—couplingmeasurement静态长度car space编组站测速yard speedmeasurement绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollabilitymeasurement可调拐肘adjustable crank编组站自动化automation of 空气压缩机室air compressor roommarshalling station标志indicator；marker 拉钮pull—out button标准分路灵敏度standardshunting sensitivity雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod forindication联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking twosections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference fromneighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of arelay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance—to-couplingmeasurement路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tabletexchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staffexchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presencemonitor 目的制动objective breaking; targetbraking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel tractioninterference车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification listconveyer system车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciatingdevice错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off anaudible signal错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint locatedwithin the clearance limit 错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancyindication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency区间空闲section clearedinductor导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；sectionoccupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detectingof occupied section 导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm assembly导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking threesections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use施工妨碍construction interference灯光转移to transfer of lightingindication灯丝断丝filament burn—out 识别标志marker light事故照明emergency lighting灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout offilaments灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cableterminal box手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approachsection受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departuresection 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approachsection双断double break第一离去区段first departuresection双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motoroperated conveyer水分离器water separator电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tabletinstrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlappedsection in the same direction电气路签机electric staffinstrument瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at atarget point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss ofshunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking foursections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciatingdevice动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod fordriving a switch铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route withoverlapped section in the oppositedire同意按钮盘agreement button panel额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi—automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal；multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication；routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp；signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号；固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving—departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub—end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal；whistle signal humping line容许信号（机) permissive signal 引导信号calling—on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal；flashing signal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi—automatic block；semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi—automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi—automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four—aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位(反位) normal(reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non—time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock；interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock;locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC—DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier；cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal；automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point；spring switch（美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point；switch(美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔表示器point indicator；switchindicator(美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value—type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non—vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency—shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red—light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi—automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over—speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatictrain number display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision （ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC）点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision；dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double—approach—section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT）控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation；automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC)控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote—signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply；stand-bypower source混合供电制ac—battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ；power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamp综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection transformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi—automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yard distance—to—coupling 静态长度car spacemeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut—off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a误用故障misuse faultsignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick—up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box。
2021年铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照附录 A 铁道 ___常用术语 1．按 ___设备分类 ___装置类术语矮型 ___机 dwarf signal 半自动 ___机 semi-auto ___ticsignal ___ ___ alarming signal 臂板 ___机 se ___phoresignal 差速制 ___ speed signal 车上 ___设备 cab signal devi ___ 车站 ___ station signal; signaling at stations 出站 ___ starting signal 出站 ___机 starting signal 出站 ___机复示器repeater of starting signal 从属 ___机 dependent signal; subsidiary signal 错误关闭 ___ false stopping of a signal错误开放 ___ wrong clearing of a signal 单线臂板 ___机single wire se ___phore signal 单置 ___点 single signal location 灯列式 ___机 position light signal 敌对 ___ conflicting signal 地面 ___ trackside signal; ground signal地面 ___设备 trackside signal facility 点式机车 ___ intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling 电动臂板 ___机 electric se ___phore signal 调车___ shunting signal 发车进路 ___机 route signal for departure 发车 ___ departure signal 发光 ___ aident waring flash signal 发音 ___ aident warning audible signal 返还系数 release factor 防护 ___ protecting signal; protection signal 防止重复 ___机 stick signal 复示 ___ repeatingsignal 复示 ___机 repeating signal 感应式机车 ___ inductive cab signaling 高速铁路 High Speed Railway 通过 ___ through signal 通过 ___机 passing signal 通过 ___机 block signal 透镜式色灯 ___机 multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal 推送 ___ start humping signal 驼峰机车 ___ hump cab signaling驼峰 ___ hump signal; humping signal 无线机车 ___ radio cab signaling 下峰 ___ down hump trimming signal 线别表示灯track ___rker 线号表示器 track number indicator 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; routeclear light 线群出站___机 group starting signal 响墩 ___ detonating signal ___标志 signal indicator ___表示器 signal repeater ___玻璃signal glass ___测试台 signal test board ___厂 signal shop ___大修 signal overhaul repair ___灯 signal lamp; signal light ___灯泡 signal light bulb ___点 signal location ___电缆 signal cable ___电路图 circuit diagram ___复示器 signal repeater ___复原器 signal reverser; signal slot___供电 signal feeding ___故障 signal fault ___关闭signal at stop ___关闭表示 stop signal indication ___机signal ___机附属设备 signal appendant xx ___机 high signal固定 ___;固定 ___机 fixed signal 号讯 sign 火炬 ___ fusee signal 机车 ___ cab signaling 机车 ___设备 cab signaling equipment; cab signaling eqipment 机械臂板 ___机mechanically operated se ___phore signal 加速推送 ___ humping fast signal 减速防护地段终端 ___牌 released speed signal; slow-speed release signal 减速推送 ___ humping slow signal 减速 ___ restriction signal 减速 ___牌 slow speed signal减速预告 ___ slow speed approach 较大限制 ___ more restrictive signal 较大允许 ___ more favorable signal 接车进路 ___机 route signal for re ___iving 接车 ___ re___iving signal 接发车进路 ___机 route signal for re___iving-departure 接近表示器 approach indicator 接近连续式机车 ___ approach continuous cab signaling 尽头 ___机signal for stub-end track 进路 ___机 route signal 进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator 进行定位式 ___机 nor___l pro ___ed signal 进行 ___ pro ___ed signal 进站___(机) home signal 禁止 ___标 forbidden movement sign 绝对___ absolute signal 绝对 ___机 absolute signal 连续式机车___ continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling列车接近通知 train approach announ ___ment 列车停车标train stop indicator 桥梁遮断 ___ bridge obstruction signal 区间 ___ section signaling; wayside signaling ___机构signal mechani ___ ___机后方 in rear of a signal ___机前方in advan ___（approach）of a signal ___集中修 signal___ntralized ___intenan ___ ___检修 signal inspection ___开放 signal at clear ___开放表示 cleared signal indication___雷管 detonator ___楼 signal box; signal tower ___配线signal wiring ___桥 signal bridge ___燃管 fusee ___色度signal colour fidelity ___施工 signal construction ___手（握）柄 signal lever ___透镜 signal lens ___托架 signal bracket ___维修 signal ___intenan ___ ___握柄 signal lever___无效标 signal out of order sign ___显示 signal visibility; signal aspect andication ___选别器 signal slot ___整治 signal renovation ___中修 signal intermediaterepair ___装置 signal apparatus 行车 ___ running signal; train signal 行车 ___机 train signal 选路制 ___ route signaling 咽喉 ___机 signal in throat section 延续进路suessive route; suessive route 夜间 ___ night signal ______ movable signal ___ ___牌 temporary signal 移频机车 ___ frequency shift cab signal 去禁溜线 ___ shunting signal toprohibitive humping line 容许 ___(机) permissive signal 色灯 ___ colour light signal 色灯 ___机 colour light signal 色灯 ___机 colour light signal; color-light signal 闪光 ___ flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal 事故 ___ aident signal 视觉 ___ vision signal; visual signal 手动 ___机 ___nual signal 手 ___ hand signal; flag signal 手 ___代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 双线臂板 ___机 double wire se ___phore signal 速差制___ speed signaling ___遮断 ___ tunnel obstruction signal 探照式色灯 ___机 colour searchlight signal 特殊 ___ aident warning signal 铁路 ___;铁道 ___ railway signaling 铁路 ___装置 railway signaling equipment 听觉 ___ audible signal 停车定位式 ___机 nor ___l stop signal 停车 ___ stop signal 音响 ___ acoustic signal; whistle signal 引导 ___ calling-on signal 引导 ___机 call-on signal; calling-on signal 预告___ approaching signal 预告 ___机 distant signal 允许预推___ permissive prehumping signal 遮断 ___ obstructionsignal 遮断 ___按钮 obstruction signal button遮断 ___机 obstruction signal 遮断预告 ___机 approach obstruction signal 中继 ___标志 repeating signal ___rker 中继 ___机 repeating signal 昼间 ___ day signal 昼夜通用 ___ signal for day and night 主体 ___机 principal signal 注意___ caution signal 自动 ___机 auto ___tic signal 总出站 ___机 advan ___ starting signal 最大限制 ___ most restrictive signal 最大允许 ___ most favorable signal 闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞半自动闭塞机闭塞闭塞分区闭塞机闭塞手柄闭塞线路闭塞装置常用闭塞方式代用闭塞单线闭塞单线继电半自动闭塞单向自动闭塞 ___闭塞电码自动闭塞电气路牌闭塞电气路签闭塞电子闭塞 semi-auto ___tic block; semi-auto ___tic block system semi-auto ___tic block ___chine blocking; block system block section block instrument blocking lever block line block instrument regular block system substitute block system single line block single track all-relay semi-auto ___tic block systemsingle-directional running auto ___tic block telephone block system auto ___tic block with coded track circuit electric tablet block system electric staff system electronic blocking 二显示自动闭塞非自动闭塞区段分割闭塞分区合并闭塞分区极频自动闭塞计轴闭塞计轴自动闭塞继电半自动闭塞交流计数电码自动闭塞交流计数自动闭塞解除闭塞连动闭塞脉冲自动闭塞区间闭塞取消闭塞人工闭塞三显示自动闭塞双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞四显示自动闭塞无线闭塞 ___闭塞移频自动闭塞预办闭塞准闭塞法自动闭塞自动闭塞区段保险铁大功率转辙机单动导管装置导线调整器道岔转辙机电磁转辙机电动转辙机电空转辙机电液转辙机垫板 two-aspect auto ___tic block non-auto ___tic block section division of block section incorporation of block section polar frequency coded auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block with polar frequency impulse track axle counter permissive block auto ___tic block with axle counter all-relay semiauto ___tic block; all-relay semi-auto ___tic block syste ___uto ___tic block with ac counting code track circuit ac counting code auto ___tic block block cleared controlled ___nual block pulse auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block with impulse rack circuit section block; section blocked to can ___l a block ___nual block three-aspect auto ___tic block double track all-relay semi-auto ___tic block system double-direction running auto ___tic block four-aspect auto ___tic blockwireless blocking movable block frequency shift modulated auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block with audio frequency shift modulation pre-working a block block applied method auto ___tic block; auto ___tic block system auto ___tic block section 转辙类相关术语 detector bar heavy duty switch ___chine single signal pipe line pint lever electric point ___chine; electric switch ___chine electro pneu ___tic point ___chine; electro pneu ___tic switch___chine electro-hydraulic switch ___chine sole plate 道岔定位（反位）nor ___l（reverse）position of switch 电动转辙机控制器 electric switch controller 电空转辙机控制器electro pneu ___tic switch controller动力转辙机拐肘轨距杆集中握柄尖端杆尖轨动程尖轨接触尖轨密贴快速转辙机密贴调整杆双动脱轨器液压转辙机转辙机转辙机 ___装置转辙机部件 power point ___chine crank gauge tie con ___ntrated lever frame front rod stroke; throw of switch(美)contact of switch fixing of switch quick-acting switch ___chine switch adjuster double derail hydraulic switch___chine switch ___chine switch ___chine installation switch ___chine part 联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 不限时人工解锁 ___nual non-time release 错误解锁false release 错误锁闭 false locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking 联锁表 interlocking table 联锁机 interlocking ___chine 联锁区 interlocking area 大站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for large station 导管装置 pipe installation电机集中联锁 electronic con ___ntration interlocking 电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneu ___tic interlocking devi ___ 电气集中联锁装置 electric interlocking devi ___ 电气联锁机electric mechanical interlocking ___chine 电气锁闭 electric locking 电锁器 electric lock 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electric lock; interlocking by electric locks 反位锁闭reverse locking 联锁设备 interlocking equipment 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 联锁装置 interlocking devi ___ 漏解锁 missing release 漏锁闭 missing locking 路牌锁闭器tablet lock 片面锁闭 facing point lock 区段锁闭 section locking 人工解锁 ___nual release人工解锁表示 ___nual release indication interlocking system with electriclock 非集中联锁 non- ___ntralizedinterlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colourlight 非联锁区 non-interlocking area 机器集中联锁 mechanical interlocking 机械集中联锁装置 mechanical interlocking devi ___ 机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力 locking for ___ 失去联锁loss of interlocking 锁闭 lock；locking 锁闭杆 locking rod ___chine 机械锁闭 mechanical locking 集中联锁 ___ntralized interlocking 继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electric relay interlocking devi ___ 继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking devi ___ 接近锁闭 approach locking 解锁release 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking forhump yard 限时人工解锁 ___nual time releases ___ll station 解锁进路 released route 解锁力 releasing for ___ 进路分段解锁 sectional release of a locked route 进路分段锁闭 sectional route locking 进路解锁 route release 进路人工解锁 ___nual route release 进路锁闭 route locking 进路锁闭表示 route locking indication 进路一次解锁 route release at on ___ 照查手柄 check lever 照查锁闭 check locking 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechani ___ 自动限时解锁 auto ___tic time release ___表示 signal indication 延时锁闭 timelocking 钥匙锁闭器 key lock 锁闭设备 locking devi ___ 锁闭系统 locking system 条件锁闭 conditional locking解锁按钮盘 ___nual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for 继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 传输继电器 tran ___itting relay 单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 弹力继电器spring-type relay 电码继电器 code relay 轨道继电器 track relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 缓放继电器 slow release relay 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 继电并联传递网路suessively worked 继电器防震架 shock absorber base for relays 继电器接点 relay contact 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 继电器室 relay house; relay room 继电器释放relay released ___继电器 indicating relay___用继电器 signal relay 有极继电器 polarized relay 整流继电器 rectifier relay 正常动作继电器 nor ___l acting relay 直流继电器 DC relay 重力继电器 gravitation type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay 热力继电器 ther ___l relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking 插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器 AC relay 继电器吸起relay energized 继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay 道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety 道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing 道口控制器 electronic train detector 道口控制器crossing controller 道口栏木 barrier 道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing 道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock 道口闪光 ___ highway level crossing flashing signal 道口事故 level crossing aidents 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible devi ___ 道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing devi ___ 道口 ___ crossing signal 道口 ___机level crossing signal 道口 ___机 level crossing signal 道口___控制盘 level crossing signal control panel 道口障碍 ___装置 obstruction warning devi ___ for level crossing 道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector 道口遮断 ___ level crossing obstruction signal 道口自动 ___ crossing auto___tic signal; auto ___tic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing 列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊 ___发光机 obstruction warning indicator 自动栏木auto ___tic barrier 道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator 带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔 point; switch(美) 道岔表示 switchindication 道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch 道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 道岔定位表示 switch nor ___l indication 道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking 道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication 道岔握柄 switch lever道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition 防护道岔 protective turnout 非集中道岔 locally operated switch 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch 分路道岔 branching turnout 高速道岔 Highspeed switch 道岔封锁 switch closed up 道岔减摩器 roller point 道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap 道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 道岔启动 switch starting 道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch 集中道岔 ___ntrally operated switch 挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint 挤岔 ___ alarm for a trailed switch 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 爬越道岔 run-over type point 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 ___nual release of a locked switch 中岔 Middle switch 电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit 半自动闭塞 ___电路 liaisoncircuit with semi-auto ___tic blocks ___电路 warningcircuit 闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit 表示电路indication circuit 并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse trackcircuit 测试电路 testing circuit 长轨道电路 long track circuit 场间 ___电路 liaison circuit between yards 单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 道岔控制电路 switch control circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆敷设机 cable laying ___chine 电缆接续 cable connecting 电路分析 circuit ___ysis 电路设计 circuit design电码轨道电路 coded track circuit 调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit 调整状态 nor ___l state 叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit 断轨防护 broken rail protection 发车表示器电路 departure indicator circuit type track circuit 方向电路 directional circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 横向接续线 cross bond 后接点 back contact 后圈 back coil 后退 ___ backing signal 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit 极频轨道电路 polarfrequencycodedtrackcircuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit 极 ___叉 polar reversal; polar transposition 计轴器 axle counter 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded trackcircuit 接口电路 inte ___ ___ circuit接续线 bond 解锁电路 release circuit 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 进路电路 route selecting circuit 开环轨道电路 open track circuit 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit 励磁电路 energizing circuit 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit ___电路 liaison circuit 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit 旁通接续线 by-pass bond 串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; actrack circuit 阀式轨道电路 value-typetrackcircuit;valve 区间 ___电路 liaison circuit with block signalling 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond 非安全电路 non-vital circuit frequency track circuit 分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 分路效应shunting effect 钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线 rail bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 钢轨绝缘不良 bad railinsulation 钢轨引接线 track lead 钢轨阻抗 rail impedan ___ 轨道变阻器 track rheostat 轨道传感器 track sensor 轨道电抗器 track reactor 轨道电路 track circuit 轨道电路测试 track circuit testing 轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit 轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 轨道电路区段 track circuit district 轨道电路蓄电现象 track storage effect 轨道电阻器 track resistor 轨道接触器 track treadle 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail track circuit 分倍频轨道电路 divided-and-doubled 死区段 dead section送受分开电路 sending and re ___iving separated circuit 锁闭电路 locking circuit 跳线 jumper bond 通过按钮电路through button circuit 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless trackcircuit 无绝缘节轨道电路 non-insulated track circuit 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad 限流设备 track current limiting devi ___ 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit ___电路 signal circuit ___接续线signal bond ___控制电路 signal control circuit 移频轨道电路frequencyshifttrackcircuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit 站间 ___电路 liaisoncircuit between stations 直流轨道电路 DC track circuit 重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit 自闭电路 self-stick circuit 自动闭塞 ___电路 liaison circuit with auto ___ticblocks轨道绝缘;绝缘节 railinsulation;insulation 自动通过按钮电路 auto ___tically through buttonsection 轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 轨道占用 track oupied 轨间绝缘 crack gauge insulationcircuit 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit 红光带 Red-light strap 驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-auto ___tic hump yard system 非机械化驼峰设备 u ___echanical hump yard equipment 机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system 驼峰电气集中 electricinterlocking for hump yard 驼峰 ___机 hump signal 驼峰复示___机 humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统 auto ___tic hump yard system控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 超速防护 train over-speed protection 超速防护系统 Auto ___tic Train Protection system 车次表示 trainnumberdisplay;trainnumber 列车运行控制仿真系统 Train operation control 列车速度自动监督 auto___tictrainspeedsupervision 列车位置表示trainlocationindication;trainposition indication 列车运行监测 train running monitoring indication 车次自动表示;车次自动显示 auto ___tictrain number display 车辆抄号设备wagonnumberchecking equipment 车辆识别装置 vehicleidentifier 车门自动控制 auto ___tic train door control 车站控制 station ___ster control 车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 点控制 intermittent control 点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise点式自动停车 intermittent type auto ___tic train stop 调度集中 controlled traffic control devi ___ （CTC）调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 调度集中装置___ntralizedtraffiontrol installation 调度集中总机 controloffi ___ equipment of CTC 调度监督dispatcherssupervision;dispatchers supervision system 调度监督设备 dispatcherssupervision equipment 调度控制dispatchers control 分散自律 De ___ntralized and Autonomous 分散自律调度集中系统 De ___ntralized and autonomous CTC system 跟踪系统 tracing system 计算机联锁 Computer interlockingsimulation system 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system 列车自动保护系统Auto ___tic Train Protection(ATP)列车自动调速 auto ___tic train speed regulation 列车自动防护 auto ___tic train protection 列车自动防护系统 auto___tictrainprotectionsystem 列车自动监控系统 Auto ___tic Train Supervision(ATS) 列车自动减速 auto ___tic train de___leration 列车自动控制 Auto ___tic Train Control (ATC)列车自动控制系统 auto ___tic train control system 列车自动控制装置 auto ___tic train control devi ___ 列车自动限速 auto ___tic train speed restriction 列车自动运行 auto ___tic train operation 列车自动运行系统 Auto ___tic Train Operation(ATO) 列调作业 Train shunting work 列控系统 train control system 溜放进路自动控制 auto ___tic switching control ofhumping yard by rou 溜放速度自动控制 auto ___ticrolling down speedcontrol 目标打靶控制 target shooting 区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory control devi ___ 双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency 监视装置 monitor devi ___ 进路控制route control进路控制装置 routing control equipment 局部控制 local control 局部控制盘 local control panel 控制点 controlling point 控制对象 controlled object 控制盘 control panel 控制台 Console 控制台单元 control desk element 控制台室 control room 控制中心 control ___nter 控制周期 control cycle 连续控制 continuous control 列车 ___系统 train alarm system 列车超速防护 Auto ___tic Train Protection 列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Com ___nd System (TDCS) 列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring and Tracking 推峰速度自动控制 auto ___tic control for humpingspeed 卫星定位 sa ___ite localization 卫星监测 sa ___ite monitoring 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统 auto___tic block systemwith jointless shift frequency无线维修终端 Mobile ___intenan ___ terminal (MMT) 遥控remote control 遥控区段 remotely controlled section 遥控装置 remote control devi ___（RC）遥信区段 remotely surveillan ___ section 遥信装置 remote-signal equipment 中心控制 ___ntralized control 自动停车装置 auto ___tic train stop devi ___（ATS）自动限速装置 auto ___tic train control devi ___ （ATC）自律机 Autonomous ___chine 调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车 to hold route for shunting 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a route forshunting 调车区电气集中联锁 interlocking for shunting area 减速器 car retarder 调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 调车 ___机 shunting signal 溜放调车表示器 kick off shunting indicator 双面调车___机 signal for shunting forwardand backward 电源类相关术语备用电源 stand-bypowersupply;stand-by 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system power sour ___ 变压器箱transformer box 表示灯电源 power sour ___ for indication lamp 不间断电源 uninterrupted supply 充电 battery charging 集中电源 ___ntrally connected power sour ___ 集中供电___ntrally connected power supply 继电器控制电源 power sour___ for relay control 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel 道岔表示电源 power sour ___ for switch indication 道岔动作电源power sour ___ for switch operation 道岔控制电源 power sour ___ for switch control 电池 battery; ___ll 电压过低 voltage below level 电压自动调整器 auto ___tic voltage regulator 交流供电制 AC power supply system 局部电源 locally supplied power sour ___ 局部控制电路 local control circuit 摩擦电流frictional working current闪光电源 flashing power sour ___ 太阳能电池 solar ___ll 电源端子 terminals for power supplies 电源屏 power supply panel 电源识别标志 power sour ___ ___rker 电源室 power supply room ; power supply room 电源转换屏 power switching over panel 电源转接屏 power switch board 扼流变压器 impedan ___ transformer 方向电源 directional traffic power sour ___ 防护变压器 protective transformer 浮充供电 floating charge power supply 干线供电 ___in linely connected power supply 工作电流 working current 供电 rectifier power supply 轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 轨道受电变压器 track relay transformer 轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end 轨道___灯变压器 track and signal lamp transformer混合电源 ac-battery power sour ___ 安全接点 safety contact 按钮 push-in button 按钮表示 button indication 保护区段 overlap protection block section 被控点 controlled point 臂板接触器 contacts operated by se ___phore 臂板转极器 pole changer operated by se ___phore 编组站 ___rshalling Yard 编组站测长 yarddistan ___-to-coupling measurement 太阳能电源 solar power supply 条件电源 conditional power sour ___ 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel 停电 power failure 线路变压器 line transformer ___灯变压器 signal lamp transformer ___电源 signal power supply ___高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling ___机点灯电源signal lighting power sour ___ 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply蓄电池室 battery room 整流器一次电池供电 pri ___ry ___ll power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel 直流供电制 DC power supply system 主电源 ___in power sour ___ 自动调压auto ___tic voltage regulation 综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection 其它进路表 route sheet 进路表示器 route indicator 进路操纵作业 semi-auto ___tic operation by route 进路储存器 route storaging devi ___s 进路存储器 route storage 警惕按钮 acknowledgment button 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever 静态长度 car spa ___ 编组站测速 yard speed measurement 编组站测重 yard weight sensing 编组站测阻yard rollability measurement station 标志 indicator;___rker 绝缘不良 bad insulation 开通 put into operation可调拐肘 adjustable crank 拉钮 pull-out button 标准分路灵敏度 standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器 radar speedometer 表示 indication 表示灯 indication lamp 表示对象indicated object 表示杆 indication rod 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 表示盘 indicating panel 表示器 indicator 表示周期 indication cycle 并置 ___点 double signal location 材质不良 bad ___terial 操纵台 operating console 测长 distan ___-to-coupling measurement 测试 test 测试环线 test loop 测速 speed measurement 测重 weight sensing 测阻 rollability measurement 插接不良 plug-in trouble车挡表示器 car stop ___rker 车档表示器 buffer stop indicator 车辆存在监测器 presen ___ monitor 车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 车辆加减速器 caraelerator/retarder 车辆加速器 car aelerator 车辆减速器 car retarder 车辆停车标 car stop indicator 车轮传感器 wheeldetector 储风罐 air reservoir 储酸室 acid store room 传动系统 driving system 错溜 misroute 错误 ___ wrong handling 错误表示 wrong indication 单独操纵作业 ___nual operation 单断single break 雷电干扰 lightning interferen ___ 离去表示departure indication 离去区段 departure section 连接杆 pipe link 联锁图表 interlocking table两点检查 released by checking two sections 列车时刻表train timetable 邻线干扰 interferen ___ from neighboring line 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 溜放速度free rolling speed 路牌 tablet 路牌携带器 tablet pouch 路牌自动授收机 auto ___tic tablet exchanger 路签 train staff ; staff 路签携带器 staff pouch 路签自动授收机 auto ___tic staff exchanger 乱显示 false indication 轮修 alternative___intenan ___ 密贴调整杆 adjustable switch operating rod 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch 目的制动 objective breaking; target braking 内燃牵引干扰 ___sel traction interferen ___ 排列进路 route setting ___传送设备 classification list conveyer system 破封 break a seal 牵引小车 pushing trolley 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank前接点 front contact 前圈 front coil 强电干扰 high voltage interferen ___ 桥梁通知设备 bridge announciating devi ___ 切断音响按钮 button for cut-off an audible signal 侵入限界绝缘 insulated joint located within theclearan ___ limit 区段占用表示 section oupancy indication 区间 section 区间封锁 section closed up 单频感应器 single frequency inductor 导线导轮 wire carrier 导线反正扣 wire-adjusting screw 导线立轮 vertical wheel 导线平轮 horizontal wheel 导线平轮组 horizontal wheel assembly 导线装置 wireinstallation 导向安全 failure to the safe side 道渣电阻ballast resistan ___ 灯光转移 to transfer of lighting indication 灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnout of filaments 灯丝转换 filament transfer地面感应器 wayside inductor 地面设备 wayside equipment 地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box 第二接近区段second approach section 第二离去区段 second departure section 第一接近区段 first approach section 第一离去区段first departure section 电动传送设备 electric motor operated conveyer 电空传送设备 electro-pneu ___tic conveyer 电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 电气路签机 electric staff instrument 定点停车 stopping a train at a targetpoint 定期维修 periodical ___intenan ___ 定位接点 nor ___l contact 动程 stroke 动接点 contact heel 动态长度 distan___-to-go 动作杆 throw rod 动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a switch 对向重叠进路 route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire 额定值 rated value 二次参数secondary parameter 发车表示器 departure indicator 发车线路表示器 departure track indicator 反位接点 reverse contact区间空闲 section cleared 区间占用 block oupancy; section oupied 区间占用位置检测 location detecting of oupiedsection 取消进路 to can ___l a route 人工分路 ___nual shunt 人为故障 hu ___n failure 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out 熔断器断丝 ___ fuse break alarm 冗余结构 redundant structure 三点检查released by checking three sections 设备停用 equipment out-of use 施工妨碍 construction interferen ___ 识别标志___rker light 事故照明 emergency lighting 释放时间 drop away time 释放值 release value手柄 handle 手动调压 ___nual voltage regulation 受电端re ___iving end 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 双断 double break 双频感应器 double frequency inductor 水分离器 water separator 水鹤表示器 water craneindicator 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section inthe same direction 瞬时分路 instaneous shunt 瞬时分路不良instaneous loss of shunting 四点检查 released by checking four sections 送电端 feed end ___通知设备 tunnel announciating devi ___ 跳线 jumper 铁路局 Railroad Administration 铁路运营 railway operation 铁鞋 skate; cast brake shoe 同意按钮盘 agreement button panel 推送小车辆propelling trolley 脱轨表示器 derail indicator脱线修 off line ___intenan ___ 驼峰溜放调速 humping governing 晚点表示 delaying time indication 反装 left-handed ___chine 方向手柄 traffic lever 方向转接器directional switch 防护区段 protected section 防止重复prevention for repetive clear of a signal 妨害故障 hindran ___ fault 非自 ___按钮 stick button 分割区段 cut section 分路 shunt 分线盘 distributing terminal board 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 分向电缆盒 cable branching terminal box 风管路调压设备 air pipeline pressure governor 风压调整器 ___nometer regulator 封锁 close up 峰下减速器___ster retarder杆上电缆盒 cable terminal box on a post 感应器 inductor 工厂化施工 industrial construction 工作值 working value 共用箱 cab signal box 股道空闲 track clear 股道占用 track oupied 故障-安全 fail-safe 故障 ___ emergency treatment after failure 故障复原 restoration after a failure 故障积累failure aumulation 故障升级 progression of failure 故障修corrective ___intenan ___ 光带 light strip 光带式表示striped indication light 光点式表示 spotted indicationlight 缓放时间 slow release time 缓吸时间 slow pick-up time 汇流条 bus-bar 机车车辆 rolling stock; car; vehicle 机车接近通知 approaching announcing in cab机车 ___测试区段 cab signaling testing section 维修___intenan ___ 维修不良 not well ___intained 无碴轨道 non-ballast track 无岔区段 section without a switch 误用故障misuse fault 吸起时间 pick-up time 吸起值 pick-up value 显示距离 range of a signal 线路点 field location 线路区段track section 线路占用表示 track oupancy indication 线路遮断表示器 track obstruction indicator 线束减速器 group retarder 线头脱落 wire lead drop out 限界检查器 clearan ___ treadle 限速接近方式 closing-in 行车记录设备 train movement recording equipment 选路 route selection 循环检查制 cyclic。
日本铁路的车地通信系统
日本铁路的车地通信系统1．无线WAN环境下的列车通信TR西日本公司于2003年5月29日宣布，该公司通过在铁路沿线安装多台无线LAN设备，成功构筑了能与高速行驶的列车进行通信的“沿线无WAN，，环境。
在此次实验中，实现了与隧道内部的列车不中断通信，其传输速率为2～3 Mbit／。
，此次试验的成功，标志着列车宽带通信环境又向前迈进了一步。
JR西日本公司的此次实验是在连接兵库县尼崎车站和新三田线之间的宝冢线上进行的。
包括7．7 km的隧道在内，总长度38 km区间的沿线安装了86个基站，在列车上安装了无线LAN设备以连接车内的通信终端和车外的IP网络。
沿线无线基站的平均间隔为430 m。
在传输实验中，车内的通信终端与位于大阪市的JR西日本总部实现了2--3 Mbit／s的高速通信。
当使用IP电话进行通话时的感觉“就像普通电话进行通话一样”。
，另外还进行了可跨子网自动切换连接基站的“移动IP”实验。
在时速130 km行驶的列车中实现了持续通信。
JR西日本表示，通过此次实验今后可以运用于以下几个方面：·向车站及车内乘客提供网络接入服务；·根据乘客具体需求提供信息服务；·安全眭能更高，列车运行时刻将更加准确，当发生异常时可以迅速恢复；·可在事故发生的时候迅速确定事故原因并且进行适当的处理。
2．高速列车的无线通信试验一列有人驾驶的日本磁悬浮列车在山梨实验线创下了552 km／h的世界最高纪录。
二三菱电机公司提供了列车无线通信系统，用于车地问的双向信息传输。
山梨实验线对通信系统的要求是：传输容量大，列车高速运行时，保持高质量通信信道。
由于列车运行速度超过500 km／h，对列车的控制要在地面进行。
为使车辆安全高效运行，必须时刻监控车辆状态，一旦出现不正常现象，应立即停车。
这就要求地面与列车间必须有高质量的传输通道。
这种传输通道不仅可以改善原有音频服务的质量，还可用于数据系统服务。
日本铁路的车地通信系统
日本铁路的车地通信系统第一篇：日本铁路的车地通信系统日本铁路的车地通信系统 1．无线WAN环境下的列车通信TR西日本公司于2003年5月29日宣布，该公司通过在铁路沿线安装多台无线LAN设备，成功构筑了能与高速行驶的列车进行通信的“沿线无WAN，环境。
在此次实验中，实现了与隧道内部的列车不中断通信，其传输速率为2～3 Mbit／。
，此次试验的成功，标志着列车宽带通信环境又向前迈进了一步。
JR西日本公司的此次实验是在连接兵库县尼崎车站和新三田线之间的宝冢线上进行的。
包括7．7 km的隧道在内，总长度38 km区间的沿线安装了86个基站，在列车上安装了无线LAN设备以连接车内的通信终端和车外的IP网络。
沿线无线基站的平均间隔为430 m。
在传输实验中，车内的通信终端与位于大阪市的JR西日本总部实现了2--3 Mbit／s的高速通信。
当使用IP电话进行通话时的感觉“就像普通电话进行通话一样”。
，另外还进行了可跨子网自动切换连接基站的“移动IP”实验。
在时速130 km行驶的列车中实现了持续通信。
JR西日本表示，通过此次实验今后可以运用于以下几个方面：·向车站及车内乘客提供网络接入服务；·根据乘客具体需求提供信息服务；·安全眭能更高，列车运行时刻将更加准确，当发生异常时可以迅速恢复；·可在事故发生的时候迅速确定事故原因并且进行适当的处理。
2．高速列车的无线通信试验一列有人驾驶的日本磁悬浮列车在山梨实验线创下了552 km／h 的世界最高纪录。
二三菱电机公司提供了列车无线通信系统，用于车地问的双向信息传输。
山梨实验线对通信系统的要求是：传输容量大，列车高速运行时，保持高质量通信信道。
由于列车运行速度超过500 km／h，对列车的控制要在地面进行。
为使车辆安全高效运行，必须时刻监控车辆状态，一旦出现不正常现象，应立即停车。
这就要求地面与列车间必须有高质量的传输通道。
这种传输通道不仅可以改善原有音频服务的质量，还可用于数据系统服务。
铁道信号专业英语翻译
铁路连锁系统信号控制模式的通用设计方法摘要：现今基于继电器的铁路连锁系统正在转变为可编程的软件连锁系统。
就硬件方面而言，安全认证组件可以达到铁路连锁系统的安全要求。
但为了满足软件要求，连锁系统的设计和编程必须使用规定的方法。
这样一来，为每一种区间设备配置的功能块都可以是实现铁路连锁系统的一种方法。
本文旨在利用标准方法为信号功能块设计一个可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）程序，同时对二者做一比较。
关键词：铁路连锁系统自动化 PLC Petri网自动机绪论：当今世界，铁路客货运输在发达国家十分重要。
土耳其作为一个发展中国家，铁路使用率在2025年预计会从当前的3%增长到20%。
现代的铁路信号和多线铁路让铁路运输的快速安全发展成为可能。
土耳其现在运营的铁路85%都是单线，而且仅仅24%的线路是有现代化的铁路信号的。
这种现状给土耳其铁路的安全性能带来质疑。
2004年至2008年间共发生了1443起事故，包括撞车、越轨等，重新引起了人们对安全问题的质疑。
鉴于这些数据和信息，土耳其计划提升铁路质量，必须增加信号现代化线路比例，同时要对系统升级。
在铁路信号系统中，起决定作用的是连锁系统。
连锁系统的作用是对来自列控中心的进路请求进行判断和开放。
在这个判断过程中，连锁系统会综合考虑当前的进路请求和其他区段的设备状态。
最终通过将区间设备调整至准确状态，进路请求被允许同时不会造成撞车等事故。
如果出现任何非安全因素，进路请求都不会被允许。
很明显，在信号系统中主要部分连锁系统对避免碰撞事故起决定性作用.正因如此，由CENELEC机构制定的安全标准，例如EN50126，阐明了铁路连锁系统安全的一般性要求。
连锁系统必须同时满足软件和硬件的标准。
就硬件方面而言，几个主要的公司已经完成了硬件设施的鉴定，从而使连锁软件可以实现。
由于软件的要求，开发连锁运算的算法就十分重要。
标准的算法必须用于满足连锁系统的软件要求。
本文旨在使用标准方法为信号锁闭功能开发出一种软件算法，并对之进行比较。
铁路信号知识经典读本 railway signaling
铁路信号知识经典读本 railway signaling铁路信号 railway signaling用特定的物体（包括灯）的颜色、形状、位置，或用仪表和音响设备等向铁路行车人员传达有关机车及车辆运行条件、行车设备状态以及行车的指示和命令等信息。
目前，人们对铁路信号有不同的理解。
有人把铁路信号广义理解为：保证铁路行车安全的技术和设备；有人狭义理解为：用于向行车人员指示行车条件的符号；有人则认为：铁路信号是铁路上信号显示、联锁、闭塞设备的总称。
铁路信号主要功能是保证铁路行车安全。
随着铁路信号技术的发展和铁路信号的广泛应用，铁路信号也成为提高铁路区间和车站的通过能力、增加铁路运输经济效益、改善铁路员工劳动条件的一种现代化科学管理手段和技术。
发展简况1825年，世界上第一列列车在英国运行时用一人持信号旗骑马前行,引导列车前进。
1832年,美国在纽卡斯尔－法兰西堂铁路线上开始使用球形固定信号装置，以传达列车运行的消息。
如列车能准时到达则悬挂白球,如晚点则挂黑球。
这种信号机每隔5公里安装1架。
铁路员工用望远镜了望,沿线互传消息。
1839年，英国铁路开始用电报传递列车运行消息。
1841年英国铁路出现了臂板信号机。
1851年英国铁路用电报机实行闭塞制度。
1856年，J.萨克斯贝发明机械联锁机。
1866年，美国利用轨道接触器检查闭塞区间有无机车车辆。
1867年，出现点式自动停车装置，这种装置能强迫列车在显示停车信号的信号机前停车。
1872年美国人W.鲁宾逊发明了闭路式轨道电路。
1923年，美国铁路研制了车内信号，并于1925年正式应用于铁路。
1925年，美国铁路协会(AAR)决定:美国各铁路公路平交道口必须装设标准化防护设备。
此後，铁路公路平交道口防护设备发展起来。
1927年，美国铁路采用了调度集中控制装置。
随着电子计算机的出现和发展，调度集中控制正向着行车指挥自动化的方向发展；列车运行正向着列车自动控制和列车自动驾驶的方向发展。
Railwaysignal English 铁道信号专业英语
铁道信号专业英语Ｒailway EnglishPART ONE:常见缩写ATC列车自动控制Auto train controlATO列车自动驾驶Auto train operationATP列车自动保护Auto train protectCBTC基于通信的列控系统Communication Based Train Control System CTC调度集中Centralized Traffic ControlCTCS列车控制系统China Train Control SystemDMIS行车指挥调度系统Dispatching Management Information System FAS自动闭塞系统Fixed Autoblock SystemGSM-R列车移动通信Global System for Mobile communication-Railway TBTC基于轨道电路的列车运行控制Track Circuit Control SystemTDCS列车调度指挥控制系统Train Dispatching Commomd systemTMIS铁路运输管理系统Transportation Management Information System PART TWO:英汉对照AAC power supply panel交流电源屏AC track circuit交流轨道电路accident事故alarm for trailed switch挤岔报警all electrical interlocking继电集中all relay interlocking继电集中连锁all relay interlocking for terminal大站继电集中连锁all relay interlocking for waystation小站继电集中连锁all-relay semiautomatic block继电半自动闭塞approach indication接近表示approach locking接近锁闭approach section接近区段automatic railway control铁路运输自动控制automatic routing自动选路automatic train stop自动停车automatic block自动闭塞armboards signal臂板信号Bbaseband基带bit比特biased relay偏极继电器bidirectional automatic block双向自动闭塞branch turnout分路道岔bridge circuit桥形电路bit synchronization位同步button安钮Ccab signal机车信号calling-on signal引导信号cancel a rout取消进路carry capacity of station车站通过能力carrier synchronization载波同步caution signal注意信号centralized interlocking集中联锁centralized power supply集中供电centralized operated switch集中道岔check locking照查锁闭channel interference信道干扰circuit电路clear a signal开放信号clear signal indication开放信号表示close loop control闭环控制closed circuit闭路电路color-light signal色灯信号机coded automatic block电码自动闭塞combinational circuit组合电路command命令conditional power source条件电源conduction导通conflict route/conflicting routes敌对进路conflicting signal敌对信号connecting circuit联系电路contact closed接点闭合contact circuit接点电路control desk;console控制台controlled object控制对象crossover渡线crossing automatic block道口自动信号cut车组(钩车)cut-section分割区段cut-section of a track circuit轨道电路分割CTC调度集中cyclic code循环码Ddata数据DC power supply panel直流电源屏DC relay直流继电器dead section死区段departure route;outgoing route发车进路detour route;alternative route迂回进路distant signal;approaching signal预告信号digital fm数字调频digital phase modulation数字调相digital turning communication system数字集群通信系统digital signal数字信号direct current electromagnetism relay直流电磁继电器double break双断double signal location并置信号draw-out track牵出线dwarf signal矮型信号机Eeffective length of a track股道有效长electric interlocking电气集中联锁electric switch machine电动转辙机electric pneumatic valve电空阀endpoint detect端点检测enter route expressed lamp进路表示灯emergency braking紧急制动equipment failure设备故障error correcting code纠错编码Ffall-safe故障-安全failure on the safe side导向安全false locking错误联锁fault;failure障碍;故障filament burn-out灯丝短丝first approach section第一接近区段first section after the departure第一离去区段fixed block固定闭塞flow chart程序框图;流程图fouling post警冲标front contact前接点front rod尖端杆fuse熔断器G geographical circuitry战场型网络gravitation relay重力式继电器ground signal;wayside signal地面信号group synchronization群同步Hhardware硬件heel contact动接点hold route for shunting非进路调车home signal进站信号机Iin advance of a signal信号机前方in rear of a signal信号机后方indication表示indication lamp表示灯indication of depressed button按钮表示indication panel表示盘indicator表示器industrial siding专用线information exchange信息交换instantaneous shunt瞬时分路insulated joints located within the clearance侵入界限绝缘insulated rail joint绝缘节insulation fault绝缘不良interface接口interference干扰intelligent base band platform智能化基带平台interlocked switch联锁道岔interlocking联锁interlocking area联锁区interlocking equipment联锁设备interlocking table联锁表interlocking with locally worked points非集中联锁intersymbol/interface码间干扰Jjumper跳线Kkinetic filter动态滤波器Llocally operated switch非集中道岔lock circuit锁闭电路lock requisition锁闭条件locked normal定位锁闭locked out switch道岔锁闭locked reverse反位锁闭locking锁闭logical circuit逻辑电路Mmain track正线man-machine interface人机联系(接口) manual release人工解锁manual shunt人工分路matched filter匹配滤波器mechanical locking机械锁闭midway return operation中途返回missing release漏解锁most restrictive最大限制信号modulation signal调制信号moving block移动闭塞moving-like block准移动闭塞multiple light signal透镜式色灯信号机multilevel transmission多电平传输Nnon-interlocking area非联锁区non-vital circuit非安全电路normal contact定位接点NMM signal线性调制信号Ooperating console操纵台open loop control开环控制overlap section重叠区段overrun a signal冒进信号Pparallel requisition并联条件parallel route平行进路path通路;路进permissive signal允许信号phase locking principle锁相原理phase相位pick up time吸起时间pick up value吸起值polar transposition;staggering polarity极性交叉polarized relay有极继电器pole biased relay偏极继电器power line供电线power supply panel电源屏prevention of repetitive clear of a signal防止重复开放信号proceed signal进路信号process control过程控制processor处理机program程序programmed route control(PRC)进路程序控制protective turnout防护道岔push-button按纽put a signal at stop关闭信号pulse脉冲Rrail insulation钢轨绝缘railway signal铁路信号range of a signal显示距离random noise随机噪声real time control实时控制receiving-departure track到发线receiving end接受端receiving signal接车信号relay继电器relay energized继电器吸起relay released继电器释放relay room继电器室release解锁release circuit解锁电路released by three section三点检查releasing of a route进路解锁reliability可靠性,可靠度requisition条件reverse contact反位接点route进路route locking进路闭锁route presetting进路预排route release进路解锁route release at once进路一次解锁route selecting circuit选路电路route selection选路route setting排列进路route signal进路信号机Ssafety;security安全性safety contact安全接点searchlight signal探照式色灯信号机second approach section第二接近区段second section after the departure第二离去区段section;wayside区间section occupied区间占用sectional route release进路分段解锁sequential circuit短路shunt分路shunting route调车进路shunting signal调车信号;调车信号机signal信号;信号机signal aspect and indication信号显示signal at clear信号开放signal at stop信号关闭signal box信号楼signal control circuit信号控制电路signal for stub-end track尽头信号机signal in throat section咽喉信号机signal lighting circuit信号机点灯电路signal feedback信号反馈signal repeater信号复示器signal controller信号机signal detection信号检测signal singularity信号奇异点signal section devices信号选别器signal transduction信号转导signal transduction pathways信号转导途径signaling at stations车站信号simultaneous working平行作业signal break单断signal feeding and multiple receiving track circuit一送多受轨道电路single signal location单置信号机slow release relay缓放继电器software软件space-interval system空间间隔制starting signal出站信号机station车站stick button非自复式按纽stick circuit自闭电路stop signal停车信号stroke动程switch circuit controller开闭器switch closure道岔密贴switch control circuit道岔控制电路switch indicator道岔表示器switch indication道岔表示switch less section无岔区段switch and controller equipment转辙装置switch machine转辙机switch section道岔区段switch starting道岔启动switch transaction道岔转换Tterminal终端;大站terminals of layer zero of relay racks零层端子through of a station车站咽喉through route通过进路through signal通过信号time-interval system时间间隔制time relay时间继电器track circuit轨道电路track clear轨道空闲track occupied轨道占用track section轨道区段track way lamps股道表示灯trailing of a switch挤岔train列车train route列车进路train signal列车信号transient signal瞬变信号trellis coded modulation网络编码调制turnout/switch道岔turnout electrical locking devices道岔电锁器Uunit block组合unit block assembly rack组合架up side上行方面up throat上行咽喉up traffic;up line上行Vvisual signal视觉信号vital circuit;safety circuit安全电路voltage regulation of signal lamps信号灯调压Wwaystation小站working against regulations违章作业wrong clearing of a signal错误开放信号wrong handing错误办理wrong indication错误显示Yyard车场欢迎补充！交大铁道信号ＱＱ群：57745498整理录入：黄菊、吴延、王小芳、赵文婷制作：王飞。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal半自动信号机 semi-automatic signal 通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colour lightsignal; multi-lenses signal差速制信号 speed signal 推送信号 start humping signal车上信号设备 cab signal device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling车站信号 station signal; signaling at驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal stations出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器 repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal; subsidiary线号表示器 track number indicatorsignal错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication;route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal单线臂板信号机 single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signal location 信号标志 signal indicator灯列式信号机 position light signal 信号表示器 signal repeater敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass地面信号 trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台 signal test board地面信号设备 trackside signal facility 信号厂 signal shop信号大修 signal overhaul repair点式机车信号 intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore signal 信号灯 signal lamp; signal light调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb发车进路信号机 route signal for departure 信号点 signal location发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图 circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器 signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser; signal slot 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电 signal feeding防止重复信号机 stick signal 信号故障 signal fault复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signal indication感应式机车信号 inductive cab signaling 信号机 signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备 signal appendant高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 信号机后方 in rear of a signal号讯 sign 信号机前方 in advance（approach） of a signal 火炬信号 fusee signal 信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection机车信号设备 cab signaling equipment; cab信号开放 signal at clearsignaling eqipment信号开放表示 cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机 mechanically operatedsemaphore signal加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌 released speed信号楼 signal box; signal towersignal; slow-speed release signal减速推送信号 humping slow signal 信号配线 signal wiring减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge减速信号牌 slow speed signal 信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity较大限制信号 more restrictive signal 信号施工 signal construction较大允许信号 more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄 signal lever接车进路信号机 route signal for receiving 信号透镜 signal lens接车信号 receiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket接发车进路信号机 route signal for信号维修 signal maintenancereceiving-departure接近表示器 approach indicator 信号握柄 signal lever信号无效标 signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator 信号整治 signal renovation进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal 信号中修 signal intermediate repair进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; train signal禁止移动标 forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling绝对信号机 absolute signal 咽喉信号机 signal in throat section延续进路 successive route; successive route 连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal;continuous type cab signaling列车接近通知 train approach announcement 夜间信号 night signal列车停车标 train stop indicator 移动信号 movable signal桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal色灯信号 colour light signal 引导信号机 call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal 预告信号 approaching signal色灯信号机 colour light signal; color-light预告信号机 distant signalsignal允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal;flashing signal事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button手动信号机 manual signal 遮断信号机 obstruction signal手信号 hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机 approach obstruction signal中继信号标志 repeating signal marker手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for handsignal双线臂板信号机 double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机 repeating signal速差制信号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight signal 主体信号机 principal signal特殊信号 accident warning signal 注意信号 caution signal铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signaling 自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机 advance starting signal听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal 最大允许信号 most favorable signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block withpolar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automaticblock system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rackcircuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic blockwith audio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switchmachine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁 manual non-time release 联锁表 interlocking table错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area联锁设备 interlocking equipment大站电气集中联锁 relay interlockingfor large station导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlocking chart and table联锁装置 interlocking device电机集中联锁 electronicconcentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneumatic漏解锁 missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭 missing locking电气集中联锁装置 electricinterlocking device电气联锁机 electric mechanical路牌锁闭器 tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭 electric locking 片面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock 区段锁闭 section locking人工解锁 manual release电锁器联锁 interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual release indication 非集中联锁 non-centralized 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区 non-interlocking area 失去联锁 loss of interlocking机器集中联锁 mechanicalinterlocking锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod机械联锁机 mechanical interlockingmachine锁闭力 locking force机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device集中联锁 centralized interlocking 锁闭系统 locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭 conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking 解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual time release解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication解锁力 releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking进路人工解锁 manual route release 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by pointdetector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示 route lockingindication自动限时解锁 automatic time release进路一次解锁 route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two positionrelay插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in typerelay交流继电器 AC relay传输继电器 transmitting relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集 individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay缓放继电器 slow release relay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay; time delayrelay缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relayinterlocking无极继电器 neutral relay继电并联传递网路 successively workedparallel relay network继电并联网路 parallel relay network 信号继电器 indicating relay继电串联网路 series relay network 信号用继电器 signal relay有极继电器 polarized relay继电器防震架 shock absorber base forrelays继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay继电器室 relay house; relay room 直流继电器 DC relay继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation type relay继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱 relay case道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器 electronic train detector道口控制器 crossing controller道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故 level crossing accidents道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号 crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch pointlocking弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication道岔 point; switch(美) 道岔握柄 switch lever道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch 防护道岔 protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔 locally operated switch道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示 switch normal indication 分路道岔 branching turnout道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication 高速道岔 High speed switch道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operated switch道岔减摩器 roller point 挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing openof the point道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switchclose-gap挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch道岔启动 switch starting 爬越道岔 run-over type point道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch pointderail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release of a lockedswitch中岔 Middle switch道岔失去表示 loss of indication of aswitch电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线 cross bond报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit 后圈 back coil表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal并联式轨道电路 multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉 polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路 liaison circuit betweenyards计轴器 axle counter串联式轨道电路 serially connected trackcircuit交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded track circuit道岔控制电路 switch control circuit 接口电路 interface circuit点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit电缆敷设机 cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit 电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit电路设计 circuit design 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路 energizing circuit调频轨道电路 frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit调整状态 normal state 联系电路 liaison circuit叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit断轨防护 broken rail protection 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit 发车表示器电路 departure indicatorcircuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路 directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond非安全电路 non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段 dead section分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separatedcircuit分路效应 shunting effect 锁闭电路 locking circuit钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 rail bond 跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 通过按钮电路 through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit钢轨引接线 track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路 non-insulated track circuit 钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit forapproaching heavy down grad轨道变阻器 track rheostat 限流设备 track current limiting device轨道传感器 track sensor 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器 track reactor 信号电路 signal circuit轨道电路 track circuit 信号接续线 signal bond轨道电路测试 track circuit testing 信号控制电路 signal control circuit轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit;circuit frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of atrack circuit音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割 cut-section of a trackcircuit有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段 track circuit district 直流轨道电路 DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象 track storage effect 重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit轨道电阻器 track resistor 自闭电路 self-stick circuit轨道接触器 track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用 track occupied 红光带 Red-light strap轨间绝缘 crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system驼峰电气集中 electric interlocking for humpyard驼峰信号机 hump signal驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护 train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication;train position indication超速防护系统 Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测 train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统 Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示 automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统 Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置 vehicle identifier 列车自动调速 automatic train speedregulation车门自动控制 automatic train doorcontrol列车自动防护 automatic train protection车站控制 station master control 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center列车自动监控系统 Automatic Train Supervision(ATS) 点控制 intermittent control列车自动减速 automatic train deceleration 点式查询应答器 intermittent inquirybalise列车自动控制 Automatic Train Control (ATC) 点式自动停车 intermittent typeautomatic train stop列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system 调度集中 controlled traffic controldevice （CTC ）列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device 调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction 调度集中装置 centralized trafficcontrol installation列车自动运行 automatic train operation 调度集中总机 control office equipment ofCTC列车自动运行系统 Automatic Train Operation (ATO) 调度监督 dispatchers supervision;dispatchers supervision system列调作业 Train shunting work 调度监督设备 dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统 train control system 调度控制 dispatchers control溜放进路自动控制 automatic switching control of humping yard by rou 分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speed control 分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting 跟踪系统 tracing system区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度 computer-aideddispatching计算机联锁 Computer interlocking双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory control device双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system; supervisionsystem铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency communication 监视装置 monitor device推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humping speed 进路控制 route control微机监测 microcomputer monitor 进路控制装置 routing control equipment卫星定位 satellite localization 局部控制 local control卫星监测 satellite monitoring 局部控制盘 local control panel无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统 automatic block system with jointless shift frequency控制点 controlling point 无线维修终端 Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象 controlled object 行车指挥自动化 running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘 control panel 遥控 remote control控制台 Console 遥控区段 remotely controlled section控制台单元 control desk element 遥控装置 remote control device（RC）控制台室 control room 遥信区段 remotely surveillance section控制中心 control center 遥信装置 remote-signal equipment控制周期 control cycle 远程监督分区 relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制 continuous control 远程网路 relayed surveillance network列车报警系统 train alarm system 中心控制 centralized control列车超速防护 Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置 automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统 Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置 automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪 Train Monitoring andTracking自律机 Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 非进路调车 to hold route for shunting 调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a routefor shunting调车区电气集中联锁 interlocking for shuntingarea减速器 car retarder调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器 kick off shuntingindicator调车信号机 shunting signal 双面调车信号机 signal for shuntingforward and backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply;stand-by power source混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system 变压器箱 transformer box 集中电源 centrally connected power source 表示灯电源 power source for indicationlamp集中供电 centrally connected power supply 不间断电源 uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源 power source for relaycontrol充电 battery charging 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel道岔表示电源 power source for switchindication交流供电制 AC power supply system道岔动作电源 power source for switchoperation局部电源 locally supplied power source道岔控制电源 power source for switchcontrol局部控制电路 local control circuit电池 battery; cell 摩擦电流 frictional working current电压过低 voltage below level 闪光电源 flashing power source电压自动调整器 automatic voltageregulator太阳能电池 solar cell电源端子 terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源 solar power supply电源屏 power supply panel 条件电源 conditional power source电源识别标志 power source marker 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel 电源室 power supply room ; power supplyroom停电 power failure电源转换屏 power switching over panel 线路变压器 line transformer电源转接屏 power switch board 信号灯变压器 signal lamp transformer扼流变压器 impedance transformer 信号电源 signal power supply方向电源 directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路 high voltage distribution line for signalling防护变压器 protective transformer 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source 浮充供电 floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply 干线供电 main linely connected powersupply蓄电池室 battery room工作电流 working current 整流器一次电池供电 primary cell powersupply供电 rectifier power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 直流供电制 DC power supply system轨道受电变压器 track relay transformer 主电源 main power source轨道送电变压器 track transformer feedend自动调压 automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器 track and signal lamptransformer综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection混合电源 ac-battery power source其它安全接点 safety contact 近程网路 directly surveillance network按钮 push-in button 进路表 route sheet按钮表示 button indication 进路表示器 route indicator保护区段 overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route被控点 controlled point 进路储存器 route storaging devices 臂板接触器 contacts operated bysemaphore进路存储器 route storage臂板转极器 pole changer operated bysemaphore警惕按钮 acknowledgment button编组站 marshalling Yard 警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever编组站测长yard distance-to-coupling静态长度 car spacemeasurement编组站测速 yard speed measurement 绝缘不良 bad insulation编组站测重 yard weight sensing 开通 put into operation编组站测阻 yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘 adjustable crank编组站自动化 automation of marshalling空气压缩机室 air compressor roomstation标志 indicator; marker 拉钮 pull-out button雷达测速器 radar speedometer标准分路灵敏度 standard shuntingsensitivity表示 indication 雷电干扰 lightning interference表示灯 indication lamp 离去表示 departure indication表示对象 indicated object 离去区段 departure section表示杆 indication rod 连接杆 pipe link联锁图表 interlocking table表示连接杆 connecting rod forindication表示盘 indicating panel 两点检查 released by checking two sections 表示器 indicator 列车时刻表 train timetable表示周期 indication cycle 邻线干扰 interference from neighboring line 并置信号点 double signal location 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 材质不良 bad material 溜放速度 free rolling speed操纵台 operating console 路牌 tablet测长 distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器 tablet pouch测试 test 路牌自动授收机 automatic tablet exchanger 测试环线 test loop 路签 train staff ; staff测速 speed measurement 路签携带器 staff pouch测重 weight sensing 路签自动授收机 automatic staff exchanger测阻 rollability measurement 乱显示 false indication插接不良 plug-in trouble 轮修 alternative maintenance车挡表示器 car stop marker 密贴调整杆 adjustable switch operating rod 车档表示器 buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch车辆存在监测器 presence monitor 目的制动 objective breaking; target braking 车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference retarder车辆加减速器 car accelerator/retarder 排列进路 route setting车辆加速器 car accelerator 票据传送设备 classification list conveyersystem车辆减速器 car retarder 破封 break a seal车辆停车标 car stop indicator 牵引小车 pushing trolley车轮传感器 wheel detector 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank储风罐 air reservoir 前接点 front contact储酸室 acid store room 前圈 front coil传动系统 driving system 强电干扰 high voltage interference磁路系统 magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备 bridge announciating device错溜 misroute 切断音响按钮 button for cut-off an audiblesignal错误办理 wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘 insulated joint located withinthe clearance limit错误表示 wrong indication 区段占用表示 section occupancy indication 单独操纵作业 manual operation 区间 section单断 single break 区间封锁 section closed up单频感应器 single frequency inductor 区间空闲 section cleared导管调整器 pipe compensator 区间占用 block occupancy; section occupied 导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测 location detecting ofoccupied section导线调整器 wire compensator 取消进路 to cancel a route导线反正扣 wire-adjusting screw 人工分路 manual shunt导线立轮 vertical wheel 人为故障 human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm导线装置 wire installation 冗余结构 redundant structure导向安全 failure to the safe side 三点检查 released by checking three sections 道渣电阻 ballast resistance 设备停用 equipment out-of use灯光转移 to transfer of lighting施工妨碍 construction interference indication灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 识别标志 marker light事故照明 emergency lighting灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnout offilaments灯丝转换 filament transfer 释放时间 drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值 release value地面设备 wayside equipment 手柄 handle手动调压 manual voltage regulation地中电缆盒 underground cable terminalbox第二接近区段 second approach section 受电端 receiving end第二离去区段 second departure section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junctionterminal第一接近区段 first approach section 双断 double break第一离去区段 first departure section 双频感应器 double frequency inductor电动传送设备 electric motor operated水分离器 water separatorconveyer水鹤表示器 water crane indicator电空传送设备 electro-pneumaticconveyer电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机 electric staff instrument 瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting 定点停车 stopping a train at a targetpoint定期维修 periodical maintenance 四点检查 released by checking four sections 定位接点 normal contact 送电端 feed end动程 stroke 隧道通知设备 tunnel announciating device动接点 contact heel 跳线 jumper动态长度 distance-to-go 铁路局 Railroad Administration动作杆 throw rod 铁路运营 railway operation动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a铁鞋 skate; cast brake shoeswitch同意按钮盘 agreement button panel对向重叠进路 route with overlappedsection in the opposite dire额定值 rated value 推送小车辆 propelling trolley二次参数 secondary parameter 脱轨表示器 derail indicator发车表示器 departure indicator 脱线修 off line maintenance驼峰溜放调速 humping governing发车线路表示器 departure trackindicator反位接点 reverse contact 晚点表示 delaying time indication反装 left-handed machine 维修 maintenance方向手柄 traffic lever 维修不良 not well maintained方向转接器 directional switch 无碴轨道 non-ballast track防护区段 protected section 无岔区段 section without a switch误用故障 misuse fault防止重复 prevention for repetitiveclear of a signal妨害故障 hindrance fault 吸起时间 pick-up time非自复式按钮 stick button 吸起值 pick-up value分割区段 cut section 显示距离 range of a signal分路 shunt 线路点 field location分线盘 distributing terminal board 线路区段 track section分线盘端子 terminals on distributing线路占用表示 track occupancy indication board分向电缆盒 cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器 track obstruction indicator线束减速器 group retarder风管路调压设备 air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器 manometer regulator 线头脱落 wire lead drop out封锁 close up 限界检查器 clearance treadle峰下减速器 master retarder 限速接近方式 closing-in杆上电缆盒 cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备 train movement recordingequipment感应器 inductor 选路 route selection工厂化施工 industrial construction 循环检查制 cyclic scanning system工作值 working value 一次参数 primary parameter共用箱 cab signal box 一送多受 single feeding and multiplereceiving track circuit股道空闲 track clear 应答器 transponder股道占用 track occupied 油压动力室 hydraulic pressure engine room。
(完整版)铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录 A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 报警信号alarming signal 臂板信号机semaphore signal差速制信号speed signal 车上信号设备cab signal device 车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 出站信号starting signal 出站信号机starting signal 出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 单置信号点single signal location 灯列式信号机position light signal 敌对信号conflicting signal 地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 地面信号设备trackside signal facility 点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling 电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 调车信号shunting signal 发车进路信号机route signal for departure 发车信号departure signal 发光信号accident waring flash signal 发音信号accident warning audible signal 返还系数release factor 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 防止重复信号机stick signal 复示信号repeating signal 复示信号机repeating signal 感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 高速铁路High Speed Railway 通过信号through signal 通过信号机passing signal 通过信号机block signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal multi-lenses signal推送信号start humping signal 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling 下峰信号down hump trimming signal 线别表示灯track marker 线号表示器track number indicator 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; route clear light 线群出站信号机group starting signal 响墩信号detonating signal 信号标志signal indicator 信号表示器signal repeater 信号玻璃signal glass 信号测试台signal test board 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair信号灯signal lamp; signal light 信号灯泡signal light bulb 信号点signal location 信号电缆signal cable 信号电路图circuit diagram 信号复示器signal repeater 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot 信号供电signal feeding 信号故障signal fault 信号关闭signal at stop 信号关闭表示stop signal indication 信号机signal 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 号讯sign火炬信号fusee signal 机车信号cab signaling 机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cab signaling eqipment机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphore signal加速推送信号humping fast signal 减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal; slow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 减速信号restriction signal 减速信号牌slow speed signal 减速预告信号slow speed approach 较大限制信号more restrictive signal 较大允许信号more favorable signal 接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 接车信号receiving signal 接发车进路信号机route signal for receiving-departure 接近表示器approach indicator 接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab signaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track进路信号机route signal 进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 进行信号proceed signal 进站信号（机） home signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 绝对信号absolute signal 绝对信号机absolute signal 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 列车接近通知train approach announcement 列车停车标train stop indicator 桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 信号机构signal mechanism 信号机后方in rear of a signal 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance 信号检修signal inspection 信号开放signal at clear信号开放表示cleared signal indication 信号雷管detonator 信号楼signal box; signal tower信号配线signal wiring 信号桥signal bridge 信号燃管fusee 信号色度signal colour fidelity 信号施工signal construction 信号手（握）柄signal lever 信号透镜signal lens 信号托架signal bracket 信号维修signal maintenance信号握柄signal lever 信号无效标signal out of order sign信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect and indication 信号选别器signal slot 信号整治signal renovation 信号中修signal intermediate repair 信号装置signal apparatus 行车信号running signal; train signal 行车信号机train signal 选路制信号route signaling 咽喉信号机signal in throat section 延续进路successive route; successive route夜间信号night signal 移动信号movable signal 移动信号牌temporary signal 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal 去禁溜线信号shuntingsignal to prohibitive humping line容许信号（机） permissive signal 色灯信号colour light signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing signal事故信号accident signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 手动信号机manual signal 手信号hand signal; flag signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 速差制信号speed signaling 隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 特殊信号accident warning signal 铁路信号; 铁道信号railway signaling 铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 听觉信号audible signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 停车信号stop signal音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal引导信号calling-on signal引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 预告信号approaching signal预告信号机distant signal 允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal遮断信号obstruction signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button 遮断信号机obstruction signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker 中继信号机repeating signal 昼间信号day signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night 主体信号机principal signal 注意信号caution signal 自动信号机automatic signal 总出站信号机advance starting signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system semi-automatic block machine闭塞闭塞分区闭塞机闭塞手柄闭塞线路闭塞装置常用闭塞方式blocking; block system block section blockinstrument blocking lever block line blockinstrument regular block system代用闭塞单线闭塞单线继电半自动闭塞substitute block systemsingle line blocksingle track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞电话闭塞电码自动闭塞电气路牌闭塞电气路签闭塞single-directional running automatic block telephone block system automatic block with coded track circuit electric tablet block system electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞非自动闭塞区段分割闭塞分区合并闭塞分区极频自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block non-automatic block section division of block section incorporation of block section polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞计轴自动闭塞继电半自动闭塞axle counter permissive block automatic block with axle counter all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit 交流计数自动闭塞解除闭塞连动闭塞ac counting code automatic block block cleared controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞区间闭塞取消闭塞人工闭塞三显示自动闭塞双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit section block; section blocked to cancel a block manual block three-aspect automatic blockdouble track all-relay semi-automatic block system double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞无线闭塞移动闭塞four-aspect automatic block wireless blocking movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞准闭塞法自动闭塞自动闭塞区段pre-working a blockblock applied methodautomatic block; automatic block system automatic block section 转辙类相关术语保险铁大功率转辙机单动detector barheavy duty switch machine single导管装置导线调整器道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机电磁转辙机电动转辙机电动转辙机控制器signal pipe linewire compensatornormal（reverse）position of switch pint lever electro magnetic switch machineelectric point machine; electric switch machine electric switch controller电空转辙机电空转辙机控制器电液转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine electro pneumatic switch controller electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole platepower point machine crank gauge tie concentrated lever frame front rod stroke; throw of switch（美） contact of switch fixing of switch quick-acting switch machine switch adjuster double derail hydraulic switch machine switch machine switch machine installation switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking不限时人工解锁manualnon-time release 错误解锁false release 错误锁闭falselocking 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for largestation导管装置pipe installation电机集中联锁electronicconcentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic interlocking device 电气集中联锁装置electric interlocking device电气联锁机electric mechanical interlocking machine 电气锁闭electric locking 电锁器electric lock电锁器联锁interlocking with electric lock; interlocking by electric locks 反位锁闭reverse locking非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking非联锁区non-interlocking area 机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 机械集中联锁装置mechanical interlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking联锁interlock; interlocking联锁表interlocking table联锁机interlocking machine联锁区interlocking area 联锁设备interlocking equipment联锁图表interlocking chart and table 联锁装置interlocking device漏解锁missing release漏锁闭missing locking路牌锁闭器tablet lock 片面锁闭facing point lock 区段锁闭section locking 人工解锁manual release人工解锁表示manual release indication 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour interlocking system with electriclock 失去联锁loss of interlocking 锁闭lock；locking 锁闭杆locking rod锁闭力locking force动力转辙机拐肘轨距杆集中握柄尖端杆尖轨动程尖轨接触尖轨密贴快速转辙机密贴调整杆双动脱轨器液压转辙机转辙机转辙机安装装置转辙机部件lightmachine 机械锁闭 mechanical locking 集中联锁 centralized interlocking 继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electric relayinterlocking device 继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 接近锁闭approach locking 解锁 release 解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel解锁进路 released route 解锁力 releasingforce 进路分段解锁 sectional release of alocked route 进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking 进路解锁 route release 进路人工解锁 manual route release 进路锁闭route locking 进路锁闭表示 route lockingindication 进路一次解锁 route release atonce 安全型继电器 safety relay锁闭设备 locking device 锁闭系统 locking system 条件锁闭 conditional locking 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking 限时人工解锁 manual time release 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station 信号表示 signal indication 延时锁闭 time locking 钥匙锁闭器 key lock照查手柄 check lever 照查锁闭 check locking 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in type relay传输继电器 transmitting relay 单独操纵继电式电气集 individual lever type all-relayinterlocking 弹力继电器 spring-type relay 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 电码继电器 code relay 轨道继电器 track relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 缓放继电器 slowrelease relay 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 继电并联传递网路 successively worked parallelrelay network 继电并联网路 parallel relaynetwork 继电串联网路 series relay network 继电器防震架 shock absorber base for relays 继电器接点 relay contact 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity继电器室 relay house; relay room 继电器释放relay released 交流继电器 AC relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay快动继电器 快吸继电器 脉冲继电器 偏极继电器热力继电器 时间继电器 无极继电器 neutral relay 信号继电器 indicating relay 信号用继电器 signalrelay 有极继电器 polarized relay 整流继电器rectifier relay 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 直流继电器 DC relay 重力继电器 gravitation type relay自动限时解锁 automatic time release 继电器类相关术语 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlockingquick-acting relay quick pick-up relayimpulse relay polar biased relay thermal relay ; 延时继电器 time relay; time delay relay 微机 -继电式电气集 microcomputer-relay interlocking继电器吸起relay energized 继电器线圈relay coil 继电器箱relay case组合继电器combination relay座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay 道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety 道口防护crossing protection 道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing 道口控制器electronic train detector 道口控制器crossing controller 道口栏木barrier 道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing 道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock 道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal 道口事故level crossing accidents 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device 道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device 道口信号crossing signal 道口信号机level crossing signal 道口信号机level crossing signal 道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel 道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing 道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector 道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal 道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator 特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator 自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 带动道岔switchwith follow up movement 弹簧道岔spring point;spring switch（美）道岔point; switch（美）道岔表示switch indication 道岔表示器pointindicator; switch indicator（美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 道岔电路控制器switchcircuit controller 道岔定位表示switch normalindication 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication道岔双动机point lever fro cross over 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 道岔锁闭switchlocking; switch point locking 道岔锁闭表示switchlocked indication 道岔握柄switch lever 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition 防护道岔protective turnout 非集中道岔locally operatedswitch 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch 分路道岔branching turnout 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up道岔减摩器roller point道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 道岔密贴调整switch adjustment道岔启动switch starting道岔区段section with a switch or switches 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch 集中道岔centrally operated switch 挤岔splitting of pointtongue; forcing open of the point挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch联锁道岔interlocked switch爬越道岔run-over type point脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail （美）中岔Middle switch安全电路vital circuit 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks 报警电路warning circuit 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 表示电路indication circuit 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 测试电路testing circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 点灯电路lighting circuit 电缆敷设cable laying 电缆敷设机cable laying machine 电缆接续cable connecting 电路分析circuit analysis 电路设计circuit design 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 调频轨道电路frequency modulated track circuit 调整状态normal state 叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 断轨防护broken rail protection 发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 方向电路directional circuit后接点back contact 后圈back coil 后退信号backing signal 基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition 计轴器axle counter 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded track circuit接口电路interface circuit接续线bond 解锁电路release circuit 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 进路电路route selecting circuit 开环轨道电路open track circuit 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit联系电路liaison circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond 区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond电路类相关术语焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond 横向接续线cross bond非安全电路non-vital circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubled 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit 死区段dead sectionfrequency track circuit 分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 分路效应shunting effect 钢轨导接线; 钢轨接续线rail bond 钢轨绝缘rail insulation 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 钢轨引接线track lead 钢轨阻抗rail impedance轨道变阻器track rheostat 轨道传感器track sensor 轨道电抗器track reactor 轨道电路track circuit 轨道电路测试track circuit testing 轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a track circuit轨道电路区段track circuit district 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 轨道电阻器track resistor 轨道接触器track treadle送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 锁闭电路locking circuit跳线jumper bond 通过按钮电路through button circuit 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approaching heavy down grad限流设备track current limiting device相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit信号电路signal circuit 信号接续线signal bond 信号控制电路signal control circuit移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit 站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations直流轨道电路DC track circuit 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit 自闭电路self-stick circuit自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automatic轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulationblocks自动通过按钮电路automatically through buttonsection轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 轨道占用track occupied 轨间绝缘crack gauge insulationcircuit相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit红光带Red-light strap驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yardsystem非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yardequipment机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for humpyard 驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰信号机hump signal 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yard system测速装置speedometer超速防护train over-speed protection超速防护系统Automatic Train Protection system 车次表示train number display; train number indication车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic train number display车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 车门自动控制automatic train door control 车站控制station master control车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 点控制intermittent control 点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 点式自动停车intermittent type automatic train stop 调度集中controlled traffic control device (CTC) 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 调度集中装置centralized traffic control installation 调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatchers supervision system 调度监督设备dispatchers supervision equipment 调度控制dispatchers control分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized and autonomous CTC system 跟踪系统tracing system 计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching 计算机联锁Computer interlockingsupervision列车位置表示train location indication; train position indication列车运行监测train running monitoring列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation controlsimulation system列车运行控制系统train operation control system 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation 列车自动防护automatic train protection 列车自动防护系统automatic train protection system 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)列车自动减速automatic train deceleration列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC) 列车自动控制系统automatic train control system列车自动控制装置automatic train control device列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction 列车自动运行automatic train operation列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation(ATO)列调作业Train shunting work列控系统train control system溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control of humping yard by rou溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speed control目标打靶控制target shooting区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 监视系统monitor system; supervision system监视装置monitor device进路控制route control 进路控制装置routing control equipment 局部控制local control 局部控制盘local control panel控制点controlling point控制对象controlled object控制类相关术语列车速度自动监督automatic train speed控制盘control panel 控制台Console 控制台单元control desk element 控制台室control room 控制中心control center 控制周期control cycle 连续控制continuous control 列车报警系统train alarm system 列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring and双重控制dual control铁路应急通信系统Railway emergency communication推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humping speed微机监测microcomputer monitor卫星定位satellite localization卫星监测satellite monitoring 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block system with jointless shift frequency无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal （MMT）行车指挥自动化running command automation; automation of traffic control 遥控remote control 遥控区段remotely controlled section遥控装置remote control device（RC）遥信区段remotely surveillance section遥信装置remote-signal equipment 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection 远程网路relayed surveillance network中心控制centralized control自动停车装置automatic train stop device （ATS）自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）自律机Autonomous machineTracking调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 调车信号机shunting signal 非进路调车to hold route for shunting 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route for shunting 减速器car retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-by 混合供电制ac-battery power supply system power source 变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply 不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch indication 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation 道岔控制电源power source for switch control 电池battery; cell 电压过低voltage below level 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 电源端子terminals for power supplies电源屏power supply panel 电源识别标志power source marker 电源室power supply room ; power supply room电源转换屏power switching over panel 电源转接屏power switch board 扼流变压器impedance transformer方向电源directional traffic power source防护变压器protective transformer 浮充供电floating charge power supply 干线供电main linely connected power supply 工作电流working current 供电rectifier power supply 轨道变压器箱track transformer box 轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamp transformer 混合电源ac-battery power source交流供电制AC power supply system 局部电源locally supplied power source局部控制电路local control circuit 摩擦电流frictional working current 闪光电源flashing power source 太阳能电池solar cell 太阳能电源solar power supply条件电源conditional power source 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel 停电power failure线路变压器line transformer 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer 信号电源signal power supply信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution line for signalling信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply 蓄电池室battery room 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel 直流供电制DC power supply system 主电源main power source 自动调压automatic voltage regulation 综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection安全接点safety contact 按钮push-in button 按钮表示button indication 保护区段overlap protection block section 被控点controlled point 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore 编组站marshalling Yard 编组站测长yard distance-to-coupling其它近程网路directly surveillance network 进路表route sheet进路表示器route indicator进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 进路储存器route storaging devices 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space 编组站测速yard speed measurement 编组站测重yard weight sensing 编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 编组站自动化automation of marshalling station标志indicator; marker 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 表示indication 表示灯indication lamp 表示对象indicated object 表示杆indication rod 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 表示盘indicating panel 表示器indicator 表示周期indication cycle 并置信号点double signal location 材质不良bad material 操纵台operating console 测长distance-to-coupling measurement 测试test 测试环线test loop 测速speed measurement 测重weight sensing 测阻rollability measurement 插接不良plug-in trouble 车挡表示器car stop marker 车档measurement表示器buffer stop indicator 车辆存在监测器presence monitor 车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder 车辆加速器car accelerator 车辆减速器car retarder 车辆停车标car stop indicator 车轮传感器wheel detector 储风罐air reservoir 储酸室acid store room 传动系统driving system 磁路系统magnetic circuit 错溜misroute 错误办理wrong handling错误表示wrong indication 单独操纵作业manual operation 单断single break绝缘不良bad insulation 开通put into operation 可调拐肘adjustable crank 空气压缩机室air compressor room拉钮pull-out button 雷达测速器radar speedometer 雷电干扰lightning interference 离去表示departure indication 离去区段departure section 连接杆pipe link 联锁图表interlocking table 两点检查released by checking two sections 列车时刻表train timetable 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 溜放速度free rolling speed 路牌tablet 路牌携带器tablet pouch 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger 路签train staff ; staff 路签携带器staff pouch 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger 乱显示false indication 轮修alternative maintenance 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod 摩擦联结器frictional clutch 目的制动objective breaking; target braking 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference 排列进路route setting 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 破封break a seal 牵引小车pushing trolley 牵纵拐肘escapement crank 前接点front contact 前圈front coil 强电干扰high voltage interference 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within the clearance limit 区段占用表示section occupancy indication 区间section 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 导管调整器pipe compensator 导线导轮wire carrier导线调整器wire compensator 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 导线立轮vertical wheel 导线平轮horizontal wheel 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 导线装置wire installation 导向安全failure to the safe side 道渣电阻ballast resistance 灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 灯丝断丝filament burn-out 灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 灯丝转换filament transfer 地面感应器wayside inductor 地面设备wayside equipment 地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 第二接近区段second approach section 第二离去区段second departure section 第一接近区段first approach section 第一离去区段first departure section 电动传送设备electric motor operated conveyer 电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 电气路牌机electric tablet instrument电气路签机electric staff instrument 定点停车stopping a train at a target point 定期维修periodical maintenance 定位接点normal contact 动程stroke 动接点contact heel 动态长度distance-to-go 动作杆throw rod 动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 对向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the opposite dire 额定值rated value 二次参数secondary parameter 发车表示器departure indicator 发车线路表示器departure track indicator 反位接点reverse contact区间空闲section cleared区间占用block occupancy; section occupied 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupied section取消进路to cancel a route 人工分路manual shunt 人为故障human failure 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm 冗余结构redundant structure 三点检查released by checking three sections 设备停用equipment out-of use 施工妨碍construction interference 识别标志marker light 事故照明emergency lighting 释放时间drop away time 释放值release value 手柄handle手动调压manual voltage regulation 受电端receiving end枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal 双断double break 双频感应器double frequency inductor 水分离器water separator水鹤表示器water crane indicator 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the same direction 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting 四点检查released by checking four sections 送电端feed end 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device 跳线jumper 铁路局Railroad Administration 铁路运营railway operation 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe 同意按钮盘agreement button panel推送小车辆propelling trolley 脱轨表示器derail indicator 脱线修off line maintenance 驼峰溜放调速humping governing 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 方向手柄traffic lever 方向转接器directional switch 防护区段protected section 防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a signal 妨害故障hindrance fault 非自复式按钮stick button 分割区段cut section 分路shunt 分线盘distributing terminal board 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure governor 风压调整器manometer regulator 封锁close up 峰下减速器master retarder 杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 感应器inductor 工厂化施工industrial construction 工作值working value 共用箱cab signal box 股道空闲track clear 股道占用track occupied 故障-安全fail-safe 故障办理emergency treatment after failure 故障复原restoration after a failure 故障积累failure accumulation 故障升级progression of failure 故障修corrective maintenance 光带light strip 光带式表示striped indication light 光点式表示spotted indication light 缓放时间slow release time 缓吸时间slow pick-up time 汇流条bus-bar 机车车辆rolling stock; car; vehicle 机车感应器locomotive inductor 机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 机车设备locomotive equipment 机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing维修maintenance维修不良not well maintained无碴轨道non-ballast track无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault 吸起时间pick-up time 吸起值pick-up value 显示距离range of a signal 线路点field location 线路区段track section线路占用表示track occupancy indication 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder 线头脱落wire lead drop out选路route selection循环检查制cyclic scanning system 一次参数primary parameter一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit 应答器transponder油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room迂回进路detour route预防维修preventive maintenance预告标warning signs for approaching a station 预排进路presetting of a route 钥匙路签staff with a key 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter 在线修on line maintenance 占线表示occupancy indication 站场型网路geographical circuitry 站界标station limit sign 正装right-handed machine 直角拐肘right angle crank 直线电机LinearMotor制动试验表示器brake test sign device制动位retarder location中继站repeater station 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal boxsection 限界检查器clearance treadle限速接近方式closing-in行车记录设备train movement recording equipment。
铁路信号联锁系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)Component-based Safety Computer of Railway SignalInterlocking System1 IntroductionSignal Interlocking System is the critical equipment which can guarantee traffic safety and enhance operational efficiency in railway transportation. For a long time, the core control computer adopts in interlocking system is the special customized high-grade safety computer, for example, the SIMIS of Siemens, the EI32 of Nippon Signal, and so on. Along with the rapid development of electronic technology, the customized safety computer is facing severe challenges, for instance, the high development costs, poor usability, weak expansibility and slow technology update. To overcome the flaws of the high-grade special customized computer, the U.S. Department of Defense has put forward the concept：we should adopt commercial standards to replace military norms and standards for meeting consumers’demand [1]. In the meantime, there are several explorations and practices about adopting open system architecture in avionics. The United Stated and Europe have do much research about utilizing cost-effective fault-tolerant computer to replace the dedicated computer in aerospace and other safety-critical fields. In recent years, it is gradually becoming a new trend that the utilization of standardized components in aerospace, industry, transportation and other safety-critical fields.2 Railways signal interlocking system2.1 Functions of signal interlocking systemThe basic function of signal interlocking system is to protect train safety by controlling signal equipments, such as switch points, signals and track units in a station, and it handles routes via a certain interlocking regulation.Since the birth of the railway transportation, signal interlocking system has gone through manual signal, mechanical signal, relay-based interlocking, and the modern computer-based Interlocking System.2.2 Architecture of signal interlocking systemGenerally, the Interlocking System has a hierarchical structure. According to the function of equipments, the system can be divided to the function of equipments; the system can be divided into three layers as shown in figure1.Man-Machine Interface layerInterlocking safety layerImplementation layerOutdoorequiptmentsFigure 1 Architecture of Signal Interlocking System3 Component-based safety computer design3.1 Design strategyThe design concept of component-based safety critical computer is different from that of special customized computer. Our design strategy of SIC is on a base of fault-tolerance and system integration. We separate the SIC into three layers, the standardized component unit layer, safety software layer and the system layer. Different safety functions are allocated for each layer, and the final integration of the three layers ensures the predefined safety integrity level of the whole SIC. The three layers can be described as follows:(1) Component unit layer includes four independent standardized CPU modules. A hardware “SAFETY AND” logic is implemented in this year.(2) Safety software layer mainly utilizes fail-safe strategy and fault-tolerant management. The interlocking safety computing of the whole system adopts two outputs from different CPU, it can mostly ensure the diversity of software to hold with design errors of signalversion and remove hidden risks.(3) System layer aims to improve reliability, availability and maintainability by means of redundancy.3.2 Design of hardware fault-tolerant structureAs shown in figure 2, the SIC of four independent component units (C11, C12, C21, C22). The fault-tolerant architecture adopts dual 2 vote 2 (2v2×2) structure, and a kind of high-performance standardized module has been selected as computing unit which adopts Intel X Scale kernel, 533 MHZ.The operation of SIC is based on a dual two-layer data buses. The high bus adopts the standard Ethernet and TCP/IP communication protocol, and the low bus is Controller Area Network (CAN). C11、C12 and C21、C22 respectively make up of two safety computing components IC1 and IC2, which are of 2v2 structure. And each component has an external dynamic circuit watchdog that is set for computing supervision and switching.Diagnosis terminal C12C21C22&&Watchdog driverFail-safe switch Input modle Output Modle InterfaceConsole C11High bus(Ether NET)Low bus (CAN)Figure 2 Hardware structure of SIC3.3 Standardized component unitAfter component module is made certain, according to the safety-critical requirements of railway signal interlocking system, we have to do a secondary development on the module. The design includes power supply, interfaces and other embedded circuits.The fault-tolerant processing, synchronized computing, and fault diagnosis of SICmostly depend on the safety software. Here the safety software design method is differing from that of the special computer too. For dedicated computer, the software is often specially designed based on the bare hardware. As restricted by computing ability and application object, a special scheduling program is commonly designed as safety software for the computer, and not a universal operating system. The fault-tolerant processing and fault diagnosis of the dedicated computer are tightly hardware-coupled. However, the safety software for SIC is exoteric and loosely hardware-coupled, and it is based on a standard Linux OS.The safety software is vital element of secondary development. It includes Linux OS adjustment, fail-safe process, fault-tolerance management, and safety interlocking logic. The hierarchy relations between them are shown in Figure 4.Safety Interlock LogicFail-safe processFault-tolerance managementLinux OS adjustmentFigure 4 Safety software hierarchy of SIC3.4 Fault-tolerant model and safety computation3.4.1 Fault-tolerant modelThe Fault-tolerant computation of SIC is of a multilevel model:SIC=F1002D(F2002(S c11,S c12),F2002(S c21,S c22))Firstly, basic computing unit Ci1 adopts one algorithm to complete the S Ci1, and Ci2 finishes the S Ci2via a different algorithm, secondly 2 out of 2 (2oo2) safety computing component of SIC executes 2oo2 calculation and gets F SICi from the calculation results of S Ci1 S Ci2, and thirdly, according the states of watchdog and switch unit block, the result of SIC is gotten via a 1 out of 2 with diagnostics (1oo2D) calculation, which is based on F SIC1 and F SIC2.The flow of calculations is as follows:(1) S ci1=F ci1 (D net1,D net2,D di,D fss)(2) S ci2=F ci2 (D net1,D net2,D di,D fss)(3) F SICi=F2oo2 (S ci1, S ci2 ),(i=1,2)(4) SIC_OutPut=F1oo2D (F SIC1, F SIC2)3.4.2 Safety computationAs interlocking system consists of a fixed set of task, the computational model of SIC is task-based. In general, applications may conform to a time-triggered, event-triggered or mixed computational model. Here the time-triggered mode is selected, tasks are executed cyclically. The consistency of computing states between the two units is the foundation ofSIC for ensuring safety and credibility. As SIC works under a loosely coupled mode, it is different from that of dedicated hardware-coupled computer. So a specialized synchronization algorithm is necessary for SIC.SIC can be considered as a multiprocessor distributed system, and its computational model is essentially based on data comparing via high bus communication. First, an analytical approach is used to confirm the worst-case response time of each task. To guarantee the deadline of tasks that communicate across the network, the access time and delay of communication medium is set to a fixed possible value. Moreover, the computational model must meets the real time requirements of railway interlocking system, within the system computing cycle, we set many check points P i (i=1,2,... n) , which are small enough for synchronization, and computation result voting is executed at each point. The safety computation flow of SIC is shown in Figure 5.S t a r tS t a r t０τ１τ２τ１Ｐ２Ｐ０τ１τ２τ１Ｐ２Ｐ０Ｔ０ＴＣ1i Ｃi 21Ｔ2Ｔ1Ｔ2Ｔ…………………n+1τn+1τn Ｐn Ｐn τn τclockclockS a f e t y f u n c t i o n s T a s k s o f i n t e r l o c k i n g l o g i c i :p:c h e c k p o i n t I n i t i a l i z e S y n c h r o n i z a t i o n G u a r a n t e e S y n c h r o n o u s T i m e t r i g g e rFigure 5 Safety computational model of SIC4. Hardware safety integrity level evaluation4.1 Safety IntegrityAs an authoritative international standard for safety-related system, IEC 61508 presents a definition of safety integrity: probability of a safety-related system satisfactorily performing the required safety functions under all the stated conditions within a stated period of time. In IEC 61508, there are four levels of safety integrity are prescribe, SIL1～SIL4. The SIL1 is the lowest, and SIL4 highest.According to IEC 61508, the SIC belongs to safety-related systems in high demand or continuous mode of operation. The SIL of SIC can be evaluated via the probability of dangerous per hour. The provision of SIL about such system in IEC 61508, see table 1.Table 1-Safety Integrity levels: target failure measures for a safety function operating in high demand orcontinuous mode of operationSafety Integrity levelHigh demand or continuous mode of Operation (Probability of a dangerous Failure per hour)4 ≥10-9 to ＜10-83 ≥10-8 to ＜10-72 ≥10-7 to ＜10-61 ≥10-6 to ＜10-54.2 Reliability block diagram of SICAfter analyzing the structure and working principle of the SIC, we get the bock diagram of reliability, as figure 6.2002200220022002NET1NET2NET1NET2λ=1×10-7DC=99%Voting=1002D λ=1×10-7DC=99%Voting=1002D λ=1×10Β=2%βD =1%DC=99%Voting=1002D High busLogic subsystem Low busFigure 6 Block diagram of SIC reliability5. ConclusionsIn this paper, we proposed an available standardized component-based computer SIC. Railway signal interlocking is a fail-safe system with a required probability of less than 10-9 safety critical failures per hour. In order to meet the critical constraints, fault-tolerant architecture and safety tactics are used in SIC. Although the computational model and implementation techniques are rather complex, the philosophy of SIC provides a cheerful prospect to safety critical applications, it renders in a simpler style of hardware, furthermore,it can shorten development cycle and reduce cost. SIC has been put into practical application, and high performance of reliability and safety has been proven. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………模块化安全铁路信号计算机联锁系统1概述信号联锁系统是保证交通安全、提高铁路运输效率的关键设备。
信号系统中英文对.
CBTC
车载 RADIO
A
5. 列车A的车载CBTC设备计算安 全曲线并应用到对列车的防护上 () 。 1. 基于轮速传感器和多普勒雷达，列车B 连续的计算其位置() （经过信标点时重 18 置其误差），生成虚拟占用。
B
系统功能（1）
当列车经过信标（静态信标或动态信标）时，列车上的查询器能立即读取到信标 的数据，并将数据发送给CC。 CC负责列车安全定位。CC通过速度传感器和加速度计来确定列车的安全位置， 该安全位置通过DCS传输到每个区域控制器以及列车ATS系统。CC通过检测安装在轨 道中间的静态信标来修正列车位置误差。 ZC根据管辖区域内所有列车的位置和方向，发出MAL指令，并持续更新和传输。 ZC会计算移动授权，以保证列车安全距离，并达到最小的列车运行间隔。CC利用MAL 信息来执行ATP和ATO功能。为了达到该目的，CC装载了一个描述列车运行所在线路 的轨道数据。该数据库包括：土建限速、信标识别号和位置信息、转辙机位置、折返 位置、任何其他障碍的位置、所有其他相关线路信息。 ZC通过DCS，与区域内的MicroLok接口。每个设备集中站都配备MicroLok。 MicroLok控制和检测轨旁设备，如屏蔽门、转辙机、计轴器和信号机。 MicroLok将这 些设备的状态信息传递到ZC。 CBTC和非CBTC车混跑时，非CBTC车的运行是以地面信号为主体信号，其位置 检测由计轴完成，位置信息传输给ZC，用于CBTC车的移动授权计算。
系统功能
接入交换机
图列
区域控制器
ZC
OCC/ATS IP以太网
数据储存单元 数据储存单元
车载 无线 接入 AP CC 车载 CC
轨旁无 线接入 AP
联锁控制 器
介绍铁道信号的英语作文
介绍铁道信号的英语作文Railway signals play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations. They communicate important information to train drivers, such as when to stop, proceed, or slow down. Without signals, the risk of accidents would be significantly higher.Signals are usually displayed in the form of lights, colors, or shapes. For example, a red signal indicates that the train must stop immediately, while a green signalallows the train to proceed. Different combinations ofcolors and shapes convey specific messages to train drivers, helping them make informed decisions while on the tracks.In addition to visual signals, there are also audible signals that alert train drivers to specific conditions or hazards. For example, a whistle blowing pattern mayindicate an upcoming level crossing or a curve in the track. These auditory signals provide an extra layer of communication to ensure the safety of both passengers andrailway staff.Modern railway signaling systems often incorporate advanced technology, such as automatic train control and communication-based train control. These systems use sensors, cameras, and other devices to monitor train movements and adjust signals in real time. This helps to prevent collisions, reduce delays, and improve overall efficiency in railway operations.Overall, railway signals are essential for the safe and smooth operation of train services. They provide clear and consistent communication to train drivers, enabling them to navigate the tracks with confidence. By following signal instructions and staying alert, train operators can help ensure a safe and efficient journey for all passengers.。
介绍铁道信号的英语作文
介绍铁道信号的英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Railway signals are an essential part of the modern railway system. They are used to control the movement of trains and ensure the safety of passengers and railway staff. There are different types of railway signals, including semaphore signals, colour light signals, and automatic signals.Semaphore signals are the oldest type of railway signal. They consist of a tall pole with a horizontal arm that can be moved up and down. The position of the arm indicates whether the train should stop or proceed. Semaphore signals are still used in some parts of the world, but they are being phased out in favour of more modern signals.Colour light signals are the most common type ofrailway signal. They use coloured lights to indicatewhether the train should stop or proceed. A green light means the train can proceed, a yellow light means the train should slow down, and a red light means the train shouldstop. Colour light signals are easy to understand and can be seen from a distance, making them ideal for use on high-speed lines.Automatic signals are the most advanced type of railway signal. They use sensors to detect the position of trains and automatically change the signal to indicate whether the train should stop or proceed. Automatic signals are used on high-speed lines and in areas where there is heavy traffic. They help to reduce the risk of accidents and improve the efficiency of the railway system.Railway signals are operated by signalmen who work in signal boxes. Signal boxes are located at strategic points along the railway line and are responsible for controlling the movement of trains in their area. Signalmen use levers and buttons to operate the signals and communicate with other signal boxes along the line.In conclusion, railway signals are an essential part of the modern railway system. They help to ensure the safety of passengers and railway staff and improve the efficiencyof the railway system. Semaphore signals, colour light signals, and automatic signals are the three main types of railway signals, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Signalmen operate the signals from signal boxes located along the railway line.。
日本铁道信号技术系列介绍（四）——采用无线方式的列车控制系统（CARAT）
日本铁道信号技术系列介绍（四）——采用无线方式的列车
控制系统（CARAT）
长谷川丰;邹振民
【期刊名称】《中国铁路》
【年(卷),期】1998(000)003
【摘要】介绍了日本铁路无线方式的列车控制系统开发背景，现有控制系统，新系统的概念，系统的优点，系统的基本技术和系统开发现状，以及系统展望和今后的研究课题。
【总页数】4页(P40-43)
【作者】长谷川丰;邹振民
【作者单位】不详;不详
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】U284.482
【相关文献】
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附录附录A外文Technology Features Reasearch of Japanese Railway Signal SystemThis paper begins with the developing history and technical classification of railway transportation, introduces the railway control system used in Japan, analyzes its technology features respectively from the aspects of electronic, computer and communication technology, and at last proposes the technical developing direction of future train control system.1、IntroductionIn the early days of railways, there was no signaling system. A station attendant showed the signal of go or stop by gestures. But people would make some mistakes which caused accidents.Signaling system prevents the accidents efficiently. Early signal system in Japan was Automatic Traffic Stop (ATS) devices. This device could automatically stop the train when it received the stop signal. Even if the driver ignored the alarm of the train-borne stop device, the device on the track could stop the train automatically.ATS-P (Automatic Train Stop Protection) was developed to raise efficiency. Using the responder to send a receive data signal, ATS-P system transmits information of the distance about the next stop to the train via the track, and then the system generates a train speed-checking pattern with these information.ATC (Automatic Train Control) system is developed to resolve problems of ATS-P. In ATC system, safety operation procedure will be activated to guarantee the safe performance of the train when the train operator made mistakes.To meet the needs of the modern massive high-efficient transportation, new traffic control systems are emerging such as ATACS (Advanced Train Administration Communication System), CBTC (Communication Based Train Control), etc. With the integration of railway signal and communication technology, track structure of new pattern and additional train-borne functions.This paper proposes the features of the current railway control system in Japan with the development history of the railway signal system as background, and thenshows its key technology and developments in future.2、Railway Signal SystemsThe first railway transportation system began to operate in 1830 between Liverpool and Manchester. Signal system was introduced to improve safety and to cope with the increase of traffic volume.In 1841, the signal technology was used at the two ends of the North Midland tunnel at the first time. The track circuit for the train detecting was invented in 1872.The following will analyze typical railway signal system developed by Japan National Railways (JNR) and East Japan Railway. For these systems, the level is determined by fixed block or moving block system. Train position locating is taken by the track circuit or onboard train locating device. The information is transmitted through the track circuit or radio.(ATS-S)system (Kera, 2000 is automatic train stop device which was introduced into JNR to prevent train collision. In a block section where a train is present, a track circuit detects the train position information, and the control device turns the signal for the section to Red. This status indicates that no other train can go into this block section. All of the other trains must stop before the section. Signals of other sections, into which a train can go, are Green or Yellow. Permitted speed is determined according to the distance to the section with the red signal. There is important relationship between the signal status of a section and the train position. The block system used in ATS which is consisted of the track circuit and signal device is based on the fixed block section. ATS-P improved to correct a weakness of ATS-S. By using digital information from a transponder, ATS-P transmits information about signal aspects and the distance to the next stop signal from the trackside to the train and uses this information to generate the train speed checking pattern. Then the computer compares the actual speed and this pattern. If the actual speed exceeds the pattern speed, the braking system will start. Different from ATS-S, ATS-P won t require the driver verify. When the train speed approaches the danger pattern, it will alarm the driver. The system engages the service brake at maximum power automatically when the speed pattern approaches the danger pattern.D (Decentralized)-ATC is an intelligent on-board system. Every train calculates its appropriate permitted speed according to the stop position information from the ATC central logic system. In high traffic density braking on time can be realized by pattern control. The cost of ground devices is reduced by using generalinformation equipment and a decentralized system. The system contains the flexibility of be able to shorten the train headway without changing ground equipment when rolling stock performance is improved. Operability is improved by indicating the train usage on routes to drivers.Along with information technology develops so rapidly, a new railway traffic control system appears. The system can make trains know its own position information and the distance with others. The developing system is called ATACS (advanced train administer and communication system).ATACS is a new rail control system based on information technology and ADS technology.3、Technology Features of Japanese Railway Signal SystemDecentralized Technology FeatureAt first ATC was used for supporting the safety supers-peed system of the Japanese Shinkansen, and then was introduced to traditional rail system to shorten the distance between trains. But it can’t work effectively because of the ATC technology limit. In this background D-ATC (data decentralized ATC) based on ADS (autonomous and decentralized system) developed as the level 2 system. In D-ATC system every train is allowed to calculate its own speed. JR East developed a kind of Shinkansen D-ATC, in which data communication was used. The D-ATC is officially called DS-ATC. The system is used on Keihin-Tohoku line called D-ATC, while in Shinkansen called DS-ATC.In the ATC system the speed signal is in the drivers cab, which received permitted speed information from the ground equipment continuously. ATC s central logic system transmits ATC signals to track circuit. ATC signals are about speed information, while they are used as train detection signals. The logic device can determine the section on which a train is present by monitoring the level of received ATC signal power because the wheels of the train short the track circuits. To set the rack circuit boundary and speed pattern is to sustain train s headway, which is necessary for train traffic control. In the ATC system the central logic system undertakes the most train interval control. The on-board system controls the braking system according to the instructions from the central logic system.Distance between trains is an important concept in railway transportation control. In this control method the system recognizes the distance between two consecutive trains firstly. Then the system controls their speed to insure a safe distance. In order to realize this distance control, various new functions are required,such as positioning exactly,high speed communication between trains and ground devices.The major difference between D-ATC and traditional ATC lies on that D-ATC is an intelligent on-board system. Every train calculates its appropriate permitted speed according to the stop position information from the ATC central logic system. Administer and Communication Technology FeatureThere is one point to stop one train before it crashes the preceding train. That is just to control critical stop distance. And the key information is the exact train position and where the train should stop. We know the ATC service purpose so that the basic functions of new ATC are clear. In another word equipment on the ground only transmits the train stop information, and then the train itself confirms its position and calculates the distance between it and the stop position. After that the train takes the radian and gradient into account and brakes at the proper moment.Ideal distance control model consists of trains which know each others positions. The model realized because of wireless communication technology development.In railway an area is divided into several control areas, in which ground devices and radio base stations are set up. Ground devices in every control area have many functions, such as train positioning, distance control, switching control, level crossing control and security for maintenance. Radio base stations and on-board equipment exchange information. As the appropriate interval between stations is determined according to the service area covered by radio transmissions, every base station is connected with corresponding ground control devices.The on-board computer controls brakes according to the control information from the ground devices, while it sends out the train position information to the ground equipment through on-board mobile radio base station. The first step of the control procedure is to determine the accurate train position as measured by the on-board computer. When a train enters or gets out of the boundary of a section, its original position will be recorded. Then on-board computers detect the trains speed and deal with the speed information. So the train s position track is obtained. However, when a train passes a position device on the ground, its position information will be corrected.The position detected by the system is structured into the identification numbers of the ground controller in the relevant control area, the virtual blocks into which thecontrol area is divided, and the position within the relevant track block, and these data are processed both by the wayside and on-board computer.According to the transmitting distance restricts of radio signals, generally two base stations are constructed three miles apart. Four different frequencies are used alternately to prevent two neighbor base stations signals from interfering. For on-board system operation the practically used frequency is the most proper one of all ground radio base station in every area. Every base station must connect with trains passing it. Generally we presume that the base station communicates each train in one-second cycle. Accordingly, one-second is divided into several time slots. Because there will be mistakes in communication, space difference system and Reed-Solomoncode are adopted. Reed-Solomon code can correct early errors.ATACS is based on ADS (Autonomous Decentralized System) technology. In ATACS system ground devices are decentralized and connected by a network. According to the information from ground equipment the permitted speed is generated. Every trainson-board equipment can control the braking system automatically. Ground system is composed of central control system and train control system. The system is provided to devices autonomously. The advantage is that it reduces disable devices influence to whole system. What s more, it makes it possible to set up a system step by step. If one base station is out of work, an adjacent base station takes charge of its work. So the whole system can go on working.4、ConclusionThe results of the research shows that new train control systems will be developed by applying the latest information and control technology in place of the conventional signaling system applied for over 100 years. The future autonomous train control systems will consist of an on-board system only, without a ground system, because of the application of the ADS technology. ADS technology information technology and communication technology is the key to realize the future train control system.中文译文日本铁路信号系统的技术特点考索本文从铁路运输的历史发展和技术的分类，介绍了日本的铁路控制系统，分别从电子技术、计算机技术和通信技术分析其工艺特点等方面的研究进展，最后提出了技术开发未来方向的列车控制系统。