八年级英语下册-Unit-7-10知识点详解

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题目(教学章节或主题):

八年级Unit 7-10 常考考点归纳教学重点、难点:

教案授课日期:

授课时间:

重要性:

典型例题:

1.【2019 辽宁鞍山3】25. —Can I smoke in the dining hall?

—Sorry. It's not .

A. promised

B. realized

C. allowed

D. reminded

2.【2019 湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not a rest?

A. stop to have

B. to stop having

C. stop having

3.—Jim, Where is your sister? —Oh,She is still in bed.

A. going to bed

B. in her bedroom

C. sleeping

D. sleepy

4.Some of my classmates cartoons documentaries.

A. prefer ... to

B. would rather ... than

C. like ... better

D. like ... less 总结:

本次教学评价:非常满意○较满意○一般○家长或学生签字共小时

本节课回访记录:

任课老师签字:主任签字:日期:

教学内容:

考点一:allow 的用法

【观察思考】

We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。My

mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes. 妈妈只允许我玩30 分钟。

May I be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一用这台打字机吗?

He allows smoking here. 他允许别人在这儿吸烟。

【用法归纳】

allow 用作动词,意为“允许,让(做某事) ”。主要用法如下:

allow+ 名词/代词。allow sb to do sth 允许某“人做某事”

be allowed to do sth为被动结构,意为“被允许做某事”。

allow doing sth 允许“做某事”

①We don’t allow (smoke) in the reading room.

②Our teacher allows us (go) out for a walk.

③The boy should be allowed (play) after supper.

④We won’t allow in the cinema .But you are allowed in the rest room.(smoke)

⑤Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes.

考点二:Why don’t (you)...? 句式表达

【观察思考】Why don’t you have a cup of tea=?Why not have a cup of tea? 何不喝杯茶呢?【用法归纳】

“Why don’t (you)动+ 词原形”用来征求对方意见,意为“何不做某事呢?”。

表示建议和征求意见的几种方式:

①Shall I/we+动词原形...?我们去做某事吧,好吗?

②Let ’s动+词原形... (让)我们做某事吧。

③How/What about+名词、代词或动名词?某人、某物或做某事怎么样?

④Why don’t you+动词原形?你为什么不做某事呢?

⑤Why not+动词原形?为什么不做某事呢?

⑥You’d bette(r not)+动词原形... 你最好(不)做某事

⑦Would you like to+动词原形...?你愿意做某事吗?

⑧Will you please+动词原形...? 你愿意做某事吗?

⑨Could you please+动词原形...?请你做某事好吗?

⑩Would you mind(not)+动名词...?你介意(不)做某事吗?

回答别人的建议常用的答语:

表示赞同:①Good idea. 好主意。②That sounds good/great.听起来不错。

表示不赞同:①That’s too boring那. 太乏味了。

②I don ’t think it ’s a go我od认id为e那a. 不是一个好主意。

【2019 天津4】35.—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? —.

A. It doesn't matter

B. Thank you

C. Sorry to hear that

D. Sounds great

【2019 广东广州4】25.—I feel really tired. —

A. Lucky you!

B. You ’d better work harder.

C. Congratulations!

D. Why not go and have a rest?

【2019 四川凉山3】37. —It s’a nice day,isn ’t it? —Yes. going hiking and relax ourselves?

A. Why not

B. Why don ’t

C. What about

考点三:辨析receive 与accept

【观察思考】

I received a letter from my mother.我收到了母亲的一封信。

We received a warm welcome there我. 们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。

He accepted the invitation with pleasure他. 愉快地接受了邀请。

【用法归纳】receive 与accept两者都做“收到”讲,但具体含义有所不同。

receive 意为“接到;收到”。它指“接收”的动作或客观事实,并不包含接收者本人是否“接受”的意思。

accept 意为“接受;领受;承认;接纳”。指经过考虑,同意或愿意接受,强调“收到”的结果是“接受”了,体现了接受者本人的主观意愿。

考点四:rather than 的用法

【观察思考】

He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework他.想玩电脑游戏,而不是做作业。

He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿同我们一起去。

【用法归纳】

rather than是一个连词词组,意思是“而不是;与其怎么样不如怎么样”,表示在两者之间进行

选择,所连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语或代词。也可用于“prefer to dosth rather

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