形容词化的过去分词

从高考题看形容词化的过去分词。

(2005江苏卷7) Lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

(2006四川卷33) Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

(2007山东卷26) Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.

(2005湖南卷22) Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

(2006全国卷I 32) Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

(2007湖南卷34)“Things lost never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.

纵观以上考题不难发现，形容词化的分词主要集中在过去分词，从分词作状语、表语、定语及补语的角度来设题。在通常情况下，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上已不再体现被动含义，而在句中表示主语存在的某种状态，说明人称主语或事物是什么样或看上去是什么样子, 常见的形容词化的分词有：

英语中这样的词很多，有些还能用被动的意思理解如：

She was absorbed in the book. 她被这部电影吸引了。/她专心于这本书。

比较常见有：

accused（被控告的，被告的）affected（受(疾病)侵袭的、受到影响的）amused（高兴、开心的）astonished（惊异、吃惊的）

annoyed（厌烦的）addicted（有瘾、上瘾的）

amazed（惊奇的）absorbed（专心于……的，全神贯注于……的）accustomed（通常的；适应了的）advanced（先进的、高级的）

furnished（家具或办公用品装备好的）impressed（铭记在心的、感人的）

born（出生的）bored（烦恼的）boiled（煮沸的、煮熟的）dressed（表衣着情况）delighted（快乐的）depressed（抑郁的）excited（激动的）faced with（面对）frozen（冷藏的、冷冻的）broken（破碎的、碎了的）frightened（害怕的）injured（受伤的、）exposed（暴露的、无遮蔽的）confused（混乱的、困惑的）interested（对……感兴趣的）located（位于……的）moved（感动的）pleased（高兴地）

polluted（污染的）puzzled（迷惑的、困惑的）relaxed（放松的、轻松的）based on（在……基础之上）surprised（吃惊、惊讶的）satisfied（满意的）

devoted（忠实的,专心于……的；）seated（坐着的）tired（疲劳、厌烦的）terrified（害怕、恐惧的）worried（担心的）situated（坐落于……的）shocked（吃惊、震惊的）

occupied（在使用的、无空闲的）embarrassed（尴尬的、）lost（陷入、丢失、迷路的）

几个例句供参考：

1. He found some villagers seated at the back of the classroom.

2. When faced with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.

3. Shy and embarrassed, the boy thrust the flowers at his girl friend.

4. Located on Main Street, the market was always busy.

5. Lost in deep thought, the man stared blankly.

6. Please be seated, gentlemen!

7. Shelly, astonished, urged her to explain.

8. New arts have been born in the course of the history of man.

9. His thin face had a worried look.

10. He was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy.

11. I grew excited, red-eared and a little frightened.

12. We are all very pleased about John’s success in his scholarship examination.

13. She felt confused, even frightened.

14. He looked tired, and I did not like to disturb him.

【巩固提高】

1. He found Irene ____at the piano with her hands arrested on the keys.

A. having seated

B. seated

C. being seated

D. seating

2. They went to the ball,____ as pirates.

A. dressed

B. to dress

C. dressing

D. having dressed

3.____ in deep thought, the man stared blankly.

A. Losing

B. Being lost

C. To being losing

D. Lost

4. When____ with a strong enemy they had always retreated（撤退）.

A. face

B. facing

C. faced

D. to face

5. Shy and____, the boy thrust the flowers at his girl friend.

A. embarrassing

B. embarrassed

C. being embarrassed

D. to embarrass

6.____ on Main Street, the market was busy yesterday.

A. Located

B. Locating

C. Being located

D. To be located

7. He was____ that the date of the conference had been fixed.

A. to delight

B. to be delighted

C. delighting

D. delighted

8.____ by the bullets flying at them from all sides, the enemy withdrew into the wood.

A. Having confused

B. Confused

C. Being confused

D. Confusing

9. He arrived at Shelley Hot Springs,____and dusty on Sunday night.

A. being tired

B. tired

C. tiring

D. to be tiring