(完整word版)新译林8Bunit1pastandpresent知识总结,推荐文档

8B unit1 past and present

一.词汇拓展

1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的

2. communicate v. →communication (n.)

3. north n. →northern (adj.)

4. wife n. →wives(复数)

5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者

6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)

7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)

8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)

二.重点短语

1.和…玩play with sb

2.不再…not …any more=no more

3.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times

4.阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town

5.非常了解这个地方know the place well

6.从那时起since then自从2005年以来since 2005自从去年以来since last year

自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago

7.搬家move house搬到南京move to Nanjing搬走move away 搬出move out of

搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat

8.在…南部in the southern part of

9.结婚get married 已经结婚…have been married for

和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 把某人嫁给某人marry sb. to sb.

10.变化很大change a lot change into 变成

change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）

11.在过去in the past 在现在at present

12.这些年以来over/ during the years

13.把…变成…turn …into…翻到turn to

14.打牌play cards 下中国象棋play Chinese chess

15.愉快的假期pleasant holiday

16.玩得很开心have a pleasant time

17.水污染water pollution 噪音污染noise pollution减少污染reduce the pollution

18.过去经常做某事used to do sth

19.像以前一样经常地…as often as before

20.把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into…

21.一个很严重的问题a very serious problem

22.采取行动做某事take action to do sth

23.在某种程度上in some ways 顺便问一下by the way

在去…的路上on the way to…挡路in the way

24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space

25.不时地，偶尔from time to time

26. 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty

27.从…借…borrow sth from sb借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb

28.在使用中be in use= be in service

29.带…去…take sb to …

30.独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone

31.有同感have the same feeling

32.青山环绕green hills around

33.清新的空气fresh air

34.良好的环境a good environment

35.发展缓慢less development

36.离…远be far (away) from 两个街区远two blocks away 离…近be close to…

37.给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for…

38.近期照片recent photos 在近几年中in recent years

39. …的反义词the opposite of…

40. 有好运have good luck

41.把…扔掉throw sth away

42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town

43.在过去的一个世纪over the past century

44.关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present

45.感冒have a cold 患重感冒have a bad cold

46.受到某人的来信hear from sb= receive a letter from

47.乘飞机旅行travel by plane/ by air

48.享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach

49.走遍城市go around the city

50.返回return =get back return to 回到，归还

51.出国go abroad 国内外at home and abroad

52.和…保持联系keep in touch with

三.重点句子

1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.

“埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？”

“是的，我刚刚把它吃完。”

2.The factory used to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t use to do/used

not to do）

工厂过去常常把废物倒进河里。

3.I have known the place since I was very young.

自从我很小时我就知道了这个地方。

4.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There

have been gr eat changes in China.

5.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.

他们中的许多人已经搬到其他地方了，我时不时的感到有点孤独。

6.The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action

to reduce the pollution.

后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。

7.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few