高3英语 倒装句学案

2012级高三英语第一轮复习语法专项

倒装句学案编写人刘永忠

【方向标】

1. 识记倒装句的基本结构和用法。

2. 理解倒装句的考点以及重难点。

3. 通过训练掌握倒装句的应用。

【路线图】

〖自主学习〗

倒装句

一、倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。

1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如：hardly, never, not, not only…but also, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom ,by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, never before等放在句首时。

1) Never shall I forget it.

2) Not a single mistake did he make.

3) Little does he care about what others think.

4) Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

5) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

6) Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

7）No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装：

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

注意：只有当not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构：

Not only you but also I am fond of music。

2. so, neither, nor作部分倒装

把副词so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。句式如下：

So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。

Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。

He likes rice very much. So do I. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

I have never been there, and neither has he. If you won't go, neither will I.

注意: So it is/was with sb./It’s the same with sb.

1、He can speak Chinese and can’t speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.

2、You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.

3. only在句首倒装的情况：

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装：

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

4. as, though”尽管”引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：

句式：

（1）表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动，主句。

（2）动原+as + 主语+ will/may，主句。

①句首名词不能带任何冠词。

②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前：

Child as he is, he knows much English.

Much as he loves his son, he is strict with him.

Try as I might, I still couldn’t work it out.

5. 其他部分倒装

1) 用于so/such…that句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装

So frightened was he that he didn’t dear to move.

Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.

2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy. May you succeed!