美式发音与英式发音的区别

美式发音与英式发音的区别

标准英音和美音

标准美音：RP：Received Pronunciation GA：General American

标准英音：RP：Received Pronunciation

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别A

当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合中时，北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音。

/2r/ /4r/ /ir/ /Ar/ /ur/ /3r/

/2r/ car far /ir/ dear near/Ar/ air/3r/ for more door floor

/Ur/ sure tour poor/jur/ fewer cure/4r/ her earn bird

/2ir/ fire liar buyer/2ur/ hour flower tower power

/3ir/ employer destroyer

Read the following words, while paying to the pronunciation of the /r/.

(1) /2rs/far car large charge smart

(2) /irs/dear clear fear cheer here

(3) /Ar/air dare pear their where

(4) /3r/for more door pour before

(5) /Ur/ /jUr/sure poor tour cure fewer

(6) /4r/her turn learn word first

(7) /2ir/fire tired higher liar buyer

(8) /2Ur/hour flour shower power tower

(9) /3ir/destroyer employer

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别B

英语中的元音/2:/在用于/f,7,s/或鼻音前时，美语发为/1/，但在字母组合lm前发音不变仍为/2/。

英音美音

(1)half/h2:f/ /h1f/

(2)bath/b2:7/ /b17/

(3)pass/p2:s/ /p1s/

(4)ask/2:sk/ /1sk/

(5)calm/k2:m/ /k2m/

(6)palm/p2:m/ /p2m/

(7)father/’f2:04/ /’f204r/

(8)plaza/’pl2:z4//’pl2z4/

(9)Chicago/5i’k2:g4u/ /5i’k2g4u/

/2r/

Dialogue

At a Party

Margaret：Where’s your glass, Barbara?

Barbara：It’s on the bar.

Martin：Barbara, Margaret! Come into the garden! Martha and Charles are dancing on the grass!

Margaret：In the garden? What a laugh!

Barbara：So they are!

Margaret：They are dancing under the stars!

Martin：And Arnold’s playing his guitar.

Barbara：Doesn’t Martha look smart?

Margaret：Look at Charles! What a marvelous dancer!

Barbara：Ah! Let’s take a photograph of Martha and Charles.

Martin：We can’t. It’s too dark.

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别C

英语/3:/变为美语/3/或/2/。

英音美音

(1)bought/b3:t//b3t/或/b2t/

(2)talk/t3:k//t3k/或/t2k/

(3)ball/b3:l//b3l/或/b2l/

(4)caught/k3:t//k3t/或/k2t/

(5)law/l3://l3/或/l2/

(5)saw/s3://s3/或/s2/

Read the following words, paying attention to the pronunciation of /3/.

coffee water caught law

bought boss tall talk

lawyer fought walk ball

cause draw daughter August

saw ought flaw paw

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别D

英语/3/变为美语/2/。

英音美音

(1)hot/h3t/ /h2t/

(2)cot/k3t/ /k2t/

(3)clock/kl3k/ /kl2k/

(4)shop/53p/ /52p/

(5)box/b3x/ /b2x/

(6)not/n3t/ /n2t/

Read the following words, while paying attention to the different pronunciation of /2/.

what want wash watch

bottle promise shop job

hot top college pot

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别E

英语/8/、/4/在美语中不再区分，读为/4/。

英音美音

(1)above/4’b8v/ /4’b4v/

(2)but/b8t/ /b4t/

(3)touch/t8t5/ /t4t5/

(4)love/l8v/ /l4v/

(5)blood/bl8d/ /bl4d/

Now practice the sound in words. Listen and repeat each word twice.

(1)up/4p/up

(2)love/l4v/love

(3)cut/k4t/cut

(4)another/4’n404r/another

(5)above/4’b4v/above

(6)bus/b4s/bus

(7)nut/n4t/nut

(8)sun/s4n/sun