(完整word版)21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课文翻译及课后答案
∙围羣∙鷲噯520∙初级粉丝13楼一天，教会的牧师来到路易家，告诉他的父母, 巴黎有一所盲童学校。
路易的父母决定把他送到那所学校去，当时他是9岁。
路易渴望读书。
学校里只有14本供盲人阅读的书。
这些书又大又重。
书中的字母很大而且是凸起的。
读一本书要花很长时间。
路易心想，肯定有一种更好的阅读方法。
路易12岁时，一位法国军官查尔斯?巴比埃来到了学校。
巴比埃研制出一种供军队士兵使用的字母电码。
这种电码被用来在夜间向士兵发送信息。
它由点和划组成。
即使敌人看到信息，电码也能使它们保密。
但这种电码对盲人来说太复杂了。
路易认为这种电码使用起来太慢，而那些划也太占地方。
一页纸只容得下一两句句子。
在以后的三年中，路易一直在做着简化电码的工作。
在家中度假的一天，15岁的路易捡起了一把钝锥子。
啊哈！他突然想到了一个主意。
他只用6个点就做出了字母表。
他用不同的凸点代表不同的字母。
后来，他又为数字和音乐编制了一个体系。
今天，布莱叶盲字已用于全世界几乎每一种语言。
路易?布莱叶在15岁时创造了六圆点布莱叶体系从而改变了盲人的生活。
把布莱叶的生日1月4日定为向盲人表示敬意的布莱叶日是非常恰当的。
Practice 51. desire2. secret3. honor4. injured5. reality6. imitated7. developed 8. delivering 9. spread 10. infected 11. created 12. nearlyPractice 61. came to2. pick up3. lead to4. take care of5. in honor of6. make … out of7. has taken up8. made up ofPractice 71. on December 17, 1903, in America2. on June 28, 1961, in a third country3. in New York City on September 114. on January 13, 1941, in Paris1. Following his brother2. Wanting very much to read himself3. Knocking at his head4. Learning to be a person responsible for myselfPractice 81. Remember to write to me when you get there.2. Mary felt much better when she shared her fears with her mother.3. I was lucky to find a policeman when I got lost in the city.4. He became blind when his injured eye got infected and when the infection spread to his good eye.Practice 91. You can keep the message secret by transferring it into a code made up of dots and dashes.2. The knife slipped from her wet hand and injured the little pet at her foot.3. It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China, is picked up as the Nat ional Day.4. On my vacation in the country, I took pictures of some beautiful buildings, such as this public school and the small church next to it.5. The desire to create is very important. If we only imitate others, we can hardly develop anything new.6. The message had spread among the soldiers before it was delivered to the officers.不要吃番茄，它们有毒！迈克尔?威廉斯最早的番茄是几千年前印第安人在秘鲁和厄瓜多尔发现的野生番茄。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案
21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible8. however9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in addition Practice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decision Practice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You cancompete for it, too. It’s up to you.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学英语教程1答案
21世纪大学英语教程1答案【篇一：21世纪大学英语应用型综合课程第一册答案】ss=txt>(p19) 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内. your teacher will take your sick into consideration in the marking time.2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤because he always readily believes others, therefore is likely to injured.3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关his skin color is not relevant with him is a good lawyer.4.我们需要与所有客户建立和保持积极的关系，并高效处理客户的投诉with all of our customers, we need to establish and maintain a positive relationship, and efficient handling of customer complaints.5.关键不在于你说了什么话，而在于你实际上做了什么事the count is not what you say, but that you actually do what. (p28 )1.否则等我们到达教堂婚礼已经结束了otherwise when we arrived at the church wedding has ended.2.孩子们的作业将做完了children s homework will be done.3.我姐姐将在海边度假my elder sister will take vacation in the seaside.4.到今年年底就将已出版will have been published by the end of this year.5.他知道这病是可以治好的he knew that the disease can be cured.6.这项法案早就通过了this bill was already passed.unit 2 love(p47) 1. 我们搬了工厂以后公司就发展起来了the company flourish after we moved the factory2.我们有权搜查这幢建筑we have the authority to search this building3.这个计划执行时需要极度小心the implementation of this plan requires extreme caution.4.现在学生面临着太多的压力nowadays the student is facing too many pressures.5.由于资金不足,该项目未能如期完成due to insufficient funds, the project could not be completed on schedule.(p55) 1.我将睡了9个小时 i have slept for 9 hours2.她温习功课才一会儿 she reviews lessons only for a while3.这东西我找了好半天the thing i was looking for long while.4.他们一直为我们杂志撰稿 they have written drafts for our magazine.5.天天下雨 it rained every day6.他一直患重感冒 he has been suffering from a bad cold.unit\ 3 life in e-era(p74)1.这家公司一年以后才能赢利,现在至少已收支平衡了.this company one year later can gain, now at least already break even.2.为了赢得信任,你得与人面对面地接触.in order to win trust, you have face to face contact with the people.3.周围的房子都破旧不堪,这使得这房子的价值降低了the surrounding houses are dilapidated, which cuts into the value of the house.4.时间慢慢逝去the time elapses slowly.5.我送你的礼物只代表了我对你感情的一小部分而已.the gift that i gave you, only represent a fraction of my sentiment to you.(p81) 1怪谁打破了这个杯子 whom blamed to break this cup2.和我一起打网球吗?plays tennis together with me?3.却看见飞机飞走了 she saw the airplane to fly away actually .4.把申请表寄到哪个办公室去 which office to send the application form .5.被分配较重的工作去做 to assigned the heavy work to do .6.似乎变得越来越糟seems to get more and more bad.unit 4education(p100) 1.在严冬季节,鲜花即使是一枝独秀,也是一种奇迹和希望的象征.during the winter season, flowers even outstanding, is also a miracle and a symbol of hope.2.四个学生正在就著名科学家们的论断交换彼此的意见.four students are compare notes on the thesis of famous scientists .3.谈到自然科学我就茫然im at a loss when it comes to natural science.4.当你照镜子时,镜子映出你的形象when you look in the mirror, the mirror reflects your image.5.那个粗鲁的家伙用胳膊肘把我挤到一旁,抢着在我前面上了公共汽车.that rude guy pushes me with the arm elbow one side,rushing in front of me on the bus. (p107)1.上星期没有去参加会议 has not attended the conference last week .2.有机会被派到国外 has the opportunity to be sent abroad.3.喜欢和他一起工作 likes working together with him4.这个工作不值得费这个力 this work is not worth spending this strength .5.建议在下个镇停下来 was suggested stops down in the next town .6.你的头发需要剪了your hair needs cuttingunit 5success(127) 1.她所做的评论得到大家的喝彩 she made the comments to get everybody cheering.2.昨天晚上他确实去图书馆了，但是发现你不在那里he did go to the library last night, but found that you were not there.3.如果你打算参加本周六的足球比赛,你需要把你自己调整到最佳状态.if you intend to participate in this saturdays football game, you have to condition yourself to the best.4.汤姆吓得脸色苍白.tom was pale with fear.5.她被赠予一块金表以纪念那个重大场合.she was presented a gold watch by commemorating that significant situation. (p134) 1被吸引到正在做实验的现场was attracted to the scene of experiment2.纵观一切throughout all3.在科技比赛中被评为最佳was evaluated best in the technical competition4.地方政府建议的the local government suggested5.单独看起来 alone looks like6.不要改变你的时间表 do not change your schedule【篇二：21世纪大学英语应用型教程(2)unit1答案】 class=txt>part awarm—uplableled chemical proven risk evidence notion antminated contribute debateaffectii. language focusa1. consideradleainc3.shift4.enthusiasm5.inevtadly6.consume7.sustainable8.eliminateb1.a2.a3.b4.aiii.reading in depth1.b2.d3.n4.c5.o6.k7.h8.a9.j 10.miv.translation1. 自从联邦政府开始有机食品认证的六年半以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。
21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第一册答案
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案-第一册Unit1Unit1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfully hope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfully success─successfull─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully2 harmful3 successfully4 thankful5 hopeful6 careful7 hopefully8 helpful9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successfulII1 do well in one’s studies2 for the first time3 away from one’s family4 compete with sb. for sth.5 set a study program6 decide when to go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 shareone’s fears with sb.10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself12 handle what is aheadIII.1 F2 C3 J4 D5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 ownV.Passage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5DVI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hardPart2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front ofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B6 All students7 the Head Librarian8 be repaired9 the Reading Room10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 03 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D24 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 05 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。
21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册答案(word文档良心出品)
U1词汇1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in size and _ duration _.2.Stability also depends upon the __ flexibility __of the local economy.3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the _ option __ of a fine.4.She states her views very __ definitely __.5.Did he_ actually __say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?6.The baby felt _ ignore __ by her parents.7.You need to __convince _the employers that you can do the job.panies will have to do more than this if they are to _ survive _the earthquake.十五选十You will need to 1. _explore__ where you fit in best in regards to 2. _extracurricular__ activities. You should start by gathering a list of all the activities that are 3. _offered__ on the campus. Usually these can be found in the student handbook on the universities website. Please be 4_aware_ that opportunities won’t come to you, instead get involved and seek them out. Make sure you check out the descriptions of each club and organization. Ask a 5. _sophomore__ for any 6. _definite_ information you might need. Talk to other club members and ask how they like the club. There's a 7. _possibility__ you will feel an instant fit. Feel free to stop by the club for a visit. Most clubs will have an open house once or twice a year. Be sure to attend. If you had a particular interest when you were in high school and you still have 8. _passion_ for it, participate in it again on a college level. It might be a good time to pick something new that you have never got 9. _involved_ in before.It is not the end of the world if you decide wrong. Allow about six months to get used to a club before making the decision you cross it out from your 10. _options_. Remember it does take time to get used to something new.翻译1、The college schedule is very different than the traditional high school schedule. Generally, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.大学的日程安排跟传统高中的差别很大，通常大学课程有更多的灵活性。
二十一世纪大学实用英语（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译
二十一世纪大学实用英语（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译二十一世纪大学实用英语(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译.txt生活是过出来的，不是想出来的。
放得下的是曾经，放不下的是记忆。
无论我在哪里，我离你都只有一转身的距离。
二十一世纪大学实用英语（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译，21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译UNIT1作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(网上最好
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6. fear7. responsible8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. in additionPractice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decisionPractice 8I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests.They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.We think of this place as our home.They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’s illness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯.沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪英语综合教程课后答案(第一册和第二册全)
第一单元_E/Xk!Text A Tax Competition Spurs GlobalizationeKey to the exercisesM@<J1. Reading comprehensioni+(1) The economic forces behind globalization include rising trade and investmentCRv flows, greater labor mobility, and rapid transfers of technology. Those trendsulshave been stimulated by the deregulation of financial markets, reductions in trade#f5ap barriers, and lower communication costs._>(:(2) Most economists support globalization because it raises the incomes of people<qy worldwide. Another lesser noticed benefit is that it makes it harder forA$6 governments to sustain excessively high tax rates. When economic integration_ increases, individuals and businesses gain the freedom to take advantage of lowvytax rates abroad.|F"(3) It shows that some smart nations like Ireland are treating international tax?oQ competition as an opportunity, not a threat.?qLS[h(4) First, high tax countries have urged international organizations to reduceD.ip7B tax competition. Second, many nations are adding layers of complex rules onWw.H NxmyNmbusinesses to discourage them from investing abroad, rather than reducing tax7burdens so that businesses want to invest at home.`k(5) Because there are more opportunities and lower taxes in cities such as+>vicbLondon.@g:!V')blPX(6) The author cites the case of Ireland to show that with the reduction of taxes,G>N&yBa large number of immigrants are attracted, and people at home are unwilling top:%0_X=migrate out. The lower one country’s tax is, the more skille d people arewin%4W [-attracted.z1'+(7) Because market competition encourages production efficiency. Tax competition8zvprovides an incentive to improve government efficiency. For example, the FederalUIM74@ f$}?}kgovernment is no longer a monopoly—Americans now are able to invest abroad,rb eR!,retire in a low tax Caribbean country, or move their business to low taxc:7 $ v\HIreland. Accordingly, the Federal government needs to reform the tax code andep n?qF.kprovide services more efficiently to encourage Americans and their money to staylHq E_Ea@at home.MC`(8) Tax competition among countries should be a win win policy, as it restrains}urWS}vx3governments and helps spur global economic growth.2. V ocabularyT|a:H(1) d(2) g(3) k(4) i(5) b(6) m(7) c(8) f(9) n(10) a3. ParaphraseEqz@I[g5u(1) Until now, basic economic forces have gone beyond political efforts to makeE782|Fdthis trend slow. Efforts to oppose economic globalization have extended from anti_+q.{ }%3globalization protests to Congressional law making to prevent American< S$companies from building subsidiary business in foreign countries.Y{6]A^(2) Some nations are treating tax competition as a useless and disadvantageous]M?a^n{thing. High tax countries have urged international organizations, such as the)=%` vVjZvborganization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), to ease tax%+9yo t!competition.Fy5MG{Chq(3) And many nations are formulating a series of complex rules on businesses so asI=7scCxp$to try to keep them from investing abroad, instead of reducing tax burdens so thatP_0N :[businesses are willing to invest at home.%]3!"(4) The U.S. is divided into this group because it has one of the highest3*i~Ocorporate tax rates. Nevertheless, America continues to put off reforming taxH"$VXv t~$Ybopolicies, which is expected for a long time.[b9(T'DKY(5) International investors have been affected easily by changes and differencesTDdO/`tOtbetween national tax rates as their investment choices have increased.bl`bU _W(6) Another noticeable issue is that many businesses used to invest in foreignX8T]X.h-country only want to take the opportunity for fixed resources, such as oilC6i7S vdeposits. Today, many industries-such as finance and services-are free to invest90 k@8C<\and can set up new firms anywhere.&//sIY~5(7) For example, in recent year Canadian policymakers have to consider angT/Jimportant issue that a group of skilled and talented people from technologyI:N, t*-industries in Canada have emigrate to its lower tax southern neighbor, the U.S.oLV~kj _y(8) For many years, young Irish people went to America and other foreign(countries, and tried to find a way to live a better life. But after Irelandkj?W@Rpreduced individual tax and then quickly cut corporate tax, the pattern of6WKWpWout migration was changed around completely in this country.H\Mbe9r(9) To keep the skilled labor from leaving their own country to other countries,C[2governments had to direct spending and tax levels to satisfy local residents. InDm Dvwhich country Individuals chose to reside according to their demand for publicu%P $mjgoods relative to local tax levels.!0|MB1O;m(10) If the U.S. makes progress in tax reform, other nations would probably reform6NC/yHQ*\+their taxes in the same way, as they did when the U.S. reduced rates in the:78>u,3&1980s.sKg9_W$Zf=4. ClozeC`e8>}=~J(1) and(2) understand(3) about(4) sides(5) what(6) bad(7) nor(8) properly(9)(-p&7o0M#-destroy(10) says(11) which(12) stronger(13) behind(14) up(15) While(16) unique(17)+js pRdark(18) benefits(19) from(20) rule5. Translationw@xcI'A. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.^sXh&w~由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸D7F\">UJP币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换。
(完整版)21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第一册)课后答案及课文翻译(很全).docx
121世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
第二单元他帮助了盲人珍妮 ?K?格里泽眼睛瞎了而又想读书——这就是路易 ?布莱叶的生活现实。
想顺利进行阅读的愿望导致了布莱叶盲字体系的产生。
1 月 4 日是布拉耶日。
这一节日是向盲人表示敬意。
21世纪大学英语第一册答案
Unit1TEXT AV1.solutions2.ignore3.persuade4.assign5.deadline6.approach7.stuck8.essentials9.managed 10.necessarily 11.retained 12. due,draftVI1.put in2.make the most of3.put down4.lead to5.get her hands on6.put away our picnic things7.to stickto8.time after time9.has cut down on smoking 10.counts for much moreVII1.announcement2.collection3.examination4.development5.co nnection6.imaginationernment8.discussionanization 10.imp rovement11.expression 12.permission 13.movement 14.concentration 15 .division16.solution 17.participation 18.revisionVIII1. ..., thus cutting down on our costs.2. ...while eating/having/taking breakfast.3. ...so that he can memorise a couple of/a few new words every-day while cooking his meals.4. ..., thus greatly increasing his reading speed.5. ...while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University.6. ...,thus being able to do/perform very well in their work.7. ...while doing his homework.8. ...so that you can become one, too.IXed to go2.got used to gettinged to study,has got used to workinged to sayed to write,got used to communicating1.Tom spent a lot of time preparing for the final exams2.A smart student spends a few minutes writing two or three sentences about the lesson'smain points3.Alex spent the rest of the afternoon playing tennis with Amanda4.Paul spent about 2 hours looking for a missing notebookXI1.went unnoticed2.go unpunished3.go uncorrected4.goes unnoticed unmentioned5.go unreportedXIIinterruption/waste concentrate organize/make the most of irrelevant Taking retain/digest/absorb whether approachesdo/perform schedule/searchXIII1.A very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2.Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.3.You've better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can't get his hands on it.4.The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it5.High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6.How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7.Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8.She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.TEXT BT T F F F T T T1.opposite2.preference3.located4.feasible5.perspective6.has shifted7.concern8.attractive 9.survive 10.transfer11.prospect 12.particularly 13.treasure 14.despiteII1.on the other hand2.keep up3.as for4.for good5.turned oute of age7.what if8.welled upunit2TEXT AIII1.response2.bounced3.Conversation4.previous5.encouragem ent6.parallelIV1.entirely2.objection3.challenged4.original5.responsible6.relative7.halfway8.startled9.simply 10.back and forth11.joined in 12.just as 13.knocked down 14.came to ahalt 15.Even if16.fell apartV1.unconsciously2.response3.previous4.suitable5.even though6.disagree7.topic8.calling on9.switched 10.and so on 11.in line12.take turnsVIabsence confidence convenience evidence indepen denceintelligence patience presence silence viloence distance significance excellence1.Excellence2.independence3.intelligence4.significance5.p atience6.silence7.violence8.diferences9.distance 10.confi dence1.disappeared2.disorder3.dishonest4.disobey5.disagree6.disadvantages7.discomfort8.dislike9.disbelief 10.dissatisfied VIII(A)1.Whoever is most qualified2.Whoever has money3.Whoever holds it4.whoever is not with him5.whoever would take the job6.Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1.Whatever they have2.whatever decisions he makes3.Whenever the weather¡¯s bad4.wherever he goes5.Whichever direction you turn to6.however hard she triedIX1.No wonder it's freezing cold today2.No wonder there is no picture on the screen3.No wonder many career women are not married4.No wonder they asked so many questions5.No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6.No wonder US students are anxious about mathX1.you will have more free time2.he might be more patient3.I understand why so many older people like it4.he can rest for a few daysXI1.to how2.conversation3.forth4.what5.gradually6.for7.in8.however9.next 10.switch 11.similar12.still 13.differences 14.stylesXII1.Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, "The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries. "2.Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. "I am just as happy, " he often says, "even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me. "3.We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4.The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5.Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6.Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7.It's no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can't express myself effectively in the language.8.I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.TEXT BI1.academic2.intelligence3.reflects4.Social 5.predicted 6.context7.advantage 8.attitude 9.traits munication 11.distinguish12.represented13.influenced 14.matureII1.getting acrosse out3.Because of4.in short5.as a result6.as well7.in some cases8.sent outunit3TEXT AIV1.draw2.bear3.worn out4.got tired of5.racial6.paid,attention to7.mature 8.brokeinto 9.performed 10.conquer 11.aspects 12.As far asV1.Brought up2.broke into running3.amzaed4.All could do was5.resemble6.with ease7.conquered8.wear out/are worn out9.turned out 10.has grown into 11.tragedy 12.promptilyVI1.personal2.traditional3.humorous4.logical5.courageous6.poisonouscational8.victoriousVII1.darkness2.carelessness3.nervousness4.prepareness5.illnes s6.eagernessVIII1.Ggo to playing2.went on readin3.went on to explain4.went go to teach5.went on playing6.went on to tellIX1.Susan said that she would get married only after she had made a name for herself in Hollywood.2He left the library only after he got his hands on the books he needed.3.Scientists realized that the brain controlled our thinking only after the 18th century.4.He goes to bed only after he writes up his diary every evening.5.He learned about the birth of his son only after he returned from a business trip.6.She broke into tears only after all the guests left.X1.work as fast as a skilled worker2.couldn't perform as well as his parens had expected3.he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as he could4.than after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as pollibleXI1.with2.met3.Although4.blind5.childhood6.amzaed7.neigh bors8.fight9.records 10.talent 11.accident 12.only 13.about 14.along 15.attitudeXII1.As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.2.As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3.The little girl¡¯s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4.People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5.All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6.After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7.Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist.8.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.TEXT BI1.potential2.suggestions3.realistic4.embarrassed5.impression6.negative7.presently8.reacted9.improvement10.target 11.inferior 12.conceptII1.has built up2.dwell on3.be doing justice to myself4.form the start5.are based on6.set aside7.wiped out8.improveon 9.do...harm 10.is working onunit4TEXT AIV1.endure2.accumulated3.somewhat 4.property rmed 6.wrinkled 7.collapsing8.mourning 9.contributed 10.possesses 11.recovered 12.trembl ed 13.fulfill14.drove 15.stagger 16.utteredV1.beacuse of2.be blessed with3.as well as4.spoke of5.a good deal of6.at most7.stand on its feet8.be ashamed of9.as soon 10.as leaning onVI1.a bearded young man2.three colored pictures3.a flowered lawn4.a gifted pianist5.an old lady with a wrinkled face6.a home for the aged7.a cultured college student 8.an experienced driver9.a skilled engineer 10.a spirited discussionVII1.shameless2.cheerful3.endless4.windless5.fearless6.countless7.meaningful8.colorful9.delightful 10.thoughtfulVIIINONEIX1.Nor did he give me any explanation.2.Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3.Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4.Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5.Nor did we know his phone number.6.Nor did she enter the home for the aged.X1.Extremely hot as it is, the workers are still working on the construction site.2.Big and strong as he is, he is afraid of hard work.3.Freezing cold as it was, Father went out hunting with his dog.4.Slow as it was, the boat offered its passengers very good service.5.Excited as we were at the news, we tried to keep ourselves calm.6.Brave as he was, Jimmy trembled at the sight of a snake.IX1.could have got2.could have asked3.could have been4.could have fulfilled5.could have got6.could have becomeXII1.wrinklesundry3.still4.after5.other6.did7.charged8.would9.burden 10.fell11.worried 12.bundle 13.how 14.property 15.letXIII1.Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.2.The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4.Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5.He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his last novel in two months.6.Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7.With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able t stand on his feet once more.8.It was really sad to watch the old man¡¯s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had borne/endured in his life.TEXT BI1.responsibility2.purchase3.portrays4.hadvanished 5.immense6.decent7.eventually8.motivation9.reputation 10.restore 11. neighborhood12.sustain 13.upholds 14.creditII1.paved the way for2.is attributed to3.out of habit4.kept his word5.open the6.think twice7.think of as8.care about9.had been passed on 10.To this dayunit5TEXT AVpromise2.content3.Unfortunately4.individual5.gamble6.spun7.atractive 8.afterwards 9.tradition 10.unique 11.arose 12.ener geticVI1.a little2.and so on3.as well4.give way to5.in the same way as6.had in mind7.most of the time8.have been on their feet9.went off 10.are named after 11.has no right to 12.sorted out VIIpromise with,over2.lying,in3.lie on4.content with5.call at6.called ond,after8.active in9.opinions about 10.opinion ofVIII1.uncertain2.unkown3.unable4.unfortunate5.incorrect6.impatient7.illegal8.irregular9.irrelevant 10.improperIXhiker winner loser painter teacher actormanager : a person who directs the affairs of a business, a sports team, etc.murderer :a person who murders someoneowner :a person who owns somethingplayer :a person who plays a game or a musical instrumentruler :a person who rulesconductor:a person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or a person employed to collect money and give out tickets on a bus or traindirector :a person who directs somethingsailor :a person who works on a shipvisitor :a person who visits a place or someoneinventor :a person who invents somethingX1.What a pity you won¡¯t be back before I leave!2.What a pity (it is) to waste the food!3.What a pity she isn¡¯t here!4.What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5.What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few6.people!What a pity you can¡¯t swim.XII1.That's where2.That's why3.that's where4.That'swhat 5.That's how6.That's how7.that's when8.that's when9.that'swhat 10.That's whereXIII1.married2.advicepromise4.way5.remain6.arose8.tradition9.unique 10.question11.made 12.mind 13.suggested 14.how 15.someXIV1.They are Mary¡¯s sons Robert and William. One is named after her father, the other is named after her grandfather.2.He is not content with what he has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3.She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure that she will make a good teacher.You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink,4.especially at a dinner party.We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never promise with them on major questions of principle.Robert didn¡¯t usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her 6.feet most of the time. That was why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is 7.unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.TEXT BI1.effective2.argument3.alert4.typical5.avoid6.pati ence7.hostile8.mention 9.significant plain 11.bothered12.historical 13.tempted 14.selfishunit6TEXT AIV1.shocked2.admitted3.pursue4.prefer5.intelligent6.acquire7.average8.cultivate 9.typical 10.pursuit 11.imported 12.bite pete14.constantly15.prestigious 16.extentV1.dedicated,to2.stood a chance3.held up as4.least ofall 5.conform topares,to7.done away with8.deprived of9.looked down upon 10.adapt to11.instead of 12.keep upVI1.fatherhood2.wisdom3.betrayal4.withdrawal5.adulthood6. sportsmanship7.relationship 8.burial9.bachelorhood 10.editorship 11.renewal 12.citizenship13.scholarship 14.doctorship 15.boyhood 16.dismissal 17.bored om 18.membership19.partnership 20.denial 21.refusal 22.arrival 23.approval 24. survivalVII1.Not until the publication of the article did the U. S. leaders come to realize that something had gone wrong.2.Not until next week will the full text of the report be published.3.Not until the time of the final examinations did the student start to read his books.4.Not until we reconsider and change the system of values in our society will university professorships become rewarding positions.5.Not until he fled to Moscow with his family did his role as a Soviet spy become known.VIII1.If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorship the most prestigious positions in the country.2.If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3.If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4.If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill in the application form and return it now.5.If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.IX1.stopped breathing2.stopped to think3.stop teasing4.stopped thinking,stopped trying5.stopped to listenX1.He is able to make the point as clear and convincing as his teacher.2.This is not so much a matter of putting more money into education as a matter of changing our anti-intellectual values.3.They think that social skills are as important as academic achievement to a student.4.The purpose of this article is not so much to answer as to discuss the question.5.Professional ballplayers are as respected and well paid as professors in this country.XI1.pursuit2.system3.intellectual4.hardworking5.popular6.donw7.same8.Professional9.hand 10.institution 11.negative 12.Rival pete 14.away 15.dedicatedXII1.The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2.Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3.We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4.The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5.Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6.We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we¡¯ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.7.The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while the other children are playing football.8.Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?TEXT BI1.escapces2.specific3.frequent4.similar5.profit6.trends7.creative8.customer,customer9.consumers 10.diet 11.man ufacturer12.advertisementII1.pointed out2.is going out of fashion3.According to4.and the like5.out of date6.broke downes along8.on top ofunit7TEXT AIV1.cretp2.presence3.whereas4.spoiled5.previously6.roaring7.merely8.ignorant9.confident 10.ventured 11.chased 12.liberalV1.stared ate of3.establish itself as4.threw,at5.came up to6.are for7.move in8.viewed as9.among other things 10.by chanceVI1.momentary2.lively3.attractive4.crderly5.selective6.deadly7.legendary 8.protective 9.constructive10.costly 11.brotherly 12.honorary13.progressive 14.sickly 15.customary16.earthly 17.revolutionary 18.reactionaryVII1.I thing so./ I think not2.I imagine so./ I imagine not3.I suppose so./ I suppose not4.I hope so./ I think notVIII1.but I did play football quite often when I was in college2.but sometimes I do go and visit my mother3.but they did do a lot of work for me too4.but we did learn a lot from him5.but he did go to the lecture and meet the professorIX1.previously2.ignorant3.nasty4.presence5.liberal6.for7.Among8.support9.threw 10.sent11.crept 12.roared 13.treated 14.as 15.afterwardsX1.Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men were equal under the law.2.It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3.The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the first few weeks.4.As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless fora time.5.Day after day Wei Ming kept talking with Mrs Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6.Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was especially friendly to me.7.I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8.After graduating from university, he soon established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.TEXT BI1.personality2.dominatespetent4.substituting5.respond6.somehow7.determinedmunicate9.current 10.brief 11.glance 12.polish13.formal 14.senstitveII1.on their own2.for the most part3.kept his distance4.to no avail5.on occasion/now and then6.think over7.lit up 8.at ease 9.all right 10.now and then/on occasionUNIT8txet AIV1.one2.that/one3.one 5.ones 6.that 7.thoseV1.promises2.reliable3.project4.barely5.be abolished6.simultaneous7.endless8.primarily9.equivalents 10.application 11. incredible 12.purpose13.acceptance 14.stimulatingVI1.run into2.serves as3.well ahead of schedule4.arises ...frommunicate with6.brought about7.take advantage of 8.is sure tooVII1.the foreign spokesperson dismissed the reports about the president's health as rumor.2.the purpose of taking a job is not confined only to board-winning .3.i fell terribly sorry that during the holidays i didn't get around to reading any english books .4.the media's speculations about the film star's marriage turned out to be uninformed .5.scientists have spent years studying the way the brain retains information.6.strictly speaking,plays are meantb to be acted , not to be read in. VIII1.unhappy2. unnoticed3.unprepared4. unanswered5.unforeseen6.unfair7.unknown8.unclearunexpectedunbelievableIX1.unforgettable 2.enjoyable 3.questionable 4.unimaginable5.unbearable6.regrettable7.changeable8.foreseeabl eX1.be introduced2.be tried3.be designed and programmed4.contribute5.be6.changeXI1.what she really hopes for2.what it means3.what it can offer them4.what the teacher says5.what you're doing and what's going on at school6.what this modern world would be likeXIIincredible/tremendous in essential crucial co mmunicateinternet revolution territory about/on brin gmake debates stimulate least met XIII1.not scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2.it is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication .3.from the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4.my nephew had thought that japanese , which is similar chinese in many ways,was easy to learn by heart, but it didn't turn out that way .5.you should have know better.the way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic fact.he or she also stimulates discussions and debate.6.it was originally estimated that the project would take 5 years ,but because of the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers ,it was finished well ahead of schedule.7.the process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the american writer more than three years ,during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties .8.the doctors aren't sure what illness he is suffering from .that's why he has decided to retire ahead of schedule.。
二十一世纪大学实用英语（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译
二十一世纪大学实用英语（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译二十一世纪大学实用英语（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译，21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译UNIT1作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
Practice 51. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 61. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make friends with7. turned out8. as a result9. set up 10. inadditionPractice 71. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would accept him or not4. what to do and howto do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made thatdecisionPractice 81. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies andinterests.2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.3. We think of this place as our home.4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.Practice 91. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends withother people.2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You cancompete for it, too.3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ’ sillness under control.4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store forus, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students andset up a routine that meets out needs.6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficultthan I thought, I handed them in on time.Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么亚历克西斯?沃尔顿中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程_第一册_答案_unit_5
Exercise 51. possessed2. property3. delicious4. delight5. harvest6. merchant7. buried 8. requests 9. hunt 10. nodded 11. delay 12. hideExercise 61. send for2. to be sure3. time and time again4. all his life5. sent away6. dig up7. set to8. day after day9. pick out 10. in answer to11. were carried awayExercise 71. but because we do not have time2. but because his mother asked him to3. not because he had no experience4. not because she failed in an examination5. not because we like the party, but because we want to say think you to himExercise 81. This is the most delicious Chinese food I have yet had.2. This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.3. This is the most beautiful music we have yet heard.4. This is the most interesting game she has yet played.5. This is the best way they have yet tried.Exercise 91. Seeing that the old man was dying, the neighbors sent for a doctor without any delay2. A beautiful orchard requires hard work like watering, digging up the weeds, picking out the stones day after day, but the time for harvest always makes one happy.3. He had been rich all his life, but he never took much delight in the property he possessed.4. During the hunt, time and time again they thought they had found the treasure buried underground, but in the end, they actually found nothing.5. In answer to the merchant’s request, the restaurant sent away the other guests and set to preparing delicious food just for him.6. “May I carry away these old newspapers?” the worker asked. “To be sure,” he nodded his head.Exercise 141. fortune2. were amazed3. had been cheated4. exchange5. demanded6. content7. seized8. behavior9. earned 10. extra11. spare 12. replaceExercise 151. agree to2. have eaten my fill3. care for4. Long, long ago5. Once more6. settle down7. was reminded of8. straight awayText A 果园里的财宝佚名一个老园丁快死了，叫人把两个儿子叫到床边来，因为他想要对他们说话。
《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析
《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析Unit 1 College Life：Task 5 TranslationA. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets.1. There’s no point in fretting about things you can’t change（为无法改变的事情而发愁 fret about）.2. H e was more at ease in the classroom（在课堂上更轻松自如 at ease）than on a political platform（政治舞台）.3. A new version of the software is due in the next couple of weeks（在以后的几周将如期而至 due）.4. Our project ran into difficulties（遇到了困难run into）when we lost a sponsor （赞助商）.5. Banks normally give priority to large businesses（优先考虑大型企业 priority）when deciding on loans.6. Let's take advantage of the good weather（利用晴好的天气take advantage of ）and go on a picnic.7. Anderson played a crucial role （起了至关重要的作用 crucial）in the team’s 3-2 victory on Saturday.8. The technology sector is doing badly. Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing very well(相比之下，却表现很好 by contrast）.B. Translate the following sentences from Text A into Chinese.1. Go to all orientations. Yes, that’s right —it really is necessary to attend all the school orientations.参加所有熟悉校园环境的活动。
《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析
点评：这句话的主干就是一个祈使句be careful of taking too much time for yourself。前面的部分是
独立主格结构。独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结
构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这
3. Often it is tempting to sleep through early morning class or skip it altogether — resist temptation.
Make it a priority to attend all of your classes on time.
上海复社图文制作中心 21世纪大学新英语读写译教学参考书（一） 五样稿
点评：原句用的是倒装句，中文句子就没有必要用倒装句型。
2. ...however, in the 1960s it was no where near as important as it is today.
……但是，二十世纪六十年代的西班牙语和今天的西班牙语的地位不可同日而语。
Unit 1 College Life：Task 5 Translation
A. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets.
1. There’s no point in fretting about things you can’t change（为无法改变的事情而发愁 fret about）.
21世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案
21世纪⼤学英语综合教程第⼀册课后练习答案Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. George is a ______boy; he is one of the best students in his class.2. You have to work hard if you want _________ in your courses.3. _______ after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.4. At first, the course was a bit difficult for me but I _______ to pass the final exam with a fairly good grade.5. Mary is my best friend and I always _______ my secrets（秘密）with her.6. The lost traveler was filled with _____ when he saw a bear（熊）running toward him.7. When you’re away from your family, you have to be ___________for yourself.8. At first, he was afraid of being off by himself. Shortly, __________, he became used to living alone.9. Children in China ______school at the age of 6 or 7 and must study there for at least nine years.10. The earth is ___________ by air, which makes up its atmosphere (⼤⽓层).11. If you can’t _______ the job, I’ll get someone else to do it.12. John was so ________ and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up.6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. You can ask him for advice but the final choice ______ you.2. Everything is developing（发展）so quickly in today’s world thatI am afraid I can’t _________ all the changes.3. The brave sailors（海员）managed to keep their boat _________ during the storm.4. If ________ you don’t succeed, try, try again.5. The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist（科学家）when he ________ .6. Today young people from different countries can easily ________________ one another through email.7. Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it____________ to be harder than he thought.8. Tom fell and broke his leg. __________, he would have to be away from school for a month or two.9. A new school has been ________ there.10. _________, I have something else to do this weekend.9.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 约翰既聪明⼜有责任⼼。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译
Text A大学——我一生中的转折点佚名作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程1练习及课文翻译答案
21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译蝿Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点薇佚名螄作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
我害怕独自一节人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。
这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。
我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。
他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。
如果我要在学业上取得成膀功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。
我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时羅间。
我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什薃么人表示友好。
这些问题我都得自己回答。
莂开始时，生活有点艰难。
我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。
我在交朋友上花的时芇间太多了。
我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。
蚇然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。
我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一莂批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。
此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟莂他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。
我建立了一种真正属于蚈我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。
膅结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。
我开始把自己看作是一个对自莅己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。
凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明蒂智的决定，这种感觉很好。
我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。
聿我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路袆最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。
但我知道，我能膄应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从薂一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。
蒀Practice 5莄1. smart2. succeed3. shortly4. managed5. share6.fear7. responsible8.羂however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11.handle 12. comfortablePractice 6蚂1. is up to2. keep up with3. under control4. at first5. grew up6. make蚆friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in additionPractice 7肆1. how to play the game2. where I wanted to go3. whether they would蚁accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it5. whom to love and whom not to6. when he made that decision螂Practice 8肇1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and蒄interests.螄2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher.袂3. We think of this place as our home.蒈4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life.袅Practice 9膂1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with薀．other people.薈2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can莃compete for it, too. It's up to you.羁3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father ' s蚀illness under control.罿4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for肄us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.羄5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and螀set up a routine that meets out needs.肅6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult螆than I thought, I handed them in on time.螂Text B 我希望从大学教育中得到什么袀亚历克西斯?沃尔顿蒆中学毕业后，我计划做几件事。
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U1词汇1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in size and _ duration _.2.Stability also depends upon the __ flexibility __of the local economy.3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the _ option __ of a fine.4.She states her views very __ definitely __.5.Did he_ actually __say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?6.The baby felt _ ignore __ by her parents.7.You need to __convince _the employers that you can do the job.panies will have to do more than this if they are to _ survive _the earthquake.十五选十You will need to 1. _explore__ where you fit in best in regards to 2. _extracurricular__ activities. You should start by gathering a list of all the activities that are 3. _offered__ on the campus. Usually these can be found in the student handbook on the universities website. Please be 4_aware_ that opportunities won’t come to you, instead get involved and seek them out. Make sure you check out the descriptions of each club and organization. Ask a 5. _sophomore__ for any 6. _definite_ information you might need. Talk to other club members and ask how they like the club. There's a 7. _possibility__ you will feel an instant fit. Feel free to stop by the club for a visit. Most clubs will have an open house once or twice a year. Be sure to attend. If you had a particular interest when you were in high school and you still have 8. _passion_ for it, participate in it again on a college level. It might be a good time to pick something new that you have never got 9. _involved_ in before.It is not the end of the world if you decide wrong. Allow about six months to get used to a club before making the decision you cross it out from your 10. _options_. Remember it does take time to get used to something new.翻译1、The college schedule is very different than the traditional high school schedule. Generally, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.大学的日程安排跟传统高中的差别很大，通常大学课程有更多的灵活性。
2、The other cool thing about the college schedule is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests and passions.关于大学日程安排还有一件事很酷，你通常有更多的机会发展自己的兴趣爱好。
3、There will always be some courses that are only offered on certain days at certain times , but for the most part ,there are a lot of potions to think about.总有些课程是只有固定日子的固定时段开放的，但是对于大多数课程，你有很多选择！4、However ,college is like high school in that you will have the opportunity to get involved by joining different clubs ,organizations ,and maybe even by getting a part-time job.然而，在大学二想在高中一样你有机会参加各种活动，加入不同的俱乐部和组织，甚至可能找到一份兼职。
5 、Of course ,the best way to see what a true day in the life of a college student is like is to actually get the schedule of some college students.当然，要看一个大学生一天的真实生活是什么样的，最好的方式其实是拿到一些大学生的日程表。
小翻译1.I only caught a glimpse of him sitting in the car , so I can not tell exactly what he looked like.2.They are in search of new opportunities to reach their final goals.3.It happened without my being aware of it.4.We are involved in different extracurricular activities on campus.5.Some guys always do everything as they like ,but ignore others' feeling.词汇1.The two countries __ maintain _ friendly foreign relationship with each other.2.It is _ vital _ for the human beings to do something to save the earth.3.You can _ omit _ the parts of the story that parts of the story that are not interesting.4.The little girl had a really _rough _ time when her father died.5.They _ emphasize _ the importance of careful driving.汉译英如今，中国共有大约2500万名大学生，是十年前的五倍，并且这个数字有望持续增长。
中国设立的学位制度包括学士、硕士和博士三个学位等级(Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees)。
中国的大学通常依据学生的高考(the National Higher Education Entrance Examination)成绩招生。
公立大学对学生择优录取，被看做国家经济的主力。
踌躇满志的学子们急切地等待考试结果，因为成绩能决定他们是否能进入著名的公立大学。
Today, there are about 25 million university students in China—five times the number a decade ago—and that number is expected to keep growing. China has set up a degree system, including Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees. Universities in China generally select their students based on students’performances in the National Higher Education Entrance Examination. Publicly run schools get their pick of the best students and are viewed as engines of the economy. Ambitious students eagerly await their exam results, which determine whether they can get into a prestigious public school.U2词汇1. I don’t like this young woman; she seems a social _ butterfly _.2. The novel _ capture __ the imagination of thousands reader.3. God knows. How can I _ endure __ six exam a week?4. A tiny star cans _ spark __ in the darkness.5. There are good chances of _ promotion __ in this firm.6. Mrs. Hill is _ keen _ on Tom’s marrying Susan.7. Some professions are _ stuff _ with people who have not grown up.8. How should this _ innocent __ girl see the coldness of the letter?十五选十Perhaps nothing is ever quite as painful as getting over your first love. This is the boy / girl who taught you what it means to fall in love. You thought the boy/girl were your 1. soulmate and you’d spend the rest of your lives together. Now that it’s over, you’re afraid that you won’t ever be as happy with someone else. Here are some tips to help you get over it: Cry, and cry and cry as much as you can because it will help your 2. emotions . After this you will feel a lot better. Make sure you call your best friends and have happy conversations afterwards.3.Reminisce why you broke up, what you hated about him/her, and what you could never agree on.4.Endure the pain and loneliness5. bravely. With time, the pain will heal.Don’t be so 6. innocent as to believe that you will never love anyone as much as your first love. Most first loves and 7.heartaches occur during teen years or early 20s. Look 8.forward , and you still have most of your life ahead of you to find the love of your life.No relationship is ever a mistake if you can get something out of it, such as learning something new about yourself. This might be the opportunity to change yourself for the better. You might also learn that you are a very 9.jealous lover, in which case you can take steps to becoming a(n) 10.less jealous boyfriend or girlfriend.翻译1.Somewhere in your house I’m sure you have a collection of old love letters, pictures, cards, stuffed animals and movie tickets from your first love.我肯定，在家里的某个地方，你一定收藏着有关初恋的记忆，比如旧情书，照片，卡片，毛绒玩具，还有电影票。