2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：39

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

She should have been here but she’s ______ flu that is going around recently.

问题1选项

A.gone through with

B.gone down with

e in for

e up against

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项gone through with“将（决定的事）做了”；B选项gone down with“得病”；C选项come in for“遭到（批评），受到（指责）”；D选项come up against“面临，碰到”。句意：她本应该来的，但她______最近肆意横行的流感。这里对流感进行搭配，B选项gone down with“得病”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

2.

单选题

Stevenson found no（）to carry on the work of his father.

问题1选项

A.aptitude

B.reaction

C.arrangement

D.polarization

【答案】C

【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE

aptitude天资, 自然倾向；reaction反应；arrangement安排, 打算；polarization两极化。have no arrangement to do“没有……的打算”, 选项C符合句意。

3.

单选题

The virus is usually blood-borne and may ______ almost any organ in the body.

问题1选项

A.patronize

B.infect

C.engrave

D.enroll

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项patronize“屈尊对待；赞助”；B选项infect“感染”；C选项engrave“在……上雕刻（字或图案）”；D选项enroll“注册”。句意：这种病毒通常是血液传播的，可以______几乎身体的任何器官。横线处和organ“器官”形成动宾关系，病毒感染身体，B选项infect“感染”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

4.

单选题

The child is ______ all the evidence for his opinion.

问题1选项

A.not encourage either to be critical for his opinion

B.encouraged either to be critical nor to examine

C.either encouraged to be critical or to examine

D.neither encouraged to be critical nor to examine

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：孩子______被鼓励批判，______被鼓励检验支持他的观点的所有证据。A、B选项用法错误；C选项either…or“要么……要么”；D选项neither…nor“既不……也不……”。批判和检验都有判断是非对错的含义，属于同样的意思，D选项neither…nor比较符合题意。因此D选项正确。

5.

单选题

Students who don’t work hard will face（）prospects in the future.

问题1选项

A.meager

B.rare

C.bleak

D.slight

【答案】C

【解析】meager贫乏的，瘦的；rare稀少的；bleak惨淡的，无希望的；slight轻微的，少量的。能与prospects搭配且符合句意的只有选项C。指前途惨淡的，无希望的。

6. 单选题

Among all societies legal marriage is usually accompanied by some kind of ceremony that express group（）of the union.

问题1选项

A.opinion

B.consistency

C.insistence

D.approval

【答案】D

【解析】opinion观点, 主张；consistency一致性, 相容性；insistence坚持, 强调；approval批准, 认可, 赞同。句意：在所有社会中, 合法的婚姻通常伴随着某种仪式, 表达群体对婚姻的认可。选项D符合语境。

7.

单选题

He had read a patent liver-circular, in which were detailed the various（）by which a man could tell his liver was out of order.

问题1选项

A.signals

B.system

C.symptoms

D.symbols

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他读过一个专门的肝脏循环图, 里面详细地描述了各种症状, 人们通过这些症状可以知道他的肝脏是否出了问题。选项C符合句意。