初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)

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初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习有答案(1)

一、选择题1．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play9．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 18．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 21．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping22．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 23．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it24．All the kids couldn’t h elp up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。

英语中考专项讲解练习：动词1(含答案版)

英语中考专项讲解练习动词表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

一、动词的分类1.根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。

2.动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词Transitive Verb（vt.）、不及物动词Intransitive Verb（vi.）。

3.根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词。

4.根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语。

二、动词的形态动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

三、行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语。

Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.He asked the teacher a few questions.Children and young people like bright color.He doesn’t like English. （doesn’t是助动词，无词义，like是实义动词）四、系动词系动词又叫联系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。

1.状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。

如：He is a teacher （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份）2.持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。

He always keeps silent at meeting.（keep系动词silent表语，系表结构作谓语）This matter rests a mystery.3.表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。

初中英语语-动词详解

数
与主语在数上一致
He writes well. 第三人称单数
时态
表示动作发生的时间
He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态
语态
主语是动作的发生者或者承受者
We study English.主动 The road was filled with rubbish. 被动
②与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。If you ask him, he will help you.
③ 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句"中。 I don't think the test will be very difficult.
3.一般将来时
不能独立做谓语，跟主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定及各种时态
He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV.
情态动词 (mod. v.)
跟动词原形（有自己的词汇意思）
不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态，无人称和数的变化
We can do it by ourselves. That would be better.
6.现在完成时
A)选用have, has填空: 1.I _______ told him the news. 2.She ________ come back from school. 3.You ________ won the game.
一、按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类
构成方式
举例
动词+介词
Look at, look after

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。

中考备考动词和动词短语专项讲解及中考练兵及答案

专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。

in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。

on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。

at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。

所以选D。

2．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。

考查介词的用法。

with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在……里面。

根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。

故选A。

3．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

4．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。

房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks6．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are7．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are8．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 9．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 10．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 11．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 16．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is17．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed23．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，那些是我哥哥。

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work—works—working—worked—worked。

1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。

构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。

The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。

构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。

1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。

there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。

另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。

have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。

3．—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。

初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习有答案解析

一、选择题1．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are3．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have4．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't5．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has6．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 7．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are8．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are9．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 10．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 11．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be14．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy16．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does 20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 24．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 25．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-动词

动词) .动词的分类：★重要注解：(1) 关于实义动词：①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。

②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。

如：go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall 等。

有些动词通常用作及物动词。

如：say, raise, lay, find, buy 等。

③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

如：study, sing 等。

④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。

如：know, wash 等。

⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组, 形成短语动词。

如：listen,reply,wait,look .（2）关于连系动词：①连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。

②常见的连系动词有：be、become、look 、feel、sound 、smell 、taste、seem、turn 、grow 、get、go、fall 、sit、stand 、lie 等。

③有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look（看→看起来）、feel（感觉、摸→感到）、smell（闻、嗅→闻起来）、taste （尝→尝起来）、turn （翻转、转动→变得）、grow（生长→变得）、get（得到、到达→变得）、go（去→变得）,所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。

[注释] become 、get 、go、be、grow 、turn 的用法区别：become 表示“变成”比,较正式, 通常不用将来时表示动作已经完成。

get 也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。

go 表示“变得”常,见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind 、hungry 等。

be 表示“是、成为、当”多,用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点训练含答案(1)

一、选择题1．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 4．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 5．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 8．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 11．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing12．Mr Hu a ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on14．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive15．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean16．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching17．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because18．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit19．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting20．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 22．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited23．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 24．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches25．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练习及答案）情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1.ca.的用法:（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如：Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。

.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.（2）.表示许可, 常在口语中。

如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如：Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗？—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:（1）.can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。

如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）.could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法（基础知识）习题及答案

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法（基础知识）习题及答案动词的分类用法【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality —they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.（山西）A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ( 黄冈)A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up3. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? ( 黄冈)A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( 安徽)A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. ( 安顺)A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. ( 临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. —Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. ( 温州)A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ( 广东)— It ______ the weather．A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem．Maybe we’ll havea clear sky in the near future. ( 哈尔滨)A．put away B．work out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. ( 常州)A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( 天津)A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. ( 江西)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant【答案与解析】1. A。

2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习含答案(1)

一、选择题1．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 3．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought 4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 10．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 11．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to12．I don’t know h ow________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping17．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 18．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit22．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets23．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 24．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making25．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interes ting.A．read B．to read C．reading26．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。

初中九年级英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点总结(含答案)

一、选择题1．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。

他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。

like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。

根据题意，故选D。

2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查：非谓语动词【详解】句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。

短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。

3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸡翅尝起来不错。

我想要更多。

考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。

well好，副词；wonderfully精彩地；nice好的；bad 坏的。

taste是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除AB；根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好，排除D。

故选C。

4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之使役动词考点归纳

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之使役动词一、使役动词have, let, makehave的用法have的用法:1、动词，有“有”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示现在拥有;2、动词，有“举行”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示经常或定期进行;3、动词，有“使”的意思，用在第三人称单数，表示使某人处于某种状态;4、动词，有“给”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示给予;5、动词，有“拥有”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示属于某人。

1）have +宾语+do（省略to的不定式）：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。

have+宾语+动词的过去分词:表示主语“已经”“曾经”(非正式)或“将要”(正式)完成或发生的动作，宾语和宾补之间是一种被动关系。

例句:I have been to that city.我去过那座城市。

2）have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。

have+宾语+形容词:表示主语拥有某种东西，宾语和宾补之间是一种被动关系。

例句:I have a lot of money.我有很多钱。

3）have+宾语+形容词:表示主语拥有某种东西，宾语和宾补之间是一种被动关系。

例句:I have a lot of money.我有很多钱。

4）have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补:表示主语拥有某种东西，宾语和宾补之间是一种被动关系。

例句:I have a lot of money.我有很多钱。

let的用法1、动词，有“让”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示允许某人做某事;2、动词，有“允许”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示许可或允许某人做某事;3、动词，有“担任”的意思，用在第三人称单数，表示某人担任某种职务;4、动词，有“负担”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示某人承担某种责任或义务;5、动词，有“引导”的意思，用在一般现在时，表示引导某人进入某种状态或行为。

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一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels4．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't5．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has6．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to7．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross8．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, th ey ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks9．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on10．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much11．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 14．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be15．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing16．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 18．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 19．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are20．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do21．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are22．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted23．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doe sn’t C．won’t D．don’t 25．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

它看起来很不错，闻起来很香。

考查感官动词。

sounds动词，听起来；see动词，看见；looks动词，看上去；smells动词，闻上去；hears动词，听见；turns动词，变成，转动；watches动词，观看。

根据空白后有lovely和nice均为形容词，感官动词可作系动词，后使用形容词作表语，构成系表结构。

此处some pizza还没有品尝，只能先“看”和“闻”，故选B。

2．C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。

分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。

故选C。

3．B解析：B【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了。

闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。

A. looks看上去；B. smells闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。

本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t 不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doesn’t，排除D，故选C。

5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。

does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他听什么音乐？考查助动词do及动词短语。

listen听，不能加宾语；listen to…听……，后加听的对象；此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”，排除AC；根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时态，是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，排除D。

根据题意，故选B。

7．A解析：A【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。

一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。

8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。

think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。

9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。

考查系动词和介词。

A. were, at主语为复数；用于具体的某一时刻之前；B. was, at主语为单数；用于具体的某一时刻之前；C. was, on主语为单数；用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。

句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我，中心词是My mother，第三人称单数形式，所以系动词要用was；that snowy night那个下雪的晚上，是指具体的某一天，所以介词要用on，故选C。

10．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。

like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask 问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。

根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。

故选D。

11．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客正在参观我们的学校。

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