病理生理学课件：英文课件汇总

of brain e) Breath stop over 15 min under
resuscitation f) Brain ciVegetative state: death of cerebral cortex with alive brain stem.
Health: a normal state in soma,
psyche and social well-being
Chapter 2
二.Etiology
1. Etiological factors: the direct cause
1) Biological factor 2) Physiological factor 3) Chemical factor
Chapter 2
3. Precipitating factor
The factor that promote ,intensify the
disease attack.
Chapter 2
三.Development of Disease 1. General rules
1) Damage and Antidamage Responses The fight between etiology and body
60% (±)of body weight Intracellular fluid : 40% Interstitial fluid : 15% Transcellular fluid : 2% Plasma : 5%
defence 2) Interchange of Cause-Effect
The evolution of disease
Chapter 2
2. Basic Mechanisms
1) In systemic level: neurohumoral 2) In cellular level 3) In molecular level
Brain death: the functions of
cerebrum and brain stem stop forever
Chapter 2
a) Irreversible coma and cerebra unresponsiveness
b) Absence of cephalic reflexes c) Dilated and fixed pupil d) Absence of any electrical activity
Chapter 2
Chapter Two Introduction to
Disease
Chapter 2
一.Concept
Disease: an abnormal life process
under actions of pathogenic cause with disturbances of"homeostasis".
Chapter 1
Chapter One
General Introduction of Pathophysiology
1. General Concept of Pathophysiology
the causes of disease -- etiology
the mechanism of disease -pathogenesis;
Chapter 2
4) Nutritional imbalance 5) Genetic factor 6) Congenital factor 7) Immunological factor 8) Psychological factor
Chapter 2
2. Predisposing factors
3) Systemic pathophysiology -syndrome
Chapter 1
2. Characteristics & research ways
Of pathophysiology
A bridge between preclinical and clinical medicine
* Animal experiment * Laboratory research (in vitro) * Clinical investigation * Clinical epidemiology
The factors that influences the susceptibility or
resistance to diseases. 1) Genetic constitution 2) Physiological characteristics 3) Psychological characteristics
Chapter 3
Chapter Three
Disorder of Water and Electrolytes Metabolism
Chapter 3
一 Physiology of Water
and Electrolytes Metabolism
（一） Water
Chapter 3
1. Constituent:
the changes within the body that result from diseases and its mechanisms.
Chapter 1
1) Introduction of disease
2) Pathological process: refer to a process in which some common, regular alterations of function, metabolism and structure take place in many difference diseases. e.g. Fever, shock ,edema etc.
Chapter 2
四. Outcome of Disease 1. Recovery: complete, incomplete
Chapter 2
2.Death:
current concept of death: heart
and breath stop forever over intense resuscitation