突破高一语法之二---名词性从句

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高中语法之名词性从句总结

高中语法之名词性从句总结

Exercise 2 That there is no life on the moon 1. ______________________________________ (月球上没有生命) is known to all. What I said at the meeting(我在会议上说的) 2. _________________________ must be kept secret. Whether it is true 3. ______________________ (是否这件事是真的) remains a question. When we will have the meeting 4. ______________________________________ (我 们什么时候开会) is to be discussed.
他星期三来这里是肯定的。
• Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain. 他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的。
What he said is not true. Who broke the window has not been found out. How he escaped is still a mystery. Whom she borrowed money from still puzzled him.
It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。
③ it + be + 动词的-ed形式 + that从句 It is believed that… 人们相信… It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知… It has been decided that…… 已经决定……

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点高中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的特殊用法与考点介绍:名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法要点,它作为一个句子的成分在句中起到名词的作用。

名词性从句的特殊用法及考点在高中的英语学习中经常出现,掌握这些知识点对于提高学生的语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

一、名词性从句的特殊用法:1. 作主语:名词性从句可以作为主语出现在句子中,常常使用的引导词是“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”引导的从句。

例如:(1)That he is coming is good news.(2)Whether we will go camping is still undecided.2. 作宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现在句子中,常使用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)I believe that you can do it.(2)He asked me how to solve the problem.3. 作表语:名词性从句可以作为句子的表语出现,通常使用引导词“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)The truth is that she loves you.(2)The question is whether we should trust him or not.4. 作补语:名词性从句可以作为一些特定动词的补语出现在句子中,常用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)I consider it necessary that we take action.(2)We all hope that he can win the game.5. 作定语:名词性从句可以作为定语修饰一个名词或代词,通常使用的引导词是连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)I have no idea which book to choose.(2)The person who told me the news is my best friend.二、名词性从句的考点:1. 名词性从句的语序:名词性从句的语序要遵循主从结构,通常是由从句引导词引导,跟在主句之后。

高中英语语法---名词性从句详解

高中英语语法---名词性从句详解

名词性从句详解名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。

其关联词有连接词that,if,whether;疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why等。

一.语法讲解1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。

它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。

例如:Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him.2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。

如:The question is who can complete the difficult task.表语从句不能用if引导,但可用as if引导。

例如:He looked as if he was going to cry.3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。

引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact,news,promise,idea,truth等。

连接词用that(不用which),及连接副词how,when,where,why等。

例如:His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay.4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

例如:We can learn what we did not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make,find,see,hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作为形式宾语。

名词性从句专项突破实用技巧

名词性从句专项突破实用技巧

名词性从句专项突破实用技巧名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中充当名词的角色。

正确使用名词性从句可以丰富句子结构,增加句子的表达能力。

本文将介绍一些实用技巧,帮助读者突破名词性从句的难点。

1. 引导词的选择名词性从句有几种不同的引导词,如that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what等。

在选择引导词时,需要考虑从句的具体功能。

当从句充当主语或宾语时,常用that来引导,例如:- That he is late again is very frustrating. (主语)- She said that she would come to the party. (宾语)而当从句表示选择、疑问、比较等含义时,可以使用whether或if来引导,如:- I wonder whether/if she likes me.- Tell me whether/if you would like tea or coffee.2. 疑问词的运用疑问词在名词性从句中扮演重要角色,常用的疑问词有who, whom, which, what和how等。

它们用于引导问句和宾语从句时,需要根据情境和具体需要选择适当的词。

例如:- I don't know who will be the next president.- Can you tell me what time it is?3. 虚拟语气的使用虚拟语气在名词性从句中也有一定的运用,尤其是在表示建议、要求、命令等含义时。

常见的虚拟语气形式有should + 动词原形,would rather + 动词原形等。

例如:- It is important that he should arrive on time.- I would rather you didn't smoke here.4. 名词性从句的位置名词性从句可以位于主句中的不同位置,例如作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语等。

高中英语名词性从句的知识点分析

高中英语名词性从句的知识点分析

高中英语名词性从句的知识点分析在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 Noun Clauses。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连词可分为三类:①that不充当从句的任何成分,无词义。

只起连接作用,因此往往可以省略。

whether, if不充当从句的任何成分,均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。

不可以省略。

as if,as though均表示“好像”,“似乎”②what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which③when, where, how, whyWho cleaned the blackboard is not known yet.谁擦的黑板还不知道。

What he said is not true.他说的不是实话That he’ll come to see us is really great.他来看我们真是太好啦。

I don’t know why he is absent.我不知道为什么他不在。

The question is whether he will join us next time.问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

1.主语从句①由从属连词引导的主语从句:Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……That light travels in straight line is known to all .光以直线传播②由连接代词引导的主语从句:What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是……Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me.无论你选哪本书……Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来……③由连接副词引导的主语从句:When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.飞机什么时候起飞……Where he has been is still a puzzle.他到过哪儿……How much water is flowing can be measured easily.水的流量是多少……④关于形式主语 it▲It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……It is likely that….很可能▲It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…众所周知……注意该句型的变式:It is known to all that the earth goes around thesun.=As is known to all,the earth goes around the sun.=What is known to all is that the earth goes around the sun.It has been decided that…已决定……▲It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that… ……是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等。

高中英语语法复习--名词性从句

高中英语语法复习--名词性从句

2. that在宾语从句中 在宾语从句中
形式宾语) 宾补+that从 在主+谓+it (形式宾语 +宾补 谓 形式宾语 宾补 从 真正宾语)的句型中 句(真正宾语 的句型中不省略 真正宾语 的句型中不省略 We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 由连词and连接的两个由 连接的两个由that引导的 由连词 连接的两个由 引导的 宾语从句中,第二个 第二个that不省略。 不省略。 宾语从句中 第二个 不省略 He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.
形式主语it 形式主语
为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用 作 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作 形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。 形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。 1. It is certain that he will succeed. 2. It is not known whether he will go there. 3. It has not been decided yet when they’ll start the project.
1. 他发现很难使别人理解他 他发现很难使别人理解他.
He found it difficult to make himself understood.
2. 我认为我们保持冷静很重要 我认为我们保持冷静很重要.
I think it important that we should keep calm .
1. It’s likely / possible / important / necessary / 很可能/重要的是……/必要的 clear that… 很可能/重要的是 / 是……/很清楚 /很清楚…… 2. It’s said / reported that… 据说/据报道 据说/据报道…… 3. It seems / appears / happens that… 似乎/好 似乎/ 碰巧...... 像/碰巧...... 4. It’s been announced / declared that…已经 已经 通知/宣布…… 通知/宣布 5. It’s no wonder that… 并不奇怪/无疑 并不奇怪/无疑…… 6. It’s a pity / a fact / common knowledge (众 众 所周知) 俗话说) 所周知)/ a common saying (俗话说 that… 俗话说

(2021年整理)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

(2021年整理)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

高中英语语法总结-名词性从句编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高中英语语法总结-名词性从句)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

第一节知识点讲解顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替.从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式.如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown。

When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion。

It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips:主语从句的that绝对不能省去.因为句子是不能做主语的,故用that引导。

12. 名词性从句-新高一英语初高中衔接必备知识抢先学(通用版)

12. 名词性从句-新高一英语初高中衔接必备知识抢先学(通用版)

名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。

其特点有:(1)引导词:从属连词that, whether;连接代词who, what, which;whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。

(2)语序:陈述句语序(3)在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首,但有时为了使句子保持平衡,避免"头重脚轻",常用it作形式主语,从而把主语从句放后面。

常以it作形式主语的句型有:①It is+形容词+that...It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

①It is+名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,common knowledge,a surprise,a fact,etc. )+that...It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。

①It is+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc. )+that...It has been suggested that much should be done to prevent the river from being polluted.有人建议应做更多的工作阻止河流遭受污染。

高一英语语法名词性从句

高一英语语法名词性从句

高一英语语法名1that从句1、主语从句(1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,ce rtain,probable,etc.)+that从句It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句(2)that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see,say,know,imagine,discover,believe,tell,show,think,consider,besure,be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think,make,consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except,in的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

高一英语语法名2whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether 或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。

高一英语名词性从句讲解

高一英语名词性从句讲解

名词性从句复合句包括两个或两个以上的主谓结构,其中一个是主句,另一个是从句(即在整个句子中作句子的一个成分,不能独立)。

按照从句在句中的功能,可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

因为这四种从句在整个句子中所起的作用相当于一个名词,因此,统称为名词性从句。

名词性从句需由连接词引导,连接词主要有三类:从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。

从属连词只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用,又在从句中充当某一个成分。

另外,名词性从句要用陈述语序。

考点一主语从句常引导主语从句的连接词有从属连词:that(无词义),whether/if(是否);连接代词:what(什么;所……的),who(主格,谁),whom(宾格,谁),which(哪一个),whose(谁的),whatever(无论什么),whoever(主格,无论谁),whomever(宾格,无论谁),whichever(无论哪一个)等;连接副词:when(什么时候),where(什么地方),why(为什么),how(怎样)等。

1.that引导的主语从句that只起连接作用,无词义,在从句中不作成分,一般不能省略。

如:That he will come and help us is certain.他来帮我们是肯定的了。

That pneumonia is a comrnon disease is known to all。

众所周知,肺炎是一种普通疾病。

2.whether/if引导的主语从句whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾,但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾,前面需用it作形式主语。

whether/if只起连接作用,译成“是否”,在从句中不作成分。

如:Whether it is true remains a question.它是真是假,还是个问题。

(不能用if)It is doubtful whether the manager knew the details of the plan.经理是否知道计划的细节,还值得怀疑。

高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高中英语定语从句和名词性从句综合训练名词从句名词从句有四类:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

例如:宾语从句:I don’t know where he will go.主语从句:Where he will go is unknown.表语从句:The problem is how we can get so much money.同位语从句:We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的:1.w hether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,(即引导宾语从句时if和whether 可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导:(1)引导主语从句,且在句首时。

例:Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).(2)引导表语从句时。

例The problem is whether he can get a job.(3)引导同位语从句时。

例:I have no idea whether he will come.(4)介词后的whether从句。

例:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.2.位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。

例如:That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.3.在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…+that从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式。

高一从句语法知识点

高一从句语法知识点

高一从句语法知识点从句是复合句中的一种句子成分,它可以在主句中担任名词、形容词或副词的作用。

掌握从句的语法知识对于高一的学生来说非常重要,因为它能够帮助他们丰富句子结构,提高写作表达的能力。

本文将介绍高一阶段常见的从句语法知识点。

一、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,引导词一般有“that”和“whether/if”。

例如:- That he won the competition surprised us all.- Whether you can come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,引导词可以是“that”、“whether/if”或连接代词/副词如“what”、“who”、“where”等。

例如:- I think (that) she is a talented singer.- May I ask if you have finished your homework?3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,引导词通常是“that”。

例如:- My belief is that honesty is the best policy.- His answer was that he couldn't make it to the meeting.4. 同位语从句同位语从句用于说明或解释一个名词,放在这个名词的后面,引导词通常是“that”。

例如:- The news that she got admitted to her dream university excited us all.- I have no doubt that he will succeed in his career.二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常放在被修饰词后面。

18.突破语法知识—名词性从句-讲义

18.突破语法知识—名词性从句-讲义

18.突破语法知识—名词性从句一、名词性从句的定义和类别1、定义:在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。

2、名词性从句的种类主语从句、宾语从根据、表语从句、同位语从句1.My idea is that we should do it right now.2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief.3.When we will start is not clear.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.二、主语从句1、定义:在复合句中充当主语的从句即为主语从句That he will succeed is certain.主语从句2、主语从句的引导词连接词:that,whether,if连接代词:what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose连接副词:when(ever),where(ver),how,why(1)that,whether,if引导的主语从句that:在从句中没有充当成分;起连接作用;无意义That she survived the accident is a miracle.whether:“是否”;在从句中没有充当成分;起连接作用引导主语从句可放句首,也可用it做形式主语,从句放句尾。

Whether the plan will be carried out is still unknown.It is still unknown whether the plan will be carried out.if:“是否”;在从句中没有充当成分;起连接作用使用时需用it做形式主语,if引导的从句放到句尾做真正的主语It is still unknown if the plan will be carried out.If the plan will be carried out is still unknown.归纳:if引导主语从句不能放在句首whether和if的用法:都表示“是否”;在从句中没有充当成分;起连接作用;可用it做形式主语,从句放句尾小测:1.______she was chosen monitor made her excited.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Whether2.____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.Where3.______she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Whether(2)what,which who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等引导的主语从句连接主句和从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语A、主语、宾语、表语:what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever)B、定语:whose,which,whichever(3)做主语、宾语、表语的关系代词what,whateverwhat指...的事/物,(所)...的事/物,相当于the thing(s)that...What she saw frightened her.她看到的东西吓了她一跳What is gone is gone.过去的事就过去了Whatever I have is yours.我有的无论什么都是你的。

高考英语语法突破: 名词性从句

高考英语语法突破: 名词性从句

第四讲名词性从句[思维导图]Ⅰ.主语及主语从句一、主语1.概念:在句子中,主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。

主语一般位于句子开头,且不能省略。

2.充当主语的词、短语和句子:名词、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。

The patient’s family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money raised.(名词作主语)病人的家人写信为筹集到的资金向媒体表示感谢。

Studying English is very important.(动名词短语作主语)学习英语很重要。

二、主语从句1.that引导的主语从句(1)that引导主语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,也没有词汇意义,但一般不可省略。

That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知,地球围着太阳转。

(2)that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语,that不可省略。

常见句式主要有以下几种:►It+be+形容词(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,normal等)+that从句It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。

►It+be+名词(短语)(a pity,a shame,good news,a fact,an honour,a wonder,no wonder等)+that从句It’s no wonder t hat he didn’t want to go.难怪他不想去。

►It+be+过去分词(said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,remembered,thought,considered,well-known,announced等)+that 从句It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。

高中英语知识点归纳语法名词性从句的运用

高中英语知识点归纳语法名词性从句的运用

高中英语知识点归纳语法名词性从句的运用高中英语知识点归纳:语法-名词性从句的运用名词性从句是英语中一种重要的句子结构,作为名词的一种形式,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语等成分。

本文将针对高中英语中名词性从句的概念、特点以及常见的引导词进行归纳和探讨。

一、名词性从句的概念与特点名词性从句是指能够充当句子成分的从句,它的特点是:1. 充当句子的主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语等成分,起到名词的作用;2. 与主句构成一个整体,无法独立成句;3. 可以由连接词引导,如that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what, when, where等。

二、名词性从句的引导词及其用法名词性从句的引导词根据在句子中所作的成分细分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,下面将依次进行详细介绍。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语,常用的引导词有that, whether, if, what, who等。

例句:- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)- Who will go with me to the party is not decided yet.(和我一起去参加派对的人还没有确定。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,常用的引导词有that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which等。

例句:- I don't know if he will come to the party.(我不知道他是否会来参加派对。

)- She asked me what I wanted for my birthday.(她问我生日想要什么。

)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语,常用的引导词有that, whether, if, what 等。

例句:- The important thing is that you are safe now.(重要的是你现在安全了。

高中英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》

高中英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》

高中英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》【考点1-引导词】【考点2-主语从句】①定义:主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语的句子,它是名词的拓展,属于主语的第三个表达层次。

所以,主语从句和名词一样通常是出现在谓语动词的前面。

②主语从句的引导词:从属连词:that、whether、if(不可位于句首)连接代词:what, whatever/who, whoever/whom, whomever/whose,whosever/which,whichever连接副词:when, whenever/where,wherever/how, however/whythat引导主语从句(that无含义,在句中不作成分,不可省略)That youth is wholly experimental is known to us all。

众所周知,青春就是探索的岁月。

That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.她读完了一部全英文小说让我们惊讶That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你赢得奖牌似乎是不可能的。

That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。

That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

Whether引导主语从句(whether有含义“是否”,在句中不作成分,不可省)Whether she will come to the party makes no difference.她来不来参加聚会都没有关系。

It makes no difference whether/if she will come to the party.Whether he is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.他来或不来都不怎么重要It doesn’t matter too much whether he is coming or not.Who,whom, what, which,whose(连接代词)引导主语从句(连接代词有含义,在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分)Who will be the leader of the team has not been decided yet.谁会成为这个队的领头人还没定下来。

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高一英语名词性从句1.She expressed the she would travel in Dalian again.A. hope itB. whetherC. hopeD. hope that2.The social problem it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. which3.May I ask you a question we are to get the book needed?A. whatB. whichC. whereD. if4. a pity that I didn't see you last week.A. That'sB. What'sC. It'sD. There's5.Do you have any idea? A. how I was worriedB. how worried I wasC. how worried was ID. what I was worried6.Do you know it was English teachers that in our school?A. needB. were neededC. will needD. are needed7.The reason why he was absent was he had got another important meeting to attend. A. that B. because C. because of D. whether8.The workers demanded that their wages. A. would riseB. must be raisedC. would be raisedD. be raised9.she will come is certain. A. That B. What C./ D. Whether10.he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter11.One reason why winter is colder than summer is there are fewer hours of unlight in winter. A. why B. because C. that D. whether12.we do must be in the interests of the people.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhateverD. That13.remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain.A. ItB. ThatC. IfD. Whether14.We don't care they will not come tomorrow.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. that15.I wonder it is true or not.A. whetherB. weatherC. ifD. why16.I don't care it doesn't rain cats and dogs.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD./17.It isn't I want. A. that B. what C. whether D. why18.Mr. Wang is to give us a report on he saw and heard in Australia.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which19.The boy has not changed at all except he is no longer so talkative.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. if20.He usually goes to work on his bike except it rains.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whether1请找出句中的错误并加以更正:21.Y our composition is quite all right except that(A) there(B) is(C) a few(D) spelling mistakes.22.She will(A) give whomever(B) needs(C) help a warm support.(D)23.I can judge by(A) that(B) I know of(C) him.(D)24.Is(A) that(B) you told me(C) really(D) true?25.That(A) is in which(B) he put(C) his books.(D)26.Mrs John told(A) me(B) what(C) her son had happened.(D)27.Did he raise(A) the question(B) where(C) would we go(D)?28.It is happened(A) that(B) he was out(C) the other day(D).29.That's(A) why(B) we(C) are worried about(D).30.Do you have any idea(A) in which(B) she will be back(C) from abroad(D)?用括号中动词的正确时态填空:31.It well(know)that Thomas Edison(invent)the electric lamp.32.Did he say he(be) bad at explaining himself in words?33.The reason why he didn't attend the class meeting was that he_______ (be )sick.34.What I want to say(be)what I want to do.35.The thought came to him that Xiao Chen(be)seriously ill for a long time.根据提示完成句子(一空一词):36.现在的中国不再是过去的中国了。

China now is no longer.37.问题是这本英汉词典是否值得一买。

The question is.38.凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做。

at all is worth doing well.39.这就是毛主席从前居住和工作过的地方。

This is.40.据说你姑妈已出国深造两年半了。

(for further study)It is said.2五、根据句意和语法填入句中所缺引导词:41.The teacher told us the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.42.He was surprised at I said.43.It is probable he has told her everything.44.Do you all know the truth Columbus discovered America in 1492?45.It happened Alice was out the other day.46.The captain came up and soon found out the matter stood(查明事情的真相).47.Are you sure he will succeed in the end?48.they do it or not matters much to us.49.The teacher came in and asked was the matter with us.50.Now we have learnt heat is.六、根据括号内的要求改写句子:51.We all know the fact.The earth rotates(自转)from west to east.(用同位语从句把两个单句组成复合句).52.They have made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.(将划线部分改为主语从句).53.The English teacher insists on my reading English aloud every morning.(改为主从复合句).54.She is proud that she is a scientist.(改为简单句).55.When the new store is to open is not known.(用it改写句子).56.He will say,"I have watered the sunflowers."(将引导部分改为宾语从句)He will say.57.She said,"I haven't studied any English before I came here".(将划线部分改为宾语从句)Shesaid.58.Father seems to be excited this morning.(用形式主语it改写).59.I didn't think both you and your wife were right the other day.(改为反意疑问句)I didn't think you were right in doing so the other day,?60.I think my aunt will come to Beijing next month.(改为否定句)参考答案一、1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B二、21.C(are)22.B(whoever)23.B(what)24.B(what)25.B(where)26.D(had happened to her son)27.D(we would go)28.A.(It happened)29.B(what)30.(when)三、31.is,known,invented32.was33.was34.is 35.had been四、36.what it used to be37.whether the English-Chinese dictionary is worth buying38.Whatever is worth doing39.where Chairman Mao once lived and worked40.that your aunt has been abroad for further study for two years and a half 五、41.that42.what43.that44.that45.that46.how47.that48.Whether49.what50.what 六、51.We all know the fact that the earth rotates from west to east.52.They have made it clear that whoever breaks the law is to be punished.53.The English teacher insists that I should read English aloud every morning.54.She is proud of being a scientist.55.It is not known when the new store is to open.56.He will say that he has watered the sunflowers.57.She said that she hadn't studied any English before she came here.58.It seems that Father is excited this morning.59.were you60.I don't think my aunt will come to Beijing next month.。

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