人教版英语七年级下册Unit1_情态动词can用法专练
人教版七年级英语下册unit1 can you play the guitar测试题及答案
Unit 1. Can you play the guitar?一、单元要点归纳1can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，构成can / can’t +V.原形。
2Yes\No来回答的问句。
①.We are students._________________________(变一般疑问句时并作肯定\否定回答)②.He watches TV every day.___________________________________ .③.I can play the violin._____________________________________.由or连接两个选择项构成的问句，不能用Yes或No来回答。
—Can you play the piano or the violin?—I can play the piano. (或者：I can play the violin.)and和or连接两个并列结构，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
I can play the guitar and the drums.\ I don’t like playing basketball or soccer.以特殊疑问词引导的问句。
公式：◆疑问词+do\does\情态动词+主语+实意动词原形+其他？◆疑问词+be+主语+其他？①I want to join the art club.(画线提问)__________________________________②He wants to join an English club.____________________________________③My sister can dance.______________________________________3①play +棋牌类/球类/运动/比赛(游戏),不用冠词。
打篮球踢足球打网球打排球下国际象棋play cards 玩电脑游戏进行体育运动②play+乐器,必须+定冠词“the”。
七年级英语下册_Unit 1 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.be able to和can表示“能力”时可以通用，但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态；而be able to可以用于多种时态。
be able to不能表示允许、可能性。
The police are doing all they can to find her. 警察正在尽一切所能寻找她。
Will you be able to come? 你能来吗？2.can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
—Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫？—It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him. 它不可能是约翰的。
他穿那件太小了。
【奇思巧计】一、单项选择1．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack?—Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰克，你能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我不能。
我得先弹钢琴。
考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。
can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，禁止。
根据“Can you go shopping with me, Jack?”可知是can开头的一般疑问句，通常还是用can回答。
结合“ I have to play the piano first.”可知，此处是“对不起，我不能”。
故选A。
2．— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy?— ________. It’s here!A．Yes, I must B．Yes, I can C．No, I needn’t D．No, I don’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能在地图上找到黑山吗？——是的，我可以。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit1情态动词can的用法练习题(附参考答案)
七年级英语下册Unit1情态动词can的用法练习班级考号姓名总分一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I can't ( play) basketball with you.I have too much homework to do.2.- Can your parents (speak) English?-Yes,they can.3.What can your sister (do)?4.Can you (swim) in the swimming pool with us on the weekend?5.Jim can't (dance).二、单项选择。
1.-Can Linda sing?- But she can dance well.A.Yes, she does.B.Yes, she can.C.No, she can't.D.No, she doesn't.2.(柳州中考)-Can you play the guitar, Mike? -Yes,I .A.canB.mustC.will3.(怀化期中)-Can Jane play chess? -No,she .A.doesn'tB.isn'tC.can't4. you come with me to shop?- Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Are5.(成都中考)-There is a new art museum in our city.You miss it.- Thank you.I won't.A.can'tB.mustC.needn't6.(达州中考改编)-Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?- No,it be her.She has gone to Beijing on business.A.needn'tB.can'tC.isn'tD.aren't三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。
2021年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1精讲讲义+课后练习(含解析)
Unit1 Can you play the guitar重难点精讲Unit 1 Talk about abilitiesKey words:musical instrumentsabilitiesclubsSentences: talk about abilitiesPassage:an ad. (…wanted) for help；Join clubsplay chessplay basketballplay volleyballplay soccerplay tennisplay the guitarspeak Englishtell storiesclubsswimming clubmusic clubchess clubbasketball clubdancing clubart clubEnglish clubsinging club--Can you/he/she play the guitar?--Yes, I /he /she can.--No, I/ he/ she can’t.-- What can you do?-- I can dance ./ I can’t sing.-- What club do you want to join?-- I want to join the chess club.You are very good at telling stories. Y ou can join the story telling club.Talk about abilities谈论能力重要词组be good atmake friendshelp sb. with sth.Grammar情态动词can的用法play + the + 乐器play + 运动器材Writing假如你是Lily, 你们学校需要招聘音乐志愿者教师去帮助小学生，请你写一篇招聘广告,以吸引更多的志愿者加入。
期末复习人教版英语七年级下册单元重点知识点语法汇总
人教版七年级下册-单元重点语法汇总U1情态动词can的用法can是情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。
下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。
1.表示“能力”，意为“能，会”。
例句：I can speak English.我会讲英语。
2.表示“请求”或“许可”。
例句：Can you help me with my Chinese?你能帮我学汉语吗？You can go to the park after you finish your homework.你做完作业后可以去公园。
3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时，情态动词can直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句。
例句：I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。
（肯定句）→I can’t sing English songs.我不会唱英文歌。
(否定句）Yao Ming can play basketball.姚明会打篮球。
→Can Yao Ming play basketball？姚明会打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)4.对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式：对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定；对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./All right.”,表示同意对方的请求。
也可用certainly或sorry来回答。
用certainly作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用sorry作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气。
例句：—Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？—Yes,I can.是的，我会。
—Can I see your pencil-box,please?请问，我可以看一下你的铅笔盒吗？—All right./Certainly.Here you are.可以。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 练习题
七下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇运用1.我会下国际象棋。
__________________2.你会讲英语吗？__________________2.他擅长讲故事。
_______________________________________3.你想加入什么俱乐部？_________________________________________4.我想加入游泳俱乐部。
_________________________________________5.你可以加入讲故事俱乐部_________________________________________6.你会唱歌还是跳舞？___________________________________7.放学后，我能跟你谈一下吗？__________________________________8.我会敲鼓，我也会拉小提琴____________________________________________________9.你善于应付老人吗？_______________________________________10.你可以交朋友___________________________________11.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动。
_________________________________________________________________________12.你在周末有时间吗？__________________________________二、重点单词和词组1.make 的用法make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb/sth+adj/n(1)Each of us in our group wants ______ ______ _________ _______ Gary. （想与Gary交朋友）(2)My mom _________ _______ ________ the piano every day. （我妈妈每天让我弹钢琴）(3)Everyone can do something to _______ our city _______. （每个人可以做些事情来让我们的城市整洁）2.teach 的用法teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事(1)Dad, could you please teach _______(I) English?(2)Our English ________(teach) comes into the classroom with smile on her face very day.(3)Li Mei _________(teach) at a village school.(4)Parents should teach their children __________(be) kind to animals.3.speak, tell, talk 与say的用法(1)Bing Dwen Dwen waves （挥动）its left hand to ______hello to the world.(2)After finishing university（大学）, Tom came to China. Now he can _______ good Chinese.(3)When people ______ about Abing, they’ll think of（想起）Erquan Yingyue.(4)–Excuse me, could you please _______ me when the band begins playing this afternoon?--At three o’clock.4. too, also, either 的用法(1) He likes basketball, and I ____ like basketball very much. A, too B, also C, either D, and(2) Alan likes history, too.Alan ______likes history. （改为同义句）Alan ______ _______ history, _________. （改为否定句）5, be good at, be good with 与be good for 的用法(1)Peter is good _____ telling stories, and he is good _____ children.A, with, at B, for, with C, in, at D, at, with(2)Music is good _____ our life, and my friend Tina is good ______ music.A, for, at B, at, for C, with, for D, for, with三、语法（情态动词can ）（一）单项选择1.—Can you play volleyball? –Sorry, I _____. A, don’t B, can C, can’t D, am not2. Dad, we can ____sports at school for one hour a day. A, to do B, does C, do D, doing3.—What club does he join?--He can ____ pictures, so he ____ the art club.A,draw, join B, draws, joins C, draws, join D, draw, joins4.—Helen, can you play basketball with me after school?--______. I need to ask my mom first.A, You’re right. B, You, too. C, Here you are. D, I’m not sure.（二）按要求改写下列句子1,She can sing and dance. （改为否定句）She _______ sing ______dance.2, You can join the swimming club. （对画线部分提问）_______club_______ I join?3, My brother can play the violin. （用the piano改为选择疑问句）______ your brother play the violin ______ the piano?4, Wang Fang can dance with music. （对画线部分提问）______ _____ Wang Fan ______?四、单项选择1, My sister can play ______chess, but she can’t play_____ soccer.A, the, the B, /, the C, the, / D, /,/2,--You want to join the Chinese club? Can you _____ Chinese?--Yes. And I can ______ the story of the Monkey King in Chinese.A, speak, say B, say, tell C, speak, tell D, tell, speak3, --Do you like Journey to the West ______ The Adventure of Tom Sawyer?A, and B, or C, but D, so4, We want students _____ the school show. Let’s discuss it with Mr Zhang ____ school.A, for, on B, at, for C, after, for D, for, after5, -- Why not_____ Joe face to face? I’m sure he will understand you.--Maybe you’re right. A, talk to B, want for C, call at D, think about6, Li Ming doesn’t do well in English. So he asks Michael _____him ____it.A, to help, on B, to help, with C, help, with D, help, on7, She doesn’t _____ a new dictionary because she has _____.A, need to buy, one B, need buy, one C, need to buy, it D, need buy, it8, --Who is that tall man over there?--Oh, he is ____ teacher and he teaches _____ geography.A, our, us B, us, us C, our, our D, us, our五、短文填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）music or join weekend make help student talk today askSam is an eleven-year-old boy. He is a(n) 1._______ in No. 2 Middle School. He doesn't like to play with his classmates 2_____ talk to them. And he always plays the guitar at home on the 3________.It is Monday 4_______. Sam's teacher Ms. Black 5_______his mom to come to school. She wants to 6_______ Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very much and he wants to be a(n) 7________ in the future. Ms. Black says Sam can 8________the music club. She thinks the boys in her class can 9_______ about music after class. If Sam does this, he can 10_______ some friends in the class. Sam's mom is happy to know this. She says she can talk about it with Sam in the evening.。
人教版英语七年级下册unit1+2核心考点归纳(语法+词汇+短语+重点句子)
人教版七年级下册unit1+2核心考点及语法归纳【unit 1语法】一、情态动词can的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
can没有人称和数的变化。
其具体用法如下:1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如:Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？二、情态动词的注意事项1. can的口诀：情态动词can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。
变疑问can提前，变否定not后面加上去。
主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。
2. 情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。
肯定句：主语+ can + 动词原形+ 其他成分疑问句：can + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分3.can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一调二改三问号）can 提前，首字母大写。
（一调）肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。
（二改）如：肯定句：You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。
疑问句：Can I feed the animals?我能喂动物吗？在句尾后面加问号。
（三问号）4. Can的一般疑问句回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语（必须人称代词）+ can.否定回答：No，主语（必须人称代词）+ can not （can’t）/mustn’t. Yes 或no 后要使用逗号，除了I 以外，其他人称都要小写。
[人教新目标版]七年级英语下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar语法篇试题含答案
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Unit1语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
一、情态动词can的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
其具体用法如下:1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如:Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can he come here today,please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如:Can I have a cup of tea,please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？二、情态动词的注意事项1.can的口诀：情态动词can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。
变疑问can提前，变否定not后面加上去。
主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。
2.情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。
（1）、肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他成分（2）、疑问句：can+主语+动词原形+其他成分3.can引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一调二改三问号）（1）、can提前，首字母大写。
人教版七年级下英语Unit1 Section A(1a—2d)练习及解析
Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 第一课时Section A (1a—2d)知识清单Ⅰ. 词汇互译。
1. 游泳________2. 跳舞_________3. 画_________4. 参加、加入_________5. tell ____________6. story ___________7. sing ____________Ⅱ. 词组互译。
1. 下国际象棋_________2. 说英语_____________3. 擅长于...____________4. 弹吉他_____________5. the art club _____________6. the swimming club __________7. the story telling club __________ 8. tell stories _______________ Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. --你会游泳吗？--是的，我会。
/不，我不会—________ you ________?—Yes, I ________/—No, I ________2. --你想要加入什么俱乐部？--我想要加入英语俱乐部。
—________ ________ do you want to join?—I want to join the ______ _______.3. --你会做什么运动？--足球。
—________ _________ can you play?—Soccer.4. 我妹妹擅长跳舞。
My sister _________ _________ ________ __________.基础闯关Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词，完成句子。
1. The _____ isn’t mine. It’s my brother’s.2. Li Jing likes music and he ______ very well.3. My uncle is a sports star. He is good at _________.4. —What can you do?—I can ________.5. Please _________ a letter to your parents.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
七年级下册第一单元 can you play the guitar 情态动词can, 的用法归纳
重点短语play chess_________play games___________play soccer________ play volleyball_________play basketball__________play tennis_________ play the guitar_________play the piano_______play the drums__________ play the violin________总结：____________speak English____________talk to/with_______make friends with__________ tell stories=tell a story__________write stories___sb wanted for...__________ need sth___________need sb.to do sth_______want to do sth____________ join the...club_______like doing sth_______like to do sth___________ sound+adj._______________What about doing...?____________help sb with sth=help sb to do sth__________call sb at+电话号码_____________be good at________________be good with__________________ have time=be free____________on the weekend_________________语法情态动词can的用法1：can表示能力，意为“能，会”I can fly.__________________I can play football.______________________ We can sing.___________2:can表示请求或许可，意为“可以”Can I help you?________________Can I use your pen?________________Of course you can.________________3:can用于疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“可能”，此处can’t的意思是“不可能”Can this be true?_____________________This can’t be true._________________________总结：can后加_________________将含有can的句子变为否定句时，can 后面加not 将含有can的句子变为一般疑问句时，把can提前。
初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 1Section A预习指导(知识点+练习题)
七年级英语下册Unit 1Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Can (情态动词) “能；可以；会”表示某人具有能力做某事注意：没有人称和数的变化，变否定句时在can后加not，变疑问句时，将can提前Eg: She can speak English .她会说英语。
She can’t speak English.她不会说英语。
Can she speak English.她会说英语吗？2.Swim (动词) “游泳”(名词) “游泳”其前常加不定冠词aEg: go for a swim = go swimming去游泳3.Draw与paint的区别：draw译为“画”常指用铅笔或钢笔等进行绘画等paint译为“用颜色画”，侧重于着色Eg: Let’s draw a panda.让我们画一直熊猫。
The house needs painting.这个房子需要涂色。
4.Play the guitar 弹吉他注意：play 后加球类或棋牌类表示“参与...”，此时无定冠词；play后加西洋乐器表示“弹奏；弹奏；吹奏”此时需加定冠词theEg: play chess 下象棋；Play soccer 踢足球；play the guitar 弹吉他5.Speak English 说英语Say、speak、talk、tell区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构：talk with/ to sb.“和某人交谈”Talk about sth. “谈论某事”Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。
常用结构为：tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.“告诉某人某事”；Tell sb.(not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不）做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”；tell a lie “说谎”Eg: Can you say it in English?“你能用英语说它吗？”Can you speak English?“你会书英语吗？”The teacher is talking with my mother.“老师正在和我妈妈谈话。
情态动词can的用法专项练习
情态动词can的用法专项练习情态动词can通常用来表示能力、许可、可能性等含义。
下面是一些关于can的专项练习，帮助大家更好地掌握其用法。
1. 用can的适当形式填空：- She ______ speak French fluently.- You ______ sit here if you like.2. 改写句子，把can换成may或might：- I can help you with your homework.- They can join us for dinner tonight.3. 根据上下文，选择正确的答案：- A: Can you play the piano?- B: Yes, I ______.A. can'tB. mightC. can- A: Who ______ answer the phone?- B: I ______ do it.A. can, mightB. can, can'tC. can, can4. 完成下列对话：- A: ______ you pass the salt, please?- B: Of course, here you go.- A: ______ you tell me where the nearest bank is?- B: Sorry, I'm not from around here.5. 用can的否定形式填空：- I ______ understand what you are saying.- They ______ help us with the project.通过以上练习，相信大家对情态动词can的用法有了更深入的了解。
继续多练习，加深对语法的掌握，提高英语表达能力。
2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册《Grammar情态动词can的用法》单元重难点练习
班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Grammar 情态动词can的用法（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．I ________ ride a bike, but I ________ drive a car.A．can, can B．can’t, can’t C．can, can’t2．— Can you play volleyball every week?— ________. We play it on Wednesdays and Sundays.A．Yes, we do B．No, we don’t C．No, we can’t D．Yes, we can 3．I _______ play tennis but I _______ play table tennis.A．can; can’t B．can; can C．can’t; can’t4．I _______ play tennis but I _______ play table tennis.A．can; can’t B．can; can C．can’t; can’t5．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; /D．Are; /6．I want to join the swimming club, but I _______ swim.A．can’t B．can C．don’t D．doesn’t 7．—Can John swim?— _________. But he can dance.A．Yes, he can B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he do D．No, he can’t 8．— Can Linda dance?— ________. But she can sing.A．Yes, she can B．No, she can’t C．Yes, she does D．No, she doesn’t 9．— Can Lily swim?— Yes, she ________.A．is B．can C．do D．does 10．Her mother hopes ________ be a dancer in the future.A．her to B．her can C．she can D．she to—OK, I will.A．to come to B．came to C．can come to D．coming to 12．—Can Julie play chess?—________.A．Yes, she is B．No, she can’t C．Yes, she does 13．—Can you sing this song in English?—________. It’s too difficult.A．No, I can’t B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I can 14．— Tony, can your mum cook any Chinese food?— _______, she _______. She can just cook English food.A．No；can’t B．Yes；can’t C．No；can D．Yes；can 15．—________ you dance last year?—No, but I ________ now.A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Can; can D．Could; could 16．— _________you go skating with me this Saturday, Mary?— I’m afraid I _________. I’ll help my old neighbor fix his washing machine that day. A．Could; couldn't B．Could; can C．Can; can’t D．Can; could 17．—Mike, can you play the piano?—No, I _________. But I can play the drums.A．do B．don’t C．can D．can’t 18．Judy ________ perform ballet very well now. But she ________ do it two years ago. A．can; can’t B．can; could C．could; can’t D．can; couldn’t 19．—Could I go to play with Tom now, Mum?—I’m afraid you ________. I saw him go out with his parents just now.A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 20．—Could you swim when you were 7 years old?—No, I ________. But now I ________.A．can’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．couldn’t; could D．can’t; can 21．— Can you play the violin?— ________, but I can play the piano.A．Yes, I can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, you can D．No, I can’t—I’m sorry I ________. I have to cook.A．can B．couldn’t C．can’t D．am not 23．—________ Alice dance the disco two years ago?—No, she ________. But now she ________.A．Can; can’t; could B．Could; couldn’t; can C．Could; couldn’t; could D．Can; couldn’t; can24．I ________ go out to play with you because I have much homework to do.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．can't D．doesn’t 25．—Can you sing a song? —Yes, I .A．do B．does C．can26．—Can you dance? —________. I often go to parties.A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I do C．No, I can't 27．—Which club would you like to ________?—I ________ sing and dance so I want to be in the Music Club.A．join; can B．in; can C．join; can't D．in; can't 28．—Can he draw?—________. He’s drawing a house.A．Yes, he does B．Yes, he can C．No, he can’t 29．He ________ sing, but he can dance.A．isn't B．doesn't C．don't D．can't 30．— ________ Lisa speak Chinese?—No, she ________.A．Do; don’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; can’t D．Can; can’t 31．—Can Jane play the guitar?—No, she can't, but she ________ .A．can sing B．can play the guitar C．can’t sing D．can’t play the guitar32．You ________ play football in the classroom. It's a rule.A．can B．can't C．doesn't D．aren't 33．—You ________ fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy. —________ .34．—Can you swim?—________, but not very well.A．No, I can’t B．I can, too C．I can’t, either D．Yes, I can 35．Tony Smith is American but he ________ Chinese.A．can speak B．can't speak C．can speaks D．can't speaks 36．I ________ speak English.A．does B．can C．am D．did 37．We can eat in the dining hall. But we _______ eat in the classroom.A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t D．aren’t 38．—May I make a call on your phone, Mr. Zhang?—Of course you . Here you are.A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t D．can 39．-- May I make a call on your phone, Mr Zhang?-- Of course you . Here you are.A．can't B．could C．couldn't D．can 40．Alice ________ go out after school because she has ________ homework. A．can; many B．can't; much C．can't; many D．can; much二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．David can ________ (swim).42．His brother Tim can ________ (dance) very well.43．Listen! He can _________ (speak) much French.44．________（can）you help me out?45．I can't ________ (play) with you. I must do my homework.46．Tom ________(can)come to my party because he is ill.47．We can _________ (build) the house by ourselves.48．We can ________ the shopping bags to keep the environment clean. (use) 49．Tom _______ (can) come to my party because he is ill.50．She can’t ________ (speak) English.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)51．艾丽斯不会下国际象棋。
unit1【练习】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册(人教版)(解析版)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元测试一、单项选择1．Tony can play ____ chess, but he can’t play ____ violin.A．the; the B．a; aC．the; a D．/; the1．D【详解】试题分析：句意：Tony会下棋，但是他不会拉小提琴。
本题考查冠词，the 是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数。
另外，在棋类、球类运动等的前面不用冠词，但是在乐器的前面必须用定冠词，因此应选D。
考点：考查冠词。
2．My good friend Mike is good _______ children, so he wants to be a teacher.A．in B．with C．for D．At2．B【详解】句意：我的好朋友迈克对孩子很好，所以他想当老师。
本题考查be good+介词的几个短语。
be good in是指在...表现出色；不一定是指长期情况下在某方面一直都很好。
be good with意为“灵巧的；与……相处得好”。
be good for意为“对……有好处”。
be good at是指擅长于...；是指长期情况下在某方面一直都很好。
由句子so he wants to be a teacher. 他想当老师。
可知，迈克对孩子很好。
因此用be good with children。
故选B。
3．Miss Wang helps ______ with English on the weekend.A．he B．him C．his D．he’s3．B【详解】句意：王小姐周末帮他学英语。
考查人称代词宾格。
A. he他，主格代词；B. him他，宾格代词；C. his他的，形容词性的物主代词；D. he’s他是，是he is的缩写。
helps是动词，后面跟宾语，故使用宾格代词him。
故选B。
七年级下英语unit1canyouplaytheguitar
can 放于句首，构成 一般疑问句。
I we
Can you
she he it they
play the guitar?
若是表示请求的问句，我们可以 答：OK. / All right. /Sorry, … Can的肯定及否定回答：
I
we
Yes,
can.
you
she
No, he can’t. it
they
2.Join 与join in的区别
• 1. join v. 参加，加入 它是短暂性动词， 不能和一段时间连用。后加组织名称或人 称代词
• join the army /Party/ football team 参军/ 入党/加入足球队
• 2．join in 参加，加入某种活动。 • May I join in your conversation? 我可以加
• Dolphins can play with a ball.
• ④有关play的其他常用短语： • play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑, • We all play a joke on him. • 我们都开他的玩笑 • play games 做游戏， • play +sth.+on + 乐器，用乐器演奏…
(Sth.)
• 例：The girl often play the English song on the piano. 这个小女孩经常用 钢琴演奏英文歌曲
4.Can you help with sports?
• help sb with sth. / v-ing. • 在某件事情上帮助某人 • 如果表示“帮助做…”，常接不定式,
1.can 的用法
七年级英语下Unit1Can you play the guitar知识点
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。
①一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。
“能、会”是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词原形或ｂｅ动词原形一起构成谓语，常见用法如下：(1).表示某种能力。
I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。
(2).表示请求或许可。
You can go to a movie with your friends.②.含情态动词can 的句子的构成：(1).肯定句。
句型为：主语/人+can +动词原形+其他They can play the piano.(2).否定句。
句型为：主语+can not /ca n’t+动词原形+其他 I can’t sing the song.(3).一般疑问句。
句型为：can +主语+动词原形+其他？Can you say it in English? 肯定回答为：Yes,主语+can 否定回答为：No,主+can’t----Yes, I can /No, I can’t.动词play的用法：play games with sb 与某人做游戏(1).play+西方乐器名词，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。
play the guitar弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴play the trumpet吹喇叭(2).play加球棋牌时，球棋牌前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
Unit 1 关于情态动词Can的用法突破 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
人教版英语七年级下册第一单元关于情态动词Can的用法突破一、关于情态动词can引导的陈述句。
1、结构：主语+ 情态动词can + 动词原形+ 其它。
2、情态动词can，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的区别。
3、Can，“能、会”，用于表示个人能力，例如：We can do Chinese ung fu.我会中国功夫。
也可以用于表示请求，例如：Can I help you?例如：I can speak English. 我会说英语。
Tom can play the guitar. 汤姆会弹吉他。
Alice and Grace can dance well. 爱丽丝和格蕾丝能够跳舞跳得很好。
练习巩固：用所给词的正确形式填空。
1、—Can Tom _________ (play) chess?2、Bob and Alice can ________ ( speak) English well.3、I can ________ (play) the drums and ________ (swim).4、She can ________ (play) the guitar.5、Jim can play soccer and _________ (draw).6、They can _______ (tell) stories and ________ (write) stories.参考答案：1、play2、speak3、play ; swim4、play5、draw6、tell ; write二、含有情态动词can的否定句。
1、结构：主语+ 情态动词can + not + 动词原形+ 其它。
2、cannot = can’t 不能例如：The little boy can’t walk. 小男孩不会走路。
又如：I can’t play the guitar or the violin. 我不会弹吉他，也不会拉小提琴。
新人教版七年级英语下册unit1重点单词、短语及练习题（含答案）
新人教版七年级英语下册unit1重点单词、短语及练习题（含答案）新人教版七年级英语下册unit1 重点单词、短语及练习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.(独家原创试题)The boy wants to learn to play ________(国际象棋).2.I'm from Beijing and I can ________ (说)Chinese.3.Do you want to ________(加入)us?4.Tony likes drawing, so he wants to join the art___________(俱乐部).5.My grandfather often _________(讲述)his stories to me.6.The baby girl is too young. She can't ___________ (写字).7.—What's your favorite TV ___________(节目)?—The Readers.8.In England, people like to ___________(谈论) about the weather.B:1.Please ________(帮助) me with English, Lisa.2.Mrs. Wang ___________(教) us history this year.3.Please come to the Students' Sports ___________(中心).4.I often stay at _________(家) on Saturday evenings.5.—What do you want to do this _________(周末)?—I want to go swimming.6.She likes swimming. I ________(也) like swimming.7.—Are you busy___________(今天)?—Yes, I am. I have too much work to do.8.The factory______________(制造) lots of cars every year.C:1.I am very happy_______(今天).2.I like to go_________(家)with my friends every day.3.The hotel is in the _______(中心)of our city.4.The boy is good at playing the _______(小提琴).5.He is our new teacher and he _________(教)us art.D:1.We all think Liu Huan is a great ___________(音乐家).2.Look at the girl over there. She is my best __________(朋友).3.The girl likes English, and she wants to __________(参加)the English club.4.What__________(俱乐部)do you want to join?5.Tom is very kind and he often ___________(教) us maths.6.The singer is good at playing the ____________(吉他)and making wonderful music.7.Li Rui ____________(弹奏)the guitar after school every day.8.He lives in the _________(中心) of the city, but he wants to move to a town.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1.Let's join the____________(swim) club.2.He sings very well and he wants to be a__________(sing) like Li Ronghao.3.Lisa can ___________(speak) English and Chinese.4. Do you want__________________(know) about my family?5.What about _____________(play)volleyball this afternoon?6.My grandma is very good at __________(tell) stories.B:1.—Can you _________(swim)? —Yes, I can.2.Guo Jingming and Han Han are young ___________(write).3.Eric wants to join the ____________(swim) club to learn toswim.4.She is good at _____________(sing) and wants to be a singer.5.What about ___________(go) shopping with me this afternoon?C:1.Jenny has found it easy to make__________(friend) at school.2.Tony is___________(friend) to us and we all like him.3.The girl loves music and she wants to be a ____________(music).4.Ms. Miller is our new teacher and she __________(teach) us English.5.My mother needs me___________(help) her to wash the dishes.III.按要求完成句子A:1.The man can play chess.(对画线部分提问)_______________the man __________?2.Lily wants to join the swimming club. (对画线部分提问) ________________ Lily want to join?3.The lady can drive a car. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______________the lady ___________a car?Yes, ______________.4.She is good at math and English.(改为同义句)She _______________________ math and English.5.Grace can play the violin. (改为否定句)Grace ________________the violin.B:1.Danny does well in playing the piano. (改为同义句) Danny is_____________playing the piano.2.She can make zongzi. (改为一般疑问句)_________ she ________zongzi?3.I can help her learn English. (改为同义句)I can ___________ her___________ English.4.They can speak English.(改为否定句)They______________English.5.She can play the piano.(对画线部分提问)______________ she __________?6.With the help of Tom, I learned to swim last year. (改为同义句)With ___________, I learned to swim last year.答案I:A:1.chess 2.speak 3.join 4.club 5.tells 6.write 7.show8.talkB:1.help 2.teaches 3.Center/Centre 4.home 5.weekend 6.also7.today8.makesC:1.today 2.home 3.center/centre 4.violin 5.teachesD:1.musician 2.friend 3.join 4.club 5.teaches6.guitar7.plays8.centerII:A:1.swimming句意:让我们加入游泳俱乐部吧。
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Unitl情态动词can用法专练
一、单项选择
1. —Can you come and play basketball with us? —_____ . I have a lot of homework to do.
A. Sure
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I don can 't
2. My bike is broke n today, and I ___ go to school on foot.
A. have to
B. must
C. n eed
3. Excuse me. Could you read the story aloud, please? I _
A. can 't
B. must n 't
C. have to
4. —You ___ w atch TV here. The baby is sleep ing now. —I ' m sorry. I ' ll go to the next room,
A. can
B. can f
C. must
5. —__ you come to my birthday party this weeke nd? —I ' m afraid I ______ . I have to look after my sister. A. Can; can B. Must; must C. Must; must n t D. I ' m sorry, I
D. has to
hear you.
D. n eedn' t
D. have to 't D. Can; can 't
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参考答案及解析
1. D 由答语后句I have a lot of homework to do我有许多作业要做。
）可知此处应
作否定回答，排除A、B两项；Can you come….?为提出邀请的句式，否定回答常用I ' m sorry, I can ' t.+表示理由的句子。
2. A 自行车坏了是客观因素，故用have to。
3. A 由题意可知“我不能听见”，故应用can ' t 。
4. B 由下文可知应是“你不能在这里看电视” ，故选B。
5. D 句意：“你这周末可以参加我的生日聚会吗？” “我恐怕不能。
我得照看我
妹妹。
”根据句意可知，问句表示请求，应该用can；由“ I have to look after my sister. 可知，应为否定回答，故选D。
must意为“必须；一定”。