超实用被动语态练习题附详解
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
【英语】超实用被动语态练习题附详解
【英语】超实用被动语态练习题附详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。
句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态3．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案：A解析：句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植，是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看，主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案：A解析：主语“English”是不可数名词，当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说，是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案：A解析：“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车，虽然bike是可数名词，但这里强调的是这种类型，当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造，是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，make的过去分词是made，所以选A。
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是classroom，“教室被学生每天打扫”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项cleaned 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is clean 意思是“是干净的”，不符合题意。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.was finishedB.finishedC.finishesD.is finishing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语是homework，“作业被我昨天完成”，要用被动语态was/were+过去分词，B 选项finished 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项finishes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is finishing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washedC.washesD.is washing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是dishes，“盘子晚饭后被我妈妈洗”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项washed 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项washes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is washing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
4.The book was borrowed by him from the library.A.was borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.is borrowing答案解析：A。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
三年级英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
三年级英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1. The pencil ____ (make) of wood.A. is madeB. are madeC. madeD. makes答案：A。
解析：这里考查被动语态的基本结构“be+过去分词”。
句子的主语“the pencil”是单数，所以be动词用is，“is made of”表示“由……制成”，是被动语态的用法。
B选项“are made”用于复数主语，这里主语是单数，所以B错误。
C选项“made”不是被动语态的正确形式。
D选项“makes”是主动语态的形式，不符合句子要求。
2. The picture ____ (draw) by my sister.A. is drawnB. are drawnC. drawnD. draws答案：A。
解析：这题考查被动语态。
句子主语“the picture”是单数，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，所以用“is drawn”。
B选项“are drawn”用于复数主语。
C选项“drawn”不是完整的被动语态形式。
D选项“draws”是主动语态形式，与句子意思不符。
3. The book ____ (read) by many students.A. is readB. are readC. readD. reads答案：A。
解析：对于这个句子，主语“the book”是单数，被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，这里“is read”表示“被阅读”。
B选项“are read”用于复数主语。
C选项“read”不是被动语态形式。
D选项“reads”是主动语态形式，不符合句子语境。
4. The cup ____ (break) by the boy.A. is brokenB. are brokenC. brokenD. breaks答案：A。
解析：本题中主语“the cup”是单数，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，“is broken”表示“被打破”。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，且与“clean”之间是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。
B 选项“are cleaned”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“clean”是主动语态的动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowedD.borrows答案解析：A。
“the books”是复数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且书是被借，所以用“were borrowed”。
B 选项“was borrowed”用于主语是单数的情况；C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态的过去式；D 选项“borrows”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The blackboard is often wiped by the teacher after class.A.is often wipedB.are often wipedC.wipeD.wipes答案解析：A。
主语“the blackboard”是单数，且与“wipe”之间是被动关系，“often”表明是一般现在时，所以用“is often wiped”。
B 选项“are often wiped”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“wipe”和D 选项“wipes”都是主动语态。
4.The sports meeting was held by our school last week.A.was heldB.were heldC.holdD.holds答案解析：A。
被动语态的练习题和答案详细提供
被动语态的练习题和答案详细提供一、选择题1. 下列句子中使用了被动语态的是：A) 爸爸正在修理自行车。
B) 计划正在制定中。
C) 这个问题很容易解决。
D) 书被放在桌子上了。
答案：D2. 根据句意选择最合适的被动语态：A) was builtB) builtC) is builtD) has built答案：A3. 下列句子中使用了被动语态的是：A) 她每天都锻炼身体。
B) 这个报告需要修改。
C) 我们正在购物。
D) 这封信被他写错了。
答案：D4. 根据句意选择最合适的被动语态：The cake ________ delicious. It was made by a professional baker.A) is tastedB) tastesC) was tastedD) is tasting答案：C5. 下列句子中使用了被动语态的是：A) 我们正在享受假期。
B) 这道题很简单。
C) 车被停在路边了。
D) 这份工作需要你的帮助。
答案：C二、填空题1. The book ________ by millions of people around the world. 答案：is read2. The house ________ last year before the storm hit the area. 答案：was built3. All the tickets ________ by the time we arrived at the theater. 答案：had been sold4. The project ________ yet, so there is still a lot of work to do.5. The report ________ to the manager tomorrow morning.答案：will be handed三、改错题1. The window was break by the strong wind.改正为：The window was broken by the strong wind.2. The message had been send to the wrong recipient.改正为：The message had been sent to the wrong recipient.4. The keys were lost, but they have been found now.改正为：The keys were lost, but they have now been found.5. The famous novel was wrote by a young author.改正为：The famous novel was written by a young author.以上是被动语态的练习题和答案的详细提供。
【英语】超实用被动语态练习题附详解
【英语】超实用被动语态练习题附详解一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。
A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
3．—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t cleanC．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t be en cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）.doc
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）.doc被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
此句主语是“the classroom”，是单数，且根据“every day”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，所以选A。
B 选项“are cleaned”主语应该是复数；C 选项“clean”是主动语态；D 选项“cleans”也是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.A.was repairedB.were repairedC.repairedD.repairs答案解析：A。
主语“my bike”是单数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，所以选A。
B 选项“were repaired”主语应该是复数；C 选项“repaired”是主动语态；D 选项“repairs”也是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数。
3.The flowers in the park are watered regularly.A.are wateredB.waterC.watersD.are watering答案解析：A。
主语“the flowers”是复数，“regularly”表明是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，所以选A。
B 选项“water”是主动语态；C 选项“waters”是主动语态，且主语应该是第三人称单数；D 选项“are watering”是主动进行时。
4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.wroteD.writes答案解析：A。
（完整版）被动语态练习题及答案
（完整版）被动语态练习题及答案#被动语态试题#1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A is takenB was takenC takesD took2. Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A be thrownB throwC is thrownD are thrown3. Do you have any problems if you this job?--Well, I’m thinking about the working dayA offerB will offeredC are offeredD will be offered5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next termA will be builtB was builtC has builtD will build6. The new library building last week.A was completedB is completedC completedD has completed7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.--But it off already! The music is from the radio.A so that; has been turnedB when; has turnedC if; has been turnedD because; has turned8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A is offeredB offeredC was offeredD has offered9. Do you often plant trees in spring?--Yes, many trees in our school every year.A plantB are plantingC are planted10. It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge over the river.A was builtB is being builtC has been builtD should be built11. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.A toldB have toldC will tellD was told12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A have sentB will sendC are sent13. It’s common knowledge that black tea in China more than 600 years ago.A is inventedB was inventedC inventsD invented14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan?--It’s me. This photo ten years ago.A takesB is takenC tookD was taken15. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 in our city in 2010.A will buildB has builtC will be builtD has been built16. Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A are planting Bare planted C were planted17. When you leave the room, make sure the door .A was lockedB is lockedC will be lockedD should be locked18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads , I think.A must be builtB have to buildC must buildD have built19. Do you believe there are aliens? –I ‘m afraid not.I don’t think aliens___ in space.A can findB can be foundC can be foundedD can’t be found20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That’s great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A needB are needingC are neededD will need21. Don’t worry. You plenty of time to decide.A will giveB have givenC will be givenD are giving22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A teachesB is taughtC has taughtD was taught23. Our environment is getting worse than before. –You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .A is startedB was startedC has started24. The young man was often seen by the lake.A to drawB to drawingC drawD drew25. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as “People’s Writer”.A is regardedB has regardedC is regardingD regards26. After the hero’s story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.A reportsB reportedC was reportingD was reported27. Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A askedB am askedC have been askedD was asked28. I want to be a doctor. –Doctors in every part of the world,I think.A needB are neededC are needingD will need29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.A finishesB will finishC is finishedD will be finished30. I was that our class meeting about “Eight Dos and Don’ts would be he ld soon.A talkedB spokenC toldD said31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.A made; rememberB made ; to rememberC been made; rememberD been made; to remember32. You should tell Tom that he to work for the 21st UNIVERSIDE.--I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.A choosesB has chosenC choseD is chosen33.“Do you like the material ?”“Yes, it ___ very soft .”A. is feelingB. feltC.feelsD. is felt选c,因为feel 为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。
A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项cleans 是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
而C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时被动语态，符合题意。
2.The school library was built in 2010.A.builtB.was buildingC.is builtD.was built by答案解析：A 选项built 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；B 选项was building 是过去进行时主动语态；C 选项is built 是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项was built by 后面缺少动作的执行者。
本题题干是一般过去时被动语态，A 选项符合。
3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.borrowsB.borrowedC.are borrowingD.is borrowed答案解析：A 选项borrows 是一般现在时主动语态；C 选项are borrowing 是现在进行时主动语态；D 选项is borrowed 与主语books 不搭配。
B 选项borrowed 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
本题是一般现在时被动语态，C 选项正确。
4.The old bridge was repaired last year.A.repairedB.was repairingC.is repairedD.repairs答案解析：A 选项repaired 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；B 选项was repairing 是过去进行时主动语态；C 选项is repaired 是一般现在时被动语态；D 选项repairs 是一般现在时主动语态。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（变为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前。
此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前，后面照抄，us 变为you。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.（对划线部分提问）When was your homework finished by you?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对时间提问用when。
此句中be 动词是was，my 变为your，me 变为you。
3.The books are put on the shelf by him.（变为否定句）The books are not put on the shelf by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是are，在are 后加not。
4.The letter was written by her last week.（变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter written by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前。
此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前，后面照抄。
肯定回答用Yes, it was.，it 指代the letter。
5.The cake is made by my mother every Sunday.（（对划线部分提问）Who makes the cake every Sunday?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用by 后面的人称，此句中by 后面是my mother，对人提问用who。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1. In our school, a lot of trees ______ (plant) every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. plant答案解析：A。
首先判断这是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子。
句子的主语是“a lot of trees（许多树）”，树是被种植的，所以要用被动语态。
在一般现在时中，主语是复数形式，be动词要用are，“are planted”表示“被种植”。
选项B中“is”用于单数主语，这里主语是复数，所以B错误。
选项C“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子时态。
选项D“plant”是主动形式，不符合句子要求。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. are spokenD. spoke答案解析：B。
这是一般现在时的被动语态题目。
句子表达的是“英语在全世界被说”，英语是被说的对象，要用被动语态。
英语是不可数名词，在一般现在时中，be动词要用is，“is spoken”表示“被说”。
选项A“speaks”是主动形式。
选项C“are”用于复数主语，这里主语是单数，所以C错误。
选项D“spoke”是一般过去时的主动形式。
3. My bike ______ (repair) by my father every month.A. is repairedB. are repairedC. was repairedD. repairs答案解析：A。
此句考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“my bike（（我的自行车）”是被修理的对象，所以用被动语态。
主语“my bike”是单数，在一般现在时中，be动词用is，“is repaired”表示“被修理”。
选项B“are”用于复数主语。
英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析含答案
英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析含答案一、选择题1．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 12．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send14．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish15．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 16．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 17．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair21．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might bepreparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen41．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required42．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 43．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 44．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen45．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 46．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 47．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 48．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 49．When you visit a museum, some instruct ions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 50．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
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超实用被动语态练习题附详解一、单项选择被动语态1．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, thi rd…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。
由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。
且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。
综上，B选项正确。
4．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
5．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A．was held B．had been heldC．has held D．held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。
6．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A．has repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：C7．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
8．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。
句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。
9．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
10．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A．will get B．getC．got D．have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
11．Peter is h elping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。
根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
12．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
13．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
14．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
15．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works t ranslated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。
根据语境，A选项正确。
【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。
用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。
本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。
故A选项正确。
16．—I saw your u ncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?—I __________. But my car ___________ .A．would; was fixed B．would have; was fixedC．would have; was being fixed D．did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。