疑问词+ever和no-matter的用法
no matter的用法
no matter的用法
nomatter是一个短语，通常用于表示无论什么情况都不会改变某些事情。
它可以用于表达情感、态度、期望等。
以下是no matter 的用法：
1. no matter + who/what/where/when/how + 主语 + 谓语
例如：No matter who you are, you can achieve your dreams.（无论你是谁，你都可以实现自己的梦想。
）
2. no matter + 名词/代词 + 动词
例如：No matter the weather, I will go for a run.（无论天气如何，我都会去跑步。
）
3. no matter + 疑问词 + 句子
例如：No matter what you say, I won't change my mind.（无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。
）
4. no matter + how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语
例如：No matter how difficult it is, I will keep trying.（无论有多难，我都会继续努力。
）
5. no matter + whether/if + 句子
例如：No matter whether it rains or not, we will have a picnic.（无论有没有下雨，我们都会去野餐。
）
总之，no matter是一个表达无论什么情况也不会改变的短语，可以用于各种场合，表示不变的情感、态度、期望等。
- 1 -。
疑问词-ever=no matter＋疑问词吗？
疑问词-ever=no matter＋疑问词吗？
黄旦谷
【期刊名称】《中学英语园地：高三版》
【年(卷),期】2004(000)005
【摘要】“疑问词-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”是两组意义相同、用法有同有异的词或词组，常置于所引导的句子的句首。
【总页数】2页(P27-28)
【作者】黄旦谷
【作者单位】江苏启东市建新中学
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633.41
【相关文献】
1.“no matter＋疑问词“与”疑问词—ever”辨析 [J], 李效华
2.疑问词＋ever及no matter＋疑问词引导的让步状语从句反名词性从句的用法[J], 杜洪泉
3.“特殊疑问词+ever”和“no matter+特殊疑问词” [J], 张喜梅;
4.“no matter＋特殊疑问词”与“特殊疑问词＋ever” [J], 刘耀辉
5.如何区别“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词” [J], 昝亚娟
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
“ No matter 疑问词”与“疑问词+ ever ”用法透析
“ No matter+ 疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever ”用法透析1. “ No matter ＋疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”，用来引导让步状语从句。
如：no matter who / whom ，no matter what ，no matter which ，no matter how 等。
如：You are always welcome no matter where you are.无论在何地，您总是会受到欢迎的。
No matter what may happen，they’ve decided to leave this evening.不管发生什么事，他们已决定今晚离开。
No matter who you may be，you have no right to do such a thing.不论你是谁，你都无权做这样的事。
No matter when my motherland needs me，I will go without hesitation.无论什么时候，只要祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫地出发。
No matter how hard it may be，I will carry it out.无论此事有多难，我都会去做。
2. “疑问词＋ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑问词”，ever 本是一个加强语气的词，加在疑问词后面作后缀，不仅使疑问词的语气加强，而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词，可用于引导让步状语从句。
例如：Whoever breaks the law，he should be punished.无论谁违反法律，都应该受到惩罚。
Whatever you do，you must do it well.不管做什么事，你都要做好。
Whatever problem you have，turn to me.不管你有什么问题，都可以找我帮忙。
She is willing to help you，however busy she is.无论多忙，她都愿意帮助你。
让步状语从句
一、定义在复合句中，给主句让步，一般翻译为“尽管”“即使”等退一步讲的意思的从句是让步状语从句。
二、结构主从复合句三、常见引导词although,though,even if,even though,as,while,whether,no matterwhat,whatever,no matter who,whoever no matter which, no matter when,however,whenever,in spite of the fact that…四、用法1.though/although引导的让步状语从句although比though语气重，多用于句首，一般情况下可以互换使用。
Though he is young,he can speak French.他虽然年幼，但是他会讲法语。
Although she is a woman，she can do much tired work.虽然她是个女人，但是她会做很累的活。
注意:although,though不可以与but连用，但可以和yet ,still ,nevertheless连用。
though=even though=even if连词:although,though即使介词:despite,in spite of即使We took many pictures although/though the sky was cloudy.=We took many pictures despite/ in spite of the cloudy sky.2.even if和even though引导的让步状语从句Even if/though I am a woman，I will work like a man.即使我是个女人，我也会像男人一样去工作。
3.as和though引导的倒装式让步状语从句as必须用倒装结构，though可用也可不用倒装结构。
whatever-用法
whatever-用法whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。
如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。
Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。
Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。
We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。
However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。
注：有时从句谓语可用情态动词：无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。
正：I’ll find him, wherever he is.正：I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
正：Keep calm, whatever happens.正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用，有的词典已不收录此词。
whatever-用法
whatever-用法whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。
如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。
Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。
Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。
We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。
However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。
注：有时从句谓语可用情态动词：无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。
正：I’ll find him, wherever he is.正：I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
正：Keep calm, whatever happens.正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用，有的词典已不收录此词。
IT作形式主语的用法2
II.疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别： 疑问词 疑问词的区别： 和 可引导名词性从句， ①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充 可引导名词性从句 当一定的部分。 当一定的部分。 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. ever还可引导让步状语从句 还可引导让步状语从句。 ②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如： Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well. 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 ③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
Wherever/No matter where 1.__________________________ he may be ,he will be happy . (where) 2.Give this book to whoever __________ likes it. (who) Whatever/No matter what 3.__________________________happened , he wouldn’t say a word . (what) 4. Whoever _________smokes here will be punished . (who) whatever 5.He will eat ___________they give . (what) Whichever 6_____________ he likes will be given to him. (which) 7.________________________I visited him , he was Whenever /No matter when always busy working. (when) However/No matter how 8._________________________late he is , his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (how)
no-matter+疑问词的用法
no matter+疑问词的用法在英语中，no matter是一个常用的短语，表示不论、不管什么情况，都能达到同样的结果。
它后面可以跟各种疑问词，以表达不同的语义。
本文将详细介绍no matter+疑问词的用法和例句。
no matter + what当no matter后面接what时，表示无论发生什么事情，结果都一样，常常用于表达“无论怎样”的意思。
例句：•No matter what happens, I will always love you. （无论发生什么，我都会永远爱你。
）•We should keep trying no matter what. （无论怎样，我们都应该继续努力。
）•He always sticks to his principles no matter what. （他无论如何都坚持自己的原则。
）no matter + how当no matter后面接how时，表示无论以什么方式或方法，结果都一样。
例句：•No matter how you do it, just get it done. （无论你如何做到，只要把它做完就可以了。
）•She is determined to succeed no matter how hard it takes. （她决定不管需要多大的努力都要成功。
）•No matter how we try to hide it, the truth will eventually come out.（无论我们如何隐藏，真相最终会大白于天下。
）no matter + when当no matter后面接when时，表示无论何时，都是一样。
例句：•No matter when you need my help, just give me a call. （无论你何时需要我的帮助，给我打电话就可以了。
）•I will always be there for you no matter when you need me. （你什么时候需要我，我都会一直在你身边。
疑问词+ever和no matter的用法
主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+ever
no matter ﹢疑问词与疑问词﹢ever■崔长平河南遂平一高（463100）■基本用法比较表■分类例句：A：①引导让步状语从句，二者可以互换。
You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.No matter when (= Whenever) you call on me, you are welcome.I told him to come back whenever he wants to.You may leave whenever you please.②引导时间状语从句。
Whenever she looked at John she smiled.I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.Whenever asked about it, she hesitated to give an answer.Whenever (it’s) possible, the children play outside in the fresh air.③引导名词性从句。
Whenever you drop in is welcome.④用来加强疑问语气，意为“到底，究竟”，相当于疑问词之后放置on earth，in the world，under the sun，in hell，the hell等等。
Whenever / When ever will we meet again？B：Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you can’t pass this way. （让步状语从句）I’ll find the person who did this, whoever (= no matter who) he is.（让步状语从句）Whoever(= Anybody who 或 Anyone who)comes will be welcome. （主语从句）Give it to whoever(= anybody who 或 anyone who)you like. （宾语从句）Whoever(= Who ever)said that? （加强疑问语气）C：I’ll post the letter whatever(= no matter what)Wilson says. （让步状语从句）Whatever(= No matter what)happened I must be calm and quiet. （让步状语从句）Whatever(= Anything that)she did was right. （主语从句）I’ll just say whatever(= anything that)comes into my head. （宾语从句）Whatever / What ever are you going to do with it? （加强疑问语气）D：Wherever(= No matter where)he goes，I’ll go with him. （让步状语从句）I’ll find her wherever(no matter where)she may be. （让步状语从句）We’ll go wherever(= to any place where)you stay. （地点状语从句）Wherever the sea is, you’ll find seamen. （地点状语从句）Sit wherever(= any place where)you like. （地点状语从句）I’ll telephone you from wherever(= any place where)I get tomorrow. （宾语从句）Wherever / Where ever are you taking me? （加强疑问语气）E：However(= No matter how)far he wandered, he always returned by dusk.（让步状语从句）However(= No matter how)cold it is，she always goes swimming. （让步状语从句）You may use it however and whenever you like. （方式和时间状语从句）However / How ever did you find it? （加强疑问语气）He was different, however,from the others. （语义转折的副词）F：Whichever(= No matter which)you choose,the others will be offended.（让步状语从句）Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. （让步状语从句）From whichever side the wind blew it was calm here. （让步状语从句）Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize. （主语从句）I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. （宾语从句）Whichever / Which ever do you want to choose? （加强疑问语气）G：No matter whether(= Whether)it is light or dark at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock in the morning. （让步状语从句）Mary wanted to go to school on time，no matter if(= whether)she went without breakfast.（让步状语从句）Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. （主语从句）I don’t know whether you like flowers, sir. （宾语从句）His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. （表语从句）All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right. （同位语从句）■注意：1）上述让步状语从句均含有“条件”的意味。
英语中引导让步状语从句的连接词
英语让步状语从句的连接词概述让步状语从句是一种表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等意义的从句，用来表达主句和从句之间的对比或转折关系。
让步状语从句的引导词有很多种，主要包括以下几类：as, though, although：这三个词都可以表示“虽然，尽管”，但as引导的从句要用部分倒装，而though和although可以互换使用，不能与but连用。
even if, even though：这两个词都可以表示“即使，纵使”，但even if引导的从句含有假设性，而even though 引导的从句肯定了事实。
while, whereas：这两个词都可以表示“虽然，然而”，用来突出主句和从句的对比。
no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever：这些词都可以表示“无论”，用来引出最大程度的让步。
whether...or...：这个词组可以表示“不管……还是……”，用来列举两种或多种可能的情况。
regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of：这些词都可以表示“不管，不顾”，用来引出让步的对象。
本文将分别介绍这些引导词的用法和例句，帮助读者掌握让步状语从句的构成和意义。
一、as, though, although的用法和例句as, though, although都可以表示“虽然，尽管”，但它们在用法上有一些区别：as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，例如：原句倒装句Though he is young, he knows a lot.Young as he is, he knows a lot.Though it looks strange, it is true.Strange as it looks, it is true.Though he works hard, he makes little progress.Hard as he works, he makes little progress.though和although可以互换使用，多数情况下意思相同，但though比although更口语化，而although比though更正式。
no-matter的用法归纳
no matter的用法归纳1. 词组no matter可独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。
如：1) No matter! 不要紧!2) No matter，I'll go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。
3）No matter if they do not take this factor into consideration. 如果他们不考虑这个因素，那无关紧要。
4) It is (of ) no matter. （no matter在句中作表语或of的宾语。
) 这无关紧要.5) I had something to say, but it’s no matter. 我本来有句话要说，但不是很重要。
2. 词组no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。
如：1）It is no matter that he didn't phone。
他没打电话没关系.2）It made no matter to him that his brother lost all his money。
他哥哥把所有的钱都弄丢了，这对他来说是无关紧要的。
3) It’s no matter whether you get there early or late。
不论你到那里早或晚都无关紧要。
3。
no matter与疑问词who，what, where，when, how, if，whether等连用,意为“无论，不管”。
如：1) Don’t open the door，no matter who comes。
不管谁来都别开门。
2) Don't trust him, no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别相信他.3）No matter where you work，you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习.4) No matter when and how the invaders come，they will be wiped out clean. 无论侵略者什么时候来，怎样来，他们必将被消灭得一干二净。
最新浅谈疑问词+ever 和 No matter+疑问词的用法
浅谈疑问词+e v e r和N o m a t t e r+疑问词的用法“疑问词 + ever ”“疑问词 + ever ”可分为两类:“疑问代词 + ever ”：whatever / whichever / whoever （宾格 whomever ）“疑问副词 + ever ”：wherever / whenever / however.不论是“疑问代词 + ever ”还是“疑问副词 + ever ”，其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义”。
1. “疑问代词 + ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）。
（1）引导让步状语从句。
此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。
例如：Whatever happened, he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.Whoever says so, it is wrong. = No matter who says so, it is wrong. Whichever dictionary you （may） take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you （may） take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .（2）引导名词性从句。
例如：Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句）Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句Whichever he likes will be given to him. （主语从句）You may invite whoever / whomever you like. （常用 whoever 代替whomever）此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式，但 whoever 等于 anyone who， whatever 等于 anything that.2. “疑问副词 +ever ”： wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when /how ”。
高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词：whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词：whenever wherever however（1）疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析：Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：The quality will be the same whichever（=no matter which） of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。
分析：Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。
【归纳】简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。
（2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。
例：Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。
=Anything （that he did ） was right. （正确）Anything he did was right. （错误）分析：Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that为定语从句中的引导词，that在定语从句中充当主语成分，并且不能省略。
特殊疑问词ever 引导让步状语从句
特殊疑问词+ ever =No matter +特殊疑问词连词whetherno matter + 特殊疑问代词what / which who/whom / whose特殊疑问副词when/ where /how该类结构只能引导让步状语从句，而且位置灵活放在主句前后皆可第一：no matter whether 引导让步状语从句，whether在从句中不充当句子成分，只起引导作用，但是有词义，其汉语意思为“无论是否----”例1：No matter whether he had been invited or not, he was there to celebrate Jim’s birthday.例2：No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning.例3 ：Mary always gets to school on time, no matter whether it rains or winds.第二：no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，其意为“无论什么”。
What 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。
例1：No matter what happened, he would not say a word. （what 在从句中作主语）例2：No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch. （what 在从句中作宾语）例3：No matter what you want to be in the future, you must work hard now .（what 在从句中作表语）例4：I won’t believe you，no matter what you say. （what 在从句中作宾语）例5：No matter what are needed in your wedding , I will preparE them for it in time.（what 在从句中作主语）Which words can you guess may replace “no matter what ”in the sentences above?第三：no matter who , 在让步状语从句中同样作从句的主语、宾语、表语。
疑问词+ever与no-matter+-疑问词-用法归纳
4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (= No matter whom)
划分句子成份：如果把疑问词+ever的句子去掉，余下部 分仍是完整的句子，那么此句为让步状语从句；否则为名 词性从句。
• 2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.
• 3)No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
• 4)Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. • 5)Whoever you are, you have no right to do that. • 6)You can take it with you wherever you go.
cost. A.however B. whatever C. Whichever D. wherever
8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests.
A.anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my
5)Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you. (= No matter which)
6)However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (= No matter how)
精选初二上册英语期中复习要点：让步状语从句
精选初二上册英语期中复习要点：让步状语从句期中马上就要到来了，为了让各位初中生们做到更好的复习工作，小编为大家整理了精选初二上册英语期中复习要点：让步状语从句，欢迎大家参考阅读! 所谓让步，就是我们日常生活中“退一步说……”的意思，有一种转折关系在里面。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, while, as, even if, even though, whether……or……, no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，“无论……”。
用法如下： 1、though，although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或never, the less连用，但不能与but连用。
例如： Although/Though he is very old, (yet)he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
2、as, though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。
例如： Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard，he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什幺进步。
3、even if，even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。
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主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。
4. 连接副词引导When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。
How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。
Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
5. 关系代词型what引导What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
What’s done is done. 事已成定局。
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。
What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。
What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。
What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。
What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。
What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。
主语从句学习指要用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。
如：(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。
在主语从句中须注意：1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将主语从句放到句末。
如：(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test?他测试没有通过，难道不奇怪吗？2. if引导主语从句时，只能用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。
如：It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。
3. that引导主语从句放在句首时，that不可省，但在句末口语中可省。
如：That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。
如；(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。
5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。
如：(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。
请大家看一看下面这一组常见单词whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whoever, whichever……一定看着特眼熟吧，可大家却不一定搞得懂这些常见单词的用法和含义。
whatever就等于every what，wherever就等于every where, whenever就等于every when, whoever就等于every who, however就等于every how…… 依此类推，这些单词的意思就浮出水面了。
如果上面的讲解仍没有使大家恍然大悟，我下面再给大家举几个英语句子为例，相信你看后就能豁然开朗了。
比如说:I will go to wherever you go(这句话等同于I will go to every where you go.我将去你要去的每一个地方)。
请注意体会这句话区别于句子I will go to where you go（我将去你要去的地方）。
用了wherever，就指“每一个地方、任何一个地方、所有的地方、无论什么地方”，说话的口气就非常强烈，而不像用where，一般仅指一个地方。
再比如：I want whatever you give me（这句话等同于I want every what(同every thing)you give me我要你给我的每一个东西）。
这句话区别于句子I want what you give me（我要你给我的东西）。
用了whatever就指“每一个东西、任何一个东西、所有的东西、无论什么东西”，说话的口气就非常强烈，而不像用what，一般仅指一个东西。
再比如：You can use my car whenever you want（这句话等同于You can use my car every when(同every time) you want你可以在任何一个你需要的时候用我的车）。
这句话区别于句子You can use my car when you want（你可以在你需要时用我的车）。
用了whenever就指“每次、任何时间、所有的时间、无论什么时间”，说话的口气就非常强烈，而不像用when，一般仅指一次时间。
再比如：I will take whichever you choose for me（这句等同于I will take every which(同every thing) you choose for me我将接受你给我选择的任何一个东西）。
这句区别于句子：I will take which you choose for me（我将接受你给我选择的那个东西）。
用了whichever就指“每一个、任何一个、所有的、无论哪一个”，说话的口气就非常强烈，而不像用which，一般仅指一个。
whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whoever, whichever…… 是一组说话语气十分强烈的单词，不会使用这些词，你说的英语就没法斩钉截铁，你说的英语就没有力量，你说的英语就没法顶天立地、唇枪舌剑、据理力争、谈判较量……可以毫不夸张地说，不会说whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whoever, whichever……，你这辈子就别想用英语领导别人！在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however（1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析：Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。