“疑问词 + ever” 与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析

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no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+ever

no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+ever

no matter ﹢疑问词与疑问词﹢ever■崔长平河南遂平一高(463100)■基本用法比较表■分类例句:A:①引导让步状语从句,二者可以互换。

You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.No matter when (= Whenever) you call on me, you are welcome.I told him to come back whenever he wants to.You may leave whenever you please.②引导时间状语从句。

Whenever she looked at John she smiled.I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.Whenever asked about it, she hesitated to give an answer.Whenever (it’s) possible, the children play outside in the fresh air.③引导名词性从句。

Whenever you drop in is welcome.④用来加强疑问语气,意为“到底,究竟”,相当于疑问词之后放置on earth,in the world,under the sun,in hell,the hell等等。

Whenever / When ever will we meet again?B:Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you can’t pass this way. (让步状语从句)I’ll find the person who did this, whoever (= no matter who) he is.(让步状语从句)Whoever(= Anybody who 或 Anyone who)comes will be welcome. (主语从句)Give it to whoever(= anybody who 或 anyone who)you like. (宾语从句)Whoever(= Who ever)said that? (加强疑问语气)C:I’ll post the letter whatever(= no matter what)Wilson says. (让步状语从句)Whatever(= No matter what)happened I must be calm and quiet. (让步状语从句)Whatever(= Anything that)she did was right. (主语从句)I’ll just say whatever(= anything that)comes into my head. (宾语从句)Whatever / What ever are you going to do with it? (加强疑问语气)D:Wherever(= No matter where)he goes,I’ll go with him. (让步状语从句)I’ll find her wherever(no matter where)she may be. (让步状语从句)We’ll go wherever(= to any place where)you stay. (地点状语从句)Wherever the sea is, you’ll find seamen. (地点状语从句)Sit wherever(= any place where)you like. (地点状语从句)I’ll telephone you from wherever(= any place where)I get tomorrow. (宾语从句)Wherever / Where ever are you taking me? (加强疑问语气)E:However(= No matter how)far he wandered, he always returned by dusk.(让步状语从句)However(= No matter how)cold it is,she always goes swimming. (让步状语从句)You may use it however and whenever you like. (方式和时间状语从句)However / How ever did you find it? (加强疑问语气)He was different, however,from the others. (语义转折的副词)F:Whichever(= No matter which)you choose,the others will be offended.(让步状语从句)Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. (让步状语从句)From whichever side the wind blew it was calm here. (让步状语从句)Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize. (主语从句)I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. (宾语从句)Whichever / Which ever do you want to choose? (加强疑问语气)G:No matter whether(= Whether)it is light or dark at that hour,we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock in the morning. (让步状语从句)Mary wanted to go to school on time,no matter if(= whether)she went without breakfast.(让步状语从句)Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. (主语从句)I don’t know whether you like flowers, sir. (宾语从句)His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. (表语从句)All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right. (同位语从句)■注意:1)上述让步状语从句均含有“条件”的意味。

初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1

初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1

疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同在英语名词性从句的学习过程中,我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句,老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的,都表示“无论……”,但是两者究竟有什么区别呢?是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢?今天我们就一起来研究下吧。

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever②疑问副词:whenever, wherever, however(1)疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:The quality will be the same, whichever(=no matter which)of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。

分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。

归纳:简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。

所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。

(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。

知识点——no matter +疑问词 引导的让步状语从句

知识点——no matter +疑问词 引导的让步状语从句

“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 【知识点解析】
Do whatever (anything that) you like. (宾语从句) 做任何你喜欢做的事。 You may choose whichever you want best. (宾语从句) 你可以选你最想要的那一个。 Whoever (Anyone who) leaves the room last should turn off the light. (主语从句) 最后离开房间的都应该关灯。
matter疑问词引导的让步状语从句matter疑问词引导的让步状语从句知识点解析一基本含义matterwh无论whever1nomatterwhat
知识点—— “no matter+疑问词 ”引导的让步状语从句
“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 【知识点解析】
一、基本含义 No matter+wh- 无论 =wh-ever 1.no matter +what:无论什么 2.no matter+which:无论哪一个 3.no matter+who:无论谁 4.no matter+when:无论何时 5.no matter+where:无论哪里 6.no matter+how:无论
A. Whatever
B. Whichever
C. Whenever
D. However
答案:C
解析:C whenever“每当,无论什么时候”引导 时间状语从句,或让步状语从句。 每当我必需演讲时,在开始前,我都变得非常紧张。
“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 【典型例题】

No_matter用法

No_matter用法

5. However late he is , mother will wait for him.
1. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. ________we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A.Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 3. Doctor Godwin says that______what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking. A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if
15. My cousin used to be the top student in his class, so we cannot _____ his failure in the 2013 NMET. A. contribute to B. bring up C. agree with D. account for 16. She had just finished her homework ____ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since

疑问词+ever和no matter的用法

疑问词+ever和no matter的用法

主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。

1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。

That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。

That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。

2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。

Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

IT作形式主语的用法2

IT作形式主语的用法2
IT作形式主语的用法 作形式主语的用法 作形式主语
II.疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别: 疑问词 疑问词的区别: 和 可引导名词性从句, ①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句,在主从句中要充 可引导名词性从句 当一定的部分。 当一定的部分。 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. ever还可引导让步状语从句 还可引导让步状语从句。 ②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如: Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well. 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 ③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
Wherever/No matter where 1.__________________________ he may be ,he will be happy . (where) 2.Give this book to whoever __________ likes it. (who) Whatever/No matter what 3.__________________________happened , he wouldn’t say a word . (what) 4. Whoever _________smokes here will be punished . (who) whatever 5.He will eat ___________they give . (what) Whichever 6_____________ he likes will be given to him. (which) 7.________________________I visited him , he was Whenever /No matter when always busy working. (when) However/No matter how 8._________________________late he is , his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (how)

尹红梅:疑问词+ever与

尹红梅:疑问词+ever与

尹红梅:疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词的异同【来源:星⽕英语作者:尹红梅】在英语名词性从句的学习过程中,我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句,⽼师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表⽰的含义是⼀样的,都表⽰“⽆论……”,但是两者究竟有什么区别呢?是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通⽤呢?今天我们就⼀起来研究下吧。

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever②疑问副词:whenever, wherever, however(1)疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使⽤。

例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的⼈都会收到⼀份礼物。

分析:Whoever意为“⽆论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使⽤。

例:The quality will be the same, whichever(=no matter which) of them you choose.它们当中⽆论你选哪⼀个,品质都⼀样。

分析:Whichever意为“⽆论哪⼀个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。

归纳:简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适⽤的范围⽐后者⼤。

所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使⽤范围较⼴的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较⼤。

(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。

no-matter+疑问词的用法

no-matter+疑问词的用法

no matter+疑问词的用法在英语中,no matter是一个常用的短语,表示不论、不管什么情况,都能达到同样的结果。

它后面可以跟各种疑问词,以表达不同的语义。

本文将详细介绍no matter+疑问词的用法和例句。

no matter + what当no matter后面接what时,表示无论发生什么事情,结果都一样,常常用于表达“无论怎样”的意思。

例句:•No matter what happens, I will always love you. (无论发生什么,我都会永远爱你。

)•We should keep trying no matter what. (无论怎样,我们都应该继续努力。

)•He always sticks to his principles no matter what. (他无论如何都坚持自己的原则。

)no matter + how当no matter后面接how时,表示无论以什么方式或方法,结果都一样。

例句:•No matter how you do it, just get it done. (无论你如何做到,只要把它做完就可以了。

)•She is determined to succeed no matter how hard it takes. (她决定不管需要多大的努力都要成功。

)•No matter how we try to hide it, the truth will eventually come out.(无论我们如何隐藏,真相最终会大白于天下。

)no matter + when当no matter后面接when时,表示无论何时,都是一样。

例句:•No matter when you need my help, just give me a call. (无论你何时需要我的帮助,给我打电话就可以了。

)•I will always be there for you no matter when you need me. (你什么时候需要我,我都会一直在你身边。

no-matter+疑问词的用法学习资料

no-matter+疑问词的用法学习资料

“no matter+疑问词”结构用法疑难解析no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”,是高考的高频考点之一,在运用时应注意以下几点:一、注意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。

如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。

二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。

如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。

三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。

如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。

2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。

如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。

(这里不能用no matter who。

)3. whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。

如:You may invite whomever you like.4. whatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”,其后可接一个名词。

疑问词-ever用法归纳

疑问词-ever用法归纳

疑问词+ ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词 2015年12月4日星期五1疑问代词 + ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词 + ever : wherever / whenever / however 上述单词含意:不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词 + ever 可引导: a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。

如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句 whatever=anything that... who(m)ever=anyone who(m)... whichever=the one that/ who... a. 引导让步状语从句:1.Whatever happened , he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened , he wouldn't say a word. I ’ll stand by you whatever happens. = I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so , it is wrong. = No matter who says so , it is wrong.Whoever wants to speak to me on t he phone, tell them I’m busy. =No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you (may ) take , you will have to pay at least20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may ) take , you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. = No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .b.引导名词性从句:1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) =Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) =Beggarswill eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) =The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用 whoever 代替 whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m) you like. c. whatever 引导的名词性从句whatever 的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what 的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that ,whatever 在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

“疑问词+ ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...whoever=anyone who...whichever=the one that/who...1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.= No matter who says so,it is wrong.3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .=Anyone who smokes here will....=Beggars will eat anything that they...=The one that he likes will be given to him.(常用whoever 代替whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.二.疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词1.Wherever he goes (may go) . I'll follow him.= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.2.Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.3.However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意:however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句,或者方式状语从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能:I'll give you however much money you need.(宾语从句,however 不能改成no matter how )。

高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法

高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词:whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词:whenever wherever however(1)疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:The quality will be the same whichever(=no matter which) of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。

分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。

【归纳】简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。

所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。

(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。

例:Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。

=Anything (that he did ) was right. (正确)Anything he did was right. (错误)分析:Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that为定语从句中的引导词,that在定语从句中充当主语成分,并且不能省略。

“疑问词ever”与“Nomatter疑问词”用法浅析

“疑问词ever”与“Nomatter疑问词”用法浅析

“疑问词+ ever”与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析“疑问词+ ever”在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高,而且是学生理解和掌握的一个难点。

在此简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。

“疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类,“疑问代词+ ever ”:whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格whomever )“疑问副词+ ever ”:wherever / whenever / however.其含义:不管/ 无论……”1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句:①让步状语从句,②名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。

①引导让步状语从句。

(whatever / whoever / whichever =no matter + what / who / which)Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong.Whichever dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .②引导名词性从句。

Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever)(whoever =anyone who,whatever=anything that)2.“疑问副词+ever ”:wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导让步状语从句,它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”.Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him.= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working.= No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意:当however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。

疑问词+ever与no-matter+-疑问词-用法归纳

疑问词+ever与no-matter+-疑问词-用法归纳
3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2)
4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (= No matter whom)
划分句子成份:如果把疑问词+ever的句子去掉,余下部 分仍是完整的句子,那么此句为让步状语从句;否则为名 词性从句。
• 2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.
• 3)No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
• 4)Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. • 5)Whoever you are, you have no right to do that. • 6)You can take it with you wherever you go.
cost. A.however B. whatever C. Whichever D. wherever
8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests.
A.anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my
5)Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you. (= No matter which)
6)However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (= No matter how)
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“疑问词+ ever”与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析
“疑问词+ ever”在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高,而且是学生理解和掌握的一个
难点。

在此简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。

“疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类,
“疑问代词+ ever ”:whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格whomever )
“疑问副词+ ever ”:wherever / whenever / however.
其含义:不管/ 无论……”
1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句:①让步状语从句,
②名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。

①引导让步状语从句。

(whatever / whoever / whichever =no matter + what / who / which)
Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong.
Whichever dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
= No matter which dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .
②引导名词性从句。

Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)
Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)
Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)
You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever)
(whoever =anyone who,whatever=anything that)
2.“疑问副词+ever ”:wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导让步状语从句,它们分
别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”.
Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him.
= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.
Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working.
= No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.
However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
注意:当however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。

例如:
I'll give you however much money you need. (宾语从句,此时however不能改成no matter how )。

3. whatever / whichever / whoever / whenever / wherever / however 分别可相当于what / which / who / when / where / how 的强调式,引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句,与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同,只是表达的语气更为强烈,翻译时可加上“到底;究竟”等。

例如:What(ever) are you doing ?你(到底)在干什么?
Which(ever) do you want to buy ?你(究竟)要买哪一个?
Who(ever) told you such a foolish story?(究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事?
When(ever) can I enjoy a long vacation?(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢?
Where(ever) did you leave your dictionary?你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了?
How(ever) did you collect so much money?你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的?
4.“ No matter +疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”,用来引导让步状语从句。

如:
no matter who / whom (无论谁),no matter what (无论什么),no matter which (无论哪一个),no matter how (无论怎样)等。

如:
You are always welcome no matter where you are.
无论在何地,您总是会受到欢迎的。

No matter what may happen,they've decided to leave this evening.
不管发生什么事,他们已决定今晚离开。

No matter who you may be,you have no right to do such a thing.
不论你是谁,你都无权做这样的事。

No matter when my motherland needs me,I will go without hesitation.
无论什么时候,只要祖国需要我,我都会毫不犹豫地出发。

No matter how hard it may be,I will carry it out.
无论此事有多难,我都会去做。

5. “疑问词+ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑问词”,ever 本是一个加强语气的词,加在疑问
词后面作后缀,不仅使疑问词的语气加强,而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词,可用于引导让步状语从句。

例如:
Whoever(No matter who )breaks the law,he should be punished.
无论谁违反法律,都应该受到惩罚。

Whatever you do,you must do it well. 不管做什么事,你都要做好。

Whatever problem you have,turn to me. 不管你有什么问题,都可以找我帮忙。

She is willing to help you,however busy she is. 无论多忙,她都愿意帮助你。

Wherever he is,he will be thinking of you. 无论在哪儿,他都会想着你。

6. 虽然“ no matter +疑问词”和“疑问词+ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句,但后者的用
途更广,这类词(whoever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever 等)还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。

例如:
Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.(主语从句)来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

比较:Whoever comes to the party,he will receive a gift. (让步状语从句)=No matter who comes to the party,he will receive a gift.
无论谁来参加晚会,都会收到一份礼物。

You can take whichever book you like best.(宾语从句)你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。

Whenever we see him,we speak to him. (时间状语)从句每当我们见到他时,我们都跟他说话。

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