“ No matter 疑问词”与“疑问词+ ever ”用法透析
no matter+疑问词 与 疑问词+ever
no matter ﹢疑问词与疑问词﹢ever■崔长平河南遂平一高（463100）■基本用法比较表■分类例句：A：①引导让步状语从句，二者可以互换。
You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.No matter when (= Whenever) you call on me, you are welcome.I told him to come back whenever he wants to.You may leave whenever you please.②引导时间状语从句。
Whenever she looked at John she smiled.I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.Whenever asked about it, she hesitated to give an answer.Whenever (it’s) possible, the children play outside in the fresh air.③引导名词性从句。
Whenever you drop in is welcome.④用来加强疑问语气，意为“到底，究竟”，相当于疑问词之后放置on earth，in the world，under the sun，in hell，the hell等等。
Whenever / When ever will we meet again？B：Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you can’t pass this way. （让步状语从句）I’ll find the person who did this, whoever (= no matter who) he is.（让步状语从句）Whoever(= Anybody who 或 Anyone who)comes will be welcome. （主语从句）Give it to whoever(= anybody who 或 anyone who)you like. （宾语从句）Whoever(= Who ever)said that? （加强疑问语气）C：I’ll post the letter whatever(= no matter what)Wilson says. （让步状语从句）Whatever(= No matter what)happened I must be calm and quiet. （让步状语从句）Whatever(= Anything that)she did was right. （主语从句）I’ll just say whatever(= anything that)comes into my head. （宾语从句）Whatever / What ever are you going to do with it? （加强疑问语气）D：Wherever(= No matter where)he goes，I’ll go with him. （让步状语从句）I’ll find her wherever(no matter where)she may be. （让步状语从句）We’ll go wherever(= to any place where)you stay. （地点状语从句）Wherever the sea is, you’ll find seamen. （地点状语从句）Sit wherever(= any place where)you like. （地点状语从句）I’ll telephone you from wherever(= any place where)I get tomorrow. （宾语从句）Wherever / Where ever are you taking me? （加强疑问语气）E：However(= No matter how)far he wandered, he always returned by dusk.（让步状语从句）However(= No matter how)cold it is，she always goes swimming. （让步状语从句）You may use it however and whenever you like. （方式和时间状语从句）However / How ever did you find it? （加强疑问语气）He was different, however,from the others. （语义转折的副词）F：Whichever(= No matter which)you choose,the others will be offended.（让步状语从句）Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. （让步状语从句）From whichever side the wind blew it was calm here. （让步状语从句）Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize. （主语从句）I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. （宾语从句）Whichever / Which ever do you want to choose? （加强疑问语气）G：No matter whether(= Whether)it is light or dark at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock in the morning. （让步状语从句）Mary wanted to go to school on time，no matter if(= whether)she went without breakfast.（让步状语从句）Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. （主语从句）I don’t know whether you like flowers, sir. （宾语从句）His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. （表语从句）All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right. （同位语从句）■注意：1）上述让步状语从句均含有“条件”的意味。
whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁
whoever 和no matter who 都是无论谁，不管谁的意思。
但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。
whoever和no matter who 是疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词中的一个特例，这类词的主要区别是：
①疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。
如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句。
如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well.
③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
如：No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
例题：-------has eyes can see --------- great achievements we have made since 1978.
A, Whoever;what B, No matter who; what
但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词，而no matter who 不能。
疑问词+ever和no matter的用法
主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
知识点——no matter +疑问词 引导的让步状语从句
“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 【知识点解析】
5. No matter where (wherever) you go, I’ll go with you. 无论你去哪，我都和你一起去。
6. No matter how (however) late he goes to bed, he always gets up early. 无论睡多么晚，他总能早早起床。
知识点nomatter疑问词引导的让步状语从句nomatter疑问词引导的让步状语从句知识点解析一基本含义nomatterwh无论whever1nomatterwhat
知识点—— “no matter+疑问词 ”引导的让步状语从句
“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 【知识点解析】
一、基本含义 No matter+wh- 无论 =wh-ever 1.no matter +what:无论什么 2.no matter+which:无论哪一个 3.no matter+who:无论谁 4.no matter+when:无论何时 5.no matter+where:无论哪里 6.no matter+how:无论
“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 【典型例题】
1. ________ frequently performed, the works of Mozart always attracts audiences.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. No matter when
A. what
B. which
C. when
疑问词-ever用法归纳
疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意：不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一．疑问代词+ ever 可引导：a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句（主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
）在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。
如：What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...whichever=the one that/ who...a. 引导让步状语从句：1.Whatever happened，he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.I’ll stand by you whatever happens.= I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so，it is wrong.= No matter who says so，it is wrong.Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.= No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you （may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you （may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.= No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might .b.引导名词性从句：1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句）=Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句）=Beggars will eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. （主语从句）=The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. （主语从句）You may invite whoever / whomever you like.（常用whoever 代替whomever ）=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.c. whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
“no matter+疑问词”用法表解
宾语
No matter how much I have to pay, I’ll take it.无论多少钱，我都要把它买下来。
此外，“No matter+疑问词+从句”跟含有whatever, whoever, wherever等的状语从句相同，通常可以互换。例如：
No matter who asks forher help, she is ready to help.= Whoever asks for her help, she is ready to help.无论谁请她帮忙，她都乐意帮助。
no matter how
状语
修饰动词、
形容词、副词
No matter how difficult the problem is, I’ll work it out.无论这道习题有多么难，我都要把它做出来。
He can’t catch up with me no matter how fast he runs.不管他跑得多快，他都追不上我。
no matter who
⑴主语
⑵表语
No matter who comes, don’t open the door.不管谁来，都不要开门。
No matter who you are, you should follow the rules.无论你是谁，你都应该遵守规则。
no matter whom
疑问词作用
典型例句
no matter what
no matter which
⑴主t happens, you should stay with me.无论发生什么事，你都应该和我在一起。
No matter what he says, I won’t believe him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信。
疑问词-ever用法归纳
疑问词+ ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词 2015年12月4日星期五1疑问代词 + ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词 + ever : wherever / whenever / however 上述单词含意:不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词 + ever 可引导: a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。
如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句 whatever=anything that... who(m)ever=anyone who(m)... whichever=the one that/ who... a. 引导让步状语从句:1.Whatever happened , he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened , he wouldn't say a word. I ’ll stand by you whatever happens. = I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so , it is wrong. = No matter who says so , it is wrong.Whoever wants to speak to me on t he phone, tell them I’m busy. =No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you (may ) take , you will have to pay at least20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may ) take , you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. = No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .b.引导名词性从句:1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) =Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) =Beggarswill eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) =The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用 whoever 代替 whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m) you like. c. whatever 引导的名词性从句whatever 的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what 的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that ,whatever 在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
“No_matter”用法(1)
no matter when
→ whatever
→ whenever
no matter who → whoever
no matter which no matter where → whichever → wherever
no matter how → however …
You may invite whomever you like.
名词性从句（宾语从句）
Eat whichever cake you like.
名词性从句（宾语从句）
I’ll go to see you whenever I’m free.
让步状语从句
=I’ll go to see you, no matter when I’m free.
“no matter+疑问词” 与 “疑问词+ ever” 都可引起让步状语从句，可以通用； However busy I am, I will help you.
=No matter how busy I am, I will help you.
Whenever he is free, he will play computer games.
1.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。 No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
2.无论他学习多么努力，总不能通过考试。 No matter how hard he studies, he finds it difficult to pass the exam.
注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词 +ever”在用法上的区别 1.“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状 语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 2. 而who/whom/which/whose/what+ever还 可以引导名词性从句。wherever 引导地点状 语从句；whenever 引导时间状语从句 Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢 这本书就给谁吧。 （这里不能用no matter who。）
疑问词-ever用法大全归纳
“疑问词+ ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意：不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一．疑问代词+ ever 可引导：a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...whoever=anyone who...whichever=the one that/who...1.Whatever happened，he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.2.Whoever says so，it is wrong.= No matter who says so，it is wrong.3.Whichever dictionary you （may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you （may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might .=Anyone who smokes here will....=Beggars will eat anything that they...=The one that he likes will be given to him.（常用whoever 代替whomever ）=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.二．疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词1.Wherever he goes （may go） . I'll follow him.= No matter where he goes （may go），I'll follow him.2.Whenever I visited him，he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him，he was always busy working.3.However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意：however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句，或者方式状语从句，而whenever/ wherever 则不能：I'll give you however much money you need.（宾语从句,however 不能改成no matter how ）。
高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词：whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词：whenever wherever however（1）疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析：Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：The quality will be the same whichever（=no matter which） of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。
分析：Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。
【归纳】简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。
（2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。
例：Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。
=Anything （that he did ） was right. （正确）Anything he did was right. （错误）分析：Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that为定语从句中的引导词，that在定语从句中充当主语成分，并且不能省略。
“no matter＋疑问词”用法表解
“no matter＋疑问词”用法表解
李建高
【期刊名称】《初中生必读》
【年(卷),期】2004(000)011
【摘要】no matter意为“不管；无论”，是从属连词，后常接疑问词
what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,how much等，用以引导表示让步的状语从句，常用于“no matter+疑问词”句型中，该从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。
现将其用法表解如下：
【总页数】2页(P19-20)
【作者】李建高
【作者单位】无
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633.41
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疑问词+ever与no-matter+-疑问词-用法归纳
4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (= No matter whom)
划分句子成份：如果把疑问词+ever的句子去掉，余下部 分仍是完整的句子，那么此句为让步状语从句；否则为名 词性从句。
• 2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.
• 3)No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
• 4)Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. • 5)Whoever you are, you have no right to do that. • 6)You can take it with you wherever you go.
cost. A.however B. whatever C. Whichever D. wherever
8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests.
A.anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my
5)Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you. (= No matter which)
6)However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (= No matter how)
人教版高中英语语法“疑问词-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”
（让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,或“无论”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
）当引导让步状语从句时,“疑问词-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”两者相同,都表示“无论……”，可以互换,即：whoever= no matter who whomever= no matter whomwhichever=no matter whichwhatever= no matter whathowever=no matter howwherever=no matter where例如：Whatever you say,I won't believe you.= No matter what you say,I won't believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你.Wherever you go,I will go with you.=No matter where you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都跟你去Whoever breaks the law， he should be punished.=No matter whobreaks the law， he should be punished.无论谁违反法律，都应该受到惩罚。
She is willing to help you， however busy she is.=She is willing to help you, no matter how busy she is. 无论多么忙，她都愿意帮助你。
“疑问词ever”与“Nomatter疑问词”用法浅析
“疑问词+ ever”与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析“疑问词+ ever”在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高,而且是学生理解和掌握的一个难点。
在此简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。
“疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类,“疑问代词+ ever ”:whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格whomever )“疑问副词+ ever ”:wherever / whenever / however.其含义:不管/ 无论……”1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句:①让步状语从句,②名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。
①引导让步状语从句。
(whatever / whoever / whichever =no matter + what / who / which)Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong.Whichever dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .②引导名词性从句。
Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever)(whoever =anyone who,whatever=anything that)2.“疑问副词+ever ”:wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导让步状语从句,它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”.Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him.= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working.= No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意:当however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。
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“ No matter+ 疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever ”
用法透析
1. “ No matter ＋疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”，用来引导让步状语从句。
如：no matter who / whom ，no matter what ，no matter which ，no matter how 等。
如：You are always welcome no matter where you are.
无论在何地，您总是会受到欢迎的。
No matter what may happen，they’ve decided to leave this evening.
不管发生什么事，他们已决定今晚离开。
No matter who you may be，you have no right to do such a thing.
不论你是谁，你都无权做这样的事。
No matter when my motherland needs me，I will go without hesitation.
无论什么时候，只要祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫地出发。
No matter how hard it may be，I will carry it out.
无论此事有多难，我都会去做。
2. “疑问词＋ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑问词”，ever 本是一个加强语气的词，加在疑问词后面作后缀，不仅使疑
问词的语气加强，而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词，可用于引导让步状语从句。
例如：
Whoever breaks the law，he should be punished.
无论谁违反法律，都应该受到惩罚。
Whatever you do，you must do it well.
不管做什么事，你都要做好。
Whatever problem you have，turn to me.
不管你有什么问题，都可以找我帮忙。
She is willing to help you，however busy she is.
无论多忙，她都愿意帮助你。
Wherever he is，he will be thinking of you.
无论在哪儿，他都会想着你。
3. 虽然“ no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。
例如：
Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.
来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
比较：Whoever comes to the party，he will receive a gift. ＝No matter who comes to the party，he will receive a gift.
无论谁来参加晚会，都会收到一份礼物。
You can take whichever book you like best. 你可以拿走你
喜欢的任何一本书。
Whenever we see him，we speak to him. 每当我们见到他时，我们都跟他说话。