高一英语unit-1重点词汇知识和练习

第一讲Unit 1 Friendship

一、考点、热点回顾

本单元重点必会词组：

1. add up 加起来add up sth/ add sth up 加起某物

add to 添加，使增强* add up to 共计为（后跟一个数值或一件事的整体）

2. be upset about 对…..心烦

3. ignore sb. /sth.忽略/不理睬ignorant adj. (be ignorant of/ about sth.不知道某事) ignorance

n.

4. calm (sb) down 使某人平静下来

5. have got to=have to(主观) 不得不

6. be concerned about doing sth 关心，观念某事as far as I’m concerned * 就我个人而言，依我之见

7.go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；（法案）通过

区别get through 接通电话；通过（考试）；用光，用尽

8. set down 记下，写下set off 动身，出发set about doing sth =set out to do 着手做某事

9. a series of 一系列10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take care of 照料12. go on holiday 度假

13. get loose 松掉了14. take the end-of –term exam 参加期末考试15. someone else’s 别人的

16. hide way 躲起来17. be /grow crazy about doing 对…..痴狂

18. stay awake 保持醒着19. have sth./ nothing to do with 与……有（无）关

20. on purpose 故意地21. keep sb. Spellbound 令某人心迷神往

22. in order to do sth. =so as to(否定in order not to) 为了做某事

22. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事sth. happen to sb. 某物发生在某人身上

23. give far too much light 发出太亮的光

24. at dusk 在黄昏25. entire adj. 完全的entirely adv.

26. face to face adv. 面对面地face-to-face adj. 面对面的

27. settle 解决settle down 定居28. suffer from 遭受（痛苦或疾病）

29. recover from 从…中恢复30. no longer/ not any longer 不再

31. get/be tired of (doing sth.) 对….厌倦get tired with/ from 因……而疲劳

32. pack (sth) up 将某物打包33. have trouble with 做某事费力

34. get along (well) with 与……相处很好35. be good at doing sth 对……擅长

36. be grateful for 对…… 感激be grateful to sb.

37. join in=take part in + 某项活动join + 组织

38. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人39. it’s no pleasure doing sth….做某事不再愉快40. communicate with sb. 与某人交流41. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

本单元重点句型：

1. I wonder if… 我想知道，我不知道…是否…

eg.A: I wonder if I will like this book.我不知道我会不会喜欢这本书。

B: Maybe. I know I enjoyed it.也许吧。我知道我很喜欢。

2. it + be + 被强调部分+ that从句

3. not… until… 直到…才… eg. I did n’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.

4. it +be + 序数词（the first, the second…）+ that 从句（注意主从句时态）

eg. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

5. 情态动词+have+ v-ed. (表虚拟)

6. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their

power.

add A to B 往…添加…

add up (together) 合计

add up to 加起来总和是

The piece of music _________ our enjoyment.

Please _____some salt to the soup.

Please ________ the numbers and I'm sure they will ____________ more than 100. 【拓展】

You’d better________ your scores and see if you have passed the exam. C

A. add up to

B. add to

C. add up

D. add

2、get / have + 宾语+ done 是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构

get / have + 宾语+ done 让……被做get / have + sb. +doing 让某人一直做

get + sb. + to do = have sb. do 让某人做……

He had / got ___________ yesterday. 昨天他让人给修自行车了。

The boss has /gets him working 12 hours a day. 老板让他一天工作12个小时。

【拓展】

Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A

A. washed

B. wash

C. washing

D. to wash

3、upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的vt. 使烦恼

be upset about … 因……心烦、苦恼、不适upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱

He _____________ her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

His father died when she was ten,and it still ___________ her.

4、ignore vt. 忽视，对…不予理睬

ignorance n. 无知

ignorant adj. 无知的

be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 对某人/某物不知道

He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.

It’s dangerous to ignore traffic rules. 忽视交通规则是很危险的。

She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。