英国美食介绍中英双语版

传统英国美食

1.车达奶酪

Cheddar cheese is a hard, pale yellow to orange, sharp-tasting cheese originally (and still) made in the English village of Cheddar, in Somerset. It is the most popular cheese in the United Kingdom, accounting for just over 50% of the country's annual cheese market.

车达奶酪很硬，从淡黄色到橙色都有，奶酪味很重，在英国桑莫塞郡车达村产出。在英联邦，车达奶酪是最受欢迎的，占有全国奶酪市场50%的份额。

2.约克郡布丁

Yorkshire Pudding is not a dessert in spite of its name, although it is similar in some ways to a pancake made with flour, milk and eggs. It is usually eaten with roast beef and gravy as part of a traditional Sunday lunch.

虽然名字叫约克郡布丁，而且感觉上像是是用面粉、牛奶、鸡蛋做出来的煎饼，但它其实不是一道甜点。这道菜通常都和烤牛肉、调味肉汁一起，作为一道传统的周日午餐。

3.农家馅饼

Shepherd's Pie, also known as cottage pie, is a traditional English dish comprising minced (ground) meat covered with mashed potato. The meat is typically lamb or beef left over from a Sunday roast. The term "shepherd's pie" tends to be used when the meat is lamb.

肉馅土豆馅饼是一道传统英国菜肴，也叫农家馅饼。主要材料是肉丁和土豆泥。通常会使用周日烤肉剩下的羊牛肉。当肉是羊肉时，通常叫做“shep h erd’s pie”(shepherd 表示牧羊人)

4.鳝鱼冻

Jellied eels are eels cooked for approximately half an hour and allowed to cool. The juices then solidify forming the jelly. The dish is an East End of London delicacy, often sold with pie and mash. They are no longer commonly eaten in London, but can still be found, especially around the East End.

鳝鱼冻是煮了大概半个小时的鳝鱼，摊凉，汤就会凝固起来变成冻。这道菜是东伦敦的地道小吃，通常和馅饼、土豆泥一起出手。现在的伦敦人不太经常吃它，但还是能找到的，尤其是东伦敦。

5.水果松糕

Trifle is a dish made from thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, fruit juice, and whipped cream. These ingredients are usually arranged in layers with fruit and sponge on the bottom, and custard and cream on top. Some trifles contain a small amount of alcohol such as port or, most commonly, sweet sherry.

水果松糕是由蛋奶沙司、水果、海绵蛋糕、果汁和搅打过的奶油特制而成。水果和海绵蛋糕放在下层，蛋奶沙司和奶油放在上层。有些水果松糕含有一点点究竟，比如波提葡萄酒，最常见的是加一点甜雪利酒。

6.马麦酱

Marmite is made from yeast extract, a by-product of beer brewing, and is a sticky, dark brown paste with a distinctive, powerful flavour. The taste of Marmite is comparable in some ways to soy sauce. This distinctive taste is reflected in the British company's marketing slogan: "Love it or hate it."

马麦酱是用酵母提取物制成。酵母提取物是啤酒发酵的副产品，性状粘稠，颜色较深，味道浓郁易辨认。马麦酱的味道和酱油有点相似。卖马麦酱的公司营销口号就是：“马麦酱，让你爱恨分明。”

7.豌豆糊

Mushy peas are dried peas which are first soaked overnight in water, and then simmered with a little sugar and salt until they form a thick green lumpy soup. They are a very traditional northern English accompaniment to fish and chips.

要做豌豆糊，必须先把豌豆置于水中一晚，次日晾干，后与盐、糖少量炖至绿色浓汤。这是英国北部常与鱼、薯条搭配食用的传统菜肴。