虚拟语气思维导图
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学生们坚持要多上英语课。 The students insisted that they (should) have
more English classes.
以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v原. 的形式出现。
eg. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)
3.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.
If he were to come here tomorrow, I would
tell him.
整理ppt
含蓄条件虚拟语气句
world would be a dull place.
整理ppt
Clara
主语 从句
宾语 从句
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
主句
从句
It is suggested /ordered/ demanded/insisted
that +S.+(should)do
It is important/natural..
by the hour is complete整l理ypptreasonable.
It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即 （should）+动词原形
我们很有必要/重要掌握一门外语 It is important / necessary that we ( should ) master
与过去相反 与现在相反 与将来相反
在状语从 句中
明显虚拟条件句 条件句中 含蓄虚拟条件句
虚拟语气
在名词性从 句中
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
目的状语从句 方式状语从句
其他特殊 句型中
整理ppt
It’s time that Would rather…
If only What if
Clara
It is a pity/no wonder…
did/were
sb. wish
S + had done
would / might/could do
Sb. suggest/demand/ that
order/ advise
+S.+(should)do
整理ppt
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
表语 从句
同位 语从 句
My suggestion/order/ demand/request
/proposal… is
We agreed to his suggestion/order/dem and/proposal…
Baidu Nhomakorabea
that +S.+(should)do
that +S.+(should)do
整理ppt
在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command, 三个建议（ suggest, advise, propose）,四个要求 （ ask,demand request, require）等动词后的宾语 从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示 建议、要求、命令等。
要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）
②I was busy that day . _O_t_h_er_w_i_s_e( = If I had not been busy )I would have come to see you .
③ _W_i_th_o_u_t_m_u_s_i_c_(= If there were no music), the
a foreign language.
整理ppt
wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
did/were wish + that clause had done
would / might //could do
我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）
I wish I remembered the address.
虚拟语气表主观愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
件 绝
对
条
Ⅰ
1.wish 引导的从句
did/were
2. if only引导的从句
had done
3.as if/even if引导的从句
would / might /could do
4. would rather +从句
did/were 现在，将来
5. it is high time that从句 6. It is necessary that从句
常用的提示词有：but, but for, or， only， otherwise, without, but that(若不)等。
①__B__u__t_f_o__r_the leadership of the Party , we could not live a happy life today . = If it were not for the leadership of the Party , …
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
时态 条件从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与现在事 If 主语＋did/were 实相反
与将来事 If 主语＋did/were
实相反
＋should do
主语＋ should/would/could/ might + do
＋were to do
与过去事 If 主语＋had done 实相反
had done sb did sth/ should do sth， should 不可省
7.suggest 等词后的that从句 (should ) do
Ⅱ相对条件 虚拟语气
1 明显条件句 (由if条件句)/even if/even through ２含蓄条件句 (由but, but for，or， otherwise，整w理iptpht out 引导的条件）
主语＋ should/would/could/ might+ have done
整理ppt
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
１.如果我有一百万美元，我就会．．．
If I had one million dollars, I would ．．．
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。
more English classes.
以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v原. 的形式出现。
eg. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)
3.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.
If he were to come here tomorrow, I would
tell him.
整理ppt
含蓄条件虚拟语气句
world would be a dull place.
整理ppt
Clara
主语 从句
宾语 从句
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
主句
从句
It is suggested /ordered/ demanded/insisted
that +S.+(should)do
It is important/natural..
by the hour is complete整l理ypptreasonable.
It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即 （should）+动词原形
我们很有必要/重要掌握一门外语 It is important / necessary that we ( should ) master
与过去相反 与现在相反 与将来相反
在状语从 句中
明显虚拟条件句 条件句中 含蓄虚拟条件句
虚拟语气
在名词性从 句中
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
目的状语从句 方式状语从句
其他特殊 句型中
整理ppt
It’s time that Would rather…
If only What if
Clara
It is a pity/no wonder…
did/were
sb. wish
S + had done
would / might/could do
Sb. suggest/demand/ that
order/ advise
+S.+(should)do
整理ppt
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
表语 从句
同位 语从 句
My suggestion/order/ demand/request
/proposal… is
We agreed to his suggestion/order/dem and/proposal…
Baidu Nhomakorabea
that +S.+(should)do
that +S.+(should)do
整理ppt
在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command, 三个建议（ suggest, advise, propose）,四个要求 （ ask,demand request, require）等动词后的宾语 从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示 建议、要求、命令等。
要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）
②I was busy that day . _O_t_h_er_w_i_s_e( = If I had not been busy )I would have come to see you .
③ _W_i_th_o_u_t_m_u_s_i_c_(= If there were no music), the
a foreign language.
整理ppt
wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
did/were wish + that clause had done
would / might //could do
我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）
I wish I remembered the address.
虚拟语气表主观愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
件 绝
对
条
Ⅰ
1.wish 引导的从句
did/were
2. if only引导的从句
had done
3.as if/even if引导的从句
would / might /could do
4. would rather +从句
did/were 现在，将来
5. it is high time that从句 6. It is necessary that从句
常用的提示词有：but, but for, or， only， otherwise, without, but that(若不)等。
①__B__u__t_f_o__r_the leadership of the Party , we could not live a happy life today . = If it were not for the leadership of the Party , …
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
时态 条件从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与现在事 If 主语＋did/were 实相反
与将来事 If 主语＋did/were
实相反
＋should do
主语＋ should/would/could/ might + do
＋were to do
与过去事 If 主语＋had done 实相反
had done sb did sth/ should do sth， should 不可省
7.suggest 等词后的that从句 (should ) do
Ⅱ相对条件 虚拟语气
1 明显条件句 (由if条件句)/even if/even through ２含蓄条件句 (由but, but for，or， otherwise，整w理iptpht out 引导的条件）
主语＋ should/would/could/ might+ have done
整理ppt
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
１.如果我有一百万美元，我就会．．．
If I had one million dollars, I would ．．．
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。