高考英语语法填空易错点典例分析、点评、巩固

高考英语语法填空易错点典例分析、点评、巩固

易错点1 错用＂惯性思维＂

1. Staying ________________ the oldest person is finished is considered to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.

【错因分析】有些考生看到stay后面跟的是人，就会想到with，殊不知这里不是填介词而是连词。

【试题解析】句意：一直等到最年长的人用膳完毕被认为是韩国餐桌礼仪的一个传统。故填until。

【参考答案】until

2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to ________________ (come) at last.

【错因分析】有些考生看到＂look forward to＂就马上想到固定搭配，后面用doing。其实这里的主语是That day，而our Chinese people had looked forward to＂是省略了关系代词的定语从句。

【试题解析】come在主句中充当的是谓语，这里是说过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，故填came。

【参考答案】came

为了避免惯性思维的干扰，考生要认真理清词语的搭配和句子结构，判断出合乎逻辑的句意。下面再给几句容易让思维定势造成误区的句子供考生们学习：

The reason ________________ he gave us at the meeting was not acceptable.

（应填that/which，不要以为reason后面就一定是填why；这里的先行词reason在从句

中作gave的宾语而不是状语）

I will never forget the time ________________ we spent together in the countryside.

（应填that/which，不要以为先行词是表示时间的，后面就一定是填when；这里的先行词time在从句中作spent的宾语而不是状语）

This is the factory ________________ we visited three years ago.

（应填that/which，不要以为先行词是一个地方，后面就一定是填where；这里的先行词factory在从句中作visited的宾语而不是状语）

3. He was very tired ________________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ＂grow＂higher.

【解析】有些考生一看到＂be tired＂就马上想到＂be tired of’＂这一短语，但这里不是＂厌倦＂的意思，而是表示＂在⋯⋯之后感到累，因做某事而累＂。

【答案】after / from

4. I still remember the story, ________________ believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.

【解析】有些考生看到＂story＂后面有逗号就填＂which＂，习惯性地认为是非限制性定语从句，其实这是一个同位语从句。

【答案】that

易错点2 错用＂藕断丝连＂结构

1. Is there anyone you can think of ________________ may know which hospital he was sent to?

【错因分析】考生可能会因为没看出来本句中的＂you can think of’＂是插入语而误填答案。【试题解析】句意：你能不能想到有谁可能知道他被送往哪一家医院了？句中的＂you can think of’’是插入语，＂anyone＂后面跟的是定语从句，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以要用who 来引导。

【参考答案】who

命题者有意在句子中使用插入语，给考生的理解带来一定的困难和干扰。要解决这样的困扰，考生必须对英语中的插入语有一定的了解。

首先，插入语在英语中属于独立成分，是对一句话进行附加解释或说明。通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常位于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。由于插入语与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整，所以遇到此类题目时，考生应先删掉插入语来理解句子成分。下面列出一些含有插入语的句子(主要是插入语位于句中的句子)供考生们理解，画线部分为插入语：

1. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.

2. Who do you think will give us a talk this afternoon?

3. An awful accident did, however, occur the other day.

4. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example, by dipping in water, it will be very hard but will break easily.

5. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live.

6. Therefore, our tobacco seller, Mr. Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought for.

7. A fast-food restaurant is the place where, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

2. And this is, when my taxi driver told me, ________________ I now call, ＂The Law of the Garbage Truck. ＂

【解析】本题中，＂when my taxi driver told me＂是插入语，＂this is＂后面跟的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且表示＂什么＂，因此要用what。

【答案】what

3. We were driving in the fight lane ________________ all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of

a parking space right in front of us.

【解析】此处是＂be doing sth when...＂结构，表示＂正在做……这时……＂。

【答案】when