雅思经典词汇以与替换词

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I.经典单词

A.动词

Reassure(安慰 / 消除疑虑 / 使恢复信心

/使安心 )

Witness

Stagnate

Outwit

Beware

Dabble

Outnumber

Revitalize(复苏,振兴)

Intrigue 引起⋯的兴趣

Unfold

Adorn 装饰、佩戴

Marvel (vi or vt )=astonish 对⋯感到

惊奇

Fulfill 履行,实现 /满足

Appreciate ( 体会 )

Trigger (引发)

Cherish

Intertwine

Expire

Abstain 有意回避 / 弃权(投票)

~ from 戒除

Be prone to=be inclined to=tend to倾

向于 (have a favorable attitude

towards⋯)

Reckon

Serve(the purpose)=do good to

Encounter

Endeavor=try hard to

obliterate

Incur

Prosecute

Pose (a problem /question) 造成(问题)

/提出疑问

Place ⋯ in ( someone in a difficult

position/plight ) (将某人 )置于 (困难的

境地 )/ 寄希望于

Place=put 放

Attain 达到(目的,标准)- achieve 实

Contribute to=lead to = cause = bring

about 促成,

造成

Entail 客观上需要(代替 need)

Abound (happiness abounds in hard

work)

Disseminate (传播,弘扬知识,文化,

精神等)

Deteriorate恶化

Represent=mean 意味着

undergo=experience 经历

Uphold=in favor of=endorse=support

支持

Barrier=impede=hinder阻碍

Tailor=cater for (one ’taste/need) 调

整使适应

Cater(满足需要或欲望;提供饮食)

Prevail

jeopardize

Seize 抓住 (机遇 )

Seek for 寻求(发展)

Orient to 使明确位置,使熟悉某物,正

确的判断 ,约等于 acquaint with (~

products to the needs of market )

Motivate

Nourish 怀有情绪并增长( hope,

dream, notion, idea ) nourish the

dream of having an entirely tidy world

Mushroom/burgeon 猛增

Conceive 设想 /认为

Hype ( n & v, 大肆宣传)

Envisage

1.展望——future, circumstance

2.设想 =conceive

3.面对,约等于 face with ——challenge, dilemma

Contaminate

Exemplify 1. 举例说明(To exemplify

what I mean, let ’puts a slant on⋯ )2.

是⋯的典型,约等于 epitomize

Favor

Epitomize 集中体现,成为(某事物)

的缩影~the popular conception of

life in the public

Disregard 漠视

Beautify=embellish Avail 有益于 / 有助于 (1. avail oneself of something 利用某物 ~oneself of every opportunity to enrich your scope of knowledge./ Money will not avail you after you are dead.)

Bolster(支持~ism/theory, 支撑局面等,鼓励 ) ~the booming picture,

Adhere to 遵守 (adhere 还有粘附的意

思 )

Facilitate=hasten 加快,促进~work/process Facilitate=make it convenient 使便利

Bump into

yield

Define/determine 界定Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.

Spice 使增添乐趣

Specialize 专门从事,专攻

Enrich

Imitate

Espouse 拥护(事业,信仰,生活方

式)

Brainstorm

Prioritize 优先考虑 / 理出优先顺序Propound=propose(doing something )

Perceive 察觉,把⋯理解成

Endow 赋予

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