现在分词作主语和宾语

The –ing form as the Subject and Object

一、既可接动名词，又可接不定式，但意义差别较大的动词或词组有：forget,. go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, can't help.

译：1. forget/remember/regret (后悔）+doing :

forget /remember/regret + to do :

eg. (1) He couldn’t find his glasses anywhere.

Then he found that he forgot (put) them on his eyes.

(2) She got wet from the rain because she forgot (take) her umbrella with her.

2. mean + doing :

mean + to do :

eg. (1) Getting only 59 marks means ( fail ) in the exam.

(2) What do you mean ( do ) after leaving school?

3. can't help + doing :

can't help + to do :

eg. (1) I'm sorry that I can't help to ( solve ) the problem.

(2) The film is so funny that we can't help ( laugh ).

4. try + doing :

try + to do :

eg. (1) He has been trying ( get ) you on the phone.

(2)Let's try ( knock ) at the back door.

5. go on + doing :

go on + to do :

eg. (1) You shouldn't go on ( live ) this way.

(2) After dinner, they went on (dance ) at the ball.

6. stop + doing :

stop + to do :

eg. The students were talking loudly in the classroom, but when the headmaster came in, they stopped ( talk ). / They stopped ( do ) their homework.

二、即时练习：

1. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ _（argue）with him. (上海2006)

2. —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

—My goodness! I can’t imagine (be) that old. (江苏2006)

3. The parents suggested ______ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(上海2006春)

4. Isn’t it time you got down to ______ (mark) the papers? (重庆2006)

5. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______

(watch)TV. (上海2004)

6. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam.

7. She looks forward every spring to _________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden.

8. —What do you think of the book?

—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time.

9. This sentence needs _____ _. (improve)

10.I s i t a n y g o o d______(t e l l)h i m t h e t r u t h r i g h t n o w.

11.______t o t h e m e e t i n g s u r p r i s e d a l l o f t h e b o a r d s.

A.M i k e c o m i n g

B.M i k e c a m e

C.M i k e c o m i n g

D.M i k e’s c o m i n g

12.H e w a s i n l o w s p i r i t s a n d e v e n c o n s i d e r(g o)a w a y.

13.P r a c t i s e(p u t)y o u r h a n d t o t h e g r o u n d.

14.L e a v e o f f(b i t e)y o u r n a i l s!

15.T h e d o c t o r a d v i s e d(s t a y)l o n g e r i n h o s p i t a l.

16.W e a p p r e c i a t e y o u r(w a n t)(h e l p)u s i n o u r

d i f f i c u l t i

e s.

17.T h e y a l l s u g g e s t e d(g i v e)m o r e c h a n c e s.

18.C a n y o u i m a g i n e(l e a v e)s t a n d i n g o u t s i d e f o r a w h o l e n i g h t.

19.W o m e n d o m i n d(s m o k e)b y m e n.

20.I r e g r e t(g o)t o h i s h o m e t o w n.

21.I r e g r e t(t e l l)y o u t h e t r u t h.

22.I s h e c o n s i d e r e d(t a k e)t h i s p o s i t i o n?

24.__________ ( knock ) at the door before entering, please.

25.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ( set up ) some

schools for poor children.

26.The man insisted on ( find ) a taxi for me even though I told him I

lived nearby.

27.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk__________ ( lose )

the good opportunity.

28.I really can’t understand you ___________ ( treat ) her like that.

请用动词-ing形式把以下句子改为简单句:

29.Mary didn’t come to the party as expected, which made us very disappointed.

30.Do you mind if I open the window?

31.If you go there, it will help a lot.

32.He admitted that he had taken money from the cash register（现金出纳机）.

33.She doesn’t remember that she has been given a chance to go abroad.