3名词性从句
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名词性从句
考点
分考点
例句
主语从句
引导词
从属连词：that, whether
在从句中只起到连接作用，不作成分
连接代词：what, who, whose, which, whatever, whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词：how, when, where, why
在从句中作状语
It作形式主语
That—同位从中无意义
That---定于从中主宾表（宾语可省略）
The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.
The news that we heard on the radio was not true.
Doubt后的从句引导词
③said, reported, thought, expected, decided
④seems, happens, appears, turns out…
宾语从句
引导词
从属连词：that，whether，if
在百度文库句中只起到连接作用，不作成分
连接代词：what, who, whose, which, whatever
Because/why引导的表语从句
同位语从句
引导词
That, whether, how, where, when等
标志词
后跟同为从的名词：advice, demand, news, order, request, suggestion
名词性从句
考点
分考点
例句
That与what的区别
What在名词性从句中作主宾表，that不做任何成分
时态
①主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，从句时态根据句意而定
②主句为过去的某种时态，从句要用适当的过去的某种时态
③从句表达客观真理时，即使主句为过去的某种时态，从句业用一般现在时
否定
转移
主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词think, believe, suppose, imagine，guess等后的宾从的否定转移
定语从句---名词、代词、主句的一部分或主句
The girls weresurprisedat the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lake.
The letter thatIreceivedyesterday is very important.
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词：how, when, where, why
在从句中作状语
It作形式宾语
①可加宾补的动词后
②表示”喜欢”“厌恶”的动词后以及一些动词短语后
①find, consider, suppose
②hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy, see to, depend on, rely on
Whatyou said yesterday is right.
Thatshe is still alive is a comfort.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句---解释、说明
定语从句---修饰、限定
同位语从句--- news, fact, hope, order,idea,tought
How/whether/what引导同位从
Which引导定从，不能单独引导同位从
That question whether we need it has not been considered.
This is a simple idea, but one which ishard to put into practice.
Doubt用于肯定句中，后从句常用whether
Doubt用于否定句中，后从句常用that
I doubt if/whether he will write back soon.
I don’t doubt that he will write back soon.
表语从句
引导词
从属连词：that，whether
在从句中只起到连接作用，不作成分
连接代词：what, who, whose, which, whatever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词：how, when, where, why
在从句中作状语
As if/ as though引导的表语从句
①it + be +adj+ that从句
②it + be +名词/名词词组+ that从句
③it + be +过去分词+ that从句
④it + be +特殊动词/动词短语+ that从句
①obvious, natural possible, likely…
②a pity, a shame, no wonder, an honor…
考点
分考点
例句
主语从句
引导词
从属连词：that, whether
在从句中只起到连接作用，不作成分
连接代词：what, who, whose, which, whatever, whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词：how, when, where, why
在从句中作状语
It作形式主语
That—同位从中无意义
That---定于从中主宾表（宾语可省略）
The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.
The news that we heard on the radio was not true.
Doubt后的从句引导词
③said, reported, thought, expected, decided
④seems, happens, appears, turns out…
宾语从句
引导词
从属连词：that，whether，if
在百度文库句中只起到连接作用，不作成分
连接代词：what, who, whose, which, whatever
Because/why引导的表语从句
同位语从句
引导词
That, whether, how, where, when等
标志词
后跟同为从的名词：advice, demand, news, order, request, suggestion
名词性从句
考点
分考点
例句
That与what的区别
What在名词性从句中作主宾表，that不做任何成分
时态
①主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，从句时态根据句意而定
②主句为过去的某种时态，从句要用适当的过去的某种时态
③从句表达客观真理时，即使主句为过去的某种时态，从句业用一般现在时
否定
转移
主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词think, believe, suppose, imagine，guess等后的宾从的否定转移
定语从句---名词、代词、主句的一部分或主句
The girls weresurprisedat the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lake.
The letter thatIreceivedyesterday is very important.
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词：how, when, where, why
在从句中作状语
It作形式宾语
①可加宾补的动词后
②表示”喜欢”“厌恶”的动词后以及一些动词短语后
①find, consider, suppose
②hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy, see to, depend on, rely on
Whatyou said yesterday is right.
Thatshe is still alive is a comfort.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句---解释、说明
定语从句---修饰、限定
同位语从句--- news, fact, hope, order,idea,tought
How/whether/what引导同位从
Which引导定从，不能单独引导同位从
That question whether we need it has not been considered.
This is a simple idea, but one which ishard to put into practice.
Doubt用于肯定句中，后从句常用whether
Doubt用于否定句中，后从句常用that
I doubt if/whether he will write back soon.
I don’t doubt that he will write back soon.
表语从句
引导词
从属连词：that，whether
在从句中只起到连接作用，不作成分
连接代词：what, who, whose, which, whatever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词：how, when, where, why
在从句中作状语
As if/ as though引导的表语从句
①it + be +adj+ that从句
②it + be +名词/名词词组+ that从句
③it + be +过去分词+ that从句
④it + be +特殊动词/动词短语+ that从句
①obvious, natural possible, likely…
②a pity, a shame, no wonder, an honor…