英语四级翻译新题型常考词

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英语四级翻译常用词汇

英语四级翻译常用词汇

英语四级翻译常用词汇英语四级翻译常用词汇(一):端午节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟竞赛 Dragon boat race击鼓 Drumbeat竹叶 Bamboo leaves粽子 Tzung Tzu艾草 Ay Tsao香包 Hsiang Bao/sachet雄黄酒 Realgar wine汨罗江 The Milo River驱鬼辟邪 to ward off/ scare away evil spirits英语四级翻译常用词汇(二):重阳节 the Double-ninth Day登高 climbing mountains赏菊 admiring beautiful chrysanthemums喝菊花酒 drinking chrysanthemum wine插茱萸 wearing/inserting dogwood吃重阳糕 eating Double Ninth cake老人节 Seniors Day祭祖 visiting the graves of ancestors烧香 burning incense sticks放纸鸢 flying a paper crane清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭祀节日 day of sacrifice扫墓 tomb-sweeping扫墓人 tomb sweeper焚香 burn incense祭祖/上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors 踏青 spring outing放风筝 kite flying英语四级翻译常用词汇(三):七夕节 the Double-seventh Day农历月 lunar month阴历Lunar calendar乞巧节The Begging Festival女儿节 The Daughters Festival月老庙 matchmaker temples鹊桥 a bridge of magpies银河 the Milky Way织女星 Vega牛郎星/牵牛 Altair天鹰座 constellation of Aquila牛郎和织女 Niu Lang and Zhi Nu/Cowherd and the Weaver Maid 王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven玉皇大帝 the Emperor of Heaven民间故事 Chinese folktales七仙女 seven celestial princesses天宫 heavenly palace凡间生活 mundane life扁担 shoulder pole巧食 finger food八仙桌 square table刺绣/女红 needlework插花 flower arranging果盘 fruit plate旗袍 cheongsam花木屐 flower clogs供品 offering/sacrifice花灯 festive lantern/a decorative lantern 宫灯 palace lamp/light烛台 candlestick/a candleholder香炉 incense burner猜你感兴趣:1.大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语2.大学英语四级翻译句子3.英语四级翻译必备词组4.英语四级作文常用短语。

四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)

四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)

四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及,提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。

英语四级翻译常考词汇积累

英语四级翻译常考词汇积累

英语四级翻译常考词汇积累英语四级翻译常考词汇积累英语四级翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。

下面是店铺整理的英语四级翻译词汇,希望能帮到大家!alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的.;无价值的accelerate vt. 加速,促进absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编下载全文。

英语专业四级翻译常见词汇

英语专业四级翻译常见词汇

英语专业四级翻译常见词汇一、翻译常见词汇概述翻译是英语专业四级考试的一项重要内容,因此掌握翻译常见词汇对于备考至关重要。

本文将介绍英语专业四级翻译中常见的词汇,并给出相应的翻译解释和用法示例。

二、基础词汇1. Translate(翻译)翻译是翻译常见词汇中最基础的一个,指的是将一种语言的意思转换为另一种语言的过程。

示例:I need to translate this article from English to Chinese.2. Interpret(口译)口译是一种将一种语言口头表达的意思转换为另一种语言口头表达的过程。

示例:The interpreter helped the foreign businessman communicate with the local clients.3. Transcribe(转录)转录指的是将口语内容转换为书面形式的过程。

示例:I need to transcribe this interview recording into a written format.4. Paraphrase(改写)改写是将某个句子或者段落用不同的措辞表达出来的过程,通常可用于词语或句型的替换。

示例:Can you paraphrase this sentence to make it easier to understand?5. Render(译出)译出指的是将一种语言的意思准确地表达为另一种语言的过程。

示例:The translator rendered the poem beautifully in English.三、常见场景1. 文学翻译文学翻译是指将文学作品从一种语言翻译为另一种语言的过程。

示例:She is known for her excellent translation of French literature into English.2. 商务翻译商务翻译是处理商务文件、合同、演讲等内容的翻译。

四级翻译的词汇有哪些

四级翻译的词汇有哪些

四级翻译的词汇有哪些四级翻译的常用词汇360个词汇是英语语言系统的重要组成部分,也是英语教学中的重要内容,为了帮助大家提高英语词汇量,店铺分享了四级翻译的常用词汇,欢迎阅读!1、市场经济 market economy2、计划经济 command economy/planned economy3、可持续战略 sustainable strategy4、消费观 consumption concept5、改革开放 reform and opening up6、经济特区 special economic zone7、社会主义市场经济 the socialist market economy8、合作论坛 Cooperation Forum9、资本主义 capitalism10、证券市场 stock market11、科技 Technology12、工业革命 industrial revolution13、信息技术 information technology14、创新成果 fruit of innovation15、试验田 test field16、高速列车 high-speed train17、导航系统 navigation system18、能源消耗 energy consumption19、可替代燃料 alternative fuel20、科学探索 scientific exploration21、电子设备 electronic device22、教育 Education23、义务教育 compulsory education24、教育部 Ministry of Education25、职业学院 vocational college26、大学文凭 college degree/college diploma27、高等教育 higher education28、留守儿童 left-behind children29、偏远地区 remote area30、课外班 extra-curricular classes31、应届生 fresh graduates32、乡村教师 rural teachers33、健康 Health34、糖尿病 diabetes35、肥胖症 obesity36、肺炎 pneumonia37、营养不良 malnutrition38、均衡饮食 well-balanced diet39、体检 physical examination40、医疗保健 health care41、禁烟令 smoking bans42、无偿献血 volunteer to give blood43、雾霾 fog and haze/smog44、泥石流 mudslide45、热带风暴 tropical storm46、病毒携带者 virus carrier47、受灾地区 disaster-stricken area48、救灾工作 disaster-relief work49、切断路面 storm-ravaged area50、隐私泄露 privacy disclosure51、电话诈骗 phone scams52、体育 Sports53、田径 track and field54、举重 weightlifting55、击剑 fencing56、赛艇 canoe57、射箭 toxophily58、锦标赛;冠军赛 championships59、奥运会 the Olympic Games60、记录保持者 record holder61、打破世界纪录 to break the world record62、申办城市 the bidding cities63、开幕式 opening ceremony64、发明 Inventions65、造纸术 papermaking66、火药 gunpowder67、印刷术 printing68、指南针 compass69、纺车 spinning wheel70、蒸汽发动机 steam engine71、发明专利 patent of invention72、创新思想 innovative minds73、设计创意 design originality74、造福人类 to benefit people75、节假日 Festival & Holiday76、阴历 lunar calendar77、阳历 solar calendar78、清明节 Tomb Sweeping Festival79、重阳节 Double Ninth Festival80、腊八节 Laba Rice Porridge Festival81、除夕 Chinese New Years Eve82、元宵节 Lantern Festival83、劳动节 International Workers Day84、中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival85、法定节日 bank /public holiday86、petroleum n 石油87、tidy a 整洁的,整齐的88、petrol n 汽油89、neglect vt 忽视,忽略90、vain n 徒劳,白费91、brake n 刹车,制动器 v 刹住(车)92、tend vi易于,趋向93、absolute a 绝对的,无条件的;完全的94、adapt vi 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt 使适应95、bachelor n 学士,学士学位;单身汉96、burst vi n 突然发生,爆裂97、vacuum n 真空,真空吸尘器98、optics n (单、复数同形)光学99、alcohol n 含酒精的饮料,酒精100、extraordinary a 不平常的,特别的,非凡的101、sake n 缘故,理由102、ultimate a 极端的,最大的,最终的 n 极端103、budget n 预算 v 编预算,作安排104、barrier n 障碍;棚栏105、bacteria n 细菌106、vacant a 空的,未占用的107、tendency n趋向,趋势108、vague a 模糊的,不明确的109、delay vt/n 推迟,延误,耽搁110、approve v 赞成,同意,批准111、negative a 否定的,消极的112、temple n 庙宇113、wander vi 漫游,闲逛114、transport vat 运输,运送 n 运输,运输工具115、oral a 口头的,口述的,口的116、obscure a 阴暗,模糊117、spill v 溢出,溅出,倒出118、vanish vi 消灭,不见119、cargo n (船、飞机等装载的)货物120、slide v 滑动,滑落 n 滑动;滑面;幻灯片121、transplant v 移植122、appreciate vt 重视,赏识,欣赏123、catalog n 目录(册) v 编目124、torture n/vt 拷打,折磨125、ruin v 毁坏,破坏 n 毁灭,[pl]废墟126、vertical a 垂直的127、consume v 消耗,耗尽128、network n 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络129、spit v 吐(唾液等);唾弃130、exterior n 外部,外表 a 外部的,外表的131、suspicion n 怀疑,疑心132、acquire vt 取得,获得;学到133、vessel n 船舶;容器,器皿;血管134、shift v 转移;转动;转变135、undergo v 经历,遭受136、vary v 变化,改变;使多样化137、wax n 蜡138、origin n。

英语四级翻译常考词汇

英语四级翻译常考词汇

英语四级翻译常考词汇一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望 common desire “走出去”战(略)going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款 embezzlement 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司 head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本 human capital 航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensiveindustry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫 Kungfo 太极 Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonne秋千 swing 武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖 zodiac 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one 's knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211工程” the “211 Project ” for high eedrucation 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers ' college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristicteaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅 hot pot 多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfarelotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协 )Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People 's Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning。

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理

英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。

下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、政治词汇1. 政府:government2. 国家:country, nation3. 民主:democracy4. 独裁:dictatorship5. 经济制度:economic system6. 政策:policy7. 社会主义:socialism8. 资本主义:capitalism9. 共产主义:communism10.人权:human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展:economic development2. 增长:growth3. 衰退:recession4. 就业:employment5. 失业率:unemployment rate6. 贸易:trade7. 市场:market8. 全球化:globalization9. 供应和需求:supply and demand10.投资:investment三、教育词汇1. 学校:school2. 大学:university3. 教育系统:education system4. 课程:curriculum5. 学费:tuition fee6. 学生借贷:student loans7. 研究:research8. 学术:academic9. 学位:degree10.毕业:graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网:internet2. 软件:software3. 硬件:hardware4. 数据:data5. 科学:science6. 技术:technology7. 发明:invention8. 网络安全:cybersecurity9. 人工智能:artificial intelligence10.数字化:digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护:environmental protection2. 气候变化:climate change3. 污染:pollution4. 可再生能源:renewable energy5. 可持续发展:sustainable development6. 保护动物:animal conservation7. 循环利用:recycling8. 水资源:water resources9. 空气质量:air quality10.生态系统:ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题:social issues2. 贫富差距:income inequality3. 社交媒体:social media4. 移民:immigration5. 难民:refugees6. 社会福利:social welfare7. 罪犯:criminal8. 歧视:discrimination9. 平等:equality10.多样性:diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇,希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。

大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版)

大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版)

大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版) 大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题练习1Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字。

)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。

例如,我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。

那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。

中秋节是观赏满月的日子。

圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。

因此,中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。

春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday),除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物,如铰子和年糕。

参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewingthe full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ”new year cake .难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食:翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可,翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。

四级考试翻译常见词汇汇总

四级考试翻译常见词汇汇总

四级考试翻译常见词汇汇总1.alter V.改变,改动,变更2.burst vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v.消耗,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v,吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill V.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v,滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria ^细菌12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n,预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit v,传播,播送;传递19.transplant 丫,移植20.transport vat.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽卜^燕了25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的d a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n,损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.力口速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n,分界线,边界34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog ^目录(册)v,编目36.vague a,模糊的,不明确的37.vain n.徒劳,白费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n. /vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v,赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行work n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v,滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n.生涯,职业68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.external a.外部的,夕卜表的,外面的75.petrol n/气汕76.petroleum ^石汕77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79.decent a.像样的,体面的80.route n,路潞线;航线81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故,理由83.satellite ^卫星84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple ^庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi,适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的,未占用的98.vacuum n,真空,真空吸尘器99.oral a.曰头的,曰述的,曰的1()(). optics n.(单、复数同形)光学科技词汇vanish vi.消失、突然间消失例:Myfear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失digital a.数字的、数字显示的考:digitalage数码时代electricala.电的,与电有关的考:electricalappliance 电器设备electronica.电了的考:clcctronicdcvicc 电了设备optical a.光的、眼的例:opticalinstruments 光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:uni versen.宇宙例:universal truth 遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solarenergy太阳能solid a.固体的、实心的、结实例:solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarityn.团结solidify v.凝固infinite a.无限的、无边无际的例:infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala.机械的例:mechanicalengineering 机械工程师派:mechanica.机械的precise a.精确的派:precisionn.精确logical a.逻辑的派:logicn.逻辑illogical a.不合逻辑的psychological a.心理的、心理学的派:psychologyn.心理phenomenons 现象、迹象派:phenomenala,显著的考:acommon phenomenon 'n 遍现象bacteria ^细菌element n.元素、成分、元件派:elementala.基本的、元素的elementary a.基本的、初步的biology n.生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例:thetheory of evolution 进化论mathematiesn.算术派:mathematicala.数学上的formula n.原则、方案、公式例:peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例:statisticdata统计数据vitamin n.维生素protein n.蛋白质oxygen n.氧、氧气记:oxy (氧的)+gen (产生)=氧气carbon n.碳考:carbondioxide 二氧化碳measurementn.衡量、测量例:threemeasurements 三 | 目派:measurev匕衡最测量intelligences智力、智慧、情报派:intelligenta.智慧的例:artificialintelligence 人工智能graph n.图表、图解navigationn.航行、导航派:navigateV.导航例:navigationsystem 导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensionala.空间的例:thrccdimcnsional space 三纬空间经济词汇总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation仓业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit夕卜资企业foreign-funded enteiprise猎头公司head-hunter假H 经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry6 机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐'Ik entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大「I1 型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification巾•场经济market economy市场监管market supendsion购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率• discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆Ml购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo弓I 导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Gro 叩of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增氐目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support教育词汇成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education与匕业牛分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one's knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育”211 工程"the "211 Projecf for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合‘性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工利•大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers5 college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课夕卜,舌动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政月艮务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人曰普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance所住ilE temporary residence pcrmit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文肓山iteracy贫富少卜化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People's Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生f family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4 青才中文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire“走出去〃(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement中国特色秦腔Qin opera曰技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国丽traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot古代发明中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指*南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts校园生活Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担working experience 工作经历competition and cooperation 竞争与合作tuition 学费course arrangement 课程安排extracurricular activities 课夕卜活动distance education 远程教育required course/compulsory course 必修课take an examination 参力口考试live outside campus 住在校夕卜food services 饮食application form 申请表withdraw/draw cash 取钱instructor辅导老师student union 学生会undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生credit学分degree学位生态环境population growth 人日增长global warming 全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧层变薄air pollution空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染endangered species濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources 可再生资源protect forest resources 保护森林资源environmental racism 环境歧视energy production 能源制造ecological balance 生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响petroleum 石油pursue one's short-term interest 追求眼前利益solar energy 太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction 居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了了孙后代raw materials 原*斗网络科技cyber culture计算机文化online love affairs 网恋net bar网吧shopping online 网上购物cyber chat网上聊天virtual net虚拟网络net partner 网友surf on the Internet 网上冲浪net citizen 网民cyberspace网络空间cyber college网络大学convenient and effective 方便有・效e-bank电子银行kill time打发时间information security 信息安全the popularity of computer 电脑的普及be addicted to 对...上瘾campus network 校园网络release onc f s pressure 减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱体育健康lung cancer 肺癌smoking-related diseases 抽烟引起的疾病lose weight 减肥go on a diet 节食under the weather 生病、不舒服flight-headed头梓眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics 瘟疫rampant 猖獗的contract infections 得传染病pick up the habit养成这种习惯physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态overweight/fat 肥胖的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的be good for/do good to 对有益处good living habits良好的生活习惯take regular exercise进行有规律的运动unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯junk food垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one's body/improvc one's health 强身健体天干地支一、中国传统文化民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神13 mythology古为今用,洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet二、中国天干地支等阳历solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar 阴历lunar calendar 天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch 闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5 th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day占代典籍Famous Ancient Books《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites四书:The Four Books:《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《资治通鉴》History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《西厢i己》The Romance of West Chamber《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 《聊斋志异》Strange Talcs of a Lonely Studio汉语的秘密汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters阳平level tone阴平rising tone.1:声falling-rising tone去声falling tone五言绝句fivc-charactcr quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave)11 殳文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing社会热点civil service examinations 公务员考试shanzhai culture44 山寨〃文化self-employment 自主创业juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪grateful 感恩information security 彳言, 息安全shortage of power 缺电shopping by media 媒体购物job-hopping 跳槽housing problem 住房问题pay attention to social morality 讲究社会公德fake diplomas 假文凭child abuse虐待儿童cause alarm and attention 弓]起警惕和关注aging of population 人口老龄化rush into the city 冲进城市to pay by installments 分期付款unemployment 失业pose a threat to 构成威胁traffic light 交通灯residential area 住宅区slums贫民区。

英语四级常考单词汇总

英语四级常考单词汇总

1.alter [ˈɔ:ltə] v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst [bə:st] vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose [disˈpəuz] vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume [kənˈsju:m] v. 消耗,耗尽6.split [split] v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit [spit] v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide [slaid] v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria [bækˈtiəriə] n. 细菌12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget [ˈbʌdʒit] n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate [ˈkændideit] n. 候选人15.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. 校园16.liberal [ˈlibərəl] a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform [trænsˈfɔ:m] v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit [trænzˈmit, træns-] v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant [trænsˈplɑ:nt, -plæn v. 移植20.transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t] vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift [ʃift] v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary [ˈveəri] v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish [ˈvæniʃvi. 消灭,不见24.swallow [swɔləu] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion [səˈspiʃən n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious [səˈspiʃəs] a. 怀疑的,可疑的d [maild] a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender [ˈtendə] r a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance / ˈnjuːsns; US ˈnuː-; ˋnusns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant [insigˈnifikənt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate [əkˈseləreit] vt. 加速,促进32.absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t] a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary [ˈbaundəri] n. 分界线,边界34.brake [breik] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog [ˈkætəlɔg] n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague [veig] a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain [vein] n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct [ikˈstiŋkt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnri] a. 不平常的,特别的,40.extreme [ikˈstri:m] a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent [ˈeidʒənt] n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal [əˈpi:l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieit] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve [əˈpru:v] v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate / 'stimjuleit; / v vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire [əˈkwaiə] vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish [ə’kʌmpliʃ] vt .完成,到达;实行work [ˈnetwə:k]n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide [taid] n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy [ˈtaidi] a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace [treis] vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture / 'tɔ:tʃə; / n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander [ˈwɔndə, ˈwɑ:n:dər] vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax [wæks] n. 蜡56.weave [wi:v] v. 织,编57.preserve [priˈzə:v] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse [əˈbju:z] v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic [ˌækəˈdemik] a. 学术的;研究院的63. academy [əˈkædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学会64. battery [ˈbætəri] n. 电池(组)65. barrier [ˈbæriə] n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo [ˈkɑ:gəu] n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career [kəˈriə] n. 生涯,职业68. vessel [ˈvesəl] n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管169. vertical [ˈvə:tikəl] a. 垂直的70. oblige [əˈblaidʒ] v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure [əbˈskjuə] a. 阴暗,模糊172. extent [ikˈstent] n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior [eksˈtiəriə]n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external [ikˈstə:nəl] a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. 汽油76. petroleum [piˈtrəuliəm] n. 石油177. delay [diˈlei] vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay [diˈkei] vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent [ˈdi:sənt] a. 像样的,体面的80. route [ru:t] n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin [ˈru(:)in] v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake [seik] n. 缘故,理由83. satellite [ˈsætəlait] n. 卫星84. scale [skeil] n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple [ˈtempəl] n. 庙宇86. tedious [ˈti:diəs] a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend [tend] vi.易于,趋向88. tendency [ˈtendənsi] n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate[ˈʌltimit]a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90. undergo [ˌʌndəˈgəu] v. 经历,遭受91. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt [əˈdæpt] vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ] n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual [ˈkæʒuəl] a.碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap træp] n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant [ˈveikənt] a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] n. 真空,真空吸尘器199. oral [ˈɔ:rəl] a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics['ɔptiks] n. (单、复数同形)光学1 101. organ [ˈɔ:gən] n. 器官,风琴102. excess [ˈekses] n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel [ikˈspel] v. 驱逐,开除,赶出1104. expend [ikˈspend] v. 消费105. expenditure [ikˈspenditʃə] n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense [ikˈspens] n. 开销,费用107. expensive [ikˈspensiv] a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v [ikˈspænd]. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion [ikˈspænʃən] n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private [ˈpraivit a. 私人的,个人的111. individual [ˌindiˈvidʒuəl] a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal [ˈpə:sənəl] a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personne [pə:sə'nel ] n. [总称]人员;人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant [grɑ:nt] vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand [grænd] a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade [inˈveid] v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid [ˈæsid] n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge [əkˈnɔlidʒv. 承认;致谢123. balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台124. calculate [ˈkælkjuleit] vt. 计算,核算125. calendar [ˈkælində] n. 日历,月历126. optimistic [ˌɔptiˈmistik] a. 乐观127. optional [ˈɔpʃənəl] a. 可以任选的,非强制的1 128. outstanding [autˈstændiŋ]a.杰出的,突出的显著129. export [ikˈspɔ:t] n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import ['impɔ:t, im'pɔ:t]n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131. impose [imˈpəuz] vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion [riˈlidʒən] n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious [riˈlidʒəs] a. 宗教的134. victim [ˈviktim] n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video [ˈvidiəu] n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上1 137. offend [əˈfend] v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother [ˈbɔðə] v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere [ˌintəˈfiə] v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal [inˈtə:nl] a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand [biˈfɔ:hænd] ad. 预先,事先142. racial [ˈreiʃəl] a. 人种的种族的143. radiation [ˌreidiˈeiʃən] n. 放射物,辐射144. radical [ˈrædikəl] a.根本的;激进的145. range [reindʒ] n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146. wonder [ˈwʌndə] n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate [ˈaisəleit] vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue ['iʃju:] n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow [ˈhɔləu] a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook [huk] n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate [ˈædikwit] a. 适当地;足够152. adhere [ədˈhiə] vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban [bæn] vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid [ˈvælid] a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley [ˈvæli] n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent [kənˈsistənt] a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous [kənˈtinjuəs] a.继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual [kənˈtinjuəl] a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode [ikˈspləud] v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit [ˈeksplɔit] v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore [ikˈsplɔ:] v. 勘探163. explosion [ikˈspləuʒən] n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosive [ikˈspləusiv]a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote [riˈməut] a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal [riˈmu:vəl] n. 除去,消除167. render [ˈrendə] vt. 使得,致使1167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or assth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment递交或开出(帐单)account rendered $50开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

英语四级翻译高频词汇

英语四级翻译高频词汇

英语四级翻译高频词汇在英语四级考试中,翻译部分是考查学生对英汉两种语言的转换能力。

为了帮助大家提升翻译能力,本文将分享一些英语四级考试中常见的翻译高频词汇,并提供适合的格式进行讨论。

1. 关于时间:- 历史上的一段时间:a period in history- 查询某时什么事件:check what happened at a certain time- 时间表:a schedule/timetable2. 关于人物:- 一个重要的人物:a significant figure/personality- 以某人的名字命名:be named after someone- 通过学习某位伟人的事迹:learn from the example of a great person3. 关于地点:- 在城市的中心:in the heart of the city- 在城市的边缘:on the outskirts of the city- 一个著名的旅游目的地:a famous tourist destination4. 关于事件:- 发生在...事件:an event that took place in...- 对某事件的态度:one's attitude towards an event- 参与某项活动:participate in an activity5. 关于科技:- 科学技术的发展:the development of science and technology - 信息时代:the era of information- 利用互联网获取信息:obtain information through the Internet 6. 关于经济:- 一个发达的经济体:a developed economy- 提高经济增长速度:boost economic growth- 经济全球化的趋势:the trend of economic globalization7. 关于教育:- 接受高等教育:receive higher education- 提高教育质量:improve the quality of education- 学习某门外语:study a foreign language8. 关于环境:- 保护自然环境:protect the natural environment- 降低碳排放:reduce carbon emissions- 推广可再生能源的使用:promote the use of renewable energy以上只是一些常见的高频翻译词汇,大家在备考中还需广泛积累其他词汇,并结合语境进行灵活运用。

大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语

大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语

大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语大学四级翻译常考的一些词汇和短语,掌握了之后,遇到同样的题型时会更加的游刃有余。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语的相关知识,供大家参阅!大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语11、熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect2、读书的快乐The Pleasure of Reading3、拼搏Struggling4、放弃 Give Up5、应试教育 Test-oriented Education System6、面试前的准备Preparation for the Interview7、助学贷款Students Loans8、正确择业 Choosing the Right Career9、能力Ability10、创新Innovation11、感谢Gratitude12、悲观心态Pessimistic Mind13、乐观心态Optimistic Mind14、失败Failure15、知识Knowledge16、自律Self-Discipline17、无目标的Aimless18、珍惜时间Cherishing Time19、大学生就业难It's Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students20、失学Dropping Out of School/Leaving School21、只注重考试成绩Exam-Oriented Education22、死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score 大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语21. aging of population人口老龄化2. rush into the city冲进城市3. to pay by installments分期付款4. unemployment失业5. pose a threat to构成威胁6. traffic light交通灯7. residential area住宅区8. slums贫民区9. 勤奋Diligence10. 耐心Patience11. 成功Success12. 机遇Opportunity13. 挑战Challenge14. 勤俭节约Thrifty15. 创新Innovation16. 拼搏精神The Determined Spirit17. 奉献精神The Dedication Spirit18. 自信Self-Confidence19. 诚实Honesty20. 谦虚Modesty21. 奋斗Strive22. 团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation23. 竞争Competition24. 实事求是seek truth from facts25. 社会公德Public Morality大学英语四级翻译常考词汇短语31. 礼貌Politeness2. 提高个人修养Shaping the Morality3. 爱心Love4. 责任Responsibility5. 美丽Beauty6. 理解、谅解Understanding7. 和谐社会Harmonious Society8. 打好基础的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills9. 可持续发展Sustainable Development10. 美德Virtue11. 谨慎Prudence12. 尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young13. 仁义道德Virtue and Morality14. 挫折与坎坷Twists and Turns15. 逆境Setback16. 成功无捷径There Is No Shortcut to Success17. 终身学习Life-Long Study18. 从小事做起Start from Small Details19. 人生处处面临选择We Are Always Faced Various Choices20. 幽默感A Sense of Humor21. 沟通Communication22. 身心健康Physical and Mental Health23. 捐献Donation24. 人才的素质The Qualities of the Talents25. 业余爱好Hobbies26. 爱国主义Patriotism27. 感谢对手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals28. 欣赏Appreciation29. 关爱True Love30. 信念Conviction。

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对,一双,几个heart and soul全心全意地,完全地a series of一系列,一连串a variety of种种,各种2.动词性短语account for说明(原因等),解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up(to)合计达,总计是adhere to粘附在……上,坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意,在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out(战争等)爆发bring forward提出(建议等)build up树立,逐步建立,增大call for要求,需要,提倡call on访问,号召,呼吁carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底),贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献(身)于,把……用在……depart from离开,起程,背离derive from取得,起源,由来die away变弱,逐渐平息make a difference有影响,有关系take charge掌管,负责,看管check up核对,检验clear away把……清除掉,(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)come true实现,达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于,存在于consist of由……构成,包含有contribute to有助于……,促成cope/deal with对付……,妥善处理count on依靠,期待,指望cut down砍倒,消减,缩短date/trace back to追溯到,从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关,和……打交道drain……of耗尽,用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草,制订dream of梦到,梦想,向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯,为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完,吃光,耗尽bring into effect实行,实现,实施come to an end告终,结束,完结engage in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备,配备expect sth.of sb.期待,希望fall behind落在……后面,跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出,估计,理解find oneself(+ing/介宾词组)发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处,有进展give in投降,让步give up放弃,go over检查,从头至尾温习go through经历,完成,检查hand in交上,递上hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart泄气,灰心hold water证明正确合理,说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行,反复地做laugh at因……而发笑,嘲笑lead to通向,导致take the lead为首,领先live on靠……生活live through经历过,度过,经受住live up to无愧于,做到look down on蔑视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待,预期major in专攻,专修make up拼凑,组成,补偿(be madeup of由……组成,由……构成)make up for补偿,弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take(no)notice of(不)注意,(不)留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力,努力,下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色,起……作用take part in参加……,参与……pass by走过,(时间)逝去pay back偿还(借款等),回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存,保留put forward提出(要求、事实等)put off推迟,拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠,依赖,依仗remark on评论,谈论,议论result from是(由)……造成的result in引起,结果是,导致be/get rid of摆脱,去掉run out(of)(被)用完,耗尽see to负责,注意,照料make sense讲得通,言之有理serve as充当,起作用set aside留出,不顾,set up开办,建立,设立settle down定居,安下心来show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,揭露,拆穿keep silence保持沉默,不讲话single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit/stay up迟睡,熬夜slow down放慢速度,减退speed up使加速,增加速度spring up涌现,发生,迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤,采取措施stick to坚持,忠于,信守subject to使受到,使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别,分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到,发现,查出take turns依次,轮流turn out结果是,证明是turn up出现make use of利用,使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于,……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信,肯定due to由于,应给予,应付的be equal to等于,相当于far(away)from远离be fed up(with)对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前,居先,比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏,不足,达不到be subject to受……支配的,需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先,首要after all毕竟,终究,虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all in all总的说来,头等重要的all over到处,遍及apart from除……之外(别无)as well也,又at best充其量,至多so far迄今为止instead of代替,而不是……now and then时而,不时over and over(again)一再地,再三地in particular特别,尤其regardless of不顾,不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间,准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致,按照according to根据……所说,按照in addition另外(=besides)in addition to除……之外(还有)in advance在前面,预先for ages长期at all完全,根本,到底not at all根本不,一点也不along with同……一道(一起)at any rate不管怎样,反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于,就……方面说on(an)average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表……,为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之,以简洁的形式on business因事,因公but for倘没有,要不是by oneself单独,独自,自行for certain肯定地,确凿地in charge of主管,掌管,照管in common共用,公有,共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……,在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间,在……过程中out of date过时的,陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地,很可能at ease自由自在,舒适,舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后,终于on end连续地,竖着,直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实,实际上without fail必定,务必by force凭借暴力,强迫地in future今后,以后in the future将来in general通常,一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由,根据at hand在手边,在附近in hand在手头,在进行中on hand现有(随时可用)for instance/example例如,比如,举例说by instinct凭(靠)本能at intervals不时,相隔一定的距离in light of按照,根据,鉴于in line with跟……一致,符合as a matter of fact事实上,其实by all means尽一切办法,一定by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻,目前,那时for the moment暂时,目前in a moment立即,立刻in the name of以……的名义,代表on occasion间或,有时at once立刻,马上in order整齐,状况良好out of order不整齐,发生故障on one's own独自地,主动地in part在某种程度上,部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例,与……相称out of proportion不成比例,不相称in public公开地,当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的,不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于,至于without regard to不考虑,不顾in relation to关于,有关,与……相比with respect to关于,至于as a result(of)作为……的结果in return(for)作为回报,作为……的交换for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for sale待售,出售的on sale上市的,减价,贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之,总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见(一想到)at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援,支持,拥护in sympathy with赞同,同情in terms of根据,以……的措词at times有时,不时from time to time时常,有时,不时in no time立即,立刻,马上in time及时on time按时,准时in truth事实上,的确in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,白辛苦in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等,如此等等and then于是,然后as……as……像,如同,与……一样not as(so)……as……不如……那样as if好像,仿佛as/so long as只要as well as(除……之外)也,既……又to begin with首先,第一had better do sth.还是……好,最好还是……be to blame该受责备,应该负责be bound to一定会……,必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)in case假如,免得in case of假如,万一……either……or或……或,不是……就是or else否则,要不然even if即使,纵然for fear of/that由于害怕,生怕,以免first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁,忍不住if only只要,要是……就好be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior/superior to(质量等)比……差/好no less than和……一样(多)in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过,同……一样不no more than仅仅,只是more often than not时常,在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有,只不过now that既然,由于once in a while偶尔,间或in order that以便,为了……in order to以便,以……为目的owing to由于,因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……(而不)would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致,与……相同的that is to say那就是说,换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止,到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏,由于in that既然,因为for the time being暂时,眼下as usual像往常一样,照例make certain确定。

英语四级翻译高频词汇

英语四级翻译高频词汇

英语四级翻译高频词汇高频名词经济economy文化culture文明civilization传统tradition改革reform改革开放reform and opening up革命revolution工业革命industrial revolution流行popularity方便convenience收入income调查survey研究research变化change趋势trend设施facility器材instruments教育education技能skill科技technology平衡balance婚姻marriage婚礼wedding葬礼funeral新娘bride新郎bridegroom信封envelope墨水ink纯洁purity康复rehabilitation装饰decoration素质,质量quality旅游景点tourist attraction 网民netizen支付,付款payment生存survival投资investment销售,销量sales竞赛competition竞争力competitiveness元素element哲学philosophy哲学家philosopher木匠carpenter木头wood石头stone神话myths传说legends行为behavior动作motions朝代dynasty皇帝emperor宫殿royal palace /imperial court皇袍royal gowns灾害disaster洪水floods疾病disease皮肤病skin disease省份province诞生地birthplace京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 供水water supply运输transportation制造中心manufacturing centre灵感inspiration诗poem诗人poem文物古迹cultural relics陕北/陕南Northern Shanxi/Southern Shanxi 华南/华北Southern China/Northern China 摄影photography传统国画traditional Chinese paintings气候climate外出务工人员migrant workers节假日holidays营养nutrition可能性possibility习惯habit兴趣interest共产党Communist Party喜好likes配料ingredient谷物grain味道,香味aroma口感taste中国结the Chinese knot手工艺人craftsmen工艺craft饰品,装饰decoration团聚reunion饮料,饮品beverage背包旅行backpacking皮毛skin and fur徽标symbol竹子bambo0太空探索space exploration 太空站space station审批approval检查inspection投资investment包裹package零售商retailers商品products大米,水稻rice主食staple food小麦wheat主要作物main crop面粉flour馒头steamed buns面条noodle收获harvest庄稼crops田野field条件condition住房条件housing conditions旅游目的地,旅游景点tourist attraction 风光,景色views好奇心curiosity论坛forums博客blogs聊天室chatting rooms森林forests熊科bear family服务service票价ticket price交通拥堵traffic jam发明invention材料materials工具tools剪刀scissors俗称folk name民间表演folk performance民间的folk场合occasion开业opening照明lighting形状shape尺寸size白酒liquor葡萄酒wine啤酒beer国宴state banquets国内外消费者consumers at home and abroad 开水boiling water温泉warm springs叶子leaves野树wild trees壶pot茶园tea plantations种植园plantations茶具tea set地位status景色scenery日出sunrise日落sunset宏伟壮丽magnificence主题subject生态系统ecosystem权力和权威power and authority 聚集区gathering area省会capital冒犯行为offense成就achievements互联网社区internet community 社交socialization东east南south西west北north中学middle school小学primary school兴趣interests基金会foundation特色feature特色菜specialties外国人foreigners形式form统治者ruler栖息地habitat长寿longevity草药herbal medicine云海sea of clouds丝绸之路the Silk Road荣誉honor高频动词提升,改进,改善,加强improve开发,培养,发展develop体验,经历experience掉落,落下,坠落fall(fell/fallen)摔坏break (broke broken)变得,变成become(became/become) 运往,运输transport悬挂hang(hung,hung)看到,看见see(saw, seen)模仿imitate聚集gather吸引attract提供,供应provide(provide sth for sb)预防,阻止prevent确保,保证ensure举行,举办hold参加participate in发明invent(原来不存在的东西)发现discover(原来就存在的东西)启动launch实施implement成立,建立establish(设立全民读书日establish the National Reading Day)筹建,建造build (built built)安装install象征symbolize造成,导致cause减少reduce增加increase影响influence欣赏appreciate鼓励encourage出现appear (不及物动词,只能说sth appear)发生happen(不及物动词,只能说sth happen)出口export进口import意识到realize平衡balance投资invest扩展,拓展expand销售sell超越surpass督促urge挑选select分隔separate流经flow through注入pour into灌溉drain庆祝celebrate流传,蔓延,散步spread社交socialize合作cooperate引入,介绍introduce有差别vary装,放put(通常考被动be put into..) 给.上漆paint高频动词短语起源于originated from追溯到dated back to决定做某事decide to do sth选择做某事choose to do sth愿意做某事be willing to do sth占据重要地位,起着重大作用play an important role in采取措施take some measures使某人做某事make sb/sth do sth使某人....make sb/sth+形容词(促进教育公平make education fair)鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth...有关,有联系be related to..和...密切相关be closely related to重视attach importance to..关注focus on..依赖于depend on.因...而闻名be famous for..被视为be regarded as-祈求好运pray for good luck辟邪ward off evil spirits代代传承pass down from generation to generation有一个共同点share something in common在A和B之间取得平衡strike a balance between A and B 在A,B和C之间取得平衡strike a balance among A,B and C A不同于BA differs from B/A and B are different拓宽视野broaden horizons对..感兴趣be interested in....以..为食feed on-由....制作,制成be made of...高频形容词巨大的,重大的great有吸引力的attractive流行的,受欢迎的popular安定的,稳定的stable重要的important民族的,国家的,全国性的national方便的convenient基本的basic经典的classic沿海的coastal(沿海城市coastal cities)精心准备的well-prepared安全的safe城市的urban农村的rural偏远的remote独特的unique主要的main发达的,繁荣的prosperous(生意兴隆prosperous business) 严重的,恶劣的serious纯洁的pure古老的ancient文化的cultural经济的economic传统的traditional雄心勃勃的ambitious常见的,共同的,普通的common(the most common最普遍的)稀有的rare(the rarest最稀有的)浑浊的muddy熟的ripe(庄稼在秋天成熟crops are ripe in autumn)寒冷的cold(the coldest)干燥的dry (the driest)湿润的humid濒危的endangered感恩的grateful有责任心的responsible与人合作的cooperative优雅的,雅致的elegant丰富多彩的,五颜六色的colorful健康的healthy美味的tasty/delicious实际的practical(实际需要practical needs)广泛的extensive极具竞争力的competitive特殊的special密切的,亲密的close激烈的fierce(激烈的竞争fierce competition)光明的bright(光明的前途bright future)各式各样的different kinds of..宽敞的spacious兴高采烈的cheerful极具破坏力的devastating舒适的comfortable快捷的fast简单的simple喜庆的pleasant(喜庆场合pleasant occasions)宜人的pleasant (宜人的香味a pleasant fragrance)高质量的high-quality海上的maritime提神的refreshed出众的,突出的outstanding (出众的厨艺outstanding cooking skils)有营养的nutritious中国传统文化类名词1.农历:Lunar Calendar2.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival3.刺绣:embroidery4.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.针灸:Acupuncture10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.元宵节:Lantern Festival;14.清明节:Tomb sweeping day15.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing22.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic23.偏旁:radical24.火药:gunpowder25.印/玺:Seal/Stamp26.火锅:Hot Pot27.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.太极拳:Tai Chi30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian31.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The TangTri-colored pottery32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.端午节Dragon Boat Festival高频句型1.....就不足为奇it is no wonder that..It is no wonder that courier services develop in China.快递业在中国拓展就不足为奇2.传说.-it is said that...(后面句子时态用过去式)It is said that Chinese ancient carpenter Luban invented kite.传说中国古代木匠鲁班发明了风筝。

四六级翻译技巧及常考词汇汇总

四六级翻译技巧及常考词汇汇总

四六级翻译技巧及常考词汇汇总一、英语四级段落翻译4大题型翻译技巧翻译,是指在准确通顺的基础上,把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的活动。

那么翻译有没有什么技巧呢?怎样翻译出来的文章能够更地道呢?很多同学都认为四级翻译最重要的是词汇,我们不能否认四级翻译中词汇的重要性,但是最重要的还应该是句式。

一个好的句式能瞬间提升阅卷老师的印象,分数提高一个档次。

下面我们就结合例题来为大家讲解一下。

1.四级段落翻译技巧:修饰后置例题:•做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。

Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.分析:本句中“非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力”是修饰工作的,所以修饰部分放在后面用which引导定语从句。

同学们在备考时也要注意,不要逐字翻译进行单词的罗列,一定注意句式分开层次。

2.四级段落翻译技巧:插入语插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。

它是中学英语(课程)语法的重点,也是高考(课程)的考点。

通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。

插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。

•插入语真题重现:•中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。

•The Chinese knot, originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement.分析:本句中“最初是由手工艺人发明的”是对中国结的补充说明,将它删掉之后主句依然完整,故在译文中将其作为插入语。

英语四级翻译常用词汇「最全」

英语四级翻译常用词汇「最全」

英语四级翻译常用词汇「最全」英语四级翻译常用词汇汇总「最全」1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的')货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学【英语四级翻译常用词汇汇总「最全」】。

大学英语四级(CET-4)核心高频词汇翻译版 考前必看

大学英语四级(CET-4)核心高频词汇翻译版 考前必看

大学英语四级(CET-4)核心词汇(精简必背版)共440个单词absence n.缺少,不存在,不在场absent adj.缺少的,不在场的,心不在焉的be absent fromabstract adj.抽象的,n摘要abundant adj.大量的,充足的abundant in在。

方面academic adj.学术性的,学业上的have an ……access to 得到,能够利用,有权使用(每年必考)accomplish vt.完成,实现,做成功accomplishment 成就accurate adj.精确的,准确的accuracy n.精确(性),准确(性)acquaintance n.熟人,相识的人be acquainted with 对…有了解,熟知acquire vt.获得,得到(特别是语言学习,获得技能方面)adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合address(处理)the issue(事务)of community security(社区安全)adequate adj.充分的,足够的adjust v.(改变…以)适应;调整;校正administrative adj.行政的,管理的(MBA中A)admirable adj.令人称赞的;令人钦佩的advocate vt.提倡,主张agency n.代理商aggressive adj.挑衅的,侵略性的,(也有可能指“激进”方面的)aging n.老龄化aging societyalarm 警报,闹钟,惊恐,alert adj.警惕的,警觉的要与alter(改变)区分;be on the alert: 处于警戒状态alternative adj.两者择一的,取舍,抉择,可供选择的事物(一定是二选一的情况)altogether adv.1全部地,完全地2总共3总而言之ambition n.抱负,雄心,野心ambitious adj.1有抱负的,雄心勃勃的2有野心的analysis n.分析analyze vt.分析,分解,解释annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的anticipate vt.预感,期望apparently adv.显而易见地(等同于evidently, clearly, obviously)appeal n.1呼吁,恳求2魅力,吸引力vi.1呼吁2有吸引力appeal tovt.&vi.上诉approach vi.接近,走近,靠近(常用be approaching这种形式)n.方式,方法an approach to do / of doing sthare indispensable to v.必需的,不可或缺的are reluctant to不情愿的,勉强的(实际上是一种否定的表达法,在阅读中注意)are scared of 害怕aspect n.方面in some aspect (等同于perspective, from the perspective)assignment n.分配或指派的任务,家庭作业associate v.(使)联系,(使)联合;结交,结伙(be associated with与。

英语四级翻译常用词汇

英语四级翻译常用词汇

英语四级翻译常用词汇英语四级翻译常用词汇大全大学英语四级考试是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。

考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。

接下来由店铺为大家整理出英语四级翻译常用词汇大全,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家!【科技词汇】vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digitalage数码时代electricala.电的,与电有关的考:electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考:electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universen.宇宙例:universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的`例:solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例:mechanicalengineering机械工程师派:mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派:phenomenala. 显著的考:acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例:thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派:mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例:statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例:threemeasurements三围派:measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligenta. 智慧的例:artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派:navigatev. 导航例:navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensionala. 空间的例:threedimensional space三纬空间【经济词汇】总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-ownedenterprises轻工业 light industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support【教育词汇】成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate【中国社会】多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning。

大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)

大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)

大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)12月大学英语四级翻译词组复习篇一give way to 给。

让路,对。

让步(含屈服的意思)go after 追求,求爱go around/round 足够分配;流传go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于go into 研究,调查,进入go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查go through 经历,经受(困难等)absence from 缺席,离开have access to可以接近;可以利用make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 与。

有点头之交take action 采取行动admission to 准许take advantage of 利用,趁。

之机make an agreement with与。

达成协议make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉cut down (on) 削减,降低cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 碰见;符合,与。

一致get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解get away 离开,走开,逃脱get by 混过;通过,经过get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)get in 进入;收回,收获get out of 逃避;改掉get rid of 除去,摆脱get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成get together 集合,聚集give away 泄露,分送give back 送还;恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up停止,放弃rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战take a chance 冒险;投机take charge of 管理,接管lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与……结合seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰take comfort in 在……中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任……的指挥communication with 与……通讯;与……交流keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走make a comparison between 把……进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑大学英语四级翻译常用词组篇二help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take … for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料12月大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组篇三水滴石穿,贵在坚持,对于四级翻译更是如此,长期坚持练习翻译水平才可能有所提高。

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英语四级翻译新题型常考词科技词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digitalage数码时代electricala.电的,与电有关的考:electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考:electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universen.宇宙例:universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例:mechanicalengineering机械工程师派:mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派:phenomenala. 显著的考:acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例:thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派:mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例:statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例:threemeasurements三围派:measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligenta. 智慧的例:artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派:navigatev. 导航例:navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensionala. 空间的例:threedimensional space三纬空间经济词汇总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People's Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire"走出去"(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement教育词汇成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 中国特色京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极T ai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot古代发明中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒道老庄儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教T aoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters古代文献文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures风水服饰八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装T ang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac节日词汇春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong菜系食品山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot名胜古迹长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。

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