高中英语必修五-unit1过去分词的用法

Disappointed people 感到失望的人们
2. Exciting story
2. 激动人心的故事
Excited people
（感到）激动的人们 3. 累了的人/我感到累
3. Tired people/ I’m tired 了
4. Tiring film
（使人觉得）无聊的 电影
V-ed
感到…的
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Practice：仿写
The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
=The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
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Liu Xiang is a player _lo_v_e_d__(love)
teacher.
A. giving
B. given
C. to give
D. give
正在发生的动作，表主动 18
3. I have read plenty of plays
____ by Shakespeare.
局都很出乎意料(surprise)。
B：太好了。我喜欢。能借一本给我看
不？
A：当然。下次你来我家的时候借给你。
B：谢谢。这样我写完作业(with…done)
就可以看了。
3
A:Do you know the lady dressed in red？ B：No, I don’t. who is she？ A：she is a writer known to a lot of people. I have some books written by her。 B：Are they interesting？ A：They are worth reading. And the end of the story are always surprising.
(被动)
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过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名 词_后__面__，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.
The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.
=The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.
Grammar 过去分词的用法
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翻译对话，尽可能使用 v+ing和v+ed 充当非谓语 动词。
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A:你认识穿（dress）红衣服的那个女
人吗？
B：不认识.她谁呀？
A：她是一个著名(know)的作家。我有
几本她写(written)的书。
B：好看不(interest)？
A：值得一看(worth doing)。故事的结
V-ing
令人…的
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1. As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired
B. interested; tiring.
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1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作补语
4.作状语
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1.过去分词作定语
放在被修饰的名词_前__面_____，做前置定语
表示_被__动_（__vt.) 和完__成__(_v_i.。)
fallen leaves the risen sun
(完成)
a retired worker
a respected doctor polluted water a newly invented machine
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B：Good. I like it. Can you lend me one? A：Sure. You can borrow it next time you go to my house. B：Thank you. Then I can read it with my homework done.
by many thousands of fans.
Unluckily ,he got _in_j_u_re_d_(injure)
in the game,in2012 London
Olympics. The _s_u_r_p_ri_s_in_g__
(surprise) news got across to the
world and his fans were
_d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d_ (disappoint) to see
it，but they still wished him a
happy life.
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Biblioteka Baidu
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？
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区别 1 Fallen leaves
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过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名 词_后__面__，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.
The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown.
D. encouraging; encouraged
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1. Will you attend the meeting____
on Saturday?还没发生的动作
A. held
B. being held
C. to be held
D. hold
2. The woman ____a lesson is our
Falling leaves
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boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 已经烧开的水
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起了的太阳
V-ing表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作 已经完成
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区别 2 1. Disappointing news1. 令人失望的消息
C. interesting; tiring
D. interested; tired
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2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging