高中英语必修五-unit1过去分词的用法

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人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 知识讲解过去分词作表语和定语

人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 过去分词作表语和定语概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。

那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。

语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。

必修5_unit1_过去分词作定语和表语(上课用)

A. having written
B. to be written
C. written
D. being written
was constructed in only 2 year.
练习二单句改错
1. They were all amusing at what he said.
2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.
3. The situation was a bit discouraged.
depressing ~ depressed
Fill in the blank with proper words.
1. A. Nobody was interested in the story he told. B. The story he told was very interesting .
people addicted to drugs
a novel written by Luxun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans
单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing,
( interested, interesting )
2. A. Everybody was excited to hear the news.
B. The news is very exciting indeed.
( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing.

英语必修五unit1语法

该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to
pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get
burnt, get hurt , get wounded.
• What he has done is really __C__.Now his parents are _____ him.
③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.
④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.
现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别
• V-ing 形式表示“令人……的” • V-ed 形式表示“某人感到……的”
2. 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。
Do you know the boy playing basketball? （=who is playing basketball) 你ciple as attribute & predicative
①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。 ②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。 ③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。
区别 2
Falling leaves Fallen leaves
区别 2
1. Falling leaves 2. Fallen leaves 3. Disappointing news 4. Disappointed people 5. Exciting story 6. Excited people 7. Tired people/ I’m tired 8. Tiring film
ago．我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。

人教版必修五unit1动词过去分词作定语和表语

a snow-covered city
what kind of water can we drink?
• boiling water • boiled water
• the bridge built • the bridge being built • the bridge to be built
5. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. (’90NMET) A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. (’93上海) A.buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought
• 一、翻译并把它们变为过去分词 • boil pollute borrow break • Answer：煮，污染，借，打碎/打破
• • • • • • 二、翻译煮沸的水被污染的水借来的书打碎的花瓶动词分词可以做什么成分？？
• • • • • •
译 A used stamp A fallen leaf An injured finger The phone made in Japan The girl dressed in white dress
air
Tibetan goats
building s
shoe
Use –ed forms to finish the story

高中英语必修五-unit1过去分词的用法

②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如： My elder sister had her stolen wallet _______on a bus last month. The old man had his leg broken ______in the accident.
(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词” I raised my voice to make heard myself________. They managed to make themselves understood __________using very simple English.
原因状语
2.Caught in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin. →Because he was caught in the
过去分词通常用在以下几类词后作宾补
2.带有“致使”含义的动词: have, make
注意”have sth done”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如：
repaired I have had my bike _______.
The villagers had many trees planted ________just then.
Grammar 过去分词的用法
翻译对话，尽可能使用 v+ing和v+ed 充当非谓语动词。
A:你认识穿（dress）红衣服的那个女人吗？ B：不认识.她谁呀？ A：她是一个著名(know)的作家。我有几本她写(written)的书。 B：好看不(interest)？ A：值得一看(worth doing)。故事的结局都很出乎意料(surprise)。 B：太好了。我喜欢。能借一本给我看不？ A：当然。下次你来我家的时候借给你。 B：谢谢。这样我写完作业(with…done) 就可以看了。

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit1_单元语法详解

Unit1单元语法详解过去分词作定语和表语图解语法过去分词作定语和表语1.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语的位置过去分词作定语的意义现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别2.过去分词作表语用于“主—一系一表”结构中过去分词与被动语态的区别作表语现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别1/ 3归纳语法过去分词，也称动词的-ed形式，是一种非限定动词。

规则动词的-ed形式由动词原形词尾加-ed构成，也有不规则动词变化表。

动词的-ed形式只有一种形式，没有时态和语态的变化。

它在句子中可以充当定语、表语等成分。

一、过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语时的意义过去分词作定语，强调被动或者完成。

The wind swept the fallen leaves.风刮走了落叶。

Her daughter brought up by me has begun to work.她由我带大的那个女儿已经开始工作了。

fallen leaves 落叶/falling leaves正在飘落的树叶2.过去分词作定语时的位置（1）单个的过去分词作定语，常放在所修饰的词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰的词之后，此时，它相当于定语从句。

He told me that this was the wounded soldier.他告诉我这就是那个受伤的士兵。

Don't use words, expressions or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge. 不要使用仅仅有特定知识的人才知晓的单词、词组或短语。

Near the window is a bookshelf filled with books (=which is filled with books).靠近窗户有一个装满书的书架。

2/ 3Most of the students invited to the garden party (=who were invited to the garden party）came from our school.大部分被邀请参加游园会的学生来自我们学校。

人教版高二英语必修五第一单元语法——过去分词

Further information:
Difference between the Present Participle and the Past participle
1 Choose appropriate verbs to complete
the following sentences, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence. (P43)
-- I hear you and James are engaged at last. -- Yes, we are. -- When are you getting married? -- In the spring. -- Oh, lovely. Where’s the wedding going to be?
6. children who are astonished at/by … 7. a vase that is broken 8. a door that is closed 9. the audience who are tired of … 10. an animal that is trapped in/by …
to take the victims to safe areas from
the flood.
5. Most of the newspaper seems to be
_________ concerned with pop stars.
用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移
到修饰非人的事物，变成所谓的转移
形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。 The general stared at him in startled admiration. 将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。

必修五_unit1Grammar 过去分词用法

well these days?
• 3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。
(disappointed) • I _w_a_s__d_i_sa__p_p_o_i_n_t_e_d_w__i_th_ the film I saw last night, I
had expected it to be better.
d__is_a_p__p_o_i_n_t_e_d(disappoint) to see it，but
they still wished him a happy life.
•Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.
Grammar 过去分词V-ed的
用法
1.作定语
过去
2.作表语
分词3.作补语源自4.作状语V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。
The__fa_l_le_n_ (fall) 定语
leaves are beautiful.
They were e_x_c_i_t_e_d__表
(excite).
语态
The dog is barking. The injured dog is sad.
结论：
区别
现在分词作定语,表示动作_正__在__进__行___,
___主__动__意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前
已__完__成___,或具有__被__动____意义.
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man

高二英语必修五第一单元语法

过去分词作定语1)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。

被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者；在逻辑上，它们是动宾关系。

The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面。

the affected people受感染的人 a broken heart一颗破碎的心a lost dog丧家之犬 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯Attention：过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。

Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.b. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。

people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jackthe machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last yearc. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时不表被动，只表完成。

人教版高中英语必修5unit1知识讲解过去分词作表语和定语

人教版高中英语必修5unit1知识讲解过去分词作表语和定语人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 过去分词作表语和定语概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。

必修五Unit1过去分词作定语和表语

过去分词作定语和表语过去分词具有的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作、、状语和补足语。

定语——在句中修饰词或词的成分。

表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。

1. a retired teacher （）一位退休的教师2. an honored guest （）一位受尊敬的客人3. The library is now closed. （）图书馆现在关门了。

4. You seem frightened. （）你看样子受了惊吓。

一、过去分词作定语修饰名词或代词1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面.1.The encouraged people are excited.2. The broken cup is thrown away.3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs.4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.2、有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。

in the given time （）with the words given（）a concerned look （）the people concerned（）a wanted person （）workers wanted （）3、过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。

He is one of those invited.Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.使用过去分词作定语要注意：(1)及物动词（vt.）的过去分词，既表示被动意思又表示动作的完成；不及物动词（vi.）的过去分词只表示动作的完成。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解

必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。

Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。

不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。

2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。

3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。

May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

必修五过去分词用法总结

boiled water
fallen trees/ leaves escaped animals
比较
boiling water
falling leaves
比较
an escaping criminal
the rising sun
the risen sun
The broken window made the house very ugly.
She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. She walked out of the house, and she was followed by her little daughter.
e、表示让步 Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.
作宾补
1.表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词： see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think + object + p.p. We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted.

人教高中英语必修5Unit1过去分词做定语、表语 (共35张PPT)

特点总结1 及物动词的过去分词作定语：
1.从语态上讲，过去分词一般表示_被__动____。 2.从时态上讲，过去分词表示已__经__完__成___的动作。
Poem: Twenty Years Later
Twenty years later, I’ll be a retired teacher Seated by the side of a clear river
Past participle used as the attribute & predictive
a polluted river
broken trees
an injured bird
littered wastepaper
过去分词作定语的基本特点
1. This is a polluted river. 2. It's an injured bird. 3. There are two broken trees. 4. Much littered wastepaper is in the street. 5. This is the best novel of its kind ever written. 6. Who are the guests invited to the party?
_f_a_ll_e_n_ leaves (fall) _fa_l_li_n_g__ leaves (fall)
a _d_e_v_el_o_p_e_d_ country a _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_in__g country
(develop)
(develop)
differences
1 the rising sun 2 the risen sun 3 falling leaves 4 fallen leaves 5 a developing country 6 a developed country

高中英语必修五-unit1过去分词的用法

人教版 高中英语 必修5 unit1 知识讲解 过去分词作表语和定语

必修5_unit1_过去分词作定语和表语(上课用)

英语必修五unit1语法

人教版必修五unit1动词过去分词作定语和表语

高中英语必修五-unit1过去分词的用法

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit1_单元语法详解

人教版高二英语必修五第一单元语法——过去分词

必修五_unit1Grammar 过去分词用法

高二英语必修五第一单元语法

人教版高中英语必修5unit1知识讲解过去分词作表语和定语

必修五Unit1过去分词作定语和表语

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解

必修五 过去分词用法总结

人教高中英语必修5Unit1过去分词做定语、表语 (共35张PPT)

人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 知识讲解过去分词作表语和定语

必修五过去分词用法总结