2017中考英语 第一部分 语法专项12 句子的种类(复合句)复习.

十二、句子的种类(复合句)

【考纲分析】

1. 中考考纲: (1) 宾语从句; (2) 状语从句; (3) 定语从句（能辨认出由that, which , who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）

2. 近5年中考复合句考点及分值分布

【自主学习】

一、用who， that， which填空

1.Do you know the girl can be good at singing and dancing？

2.Do you know the girl the teacher is talking to now？

3.I like the red pen my father bought for me yesterday.

4.The teacher always teaches his students everything he knows.

5. .He is the kind of person helps others.

6. .I like the movies make me happy.

二、用as soon as， when， if， until， unless， as long as， before， after，even if填空

1.I'm not sure the meeting will begin. it begins，I will call you.

2.Please wash your hands you have meals.

3.He doesn't go to bed he finishes his homework every night.

4.Her father will come back he finishes his work.

5.She will give me a call she gets to Beijing. Don't worry.

6.I don't know it will rain soon. it rains，we'll put off the match.

7.Nothing will be impossible you put your heart into it.

8.I'll help you you don't ask me.

9.I won't help you you ask me.

参考答案

一、1.who/that 2.who/ /that 3.that/which 4.that 5. who/ /that

6.that/which

二、1.when， When 2.before 3.until 4.after 5.as soon as

6.if， If

7.as long as

8.even if

9.unless

【教师点拨】

复合句包括并列复合句和主从复合句。其中主从复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

考点1 宾语从句

在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

(1) 构成：主句＋引导词＋陈述句语序 (主谓语序)

引导词：① that (无意义，可省略)

② what， when， where， which， who， why， how等特殊疑问词。

③ 连词whether， if (是否)。

(2) 宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。

(3) 主句与宾语从句的时态规则：

① 主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。

② 主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。

③ 从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时。

如：We all want to know if she will take part in the games.

I didn't know when he would come back the next day.

The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

(4) 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。

如：I don't know what I should do next. ＝ I don't know what to do next.

Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo？＝ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo？

(5) 宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等，而从句的意思

是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。

如：I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。

I don't believe she can finish the work on time， can she？

我认为她不能按时完成工作，能吗？

【课堂检测】

（）1. — Can you tell me ____ to London? —Sure. Next month.

A. when you will travel

B. when will you travel

C. when you travelled

D. when did you travel

（）2. —I’d like to know _____. —Maybe in the forest.

A. whether we will go camping

B. where we will go camping

C. whether will we go camping

D. where will we go camping

（）3. Gina always asks ______, because her things are everywhere.

A. where are her keys

B. her keys are where

C. where her keys are

D. where were her keys

（）4. — Ms. Petty, can you tell me ____________? — Africa.

A. what the baby giraffe likes eating

B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy

C. when the baby giraffe was born

D. where the baby giraffe came from （）5. —Do you know ______? —For a month.

A. how long will she be away

B. how long she will be away

C. how often will she go there

D. how often she will go there

考点2 状语从句

在复合句中，作状语成分的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句可分为：时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句。(见连词用法)

(1) 主语从句中，主从句的时态要一致。

(2) 主将从现类

在as soon as，when(当……时候)， before， after，if(如果)， unless(除非)，until，

even if 等引导的主从复合句中，当主句是一般将来时态的时候（也可以是情态动词

或祈使句），从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

如：I will tell you （主句） when Tom comes back. （从句）

If you don't get up early （从句）， you won't catch the early bus. （主句）

＝ Unless you get up early （从句）， you won't catch the early bus. （主句）