九年级reading原文和翻译

九年级一单元How do we deal with our problems?09年中考
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. 1.And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy=If we don’t deal with your problems,we an easily become unhappy . Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways.
By learning to forget
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem.2 Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. 3中译英However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
By regarding problems as challenges
4中译英Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. 5，We must lean how to change these“problems”into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
By thinking of something worse
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can’t walk or ever speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smar t. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
我们怎样处理我们问题? 富有或者可怜,年轻或者老,我们完全有问题.除非我们处理我们问题,我们能容易变得不高兴.担心我们问题能影响我们怎样在学校做.它能也影响我们表现出我们家庭的方式.那样我们怎样处理我们问题?有很多方式. 通过学习忘记我们中的绝大部分人已经大概是对我们朋友,父母或者老师生气.也许他们说几句话你是不能相像的或者你感到他们是不公平.有时,人们能维持好几年因一小问题而生气的状态.时代周刊过去,和好友谊可以是失去的当我们是生气的时候,但是,我们通常是患了的那些.也许我们已经看见年轻孩子一起玩.有时他们有分歧和决定不要和彼此谈话.但是,这个通常不很久持续.这个为我们是一重要课:我们能通过学习忘记解决问题. 通过认为问题是挑战很多学生常常抱怨学校.他们可以感到他们有太多的工作,有时做,或者认为规定也是严厉.我们必须学习如何改变这些变为“挑战”“问题”.教育是一重要的部分我们发展.作为青壮年成年人,处理每一在我们借助于我们老师教育中挑战尽最大努力是我们责任. 通过通过把你自己和另一人们比较想一想更坏某样东西,你将发现你的问题不是非常可怕.思考认为他的很多物理问题是不重要的斯蒂温.霍金,例如一非常聪明科学家.他不能步行或者甚至不能说话,但是他已经变得非常出名和成功.我们大概是很有益健康和聪明的.让我们不担心我们问题.让我们反而面临挑战.
九年级2单元He used to cause a lot of trouble
Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy.
He used to be a "problem child", but a recent conversation whit his mother changed his life.
He didn't use to give his mother many problems.
However, after his father's death a few years ago, Martin's life became much more difficult.
His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education.
To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home.
His mother looked after him as well as she could.
Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family.
He was not interested in studying and he often go into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up trying to help him.
In the end, she made a difficult decision : to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.
Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.
The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.
Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life.
"It was exactly what I need," he said.
"My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.
She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.
That's when I decided to change.
I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother my mother pay more attention to me “.
Now Martin has really changed.
He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.
How was he able to change?
His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself , and as Martin himself says, "It’s very important for par ents to be there for their children."
九年级三单元Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies.
But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child's success at school.
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star.
He is in his school running team, and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents won't allow him to train as much as he would like to.
"Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams,” says Mr Liu, “and we know how much he loves running.
That's great, and my wife and I watched him in every one of his races.
We have nothing against running!
But we do think that our son needs to be realistic.
Now he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't become a professional runner in the end.”
Liu Yu doesn't really agree.
“Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself,” he says.
“ My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy.
I understand this.
But I'm serious about running.
Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”
Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don't allow him to practice running on school nights.
“I know this might seem strict,” says Mrs Liu, “but we think we're doing the right thing.
He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes.
It's a very difficult dream to achieve.
We don't allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.”
But Liu Yu still doesn't agree.
“I know my parents care about me,” he says.
“But they are always talking about what will happen if I don't succeed.
But I will succeed!
I think I should be allowed to make this decision myself.
Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.”能允许我自己做决定吗？
许多青少年有嗜好。

但是有时这些嗜好能妨碍学校作业，而且父母可能为他们的孩子在学校的出色与否担忧。

青少年时常认为他们应该被允许练习像他们一样的很多想要的他们的嗜好。

你同意吗?刘宇, 来自山东的15 岁跑步明星，他是学校赛跑队中的一员, 而且有总是想要当一位专业的运动员。

然而，他的父母却不同意让他尽他所能地多训练。

刘先生说：当然我们希望他能实现自己的梦想。

这样很好，而且我和我太太观看了他每一次的比赛。

我们丝毫没有反对他赛跑。

但是我希望我们的儿子面对现实－如果最后他成为不了一个专业运动员怎么办？
刘宇并不这么认为，他说：我认为我应该被允许自己做决定，我父母总是教导我努力工作的重要性，而不是任凭自己的爱好行事。

我理解他们。

但是我也很认真地对待赛跑，成为专业运动员是我目前唯一想做的。

刘先生夫妇认为刘宇晚上应该努力学习而不是在学校参加赛跑训练。

刘太太说：我知道这样很严格，但我们认为自己是在做正确的事。

他应该理解很少人能成为专业运动员，这是一个很难实现的梦想。

我们不允许他每天参加训练是因为我们认为他必须花时间在功课上。

但是刘宇还是不同意，他说：“我知道父母关心我，但是他们所说的一切都是基
于我不能成为一个专业运动员的假设。

但是我会成功的，我认为我应该被允许自己做决定。

只有这样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。

你在读完这篇课文后，请再自己大声朗读一遍，或跟磁带朗读一遍，然后学习课文中的表达法。

九年级4单元如果我是你，
Martin Robinson is a famous doctor/ who has a lot of experience/ dealing with teenagers. His new book/ What Would You Do/ If…? came out/ last month. It gives advice/ on what to do/ in lots of different situations. Here are two pages/ from the book.
ACCIDENTS
Question 1: What would you do/ if you cut yourself/ by accident?
Doctor: You should cover the cut/ with a clean cloth /and press it/ hard. If it’s a deep cut, you should see a doctor.
Question 2: If my grandmother fell downstairs, and wasn’t moving, I’d hurry/ to call the hospital/ first. Is that/ correct?
Doctor: Yes, speed is very important. Get the medical help/ first, then make her comfortable/ and stay/ with her.
Question 3: What would you do/ if you burned yourself/ by accident?
Doctor: Well, first find out/ how bad/ it is. Then/ put the burned area/ under cold running water.
Question 4: What would you do/ if you injured your knee /while running?
Doctor: If I felt some pain, I’d stop exercising. And/ if it hurt/ for more than a few days, I’d see a doctor.
Martin Robinson是一位著名的医生,他对青少年的治疗拥有非常丰富的经验. 他上个月出了本新书"如果你...了该怎么办". 这本书对很多情况中应该做什么提出了建议. 以下是从该书中节选的两页.
意外
问题1: 如果你不小心切伤了自己应该怎么办?
医生: 你应该用一块干净的布盖住伤口然后用力按压. 如果切得很深, 你应该去看医生.
问题2: 如果奶奶从楼梯上摔下来不能动了, 我先赶紧打电话给医院. 这样做对吗?
医生: 对的, 速度很重要. 首先要得到医院的帮助, 然后让她的身体舒服些并且陪着她.
问题3: 如果你不小心把自己烧伤了该怎么办?
医生: 这样的话, 首先看下烧得有多严重, 然后把烧伤的地方在流动的冷水下冲一冲.
问题4: 如果你跑步时把膝盖弄伤了该怎么办?
医生: 如果我觉得有点痛, 就会停止锻炼. 如果伤口痛了好多天, 我会去看医生.
难题
问题1：一个朋友在聚会上递香烟给你。

建议：理所当然的，你应该拒绝。

如果我是你，我还会跟朋友谈谈香烟的危害。

问题2：孩子们经常把药当做是糖果而吃掉。

建议：你必须将药物藏起来不让孩子看见，你还应该告诉孩子在吃他们找到的“糖果”前要先问问父母。

问题3：一位“网友”要求与你见面。

建议：你应该告诉你的父母这件事情，同意在公共场所见面，而且你不应该单独前往。

问题4：你紧张时就会长粉刺。

建议：你应该多喝水，还要询问你的医生。

九年级6单元
I only eat food that tastes good.
How inportant is keeping healthy to you? A group of young people got together to discuss thi s question. Here’s part of their discussion.
PETER: I’d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good. And if food tastes good, it’s usually bad for you, isn’t it?Cola tastes better than water , for e
xample.
TONY: Well, food that is bad for you can taste good! But I prefer not to eat too much food t hat is fried, like er,French fries. Do you eat fast food, Laura?
LAURA: Do I eat fast food? Never! I love to eat food that is healthy. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables. Oh! And I stay away from sugar, you do too, don't you?
TONY: Hm, yes. And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good f or health. But, um, I would say that fast food itself isn’t al ways bad for you, but too much of it is not good.
LAURA: Actually, did you know that it’s been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us? So I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil. Also, did yo u know that some foods might cause cancer? Like burnt barbecued meat. I’ve heard eating b urnt food like this can increase the risc of cancer.
PETER: Really! But I love to eat meat that’s well cooked, even if it is a little burnt. It’s delicious, and meat isn’t really dan gerous, is it?
LAURA: Oh! Yes,it is! I never eat meat. It’s not at all good for our health. If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead .
TONY: Well, I agree it’s good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but I think it’s also f ine to eat some meat or fish. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldn’t they? I prefer to only eat food that I like, but isn' t it important to eat food that’s healthy, even if you don’t like it? The main t hing is to have a good balance.
如何保持身体健康的重要的是,你呢?一群年轻的人们聚集在一起来讨论这个问题。

这是部分的讨论。

彼得:我想保持健康,但是说老实话,我只吃美味的食物。

如果食物味道很好,它一般不适合你,不是吗?可乐的味道更好的产品,例如。

托尼:哦,食物对你的身体不好,吃起来很好吃!但是我不喜欢吃太多食物,像,是
油炸薯条。

你吃快餐,劳拉?
劳拉:我吃快餐吗?绝不可能!我爱吃的食物是健康的。

我要照顾我的健康,所以我吃水果和蔬菜为主。

哦!和我远离糖,你做得很好,不是吗?
托尼:嗯,是的。

我想大部分人都同意,水果和蔬菜对健康有益。

但是,恩,我想说的是,快餐本身并不总是对你的身体不好,但太多的不是很好。

劳拉:其实,你知道它是被发现在实验室测试,某些类型的油是真的对我们有害吗?所以我不吃什么,已经熟油的。

同样,你知道一些食物可能导致癌症呢?像燃烧的烤肉。

我听说过这样的食物的食用燃烧会增加患癌症的风险。

彼得:真的!但我喜欢吃肉,很熟,哪怕是一点点烧焦的味道。

这味道很好,和肉并不真正危险的,是吗?
罗拉:哦!是的,它是!我从来没吃过肉。

这根本不是对我们的健康有益。

如果我是你,我会吃坚果insteat。

托尼:好吧,我同意它能吃很多水果和蔬菜,但我认为这是也可以吃些肉或鱼。

如果一个人每天食用营养均衡的饮食应该比那些只吃饼干和汉堡包,不是吗?我喜欢吃的菜,我只喜欢,但不是最重要的,是健康饮食,即使你不喜欢它吗?最重要的是要有良好的平衡。

九年级7单元
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in future. But are everybody’s dream the same? Here a re some of the finding of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to contince studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers siad they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, maybe working as translators to tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!Conclusion
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the
other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.
我们都梦想将来那些我们想要做的以及希望的事能成为现实（成功）。

但是，是不是每个人的梦想都一样的呢？以下是调查了数千中国学生而得出的一些关于梦想与希望的结果。

青少年的愿望是什么？
我们得到了一些关于这个问题不一样的回答。

当你毕业以后，你想干些什么？似乎一些学生希望尽可能快的上班，以便帮助父母提供比较好的生活条件。

另一些学生希望毕业以后可以继续深造，上大学。

很多青少年说他们依然想做自己感兴趣的工作，尽管钱很重要。

调查显示，最受欢迎的工作是计算机编程。

那什么是青少年的梦想呢？
青少年有各种各样的梦想。

一些较之其他人来的现实。

例如，许多学生说他们想成为08年奥运会的志愿者，也许给观光旅游的客人做翻译。

并且，相当多的青少年梦想有一天能登上月球。

根据调查，比较不现实的梦想也普遍存在。

但是许多学生宣告他们乐于努力工作，以便实现梦想。

相当多的人梦想成名。

或者歌星，或者体育明星。

一些学生说他们热衷于旅行。

其中一个说她要扬帆航行，穿越太平洋。

当然，也有一些梦想是不可能的：三个学生说他们想要可以飞翔。

调查结论：
调查清楚显示青少年有着类似的愿望。

似乎大部分学生希望可以活的好的教育找一份好的工作。

另外，（另一方面）（但是）学生们的梦想却相差很大：美好的梦想，甚至荒唐的梦想都有。

梦想很重要，所以，坚持你的梦想，或许有一天，它就真的实现了。

九年级8单元
I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you for sending money to “ Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. You see, you have helped make it posiible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story.
Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be po ssible for me to get a specially trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I told her that I love animals and that I’d love to have a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is “Lucky”---a good name for him because I feel
very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog—helper” because of your kind donation!
How does Lucky help me you might ask? Well, he has been trained to understand different instructions. For example, I say, “Lucky! Fetch my book,” and he does it at once. He is very clever and understands many English words, even some difficult ones like “upstairs”.
Lucky is an amazing dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”.It is very important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me
我将寄给你一照片的幸运。

亲爱的李小姐,
我想谢谢你送钱“动物帮手”,一个组织建立起来帮助残疾人。

你看,你有帮助,我也可能的话,“幸运”,充满了我的生活和快乐。

让我告诉你我的故事。

被盲、聋、不能行走或不能良好的使用手容易是多数人无法想像。

但是有许多人面对这些挑战,而我是其中之一。

因为我不能用我的胳膊,腿好,普通的东西喜欢接电话、开启和关闭的门或搬运物品一直对我来说很难。

然后有一天,去年,我的一个朋友说,她愿意帮助我。

她说她要和“动物帮手”,看看是否有可能我找一个受过特殊训练的狗。

她还认为狗可能让我高兴起来。

我告诉她我爱动物,我想要一只狗。

经过了六个月的训练了狗,她的“动物帮手”,我可以带他回家。

我的狗的名字是“幸运”——一种好名字给他,因为我觉得很幸运拥有他。

你看,我只能够有一个
“dog-helper“因为你这样的捐助!
幸运的是如何帮助我有什么用?嗯,他被训练成去理解不同的指示。

例如,我说,“幸运!把我的书,”,他就做一次。

他很聪明,了解许多英语单词,甚至一些困难的问题,
如“上楼”。

幸运的是一个了不起的狗。

我将寄给你相片他如果你愿意,我可以告诉你如何他帮助我也是一天。

所以我再次感谢支持“动物助手" . 这是很重要的组织不能耗尽所有的钱。

非常感激你的捐款使用金钱来帮助有障碍的象我这样的人。

八单元九单元do you know when basketball was invented
If you travel around China you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go--basketball. This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise.
The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old. It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China ,where basketball has been play in parks, schools, and even in factories.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard wooden floor, so the safety of the players was important. Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them how to play his new game. The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the "basket";a new hanging from a metal hoop. Plays shoot from below the basket and may use the "backboard" for guiding the ball into the basket. Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an Olympic event. A team from China took part, and although they didn't win they used the experience to help develop the game at home. Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide, and the number of foreign players in America's NBA (National Basketball Association) has increased. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
如果你去中国旅游，你会发现篮球在各个地方都非常普及。

这项深受人们喜爱且流行的运动得到大众的欢迎，娱乐健身两不误。

篮球运动只有一百年多一点的历史，却风靡包括中国在内的200多个国家，受到一亿多人的喜爱。

你可以看到人们在公园，学校，甚至是工厂打篮球。

篮球运动是由出生在1861年的加拿大博士詹姆斯．内史密斯发明的。

当他在大学任教的时候，他的班级有一次被要求发明一项能在漫长冬季进行的室内运动。

内史密斯博士发明了一项在硬木地板上玩的游戏。

因此参加游戏的选手必须非常注意安全。

撞人倒地是非常危险的。

内史密斯博士将他班上的同学分成两个队，并且教他们怎么玩他的新游戏。

游戏选手的目标就是将球投入“篮子”，即一个挂在金属箍上的网。

选手们在篮下投篮，也可利用篮板引导篮球如篮。

选手们通过运球接近对方篮框。

人们认为历史上第一项真正的篮球运动是在1891年12月21日诞生的。

然后在1936年的柏林，它成为一项奥林匹克比赛项目。

来自中国的一只参赛队伍推动了这项运动在中国的普及，虽然他们并没有得奖。

从那时起，篮球运动开始在世界范围内流行，同时美国职业篮球联赛的非本国选手也越来越多。

篮球运动同样也成为了一项观赏性很高的运动，越来越多的年轻人梦想着成为篮球明星。

九年级11单元
你能借给我你的钢笔吗？
寻求信息或帮助是一种很常见并且必须的活动，特别是当我们去外国参观时。

因此了解怎样礼貌地表示请求是非常重要的。

英语中，“洗手间在哪里？”和“你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？”是类似的请求，都是正确的，但第一句听起来很不礼貌。

运用正确的语言是很重要的，但有时仅仅这样是不够的，我们需要学习当我们提出请求时怎样才能做到有礼貌。

像汉语一样在英语中，我们与不同的人说话时采用不同的说话方式。

你所使用的表达取决于你跟谁说话，或者我对他们的熟悉程度。

如果你跟你的老师说：“我的书在哪儿？”这听起来很粗鲁。

但如果你说：“请问，韦斯特先生，您知道我的书在哪儿吗？”你的问话听起来就礼貌得多。

另一方面，在一些情景下如果对你非常熟悉的人说：“我的书在哪儿？”也是可以的。

并且你通常不会说：“彼得，把你的笔借给我用一下！”英语中像这样的非常直接的命令听起来很粗鲁。

通常英语中有礼貌的问题很长，包括额外的言语如：“请你…？”或者：“我能问…？”说：“彼得，把我的笔借给我用一下，好吗？”听起来更礼貌。

有时在提出一个总是或请求之前，我们甚至可能需要花费更多的时间，比如，如果你在路上遇到一个陌生人，在向他们寻求帮助之前我们应该先说：“请问，我想知道你是否能帮助我”或“很抱歉打扰你一下但……”
似乎礼貌地说比直接表达更困难，而且在某程度上这确实是真的。

然而，为了不冒犯人，学习语言礼仪方面的知识就像学习语法或词汇一样重要。

而且这么作也帮助你更好地掌握英语，或者任何其他你想说的语言。