阅读理解猜词
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Slime的形容词形式(非 slim),slime是粘液的意 思.
鳍
黏滑的
鳞
四,根据生活常识猜测词意
(2)Birds fly with their wings, and ) they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. (3)When you throw a stone into still ) water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. (4)Frogs are beginning to winter ) because of the cold.
二,根据对比关系猜测
在 but, however, yet, otherwise 或 though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句 这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句 子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系. 子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系.根据 已知的内容,通过这种对比关系, 已知的内容,通过这种对比关系,很容易猜 出生词的词义
三,通过因果关系猜测词义
①Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. ②The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. ③He's such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. ④Turgid with the water of the melting snow, the rivers would soon overflow their banks. ⑤She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
翅膀 喙 爪 涟漪,波纹 过冬
五,根据同等关系猜测词意
所谓同等关系,指的是一个词, 所谓同等关系,指的是一个词,一组词或短 语在句中作同一成分, 语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词意都属 于同一义域.在这样的词组和短语中, 于同一义域.在这样的词组和短语中,通常 有并列连词and或者 等作同等关系的标 或者or等作同等关系的标 有并列连词 或者 志词.据此, 志词.据此,只要我们认识其中一个或几个 词或短语,即可确定同等关系中生词的词性, 词或短语,即可确定同等关系中生词的词性, 在句中的作用和大概的义域
二,根据对比关系猜测
①If you agree, write "yes"; if you dissent, write "no". ②Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. ③Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. ④John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. ⑤Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
一,根据定义或解释说明猜测
有时标点符号中的破折号" 有时标点符号中的破折号 " ——"也可引出 也可引出 起解释说明作用的同位语或具有同义的短语 或从句. 或从句.
⑤Down from the sky came a dark funnellike cloud. This dark cloud reached the ground all of a sudden. This terrible tornado—a wind which went round and round as fast as 500 miles an hour and picked up everything in its path, such as large trees, cars and even houses.
石匠
会说多种语言的人 (glot=tougue)
家禽
四,根据生活常识猜测词意
运用逻辑推理能力, 运用逻辑推理能力,自身的生活经验及生活 常识,根据上下文能读懂的部分, 常识,根据上下文能读懂的部分,正确猜出 生词词意
(1)Fishes live in water and have fins ) which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, so it is difficult to get firm hold of them.
三,通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since与as是连结原因状语从 与 是连结原因状语从 句的从属连词, 是连结表示结果的并列 句的从属连词,so是连结表示结果的并列 句的连词, 句的连词,so … that与such … that的 与 的 是连结结果状语从句的. 中that是Leabharlann Baidu结结果状语从句的.当这些信 是连结结果状语从句的 息词出现在有生词的句中,通过因果关系, 息词出现在有生词的句中,通过因果关系, 依据已知部分, 依据已知部分,就能猜出生词的词义
防弹背心
要求严格服从纪律的人
动物学家
煅烧
练习
8)If you want to build your new houses with ) stones of regular shape, you'd better consult excellent stonemasons, whose job is cutting stones into the desired shapes for building. 9)Some organizations of United Nations prefer ) to take on polyglots as their workers—those who can understand as well as speak many languages. 10)On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such ) as chickens, ducks and geese, both for their eggs and their meat.
一,根据定义或解释说明猜测
定语从句或同位语对其先行词起修饰或解释 说明的作用,有助于猜出该先行词的词义. 说明的作用,有助于猜出该先行词的词义.
③Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person's lungs and his heartbeats. ④Perhaps the most astonishing theory comes out of the medical research of kinesics, the study of body movement which was suggested by the famous doctor and professor named Sweeny.
阅读理解猜词
一,根据定义或解释说明猜测
在 be或 be called等判断词出现的判断句 或 等判断词出现的判断句 生词是被解释说明的表语, 中,生词是被解释说明的表语,或是用来下 定义的主语. 定义的主语.
①A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ②A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.
练习
1)Archaeology is the study of the buried ) remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons. 2)A magnet is a piece of iron or steel which ) can pull other pieces of iron to itself, and a magnet is sometimes used by some people to find their lost bits of iron from the places where it's difficult for them to find them without a magnet. 3)Travelers in deserts or thick forests always ) bring with them compasses, a kind of very helpful instruments that help them to know the directions and which always consist of a freelymoving MAGNETIC needle that always moves to point to the north.
五,根据同等关系猜测词意
(1)In the ancient city of Rome, we ) visited every mansion, church, battle site, theatre and other public halls. (2)There is no reason to insult and ) defame the man simply because you do not agree with him (3)At forty-two he was in his prime ) and always full of energy. (4)Trees, shrubs, flowers and grass ) are basic to parks or large gardens.
考古学
磁铁
指南针
练习
4)Some armed policemen have to wear bullet) proof Vests, a piece of clothing that can protect their chests and that are used to stop bullets or a vest which cannot be passed through by bullets. 5)This strict officer is a martinet, a person who ) demands total obedience to rules, discipline and orders. 6)His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does ) research on animals. 7)Annealing is a way of making metal softer by ) heating it and then letting it cool at different speeds.
鳍
黏滑的
鳞
四,根据生活常识猜测词意
(2)Birds fly with their wings, and ) they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. (3)When you throw a stone into still ) water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. (4)Frogs are beginning to winter ) because of the cold.
二,根据对比关系猜测
在 but, however, yet, otherwise 或 though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句 这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句 子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系. 子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系.根据 已知的内容,通过这种对比关系, 已知的内容,通过这种对比关系,很容易猜 出生词的词义
三,通过因果关系猜测词义
①Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. ②The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. ③He's such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. ④Turgid with the water of the melting snow, the rivers would soon overflow their banks. ⑤She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
翅膀 喙 爪 涟漪,波纹 过冬
五,根据同等关系猜测词意
所谓同等关系,指的是一个词, 所谓同等关系,指的是一个词,一组词或短 语在句中作同一成分, 语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词意都属 于同一义域.在这样的词组和短语中, 于同一义域.在这样的词组和短语中,通常 有并列连词and或者 等作同等关系的标 或者or等作同等关系的标 有并列连词 或者 志词.据此, 志词.据此,只要我们认识其中一个或几个 词或短语,即可确定同等关系中生词的词性, 词或短语,即可确定同等关系中生词的词性, 在句中的作用和大概的义域
二,根据对比关系猜测
①If you agree, write "yes"; if you dissent, write "no". ②Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. ③Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. ④John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. ⑤Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
一,根据定义或解释说明猜测
有时标点符号中的破折号" 有时标点符号中的破折号 " ——"也可引出 也可引出 起解释说明作用的同位语或具有同义的短语 或从句. 或从句.
⑤Down from the sky came a dark funnellike cloud. This dark cloud reached the ground all of a sudden. This terrible tornado—a wind which went round and round as fast as 500 miles an hour and picked up everything in its path, such as large trees, cars and even houses.
石匠
会说多种语言的人 (glot=tougue)
家禽
四,根据生活常识猜测词意
运用逻辑推理能力, 运用逻辑推理能力,自身的生活经验及生活 常识,根据上下文能读懂的部分, 常识,根据上下文能读懂的部分,正确猜出 生词词意
(1)Fishes live in water and have fins ) which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, so it is difficult to get firm hold of them.
三,通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since与as是连结原因状语从 与 是连结原因状语从 句的从属连词, 是连结表示结果的并列 句的从属连词,so是连结表示结果的并列 句的连词, 句的连词,so … that与such … that的 与 的 是连结结果状语从句的. 中that是Leabharlann Baidu结结果状语从句的.当这些信 是连结结果状语从句的 息词出现在有生词的句中,通过因果关系, 息词出现在有生词的句中,通过因果关系, 依据已知部分, 依据已知部分,就能猜出生词的词义
防弹背心
要求严格服从纪律的人
动物学家
煅烧
练习
8)If you want to build your new houses with ) stones of regular shape, you'd better consult excellent stonemasons, whose job is cutting stones into the desired shapes for building. 9)Some organizations of United Nations prefer ) to take on polyglots as their workers—those who can understand as well as speak many languages. 10)On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such ) as chickens, ducks and geese, both for their eggs and their meat.
一,根据定义或解释说明猜测
定语从句或同位语对其先行词起修饰或解释 说明的作用,有助于猜出该先行词的词义. 说明的作用,有助于猜出该先行词的词义.
③Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person's lungs and his heartbeats. ④Perhaps the most astonishing theory comes out of the medical research of kinesics, the study of body movement which was suggested by the famous doctor and professor named Sweeny.
阅读理解猜词
一,根据定义或解释说明猜测
在 be或 be called等判断词出现的判断句 或 等判断词出现的判断句 生词是被解释说明的表语, 中,生词是被解释说明的表语,或是用来下 定义的主语. 定义的主语.
①A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ②A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.
练习
1)Archaeology is the study of the buried ) remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons. 2)A magnet is a piece of iron or steel which ) can pull other pieces of iron to itself, and a magnet is sometimes used by some people to find their lost bits of iron from the places where it's difficult for them to find them without a magnet. 3)Travelers in deserts or thick forests always ) bring with them compasses, a kind of very helpful instruments that help them to know the directions and which always consist of a freelymoving MAGNETIC needle that always moves to point to the north.
五,根据同等关系猜测词意
(1)In the ancient city of Rome, we ) visited every mansion, church, battle site, theatre and other public halls. (2)There is no reason to insult and ) defame the man simply because you do not agree with him (3)At forty-two he was in his prime ) and always full of energy. (4)Trees, shrubs, flowers and grass ) are basic to parks or large gardens.
考古学
磁铁
指南针
练习
4)Some armed policemen have to wear bullet) proof Vests, a piece of clothing that can protect their chests and that are used to stop bullets or a vest which cannot be passed through by bullets. 5)This strict officer is a martinet, a person who ) demands total obedience to rules, discipline and orders. 6)His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does ) research on animals. 7)Annealing is a way of making metal softer by ) heating it and then letting it cool at different speeds.