中国文化导读名词翻译

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Constitution宪法
the Opium War鸦片战争
autonomous regions自治区
the descendants of Yan and Huang炎黄子孙
minority (ethnic) groups少数民族
Thefamily planningpolicy计划生育政策
PRC(People's Republic of China)中华人民共和国
TheBuddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasty隋唐佛学
Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties宋明理学
Applicationphilosophy in the Ming and Qing dynasties明清实学
green tea绿茶
black tea红茶
compressed tea砖茶
scented tea花茶
drinkers' wager game酒令
seasonings调味品;作料
drink first to show respect先干为敬
arm-crossed wine交杯酒
Chapter 11
The Imperial Palace (the Forbidden City)故宫(紫禁城)
CPC(Communist Party of China)中பைடு நூலகம்共产党
NPC(the National People's Congress)全国人民代表大会
CPPCC(Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)中国人民政治协商会议
SAR(Special Administrative Region)特别行政区
Theregular form楷书
Therunning form行书
Therunning regular form行楷
Therunning cursive form行草
ink-wash painting水墨画
Wood-cutblock print木刻版画
Fourtreasures of the study文房四宝
Chapter2
a hundred schools of thought contend百家争鸣
Thephilosophy in pre-Qin times先秦子学
Theorthodox philosophy during the Han dynasty两汉经学
Metaphysicsduring the Wei and Jin dynasties魏晋玄学
Goldbach's Conjecture哥德巴赫猜想
hybrid rice杂交稻
aircraft carrier航空母舰
Chapter 8
Spring Festival春节
The Cowherd and Weaver Maid牛郎和织女
Lantern Festival元宵节
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
Double Ninth Festival重阳节
the Double Seventh Festival七夕
Eight-Treasure Porridge八宝粥
Water Splashing Festival泼水节
Chapter 9
Eight regional cuisines八大菜系
Key Words and Expressions of each chapter
Chapter1
National flag (the red five-star flag)国旗(五星红旗)
National Anthem (March of the Volunteers)国歌(义勇军进行曲)
National Emblem国徽
the zigzag bridge曲桥
the pavilion bridge亭桥
Confucius and Mencius孔孟
Benevolenceand justice,allegianceand forbearance仁义忠恕
Thedoctrine of thegoldenmean中庸之道
Non-action无为
Threeprofound studies三玄
TheThree Pure Gods三清
Beijing quadrangles北京什刹海
Shanxi cave dwellings陕西窑洞
Hakka castle-like dwellings客家土楼
Dai bamboo house傣族竹楼
Stone chamber雕舫
Mongolian yurts蒙古包
the stone arch bridge石拱桥
Listening, smelling, inquiringand observing, andfeeling the pulse望闻问切
The Five-Animal Exercises五禽戏
Compendium of Materia Medica本草纲目
five-stroke code computer input method五笔输入法
"singing,recitation,acting,and acrobatic fighting"唱、念、做、打
Chapter6
The compass vehicle指南车
Bambooslips竹简
TraditionalChinese medicine传统中药
Practitionersof traditional medicine传统医学从业者
Eight Taoist Immortals八仙
Samsara轮回
Thedoctrine of Four Noble Truth四谛
TheEight-Fold Path八正道
Mosque清真寺
Chapter4
The seal form篆书
Theofficial form隶书
Thecursive form草书
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