Unit5重点词汇变形知识点复习背诵清单高一英语人教版

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Unit5Music词汇知识清单-高一英语人教版

必修二U5词性转换背诵版1.classical adj. 古典的;经典的→classic adj.经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类2.energy n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv.充满活力地→energize v.给(某人)增添能量；使充满能量3.virtual adj.几乎的；虚拟的→virtually adv.几乎，差不多；虚拟地4.position n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.编曲→poser n.编曲家5.perform vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance n. 表演;演技;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员6.prove vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据7.conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热）8.original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的&n.原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源→originality n.独创性；创造力9.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena n. (复数pl.)10.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地11.capable adj.有能力的→incapable adj.没有能力→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量12.relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物→relieve vt.消除；解脱→relieved adj.宽心的；宽慰的13.cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决(问题)药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→curable adj.可医治的→incurable adj.不可治愈的14.(be) absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志→absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引注意力→absorption n. 吸收;吸引，着迷15.unemployed adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员16.romantic adj.浪漫的; n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫17.aim n. 目的;目标&vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准&vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地18.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt. 配备19.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的20.assume vt.以为;假设→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.假设21.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的→additionally adv.另外22.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→satisfied.感到满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.够好的；令人满意的23.various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary v.变化；不同vary from...to...→varied adj.不同的→variety n. 种类24.repetition n. 重复;重做→repeat v.重复→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地25.reaction n.反应;回应→react v.反应→①apply/devote /put one's energies into/to sth 把精力投入到某事中②full of energy充满活力2.heart/body and soul全心全意地3.strained instrument 弦乐器4.①virtual choir虚拟合唱团②virtual reality虚拟现实（VR）5.①He is good at the position of short stories.他擅长写短片小说。

Unit5Music必记必背清单-高中英语人教版

必修二Unit 5 必记必背一、词性变化1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2．position n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.组成；作曲，撰写→poser n.作曲者；作曲家3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾→disability n.残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的;没有能力的5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n.证据6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力9．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的11．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员12．romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情13．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的15．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家16．assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假设;推断→assuming conj.假设;假定17．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加18．treatment n.治疗;对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待n.乐趣；款待19．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的20．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v.变化21．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应二、词块Reading and Thinking (P52)a virtual choir 虚拟合唱团having the opportunity/chance to do sth. 有机会做某事take part in 参加an Internet connection 互联网连接connect ordinary people together将普通人联系在一起close friends 亲密的朋友have the same interest in...在……方面有共同兴趣enables sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事have a positive influence on...对……积极的影响fall in love with 爱上……a master’s degree 硕士学位a worldwide phenomenon一种全球的现象on stage 在舞台上people around the world 全世界的人make the world a better place使整个世界变得更美好Reading for Writing (P56)It’s an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸share with sb. sth与某人分享某事have an impact on...对…有影响have a serious disease得了严重的疾病feel so alone and discouraged感到孤独和沮丧medical treatment 医疗from then on 从那时起all the time 一直，始终lean on 依靠；倚靠a sense of satisfaction 满足感the deepest part of my being 我内心深处go through sufferings 经历痛苦get through hard times 度过困难的时期三、课文佳句Reading and Thinking1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while youare at home alone.(while引导的时间状语从句)想象一下，独自在家时，你有机会可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。

Unit5单词知识点清单高中英语人教版(2019)

Unit51. classical /klæsɪkl/ adj.古典的;经典的(1)classical music古典音乐classical literature古典文学a classical musician一位古典音乐家(2)classical/classicclassic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的2. hiphop /'hɪphɒp/ n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3. techno /'teknəʊ/ n.泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)4. energy /'enədʒi/ n.能源;能量;精力(1)full of energy (=energetic)精力充沛devote one's energies to......某人把精力投入到put a lot of energy into.......投入很大的精力到.(2)energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的;积极的feel energetic 感觉精力充沛(3)power/strength/force/energypower 指权力、势力或影响力。

strength指人的体力，也可指强项长处。

force强调暴力、武力等。

energy主要指人的精力或能源。

5. soul/səʊl/ n.灵魂;心灵6. bagpipes /'bægpaɪps/ n.[pl.]风笛8. stringed instrument弦乐器9. virtual /'vɜ:tʃʊəl/ adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10. virtual choir /'kwaɪə(r)/ 虚拟合唱团11. position /ˌkɒmpə'zɪʃn/ n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品pose vt.创作；组成，构成poser n.作曲者；作曲家be posed of 由……组成/构成12. opportunity /ˌɒpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会;时机(1)take/seize/use an opportunity把握住/抓住/利用一个机会miss /lose/waste an opportunity错过/失去/浪费一个机会give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会take advantage of the opportunity to do(2)近义词：chanceatake a chance 冒险；碳运气Chances are (It is likely that)...可能……13. perform /pə'fɔ:(r)m/ vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行14. performance /pə'fɔ:(r)məns/ n.表演;演技;表现15. performer /pə'fɔ:(r)mə(r)/ n.表演者;演员16. onto /'ɒntə/ prep.(朝)向17. studio /'stju:diəʊ/ n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18. ordinary /'ɔ:dnri/ adj.普通的;平凡的19. enable /ɪ'neɪbl/ vt.使能够;使可能(1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事enable sth. to..使某事物能……(2)be able to do sth 能够做某事20.prove /pru:v/ v.证明;展现(1)prove one's point 证明某人的观点prove that..证明·prove sb. wrong/innocent 证明某人错误/无率(2)prove还可作连系动词用，意为“证明是，被发现是”，后接形容词或名词作表语，常用固定搭配是prove(to be)+adj./n.(1)award sb. sth.(for...)=award sth. to sb.(for.....)(因……)把……授予/颁发给某人n award给某人颁奖win/receive/get an awar(2)award/reward/prize·award 奖励，强调荣誉感。

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit5 重难点知识归纳总结

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5【重点单词】1.aid /eid/ n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助2.temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的3.injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害4.bleed /bli:d/ vi.& vt. 流血5. nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血6. sprain/sprein/ vt.扭伤7. sprained /spreind/adj.扭伤的8. ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）9. choke /tʃəuk/ vi.& vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息10. cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜11. skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤12. essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的13. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官14. layer/'leiə/ n.层；层次15. barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）16. poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒17. ray /rei/ n.光线；射线18. complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的19. variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）20. liquid /'likwid/n.液体21. radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线22. mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的23. mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地24. pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子25. stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉26. heal /hi:l/ vi.& vt.（使）康复；（使）化解27. tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸28. swell /swel/ vi.& vt.（使）膨胀；隆起29. swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的30. blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.& vt.（使）起泡31. watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的32. char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦33. nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量34. scissors /'sizəz/n.（pl.）剪刀35. unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的36. basin /'beisn/n.盆；盆地37. squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨38. bandage /'bændidʒ/n.绷带39. infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染；传染病；感染40. vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的41. symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆42. label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记43. kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐44. pour/pɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌45. wrist /rist/ n.手腕46. damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的47. sleeve/sli:v/ n.袖子48. blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫49. tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的50. tightly /taitli/adv.紧地；牢牢地51. firm/'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的52. firmly /'fə:mli/adv.坚固地；稳定地53. throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙54. ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节55. bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气56. stab /stæb/ vt.& vi.刺；戳；刺伤57. treat /tri:t/ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待58. apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效59. pressure/'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）60. ambulance/'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车61. scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划62. bruise /bru:z/ n.& vi.瘀伤；擦伤【重点短语】1.give / offer / do first aid to sb. 对某人急救2.perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3.get injured/infected/burned 受伤/感染/烧伤4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5.electric shock 触电；电休克6.take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞7.squeeze out 榨出；挤出8.over and over again 反复；多次9.in place 在适当的位置；适当10.put one’s hands on 找到11.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物12.a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝13.cause / do damage to…. 危害……14.stick sth. to… 把某物贴在……上15.make a difference 有影响【重点句型】1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦 Unit 5 (知识点)

Unit 5 Language Around the World Part one V ocabulary1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人native language/tongue 母语native land 故乡native speaker 说(本族语) 母语的人2. attitude n.态度；看法attitude to/towards… 对……的态度3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；提及4. base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据base sth. in 将……设在……5. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from… to… 从……到……不等；在……到……变化vary v. 变化various adj. 各种各种的6. means n. 方式；方法；途径a means of 一种……的方式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用……方式7. regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待regard…as 把……看作；认为……是8. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I/We appreciate it if… 如果……我（们）会不胜感激9. struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb. /sth. 与……作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事10. point of view观点；看法11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的be equal to sth. /doing sth. (= be suitable/qualified for…)等于/胜任（做）某事without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比12. demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that… (should) do sth. 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）13. relate vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到r elate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事Part two Grammar定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习

必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。

高一英语Unit5知识要点总结(新人教版)

高一英语Unit5知识要点总结（新人教版）
高一英语Unit5知识要点总结
一、短语归纳
loseheart丧失勇气
loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上
beorriedabout担心
introuble处于不幸中
besentencedto被判处
beoutofor=loseone’sjob失业
beequalto相等的，平等的
beproudof/taepridein以……而自豪
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
具体短语请点击：新人教版高一英语Unit5短语归纳总结
二、重点句子
onlythendidedecidetoanserviolenceithviolence.
Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples.
IfeltbadthefirsttieItaledtothegroup.
Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreasandtheeveningsheneshou ldhavebeenasleep.
句子讲解请点击：高一新人教版英语Unit5重点句子讲解
三、重要语法
在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。

结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 5课文应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 5应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总1Unit Five 单词Unit Five 词汇表（以下内容仅供参考，如有错漏，请以课本词汇表为准）1.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿2.native / ˈneɪtɪv / adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3.attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ; NAmE ‘ætitu:d/ n. 态度；看法4.reference / ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅6.system / ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；制度；系统7.civilisation [NAmE -ization] /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /n. 文明；文明世界8.despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使；尽管9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor / ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素11. base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为据点；以….为基础 n.底部；根据；基础12.based /beist/ 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的13.date back to …追溯到14.bone / bəʊn / n. 骨头；骨（质）15.shell /ʃel / n.壳；壳状物16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征17.carve / kɑ:v / vt.& vi 雕刻18.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ‘ dai-/ 王朝；朝代19.variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) / adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22. dialect /’daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23.means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径24. classic / ˈklæsɪk / adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著25.regard / rɪˈgɑ:d / n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把…视为；看待26.character /’kærəktə(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27.calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n.书法；书法艺术28.global /’gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29.affair / əˈfeə(r) / n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系30.appreciate /ə’pri:ʃieɪt / vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值31.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32.struggle / ˈstrʌgl / n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；难事 vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33.tongue / tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言34. point of view观点；看法35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) / n.学期36.gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油；气体；燃气37. petrol /’petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油38.subway /’sʌbweɪ/n.(BrEunderground ) 地铁39.apartment /ə’pɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）40.pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE ）内裤；短裤；(especiallyNAmE )裤子41.beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求42.equal /’i:kwəl / n.同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上43.gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距44.demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd / n.要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问45.vocabulary / və’kæbjʊlərɪ; NAmE –leri / n. 词汇46.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写（文字）；形容47.relate / rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述relateto 与……相关；涉及；谈到Korean /ks'riisn/«•朝鲜（或韩国）语；朝鲜（或韩国）人朝鲜（或韩国）的Danish /demijV n.丹麦语；丹麦人丹麦的Denmark /丨denma:k/丹麦（国家名）Arabic /'serabik/ n.阿拉伯语阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的FIFA /旧也/ (源自法语）国际足联；国际足球联合会2课文录音Unit FiveLanguages around the World原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT汉语书写系统：连接古今China is widelyknown for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through intomodern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are manyreasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been theChinese writing system.中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起起伏伏，但它一直延续到现代。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

Unit5重点词汇清单高中英语人教版

Book 3 Unit 5其次次默写1.basis n.根底，依据，基点→base n./v. 根底，根基，底座→basic adj. 根底的，根本的→basicallyadv.大体上，根本上on the basis of在某事的根底上_on a regular basis定期地我们的友情建立在彼此信任的根底上We build our friendship on each other’s trust.Our friendship is based on each other’s trust.2.apologise vi. 抱歉；谢罪→apology n. 抱歉apologize to sb for sth由于某事向某人抱歉owe sb an apology应向某人抱歉3.in return作为汇报，作为回应in return for作为…的交换in turn轮番，依次，反过来take turns to do sth轮番做…4.judgevt. & vi. 评价，评判，评断n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n.推断力；审判；判决judge from/by 依据…来推断as far as I can judge据我推断make a judgement on对…进行评价judge a book from/by its cover以貌取人我坚信他能对整个大事做出一个适宜的评价I hold the strong belief/strongly believe that he can make a proper judgement on the whole event.依据你的上封信推断，我得知你正忙于预备高考Judging from/by your last letter, I learn that you are busy making preparations for the college entrance examination.5.spot v.观察，留意到，发觉〔pt.spotted ; pp.spotted〕on the spot当场；马上；在现场spot sb doing sth发觉某人正在做某事be spotted with 满是这就是车祸发生的地点This is the spot where the car accident happened.6.patience n.急躁；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.急躁的, n.病人→patiently adv.有急躁地→impatiently adv.没有急躁地have the patience to do sth有急躁做某事lose patience with对…失去急躁with patience=patiently急躁地令他感到很绝望的是他的父母对他几乎没有急躁。

人教版高一英语必修一unit5单词笔记

人教版高一英语必修一unit5单词笔记全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 5 Word Notes1. Adolescence- Definition: the period of life between childhood and adulthood, typically from ages 13 to 19.- Example: Adolescence is a time of significant physical, emotional, and social changes.2. Maturity- Definition: the state or quality of being fully grown or developed.- Example: It takes time to reach emotional maturity and understand the complexities of life.3. Hormonal- Definition: relating to or caused by hormones.- Example: During puberty, teenagers experience hormonal changes that can affect their mood and behavior.4. Peer pressure- Definition: influence from members of one's peer group.- Example: Teenagers often experience peer pressure to conform to certain behaviors or attitudes.5. Rebellion- Definition: resistance to or defiance of authority, control, or tradition.- Example: Many teenagers go through a period of rebellion as they seek independence from their parents.6. Identity- Definition: the qualities, beliefs, personality, looks, and expressions that make a person or group.- Example: Teenagers often struggle with forming their own identity and figuring out who they are.7. Conformity- Definition: compliance with standards, rules, or laws.- Example: Some teenagers feel pressure to conform to societal expectations instead of staying true to themselves.8. Peer group- Definition: a group of people who are similar in age, background, and social status.- Example: Teenagers often find support and friendship within their peer group.9. Rebellion- Definition: the rejection of conventional rules and regulations.- Example: Some teenagers engage in rebellion as a way to express their individuality and independence.10. Independence- Definition: freedom from control or influence of others.- Example: Teenagers strive for independence as they transition from childhood to adulthood.In conclusion, the vocabulary words from Unit 5 in the high school English textbook are essential for understanding the challenges and experiences of adolescence. These words provide a foundation for discussing topics such as identity formation, peer relationships, and emotional development. By studying and incorporating these words into their vocabulary, students canenhance their comprehension of the unit's themes and deepen their understanding of the complexities of adolescence.篇2Unit 5 Word Notes1. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]- adj. belonging to a time long ago in history; very old- e.g. The ancient ruins of the city attract tourists from all over the world.2. civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]- n. the stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced- e.g. The ancient Egyptian civilization built many impressive pyramids.3. culture [ˈkʌltʃər]- n. the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group- e.g. Japan is known for its rich culture of tea ceremonies and traditional dress.4. discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri]- n. the act of finding or learning something for the first time- e.g. The discovery of penicillin revolutionized the field of medicine.5. document [ˈdɒkjʊmənt]- n. a piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record- e.g. Make sure to keep all your important documents in a safe place.6. evidence [ˈɛvɪdəns]- n. the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid- e.g. There is no evidence to suggest that he committed the crime.7. explore [ɪkˈsplɔː]- v. travel in or through (an unfamiliar country or area) in order to learn about or familiarize oneself with it- e.g. The adventurers set out to explore the uncharted territory.8. heritage [ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ]- n. property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance- e.g. The ancient temple is a vital part of the country's cultural heritage.9. preserve [prɪˈzɜːv]- v. maintain (something) in its original or existing state- e.g. The museum works tirelessly to preserve the priceless artifacts in its collection.10. territory [ˈtɛrɪtəri]- n. an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state- e.g. The two countries are in dispute over the ownership of the territory.11. treasure [ˈtrɛʒə]- n. a very valuable object, thing, or person- e.g. The pirate ship was said to be carrying a vast treasure of gold and jewels.12. undergo [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]- v. experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant or arduous)- e.g. She had to undergo surgery to remove the tumor.13. valuable [ˈvæljʊəbl]- adj. worth a great deal of money or regarded as precious- e.g. The antique vase is very valuable and must be handled with care.14. visual [ˈvɪʒʊəl]- adj. relating to seeing or sight- e.g. The art exhibit featured many visual masterpieces by renowned artists.15. access [ˈæksɛs]- n. the right or opportunity to use or benefit from something- e.g. Students have access to the latest technology in the school's computer lab.16. adopt [əˈdɒpt]- v. legally take another's child and bring it up as one's own- e.g. The couple decided to adopt a child from a orphanage.17. ancestor [ˈænsɛstə]- n. a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended- e.g. Many people are interested in tracing their ancestors through genealogy.18. article [ˈɑːtɪkl]- n. a piece of writing included with others in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication- e.g. Have you read the latest article on climate change in the local newspaper?19. aspect [ˈæspɛkt]- n. a particular part or feature of something- e.g. The project was successful in every aspect except for the funding.20. bond [bɒnd]- n. a force or feeling that unites people; a relationship or emotional tie- e.g. The bond between the twins was evident in their strong connection.21. collapse [kəˈlæps]- v. fall down or give way suddenly; suffer a sudden major failure- e.g. The building collapsed after an explosion caused by a gas leak.22. column [ˈkɒləm]- n. a vertical structure that is used to support a building or other structure- e.g. The ancient ruins revealed the remains of several marble columns.23. extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]- adj. very unusual or remarkable- e.g. The magician performed extraordinary feats of illusion that left the audience in awe.24. heritage [ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ]- n. property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance- e.g. The ancient temple is a vital part of the country's cultural heritage.25. identity [aɪˈdɛntɪti]- n. the fact of being who or what a person or thing is- e.g. The search for her true identity led her on a journey of self-discovery.26. inspiration [ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃn]- n. the process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative- e.g. The artist found inspiration in the beauty of nature for her paintings.27. mankind [mænˈkaɪnd]- n. human beings considered collectively; the human race- e.g. The progress of mankind has been marked by advancements in technology and science.28. masterpiece [ˈmɑːstəpiːs]- n. a work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship- e.g. The painting is considered a masterpiece of the Renaissance period.29. motivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn]- n. the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way- e.g. His motivation for studying hard is to get into a top university.30. perspective [pəˈspɛktɪv]- n. a particular attitude or way of regarding something; a point of view- e.g. Looking at the problem from a different perspective can often lead to new solutions.31. predict [prɪˈdɪkt]- v. say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something- e.g. The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.32. process [ˈprəʊsɛs]- n. a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end- e.g. The manufacturing process of the new product is very efficient.33. rare [rɛə]- adj. not occurring very often; uncommon- e.g. The rare butterfly species is only found in the Amazon rainforest.34. sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd]- adj. connected with God or a god or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration- e.g. The ancient burial ground was considered a sacred site by the local community.35. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]- adj. sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy- e.g. The discovery of the ancient ruins was a significant find in the field of archaeology.36. spectacular [spɛkˈtækjʊlə]- adj. beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way- e.g. The view of the sunset over the mountains was truly spectacular.37. survival [səˈvaɪvl]- n. the state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident or ordeal- e.g. The survival of the endangered species is a key concern for conservationists.38. transform [trænsˈfɔːm]- v. make a thorough or dramatic change in the form, appearance, or character of- e.g. The old warehouse was transformed into a trendy loft apartment.39. unique [juːˈniːk]- adj. being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else- e.g. The artist had a unique style that set her apart from others in the industry.40. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm]- n. the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment; the quality of being wise- e.g. The wise old man shared his wisdom with the younger generation.These word notes will help students better understand and remember the vocabulary in Unit 5 of their high school English textbook.篇3Unit 5 Word Notebook1. argue (v.) - to speak angrily to someone because you disagree with them- They were arguing about football teams.2. behaviour (n.) - the way that someone behaves- Her behaviour was very rude.3. calm (adj.) - not excited, upset or anxious- He remained calm even in the face of danger.4. challenge (v.) - to invite someone to fight, argue, etc.- He challenged her to a game of chess.5. compete (v.) - to try to be more successful than someone else- The two companies are competing for the same customers.6. disagree (v.) - to have a different opinion- They disagreed on the best way to solve the problem.7. disadvantage (n.) - something that makes someone or something less successful or effective- The lack of experience could be a disadvantage.8. judge (n.) - a person in charge of a court- The judge gave him a harsh sentence.9. polite (adj.) - behaving in a way that is socially correct and shows respect for others- It is polite to say "please" and "thank you".10. possibilty (n.) - when something can be done or achieved- There is a possibility that it will rain tomorrow.11. society (n.) - people in general, thought of as forming a community with shared laws, traditions, and values- Society has changed a lot in the last few decades.12. support (n.) - help or encouragement- I need your support on this matter.13. view (n.) - an opinion- What's your view on gun control?14. achieve (v.) - to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort- He achieved his goal of becoming a doctor.15. avoid (v.) - to stay away from someone or something- I always avoid that shop because the owner is always rude.16. communicate (v.) - to share information with others by speaking, writing, or using some other form of expression- We communicate with each other through emails.17. decide (v.) - to choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities- Have you decided where to go for holiday?18. develop (v.) - to grow or change into a more advanced, larger, or stronger form- The company has developed a new product.19. disaster (n.) - something that causes great harm or damage- The earthquake was a disaster for the community.20. enemy (n.) - someone who hates or opposes another person and tries to harm them or stop them from achieving something- The soldiers saw each other as enemies.21. field (n.) - an area of land used for a particular purpose- He worked in the field of education.22. guide (v.) - to show someone how to get somewhere- She guided me through the maze of streets.23. means (n.) - a method or way of doing something- What's the best means of contacting you?24. nation (n.) - a country, especially when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, traditions, etc.- The United States is a nation with diverse cultures.25. pride (n.) - a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction at your achievements, possessions, or the achievements of someone you are connected with- She felt pride in her son's success.26. protect (v.) - to keep someone or something safe from injury, damage, or loss- It is important to protect your personal information.27. reach (v.) - to arrive at a place- We reached our destination after a long journey.28. situation (n.) - a combination of all the things that are happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time and place- The situation in the country is getting worse.29. stand (v.) - to be in a particular state or situation- He stood up for what he believed was right.30. strength (n.) - the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort- He showed great strength in dealing with the problem.31. work (n.) - the building, machinery, or piece of equipment that is used to do a particular job- She is familiar with the workings of the system.32. assist (v.) - to help- The teacher assisted him in completing the project.33. blood (n.) - the red liquid that the heart pumps around the body- The nurse took a sample of his blood for testing.34. branch (n.) - a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers, and fruit grow- She picked a branch of cherry blossoms.35. citizen (n.) - someone who is legally recognized as a member of a particular country- He became a British citizen after living there for five years.36. creature (n.) - an animal often of a type that people do not consider important- They saw a strange creature in the forest.37. drown (v.) - to die by being underwater too long and unable to breathe, or to kill someone in this way- She nearly drowned in the deep water.38. lightly (adv.) - not heavily- She was treading lightly on the snow-covered path.39. medical (adj.) - of or relating to the treatment of diseases or injuries- She needed immediate medical attention.40. nurse (n.) - someone who is trained to care for people who are ill or injured- She is a nurse at the local hospital.41. service (n.) - a system that provides something that the public needs, organized by the government or a private company- The company offers excellent customer service.42. trap (n.) - a device or hole for catching animals or people and preventing their escape- The mouse was caught in the trap.43. prey (n.) - an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal- The lion was hunting its prey in the grasslands.44. strike (v.) - to hit someone or something with force- He accidentally struck his head on the doorframe.45. survive (v.) - to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a very difficult situation- He survived the accident with only minor injuries.46. tool (n.) - a piece of equipment that you use with your hands to make or repair something- He needs a few tools to fix the broken table.47. toy (n.) - an object for children to play with- She bought a new toy for her nephew.48. typical (adj.) - showing all the characteristics that you would usually expect from a particular group of things- His behavior was typical of a teenager.49. weigh (v.) - to have a particular weight- The suitcase weighs around 20 kilograms.50. incredible (adj.) - impossible, or very difficult, to believe- The magic trick was incredible.In conclusion, learning new words is essential for improving your English vocabulary. By regularly reviewing and using these words in conversation or writing, you will become more fluentand confident in using English in various situations. Keep practicing and expanding your word bank to become a better English speaker and writer.。

Unit5词汇讲解

Ⅱ. 核心短语
5. refer to (referred; referred)谈到; 提到; 参考; 查阅; 查看
【教材原句】
What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences (P60)句子中的斜体词指
的是什么
【词块必记】
(1)refer to. . . as. . .
人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 5
单元重难知识点复习
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. regard n. 尊敬; 敬佩 ; 关注, 关心 vt. 认为, 看待
【典型例句】 I have high regard for your abilities.
我非常敬佩你的能力。
【词块必记】
(1)regard for. . .
(1)appreciate that. . .
理解……
appreciate (sb. /sb. ‘s) doing. . .
感激(某人)做……
(2)I would appreciate it if. . .
如果……我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation
n. 欣赏, 感激
express one’s appreciation/thanks to sb. 对某人表达感激之情
_查__阅__
②When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.
参__考___
③In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as
4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会vi. 增值

高一人教必修5 Unit 1 Book 5 知识点清单

指示教导v. / n. / adj.
负责adj. / n.
建设v. / n. / adj.
贡献v. / n. / adj.
创造v. / n . / adj.
合作v. / n . / adj.
私下adj. / adv. / n.
明亮adj. / n. / v.
热情adj. / n.
小心谨慎adj. / n.
0402知识点清单
一、词性词形变化
科学(家)n. / n. / adj.
结束推断v. / n.
分析v. / n. / adj.
传染v. / n. / adj.
致命死亡v. / n. / adj. / adj.
怀疑嫌疑人v. / n. / n.
调查v. / n.
宣告v. / n.
确定确信adj. / adv. / n.
2.To prevent this________happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_____________ (examine).
3.Only________you put the sun there_______the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
做进一步调查
该受到指责该怪某人某物
调查水源
减缓
通过细菌传播
跟…有联系3
肯定地
预防某事再次发生
指示某人干某事
战胜…4
吸收理解欺骗
结束
患严重疾病
对…做贡献
除了此外即使不考虑
排除困难前往某处

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorld(知识清单)高一英语(人教版2019)

Unit 5 Languages around the World单元知识清单重点单词1．billion n．十亿2．native adj.本地的n．本地人3．attitude n．态度；看法4．system n．体系；制度；系统5．despite prep.即使；尽管6．factor n．因素；要素7．means n．方式；方法；途径8．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著9．regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待10．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点11．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术12．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系13．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗14．gas n．汽油；气体；燃气15．petrol n．(NAmE gas)汽油16．subway n．(BrE underground)地铁17．apartment n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房18．gap n．间隔；开口；差距19．vocabulary n．词汇重点单词变形1. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→basis n. 基础→basic adj. 基本的→basically adv. 主要地, 基本上2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅vt. 查询; 使……求助于→reference n. 指称关系; 参考3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的; 经典的; 传统的4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→vary vt&vi. (使)多样化→various adj. 各种各样的5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→describe vt. 描述6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的; 同样的→equally adv. 同样地; 相等地→equality n. 平等; 相等8. demand n. 要求; 需求vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的; (人)苛求的9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→relation n. 关系; 联系→related adj. 相关的; 有联系的重点词组1．refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date back (to...)追溯到4．no matter where，who，what，etc.不论……；不管……5．point of view观点；看法6．relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到知识点讲解1. base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据【典型例句】She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.她因资历(适合)而获选担任这份工作。