高三定语从句复习说课稿

高三英语定语从句复习说课稿

田瑞香

课题：定语从句复习

一分析语法

定语从句是高中英语重要的语法之一，它既是重点也是难点，是学生平时最常接触的，它在各个题型中无所不在。因此，复习好定语从句是十分必须的。

二分析学生

由于本届学生基础不好，词汇量严重不足，不少学生连初中最简单的语法都不懂，所以要用短短一节课让学生掌握全部也是不现实的。

三谈教法

针对这一情况，这次复习主要抓住定语从句的重点难点，并设置相应练习加以巩固。

1 重点：定语从句的重点就是连词的确定

2 难点：定语从句的难点就是让学生学会分析简单句子结构，从而确定连词。四教学步骤

限制性与非限制性

一.限制性

I. 基本形式：

noun/pronoun + 关系代词/ 关系副词＋定从

先行词(人/物)

1. I’ve read all the books (that) you lent

me.

2. I have lost my pen which I like very

much.

II. 关系代词

II. 关系副词

1. I know the reason ___ he came late.

2. Do you know the woman, _____son went to

college last year?

3. The house _____ color is red is John’s.

4. This is the best film ____ I’ve ever seen.

5. That’s the town _____ he worked in 1987.

6. I have 2 brothers, ____ are both soldiers.

7. Next week, _____ you’ll spend in your

hometown ,is coming.

8. I’ve tried 2 pairs of shoes, neither of _____ fits me

well.

▲若先行词是: case, situation, stage时,

1）若充当定从的“主、宾、表”时，用which 或that - 定从:

2）若充当定从的“状语”时，用where-定从.

The situation ______________the students designed for the play proved a success.(宾语)

The situation ______the students acted the play proved a success.

▲先行词是“时间、地点、原因名词”时，并非总是用“when, where，why”来引导定从，应视该名词在定从中所充当的成分而定. 1）若充当定从的“主、宾、表”时，用which 或that - 定从:

2）若充当定从的“状语”时，用where,when,why-定从.

The shop ____ I bought the book is big.

The shop __________ I bought the book in is big.

The shop _________ is located nearby my house is big.

☻ The reason ___________ he was late is unkown.

The reason __________ he told me for his absence is not true.

III.以下情形用that不用which或who

1) 先行词是“人和物”

2) 先行词是主句的表语、疑问词，关系代词本身.

3) 先行词是adj.的最高级或被adj.的最高级所修饰

4) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰。

5) 先行词被only, all, very, any. no, little,few 所修饰及不定代词。

IV.以下情形用which不用that:

①在介词之后；

②引导非限制性定语从句；

③当定从修饰的是整个主句的意思时，通常用非限制性定语从句。

V. whose引导的定从的三种表达形式：

1)n.(先行词) + whose + n.-定从

2)n.(先行词) + the n. + of which/whom-定从

3)n.(先行词) +of which/whom + the n. -定从

T he house ___ is red is John’s.

its color B. color of which

C. the whose color

D. of which the color

VI. …way in which/that/不填-若way充当定从的“主、宾、表”时，用which 或that - 定从:

He hated being spoken to in the way______________ she spoke to her father.

The way ______________she told me is effective

VII …as-定从

1) 与which-定从的区别：

▲as-定从:A) as--“正如……的”B) 位于句首、句末、句中

▲ which-定从：A) which—无具体意义B) 位于句末

His mother is an engineer, __ makes him very proud. (A which, B who,C that D, as) _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A. That

B. Which

C. As

D. It

比较以下句型：

What is known to the world isthat-从句世人所知晓的是……

It is known to the world that-从句......为世人所知

As is known to the world, ……正如世人所知……

Complete the following sentences with that” or “which”.

This is the 2nd article ___ I have written in English.

2. It is the best film ___ he has ever seen.