同义词替换(阅读)——雅思考试

Intrigue激起-stimulate-encourage
Transition转换-transfer-change-shift
Ignore-neglect 忽略
Operate-work-do-carry out 实施
Be attached to=link to=associated with=connected with=related to…和。

有关
Terminate-termination=end 终点
Progress=development=advance=improvement 提高
Factor=element=component=ingredient 零件部分Include=contain=consist=involve 包含包括Evidence-prove=proof 证明证据
Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的
Category-categorize=type=kind=sort 种类Calculate=measure=estimate=assess=speculate 测量计算
Result in/from=Be attributed to=Account
for=cause=owing to=due to 原因
Inhibit=interfere=compete=prevent=stop 阻止禁止oppose v.-opponent 反对
Solve-solution
function=role 功能
from this point of view=conclusion 结论Approximately=about 大约
Mainly=primary=most=almost=usually 大多数经常
Concentrate on=emphasis-ze on=focus on 关注强调
Traditional=conventional=conservative 传统的Inventive=ingenuity-ingenuous=innovative
=creative
Assume=prediction-predict=expect
Necessary to=crucial to 关键的，必要的Indigenous=native=local本土的，本地的Weapon=war=military= battlefield
Cost=spend=money=time 花费
Complex-complexity=complicated 复杂Ingenuity-ingenuous=creative=innovative 创造的Assimilation-assimilate同化
Societies=cultures=communities=country 社会Notorious-notoriety=famous 著名的
Example=for example, for inst ance, such as… 举例子
Cover=involve=include… 包含
Venture=risk 冒险
Show=suggest=find out=prove=conclude 表明Backward落后的=primitive原始的
insight= understanding=knowledge 洞察力Endure=keep=remain 保持
Indicate=suggest 表明
Unfit=inappropriate=unsuitable 不合适的Cultivation-cultivate 培养
Habitat=location=place 居住地
Irritate-irritable-irritability 激怒
Aggressive-aggression 侵略性
A vt. (make) B=cause
Bear out=prove
Moving =passing
monitor=examine=test=measure=calculate=specul ate=gauge 监督
Pollute-pollution-pollutant污染物
Exceed=surpass 超越
Severely=seriously 真诚
Involve=contain=include
Second=another
Habitat-inhabit(live)-inhabitant 居民
Protect=conservation=preserve=save 保护Depend on=need=rely on 依赖
Survive=existence 生存
Newspaper and TV=media
Uncommon=surprising=unexpected 不可预见的Contribute to=cause=result in=lead to… 结果Global=world 全球
Eating=feeding 喂食
Follow=track 跟踪
A set of=a list of
Experiment/study/research/survey/report 实验Resemble=similar=like=as=the same as.. 像。

一样
Appreciate=recognize=interest 认可
language=linguistic 语言
名人名言题、标题题找主题句：
1. 表示提出观点的动词：
Say,(前后肯定有引号，直接引语)
间接引语：
Think, believe, advise, hold, maintain, deem, state, claim, argue, agree….2. 表示总结性的
A.动词：
Suggest, conclude(reach the conclusion that), point out, find, ded uce, figure out, report,…
B. 介词、连词：
According to sb.(介词短语), as a result, therefore/thus/hence, from this point of
view/perspective, indeed/in fact, as a consequence/consequently….
Think=opinion= brain=mind
用类别（题目）代替具体的事物（原文）的例子：brain =Organ 器官
Drive电脑驱动=component组件
Meat=product产品
Shift=change=switch=swap 转换
Disappear=loss=extinct=endanger 灭绝Conservative=traditional=conventional 传统Disenchantment=disillusion梦想破灭、绝望
Be disenchanted/disillusioned with 梦想破灭Make visits=consult
Retrain=train again=take courses 培训
chronic =long term 长期的
usual=common=normal/abnormal 常见的hazzard=hurt-harm=wound=injury=death 受伤mental=spiritual=cognitive 精神
class=category=type=sort=kind 类别
rehearsal=exercise=practice 预演
specific=particular=special 特定特别
substance=matter=object=chemical n. 物质
surroundings=environment 环境
tendency=trend 趋势
a wide range of
=different=various-variety=variable=diverse-diversi ty=several各式各样的
Activity=behavior 行为
Purpose=aim=goal=to +不定式/in order to Lesson=training=educate-education Independent-independence=self-reliance
Planet=earth=world=globe
blast=bomb=explosion爆发，爆炸
catastrophy-ic=destroy=ruin=demolish=destruction =devastate 破坏
debris=pieces=fragment碎片，残骸
obtain=get=achieve=acquire=attain=gain=derive (from)=elicit-ation 获得
available=attainable=accessible 可获得的conscious=aware 意识
data=information
participant-participate参与者
make statements about=comment on对…发表意见、看法
objectively=unbiased 客观的
biase=prejudice 偏见
A depend on B=
B affect A
Additional=supplement-supplementary 补充
Gain from=derived from=stem from 起源于Intuition直觉=instinct=impulse
Approach=technique=method=way=means 方法Knowledge=understanding=explain=interpret-ation 理解力
Foundamental=basic 基础
Evolve-evolution-Evolutionary 进化
Discipline学科=study=subject
Compare A to B将A比作B=rather
like=resemble=similar=the same as 像。

一样Scarce=rare 缺乏
Society=country=culture=people
As a consequence=as a result=therefore
Limited=finite=restricted 限制
growth= progress=improvement=advance 提高进步
Independence=self-determining 独立
artificial=synthetic=manmade 人造的
Original=innovative 原创的
Substance=material=chemical 物质
entirely=totally 全部
origin=the first 起源
in the domain of=in the field of
known as=called 被称为
Facility n.=skill=feat 能力
limited= restricted
be critical for=linked to
also=too
activity=active
associated with=involved with
learning=training;
facilitators=support 支持
reasoning=problem solving;
Alternative=options 选择
Return=comeback=renaissance 恢复
Vanish=disappear 消失
Hype=boast=exaggeration=overstate 夸张
coin = make…up 杜撰;
capture=catch
mimic=imitate=replicate 模访
category=type=kind=sort 类别
Eruption=explosion=outburst 爆炸
Gigantic=enormous 巨大的
Boundary=border 边境
Junction=conjunction连接点
Deceive=cheat 欺骗
Trigger.=cause引起;引发
Devastating=destroying=catastrophic=disruptive Evacuation-evacuate 疏散
affect=effect 效果
Fragile=vulnerable 脆弱了
Consequently=as a result 结果
Consequence=effect
Trigger=cause=cue 引发
intense=dense 激烈
Underpin=support=consolidate=aid 支持
Fund v.=finance 资金
Facilities=instrument=equipment=device=apparatu s 设备设施
Athlete 运动员amateur 业余运动员
rival=opponent 对手
Competitor=contestant 竞争对手
Coach=trainer 教练Biomechanics=biomechanical 生物测定
Ease=relax
Stand at ease stand at attention 休息
sweat=perspire=perspiration 出汗
saliva urine shit=excrement 臭狗屎frequency=frequent
duration=during
length=long
height=high
width=wide
Expertise=skill 技巧
Championship=event 比赛
Goods=commodities=merchandise=products=outp ut=cargo 商品
Total amount=volume 总量
Tax=duties=tariffs=taxation 关税
Freight=delivery cost/rate=shipping cost 运费Barrier=obstacle=handicap=impediment=difficulty 困难困境
Shipment=shipping 运输
domestic market=local suppliers 当地供应
worth=value
geographic neighbour=nearby nations 附近国家Terrain=landscape 地带
Impact=negative effect 影响
Health=well-being 健康
Impact=effect
Critical=crucial
Swing away from=shift=change 转换
While=although
Cease=stop 停止
Dominate-dominant
External trade=overseas trade 海外贸易Population=people
Absent-absenteeism
Administration=management 管理
Aim=attempt 试着
Choice=prefer
Noticeably=significantly 重要
Shift=swing from A to B
Directive=director-directorship 指导性的
Extinct=extinction 灭绝
Exaggerate=boast=overstate 夸张
Restrict=slow down 减速
Accelerate=quicken
Selfish=self-centered=self-interested 自私Selfless=altruistic 无私
Skepticism=questioning=criticism
Skeptical=critical 批判的
Distortion/distort 扭曲
Perception=opinion=cognitive 认知
Allergy/allergic 敏感
Waste=rubbish=trash=garbage=dump 垃圾Emission/emit 发射
Diminish=reduce=decline=decrease=drop=fall 下降
Postpone=delay 推迟
Sanitation/sanitary=clean
Pessimistic 消极vs. optimistic 乐观Negative vs. positive Active vs. passive
Carbon dioxide二氧化碳/monoxide 一氧化物Commuting time=traveling time to work 上班时间Traffic jam=congestion=tram 交通拥堵
Urban-suburb(s)/suburban-rural
Agree=support/supporter/supportive=
back up=underpin=assist/assistance=favor 支持object/objection=refute=refuse=oppose/opponent/ disapprove(al)=protest 反对抗议
appropriate=suitable=fit=adequate=right 合适的恰当的
inappropriate=unsuitable=unfit=inadequate=wrong 不恰当的
flourish=prosperous
(a)/prosper(v)/prosperity=boom=development 繁荣
sample=example 例子
politics/democratic=people power
People power=democratic 民主的
Data=statistics=figure=number 数据
Count=numerate=number/outnumber v. Counting=numeration=numbering n.
Collect=gather 收集
A small proportion=minority 少数
A large proportion=majority 大多数
Accelerate=quicken=speed up 加速
Contribute/contribution
Nutrition-nutritious-nutrient 有营养的
Population=populous 受欢迎
Jealousy=jealous 嫉妒
Prosperity=prosperous 繁荣
Correlation=relation=connection=association=link 相关联
Self-reliant/reliance=independent(ce)
Self-respect(ed)=self-esteem(ed) 自尊
Self-control(ed)=self-discipline(d)=self-restricted 自律
Lonely/loneliness=isolated from 孤立Entertainment=recreation 娱乐
pressure=stress=burden 压力
Numeration=numbering=counting 算数能力
feat=skill=facility 能力
achievement=success=accomplishment=feat 成功Suffice-Sufficient-sufficiency=be enough 足够的
A Independent of B=be separate from developed = sophisticated 发达的精致的
Limited=restricted 限制的
ability=be able to
Separate from=independent of 独立
Indigenous=local=native 当地的
Body language=gestures=non-verbal behavior 肢体语言
resolve/solve
confusion/confuse 困惑的
Stunned=astonished 惊讶的
Panic=agony=suffering 痛苦的
Crush v.
Consequence=result=impact=effect…
Dominate/dominant/dominance
Magnifier/magnify=expand 膨胀扩大Convince/convincing=persuasive 说服的
Settle on=focus on
Narrative=stories 描述故事
Educate=teach
Important=worth trying
Storyline=plot 故事情节
IAt first=early
Fade away=disappear 消失
Defects=weakness=flaw…缺点缺陷
Cause(v)=underlie=give rise to=result in=lead to 结果
Recruit/recruitment=take in 招聘参与
Cynical=Skeptical 批判的怀疑的
Uncertain = insecure 不安全
Motivate/stimulate/encourage 刺激鼓舞Motivator-Motivation
Imminent=coming 即将到来的
Personnel=staff
Remove=end=eliminate=scrap 移除
retrench(ment) 紧缩=cut
an abundance of=a large quantity of + U 大量的Contingent=flexible adj 灵活的
Maximiz(s)e 最大化vs. minimiz(s)e 最小化goals=targets 目标
Receive comments=give feedback 反馈transparent =equal=fair 公平的
participate=participation 参与
Manipulate=manipulative 多倍的
be disclosed to=transparent 透明的
Earnings =rewards
Calory-caloric
Restriction-restrict 限制
Mortal 死亡的vs. immortal/eternal 永生的Vigor/vigorous morole
Treatment 治疗=therapy
findings=scientific evidence
suggest=imply
Few=not many
focus on=emphasize 关注强调
Ethical=moral 道德上
Escalate=increase 加速
Extravagance=excessive=lavish 奢侈
Attend=attendance
Responsible-responsibility 责任
technique= strategies 技巧策略
Criticism=criticize 批评
legitimate=legal=right 权力
Literate=literacy Illiterate 识字能力
Nutrition/nutritious
Maltreat =bully 虐待
Fit=healthy （fitness centre）= Well-being 健康Better-off=rich 富有
Bypass=ignore=neglect 忽略
Crusade=campaign
Campaign=crusade 比赛
Worthtrying=important=significant 重要的Research=survey 调查
as a consequence/result/outcome 结果
Aware (of)/awareness=consciousness 意识到。