(完整版)英美式英语单词对照表
常用英式英语与美式英语对照表
flyover
[ˈflaɪəʊvə(r)]
overpass
[ˈoʊvərpæs]
院子
garden
[ˈgɑ:dn]
yard
[jɑ:rd]
男毕业生
graduate
[ˈgrædʒuət]
alumnus
[əˈlʌmnəs]
烧烤
grill
[grɪl]
boiler
[ˈbɔɪlɚ]
一楼
ground floor
私人医院
nursing home
[ˈnɜ:sɪŋ həum]
private hospital
[ˈpraɪvɪt ˈhɑspɪtl]
酒类商店
Off-lisence
[of ˈlaɪsns]
iquor store
[ˈlɪkɚ stɔr]
人行道
pavement
[ˈpeɪvmənt]
sidewalk
[ˈsaɪdˌwɔk]
[dræfts]
checkers
[ˈtʃekərz]
图钉
drawing pin
[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ pin]
thumbtack
[ˈθʌmˌtæk]
复式车行道
dual carriageway
[‘dju:əl ˈkærɪdʒweɪ]
divided highway
[dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈhaɪˌwe]
镇静物
dummy
[bæŋk nəut]
Bill[bɪl]
律师
Barrister
[ˈbærɪstə(r)]
Attorney
[əˈtɜ:rni]
饼干
Biscuit
[ˈbɪskɪt]
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence coursediversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal societyfringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement park funnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevatorgoods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rodlimited liability company(有限责任公司) corporationlitterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公寓) rooming houseloft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的) farsightedloo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照顾) take care oflook in on (顺便拜访) drop bylook-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查看) look atlorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and found departmentlots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suitluggage(行李) baggageluggage van(行李车) baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazymain road(公路;干线) highwaymaize(玉米) (Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考) makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papersmark (防守;盯住) guardmark (分数) pointmarriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦) squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoesmatch(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) bullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括) leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影) moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustachemouth organ(口琴) harmonicamudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音盒) music boxmultiple shop(连锁店) chain storemum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) nail polishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的) meannational service (兵役) military servicenear by (在附近) nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑) news clippingnib(笔尖) pen pointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgownnon-stop (直达的) nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的) standardnote(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpadnotice board(布告牌) bulletin boardnought(零) zeronowadays〔these days〕(现在) todaynowhere(无处) noplacenumber plate(车号牌) license platenursing home(疗养院) private hospitaloffice block (办公大楼) office buildingoff-license(白酒店) liquor storeoutdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouseouthouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuildingovertake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light alepancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagonpants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾) tissueparcel(包裹) packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalkpedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕station pickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生) graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片) potato chipspower point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站) power plantprefect(班长) monitorpresenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学) grade schoolpub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校) private schoolpurse〔wallet〕(钱夹) billfoldput through (接通电话) connectpyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕(很;相当;非常) prettyracecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车头) locomotiverailway station(火车站) train stationrapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕(养育) raiserear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱机) phonographrecreation ground(操场) playgroundredcap(宪兵) military policeman restaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round tripreversing light (倒车灯) back-up lightrevise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltwayrocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedansalutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族) commutersecondary〔middle〕school(中学) high schoolseesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mallshopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walkershortsighted(近视的) nearsightedsick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程票) one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫) undershirtsitting room(起居室) front roomskipping rope(跳绳) jump ropesledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressedsomewhere(某处) someplacesort (种类) kindspeciality (专业;特长) specialtystaff (大学的全体教员) facultystandard lamp(落地灯) floor lampstave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) storystreetlight(街灯) streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editorsubway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problemsupply teacher(代课老师) substitute teachersweet(糖果) dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semestertidy (整齐的) neattights(女用连裤袜) pantyhosetimber(木料) lumbertimetable(时间表) scheduletin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffytoll road(收费公路) turnpiketorch(手电筒) flashlighttown hall(市政厅) city halltrade union(工会) labor uniontraffic island(交通岛) safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯) stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call tube(地铁) subwaytyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subwayunderpants(内衣裤) shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的) upside downveranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirtwages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡) wander aroundwarder (监狱看守) guardwashbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣绳) clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergentway in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshieldwindow sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收音机) radiowitness-box(证人席) witness standwork out something (计算;算出) figure something outworks(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人行道) crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。
英美单词差异对照表
英美英语虽然有很多相似之处,但也存在一些差异,主要体现在拼写、发音、词汇用法等方面。
以下是一些常见的英美单词差异对照表:
拼写差异:
1. 英式英语:colour 美式英语:color
2. 英式英语:favour 美式英语:favor
3. 英式英语:realise 美式英语:realize
4. 英式英语:centre 美式英语:center
5. 英式英语:organise 美式英语:organize
发音差异:
1. 英式英语:schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语:schedule ['skedʒu:l]
2. 英式英语:advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] 美式英语:advertisement [ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt]
3. 英式英语:privacy ['praɪvəsi] 美式英语:privacy ['prɪvəsi]
4. 英式英语:schedule ['ʃedju:l] 美式英语:schedule ['skedʒu:l]
词汇用法差异:
1. 英式英语:lorry 美式英语:truck
2. 英式英语:biscuit 美式英语:cookie
3. 英式英语:flat 美式英语:apartment
4. 英式英语:boot 美式英语:trunk
5. 英式英语:torch 美式英语:flashlight。
最全的英美词汇差异对比
最全的英美词汇差异对比美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全,美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别,下面的词汇列表,列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别,具有差别的英语单词大全。
汉/英/美飞机aeroplane/airplane航空邮件air-post/air-mail对……(人)生气angrywith/ angry at垃圾箱ash-bin(dust-bin) /ashcan秋autumn/fall面包店bakery/bakehouse纸币(bank-)note/ (bank-)bill理发厅barber"s shop/ barber shop浴盆bath/bathtub浴室bathroom/bath寝具bedclothes/covers饼干biscuit/cracker百叶窗blind/shade公寓block offlats /apartment house宿舍boardinghouse/ dormitory预约booking/reservation售票处booking-office/ ticket-office长筒鞋boot/shoe圆顶黑色高帽bowler/derby裤子的吊带braces/suspenders小憩时间break/recess中途下车breakone"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布calico/ printed cloth旅行队,篷车caravan/ trailer客车carriage/coach游览车charabanc/sightseeing bus药局chemist"s shop /drugstore支票cheque/check衣柜chest-drawers/ bureau教名Christianname/ first name电影院cinema/picture house寄物处,衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom 光头close crop/crew out衣夹clothes-peg/ clothes-pin公共汽车coach/bus雄鸡cock/rooster魔术师conjuror/magician蒸汽锅cooker/stove谷物corn/grain棍棒cosh/blackjack领带cravat/(neck)tie十字路口cross-roads/ intersection碗柜cupboard/closet窗帘curtain/drape煎报cutting/clipping骑自行车的人cyclist/cycler舞厅dancingsaloon/ dance ball死者,故人deceased/ decedent无尾礼服dinner-jacket /tuxedo抹布dish-cloth/dish towel老资格,老前辈doyen/dean绸缎店draper"s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋draughts/checkers客厅drawingroom/ parlor睡衣dressing-gown /bathrobe酒类饮料drink/liquor偶然拜访drop in/drop by垃圾箱dust-bin/ashcan公司的休憩时间elevenses /coffee break雇佣engage/hire机车,车头engine/locomotive过分excessively/ overly快递expressdelivery post/ special delivery mail 战争fighting/combat消防队fire-brigade/ fire-department二楼firstfloor/ second floor鱼类,海味fish/sea food鱼贩fish-monger/ fish-dealer花线,皮线flex/electric cord人行道footway/side walk空格表form/blank二星期fortnight/two weeks句点full stop/period橡皮套鞋galoshes/rubbers监狱gaol/jail再见good-bye/good-by货车goodstrain/ freight train卡车goodswaggon /freight car食品杂货店grocer"s shop/ grocery store 一楼ground floor/first floor车掌guard/conductor长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes /gum boots大炮cannon/gun争价,还价haggle/dicker一半half a / ahalf门厅,回廊hall/hallway长筒靴high boot/boot休假holiday/vacation旅馆的侍者hotelpage/ bellboy有病的ill /sick旅馆主人innkeeper/innholder演出休息时间interval/ intermission铁器店ironmonger"s/ hardware store水罐jug/pitcher街道的边石kerb/curb邮票,印花税票label/sticker化妆室ladies" cloakroom /powder room 地崩,山崩landslip/landslide厕所lavatory/washroom电梯,升降机lift/elevator铁路line/road寄宿者lodger/roomer卡车lorry/truck西装lounge suit/sack coat行李luggage/baggage主要街道,大路mainroad /highway玉米maize/corn汽车(motor)car/auto(mobile)市政厅municipaloffice/ city hall音乐厅,演艺馆musichall/ variety house 棉布muslin/calico零naught,nought zero通讯社news-agent/ news-dealer单据夹note-case/billfold告示notice/bulletin校友lod boys(girls)/ alumni大衣,外套overcoat/ topcoat(纸牌的)一组pack(of cards) /deck内裤,短裤pants/shorts小包,包裹parcel/package挂布pelmet/valance婴儿车perambulator/ pram baby carriage 也许perhaps/maybe汽油petrol/gasoline电影pictures/movies邮筒pillar-box/letter-box(电器)接头point/outlet转辙手pointman/switchman职业的professional /career公共电话publiccall-box/ pay station酒馆,酒店publichouse /tavern(车胎等)爆坏puncture /become flat钱包,皮夹purse/pocket-book睡衣pyjamas/pajamas赛马场race course/racetrack铁路railway/railroad电冰箱refrigerator/ icebox来回车票returnticket /round-trip ticket挂断电话ring off/hang up打电话ring up/call人行道roadway/pavement圆环roundaboutrotary, traffic circle垃圾堆rubbish-heap/ trash heap围毯rug/robe解雇sack/fire大麦饼scone/biscuit海sea/ocean定期票,长期票seaonticket /commutation ticket 抵押security/collateral鞋子shoe/oxford擦皮鞋shoe-black/boot-black商店shop/store店员shopassistant/ clerk女店员sjpp-girl/salesgirl颊发side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票singleticket/ one-way ticket地基,地点site/lot枕木sleepers/crossties袜带suspenders/garters律师solicitor/lawyer螺丝起子spanner/wrench眼镜spectacles/eyeglasses毕业典礼speechday /commencement教员staff/faculty公立学校stateschool /public school停留stay/stopper石头stone/rock地下道subway /underpass日出sunrise/sunup餐后甜点sweet/course dessert糖果sweets/candy燕尾服tail-coat/cutaway水龙头tap/faucet终点terminus/terminal大公寓,大杂院tenements /flat神秘小说,侦探小说thriller/ mystery story截止期限time-limit /deadline时间表timetable/schedule罐头食品tinnedgoods/ canned goods 手电筒torch/flashlight城市town/city电车tram carstreet car/ trolley长途电话trunkcall /long-distance call 裤子trousers/pants地下铁路tube/subway裤管的反折turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路underground /subway傧仪业者undertaker/ mortician贴身内衣underwear/ undershirt杂项表演variety/burlesque阳台veranda/porch贴身内衣vest/undershirt名片visitingcard/ calling card背心waist-coat/vest洗礼日washingday/ wash-day酒店winemerchant/ liquor store学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆无线电wireless/radio工作时间workingday /workday工厂works/factory。
(完整版)英美式英语单词对照表
英美式英语单词对照表史上最全!英美式英语单词对照表:吐血整理!很多英语学习者会分不清美式英语和英式英语之间的区别。
美式英语和英式英语最大的区别在于发音和词汇的选择。
标准美式英语的发音比英音更平,并且不像英音那么悦耳。
除此之外,英美式英语在语法和拼写上也有一些小区别。
不过今天,我们重点给大家分享一些英美式英语再用词上的区别。
【英式-美式英语单词对照表】下面给大家分享一个超全的英美式单词对照表(A-Z字母表顺序,吐血整理、史上最全哦!)(r)]药店Chemist's[?kem?st ' s]Drug store [dr ? gst ?:]薯片Chips [t ??ps] French fries [fr ?nt ? fra ?z]电影院The cin ema[e ??s?n?m?]The movies [e ?mu:v ?z ]避孕套Condom[?k?nd?m]Rubber [?r?b?]巡逻者Con stable[?k?nst ?bl] Patrolma n [p ??trolm ?n]炉子Cooker[?k?k?(r)] Stove [sto ?v] 麦子Corn [k ?:n] Wheat [wit]小床Cot [k ?t] Crib[kr ?b]棉线Cotton[?k?t n] Thread [9r?d] 失事crash[kr? ?] wreck [r ?k]十字路口crossroads[?kr ?sr ??dz]in tersect ion[??nt?r?sek?n]窗帘curta ins ['k ?:tnz] drapes [dreps]跳棋draughts [dr?fts] checkers [?t ?ek?rz]图钉draw ing pin[?dr?: ?? pi n]thumbtack [?9 ?m?t?k]复式车行道dual carriageway[‘dju: ?l ?k?r?d?we?]divided highway[d ??va?d?d ?ha??we]镇静物dummy [?d?mi] pacifier[?p?s??fa ??]垃圾箱dust-b in['d ?stb' ?n] trashca n ['tr? ?k? n] 清洁工dustma n Garbage collector[?d?stm? n] [?ga rbd? k??l ?kt ?]发电机dyn amo gen erator [?da? n?m??] [?d??n??ret ?]发动机engine[?en d??n]motor[?m(?t ?(r)]火车司机engine driver[?end?in ?draiv?]engin eer[?end???n?r]电影film movie [f ?lm] [?muvi]公寓flat [fl?t] apartme nt [??p a :rtm?nt]立交桥flyover[?fla ???v?(r)]overpass[?o?v?rp?s]院子garde n yard[?g a :dn] [j a :rd]男毕业生graduate[?gr?d ?u?t] alu mnus [??l ?mr?s]烧烤grill [gr ?l] boiler [?b??l ?]一楼ground floor[g raund fl ?:] first floor [f ?st fl ?r]橡皮gumshoe rubbers[?g?m?u:] ['r ?b?z]运动鞋Gymshoes sn eakers[d ??m ?u:] ['s ni:k ?z]钱包handbag purse[?h?ndb?g] [p ?:rs]广告牌hoard ing billboard[?h?:d ??] [?b?lb ?:rd]假期holiday vacati on[?h?l ?de?] [ve ?ke??n]吸尘器hoover[?hu:v ?(r)]vacuum cleaner[?v?kju ?m ?klin ?]生病的ill[ ?1] sick[s ?k]间隔in terval in termissi on [?? nt ?vl] [??nt?r?n??n]毛衣jersey sweater [?d??:zi] [?sW?t ?]大水罐jug pitcher [d ??g] [?p?t ??]电梯lift elevator[l ?ft] [??l ??vet ?]货车lorry truck [?l ?ri] [tr ?k]行李,包袱luggage baggage[?l ?g?d?] [?b? g?d?]雨衣mack in tosh rain coat [?m?l? nt ??] [?re ?nko?t]疯狂的mad crazy [m?d] [?krezi]玉米maize corn [me?z] [k ?:rn]数学maths math [m? 0 s] [m?0]吝啬的mea n stin gy [mi: n] [?st ?nd?i]高速公路Motorway freeway[?m??t ?we?] [?fri ?we]尿布n appy diaper[?n ?pi] [?da?p?r]险恶的n asty vicious[?n a :sti] [?v???s]任何地方都no where n oplace不[?n? ?we?(r)] ['no ?ple ?s]私人医院nursing home private hospital[?n ?:s?? h?um] [?pra ?v?t ?h a sptl]验光师oculist optometrist[??kj ?l ?st] [a :p?t a :mtr ?st]酒类商店Off-lise nee[of ?la ?sns]iquor store [?l ?k?st ?r]煤油paraffi n kerose ne [?p?r?f? n] [?k?r??si n]人行道paveme nt sidewalk [?pe?vm? nt] [?sa?d?w?k]偷看peep peek [pi:p] [pik]汽油petrol gasoli ne [?petr ?l] [? g ???lin]邮件Post [p ??st] mail [me?l]邮箱Postbox mailbox [?p??stb ?ks] [me?lb a :ks]邮递员postma n Mailma n[?p??stm? n] [?melm?n]土豆片potato crisps Potato chips婴儿车pram baby carriage[pr?m] [?bebi ?k?r ?d?]酒吧Pub [p?b] bar [b a :r]公共厕所public toilet[?t ?ilit ?t??l?t]rest room [r ?st rum]刺孔pun cture blow-out[?p??kt ??(r)] [blo ?a?t]手推车Push-chiar stroller[p ?? t ?e?(r)] [?stro ?l ?(r)]排队queue Ine[kju:] [la ?n]铁路railway railroad[?re ?lwe ?] [?re?lro ?d]铁路车厢railway carriage railway car[?reilwei ?k?rid ?] [?rel ?we k a r]卷棉reel of cott on[ri:l ?v ?k?tn]spool of thread [spul ?v0r ?d ]往返车票return[r ??t ?:n]round trip [ra ?ndtr ?p]对方付费reverse charges call collect涨薪rise raise [ra ?z] [rez]路面road surface paveme nt [ro ?d ?s?:fis] [?pevn?nt]圆环roun dabout traffic circle [?ra? nd?ba?t] [?tr?f ?k ?s?k?l]橡皮擦rubber eraser[?r ?b?(r)] [??re?s?r]垃圾rubbish garbage [?r ?b??] [?g a :rb?d?]轿车Salo on Seda n [s ??lu: n] [s ??d?n]透明胶带sellotape Scotch tape[?sel ?te ?p] [sk a ? tep]商店shop Store[??p] [st ?:(r)]消声器sile ncer muffler [?sa?l ?ns?(r)] [?n?fl ?]单程Si ngle on e-way[?s??gl] [?w?n?we]在某处Somewhere someplace[?s?mw@(r)] [?s?n?ples]扳手Spanner wrench[?sp? n?(r)] [r ?nt ?]全体教职工Staff faculty[st a :f] [?f?k ?lti]油底壳Sump oil pan[s ?mp] [??l p?n]甜食sweet dessert[swi:t] [d ??z?:rt] 糖果Sweets Can dy[swi:ts] [?k?ndi]水龙头tap Faucet [t?p] [?f ?s?t]出租车taxi cab [?t?ksi] [k?b]抹布tea -towel Dish- towel [ti: ?tau ?l] [d ?? ?ta ??l]学期term semester [t ?:m] [s ??n?st ?]女士连体袜tights [ta ?ts]pan ti-hose时间安排timetable schedule [?ta ?mte?bl] [?sked?u:l]罐头tin [t ?n] Ca n [k?n]收费高速公路toll motorway turnpike [?t?:rnpa ?k]手电筒torch flashlight[t ?:t ?] [?fl? ??la ?t]流浪汉tramp hobo[tr?mp] [?ho?bo?]裤子trousers pan ts[?tra ?z?z] [p? nts]袖口turn-ups cuff[t ?:n ?ps] [k?f]地铁un dergro und rai subwaylway [?s?b?we]内裤un derpa nts shorts[?? nd?p? nts] [??:rts]道路边缘verge Shoulder[v ?:d ?] [??o?ld ?] 背心,马甲waistcoat vest[?we?sk??t] [vest]衣柜wardrobe closet[?w?:dr ??b] [?kl a :Z?t] 洗手wash your hands wash up挡风玻璃Win dscree n[?w?ndskri: n] wi ndshield [?w?nd??ild]叶子板wi ng fen der [w??] [?f? nd?]拉链zip zipper [z ?p] [?z?p?]看完上面的单词对照表,我们来个小测试吧:America n to British En glish QuizReplace the American English word in italics with a British English word.1、rd like to hang the drapes tonight. Do you have time?2、We took the elevator to the 10th floor.3、Would you like to see a movie tonight?4、Have you seen Tim's new apartment yet? It's very nice.5、Run down to the drug store and buy some aspirin please.6、Let's go to the bar and get a drink.7、ril take the garbage out before I leave tomorrow morning.8、Take the second exit at the traffic circle .9、Let's get have some potato chips with lunch.10、Could you hand me the flashlight so I can take a look in the closet?British to America n En glish QuizReplace the British word in italics with an American English word.1、We need to find a public toilet soon.2、Let's get the pram and take a walk with Jennifer.3、I'm afraid I had a puncture and had to get it fixed.4、Could you bring in that tin of tuna over there?5、He puts his trousers on like any other person.6、She's very mean with her money. Don't ask her for any help.7、I gen erally don't wear a suit with a waistcoat .8、We should ask a con stable for help.9、Let's go to the off-license and get some whiskey.10、Get on queue and ril get us something to eat.【第一组答案】1、curtains 2、lift 3、f ilm 4、f lat 5、chemist's 6、pub 7、rubbish 8、roundabout 9、crisps 10、torch【第二组答案】1、rest room 2、baby carriage 3、blow-out 4、can 5、pants 6、stingy 7、vest 8、patrolman 9、liquor store 10、line。
英式英语和美式英语-词语对照
英国英语美国英语中文意思anyhow anyway 总之,无论如何at weekend on weekend 在周末autumn fall 秋天banknote bill 钞票bill poster 海报biscuit cookie, cracker 饼干bookshop bookstore 书店centre center 中心chemist pharmacist 药剂师cheque check 支票chips French fries 炸薯条cigarette cigaret 香烟cinema movies 电影院colour color 颜色cottage cabin 小屋dialogue dialog 对话everywhere everyplace 到处Father Christmas Santa Claus 圣诞老人film movie 电影first floor second floor 二楼football soccer 足球grey gray 灰色的ground floor first floor 一楼guard conductor 列车员handbag purse 手提包honour honor 荣誉letterbox mailbox 邮箱lorry truck 卡车neighbour neighbor 邻居penfriend pan pal 笔友programme program 节目、程序railway railroad 铁路refrigerator icebox 冰箱rubber eraser 橡皮rubbish garbage 垃圾seaside beach 海滨second floor third floor 三楼shop store 商店single-way ticket one-way ticket 单程票sitting room living room 起居室stone rock 石头sweets candy 糖果telephone box telephone booth 电话亭term semester 学期term year school year 学年tyre tire 轮胎。
英式英语与美式英语(常用词汇对照表)
underground certainly sweetheart call-box booking office lavatory lorry vest holiday washbasin post code
地铁 当然 情人 电话亭 售票处 厕所 卡车 汗衫 假期 脸盆 邮政编码
公寓 垃圾箱 汽车 行李 海滨 钞票 皮夹 阻塞 表格 提桶 虫子 公告栏 罐头 糖果 手杖 客车厢 账单 烟头 市政厅 黑人 普通股 竞争者 方便的 警察 玉米 街角 饼干 疯狂的 代表团 码头
31. domestic mails 32. donator 33. down-town 34. drawers 35. druggist 36. drug-store 37. dumb 38. elevator 38. eraser 40. expressway 41. faculty 42. fire department 43. first floor 44. flห้องสมุดไป่ตู้shlight 45. gasoline 46. generator 47. gift 48. given name 49. good-looker 50. ground-wire 51. guy (美式) 52. hallway 53. hot-water bag 54. Inc. 55. information-bureau 56. junk 57. life-guard 58. life-preserver 59. line up 60. living-room
flat (英式) dust-bin motorcar luggage seaside note wallet blocked form pail insect notice-board tin sweets stick carriage bill cigarette-end town hall black man ordinary shares competitor handy bobby maize turning biscuit mad deputation wharf
美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表
美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表摘要美式英语和英式英语是两种最常见的英语变体,它们在发音、拼写、语法和词汇上都有一些差异。
本文主要介绍了美式英语和英式英语在词汇上的区别,通过对照表的形式,列举了一些常用的不同词汇,并给出了一些例句和解释,帮助读者更好地理解和使用这两种英语。
美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表为了帮助读者更好地理解和使用美式英语和英式英语,本文根据不同的主题,列举了一些常用的不同词汇,并给出了一些例句和解释。
以下是本文涉及的主题:日常生活:包括衣服、食物、住宅、交通、健康等方面的词汇。
教育:包括学校、学科、学位、考试等方面的词汇。
体育:包括运动项目、运动器材、运动场地等方面的词汇。
其他:包括一些难以归类的或者比较特殊的词汇。
日常生活英式英语美式英语释义例句biscuit cookie饼干Do you want a biscuit with your tea? / Would you like a cookiewith your coffee?chips French fries 炸薯条I ordered fish and chips for lunch. / I had a burger and fries forlunch.crisps potato chips薯片He bought a packet of crisps from the vending machine. / He gota bag of chips from the vending machine.sweets candy糖果She gave some sweets to the children. / She gave some candyto the kids.jam jelly果酱She likes to spread jam on her toast. / She likes to spread jellyon her toast.jelly Jell-O果冻He made some jelly with fresh fruit. / He made some Jell-O withfresh fruit.scone biscuit松饼She baked some scones for afternoon tea. / She baked somebiscuits for afternoon tea.trousers pants裤子He wore a pair of trousers and a shirt. / He wore a pair of pantsand a shirt.pants underwear内裤He forgot to pack his pants for the trip. / He forgot to pack hisunderwear for the trip.jumper sweater毛衣She put on a jumper because it was cold. / She put on a sweaterbecause it was cold.vest tank top背心He wore a vest under his shirt. / He wore a tank top under hisshirt.英式英语美式英语释义例句waistcoat vest马甲He wore a waistcoat over his shirt. / He wore a vest over hisshirt.trainers sneakers 运动鞋She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym. / She bought anew pair of sneakers for the gym.wellies rain boots雨靴He put on his wellies and went out in the rain. / He put on his rainboots and went out in the rain.flat apartment公寓She lives in a small flat in the city centre. / She lives in a small apartment in the downtown area.lift elevator电梯He took the lift to the tenth floor. / He took the elevator to thetenth floor.rubbish trash垃圾He threw the rubbish into the bin. / He threw the trash into thecan.petrol gas汽油He stopped at the petrol station to fill up his car. / He stopped atthe gas station to fill up his car.boot trunk 后备箱He opened the boot and took out his suitcase. / He opened thetrunk and took out his suitcase.bonnet hood 引擎盖He lifted the bonnet and checked the engine. / He lifted the hoodand checked the engine.lorry truck卡车He drove a lorry for a living. / He drove a truck for a living.chemist's drugstore药店She went to the chemist's to buy some medicine. / She went to the drugstore to buy some medicine.surgery office诊所He made an appointment with his doctor at the surgery. / He made an appointment with his doctor at the office.plaster band-aid 创可贴She put a plaster on her cut finger. / She put a band-aid on hercut finger.casualty emergency room(ER)急诊室He was taken to the casualty after the accident. / He was takento the ER after the accident.教育英式英语美式英语释义例句primary school elementary school小学He started primary school when he was fiveyears old. / He started elementary schoolwhen he was five years old.secondary school high school中学She graduated from secondary school lastyear. / She graduated from high school lastyear.sixth form senior year 高中最后一年He is studying for his A-levels in the sixthform. / He is studying for his SATs in hissenior year.英式英语美式英语释义例句university college大学She got accepted into Oxford University. / She got accepted into Harvard College.lecturer professor 大学教师He is a lecturer in history at Cambridge. /He is a professor of history at Yale.maths math数学She is good at maths and physics. / She is good at math and physics.biology bio生物学He is majoring in biology at university. / He is majoring in bio at college.CV resume简历He sent his CV to several companies. / He sent his resume to several companies.mark grade成绩She got a high mark on her essay. / She gota high grade on her essay.revise review复习He revised for his exam all night. / He reviewed for his exam all night.test quiz小测验She had a test on Friday morning. / She hada quiz on Friday morning.exam test考试He passed his driving exam on the first try. / He passed his driving test on the first try.timetable schedule时间表She checked her timetable for the next week. / She checked her schedule for thenext week.holiday vacation假期He went to Spain for his summer holiday. / He went to Spain for his summer vacation.term semester/quarter/trimester(depending on the system)学期/学季/学段(取决于制度)She is taking four courses this term. / She istaking four courses thissemester/quarter/trimester.体育英式英语美式英语释义例句football soccer足球He plays football for his school team. / He plays soccer for his school team.rugby rugby (football)橄榄球She is a fan of rugby and watches every match. / She is a fan of rugby (football) andwatches every game.cricket cricket/baseball (depending onthe context)板球/棒球(取决于上下文)He loves cricket and plays it every weekend. /He loves cricket/baseball and plays it everyweekend.英式英语美式英语释义例句pitch field运动场地They trained on the pitch before the game. / They trained on the field before the game.goal goal/net球门/球网He scored a goal in the last minute. / He scored a goal/net in the last minute.match game/match (depending on thecontext)比赛/对战(取决于上下文)She watched the match on TV. / She watchedthe game/match on TV.kituniform/outfit/equipment(depending on the context)运动服/装备 (取决于上下文)He wore his kit for the training session. / Hewore his uniform/outfit/equipment for thetraining session.trainers sneakers/cleats (depending onthe context)运动鞋/钉鞋 (取决于上下文)She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym./ She bought a new pair of sneakers/cleats forthe gym.vest jersey/shirt (depending on thecontext)运动背心/运动衫 (取决于上下文)He wore a vest with his number on it. / Hewore a jersey/shirt with his number on it.shorts shorts/pants (depending on thecontext)短裤/长裤(取决于上下文)She wore shorts and a T-shirt for the run. /She wore shorts/pants and a T-shirt for therun.其他英式英语美式英语释义例句autumn fall秋天He loves autumn and the changing colors of the leaves. / He loves fall and the changing colors of the leaves.pavement sidewalk人行道He walked along the pavement to his destination. / He walked along the sidewalkto his destination.torch flashlight手电筒She used a torch to see in the dark. / She used a flashlight to see in the dark.mobile phonecell phone/cellphone/cell(depending on the context)手机/手机/手机 (取决于上下文)He forgot to bring his mobile phone withhim. / He forgot to bring his cellphone/cellphone/cell with him.post mail/postal service (dependingon the context)邮件/邮政服务 (取决于上下文)She sent him a postcard by post. / She senthim a postcard by mail/postal service.postcode zip code/postal code(depending on the context)邮编/邮政编码 (取决He wrote his postcode on the envelope. /He wrote his zip code/postal code on the英式英语美式英语释义例句于上下文)envelope.cinema movie theater/theater/movies(depending on the context)电影院/电影院/电影(取决于上下文)She went to the cinema to watch a film. /She went to the movietheater/theater/movies to watch amovie/film.queue line排队/队伍He waited in the queue for his turn. / He waited in the line for his turn.fortnight two weeks两周She will be back in a fortnight. / She will beback in two weeks.stone pound 石/磅 (重量单位)He weighs 10 stone. / He weighs 140pounds.metre meter 米/米 (长度单位)He is 1.8 metres tall. / He is 1.8 meters tall.litre liter 升/升 (容量单位)She bought a litre of milk. / She bought aliter of milk.colour color颜色/颜色He likes the colour blue. / He likes the colorblue.centre center中心/中心She works at the centre of the city. / She works at the center of the city.。
美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全
美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英式英语 vs 美式英语1. 人行道:(B) Pavement;(A) sidewalk2. 垃圾: (B) Rubbish;(A)trash3. 足球:(B)football;(A)soccer4. 地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5.饼干:(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6.糖果:(B)sweets;(A)candy7.句号:(B)full stop;(A)period8. 秋天:(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment10.电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator11.炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12.汽油(B) Petrol –(A)Gas13.高速公路(B)Motorway –(A)highway14.果冻 (B)Jam –(A) jelly15.电影院(B) Cinema –(A)movie theatre16.裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park –(A)parking lot18.毛衣 (B)Jumper –(A)sweater19.节假日 (B)–(A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全,美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别,下面的词汇列表,列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别,具有差别的英语单词大全。
汉/英/美飞机 aeroplane/ airplane航空邮件 air-post/ air-mail对……(人)生气 angry with/ angry at垃圾箱 ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan秋 autumn /fall面包店 bakery /bakehouse纸币 (bank-)note/ (bank-)bill理发厅 barber"s shop/ barber shop浴盆 bath /bathtub浴室 bathroom/ bath寝具 bedclothes/ covers饼干 biscuit /cracker百叶窗 blind /shade公寓 block of flats /apartment house宿舍 boarding house/ dormitory预约 booking/ reservation售票处 booking-office/ ticket-office长筒鞋 boot/ shoe圆顶黑色高帽 bowler/ derby裤子的吊带 braces /suspenders小憩时间 break /recess中途下车 break one"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布 calico/ printed cloth旅行队,篷车 caravan/ trailer客车 carriage /coach游览车 charabanc /sightseeing bus药局 chemist"s shop /drugstore支票 cheque /check衣柜 chest-drawers/ bureau教名 Christian name/ first name电影院 cinema /picture house寄物处,衣帽间 cloakroom /checkroom光头 close crop/ crew out衣夹 clothes-peg/ clothes-pin公共汽车 coach/ bus雄鸡 cock/ rooster棺材 coffin /casket魔术师 conjuror/ magician蒸汽锅 cooker /stove谷物 corn /grain棍棒 cosh/ blackjack领带 cravat /(neck)tie十字路口 cross-roads/ intersection碗柜 cupboard/ closet窗帘 curtain /drape煎报 cutting /clipping骑自行车的人 cyclist /cycler舞厅 dancing saloon/ dance ball死者,故人 deceased/ decedent无尾礼服 dinner-jacket /tuxedo抹布 dish-cloth /dish towel老资格,老前辈 doyen /dean绸缎店 draper"s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋 draughts /checkers客厅 drawing room/ parlor睡衣 dressing-gown /bathrobe酒类饮料 drink /liquor偶然拜访 drop in/ drop by垃圾箱 dust-bin /ashcan公司的休憩时间 elevenses /coffee break雇佣 engage/ hire机车,车头 engine /locomotive过分 excessively/ overly快递 express delivery post/ special delivery mail 战争 fighting/ combat消防队 fire-brigade/ fire-department二楼 first floor/ second floor鱼类,海味 fish /sea food鱼贩 fish-monger/ fish-dealer花线,皮线 flex /electric cord人行道 footway /side walk空格表 form /blank二星期 fortnight /two weeks句点 full stop/ period橡皮套鞋 galoshes/ rubbers监狱 gaol/ jail再见 good-bye/ good-by货车 goods train/ freight train卡车 goods waggon /freight car食品杂货店 grocer"s shop/ grocery store 一楼 ground floor /first floor车掌 guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋 overshoes /gum boots大炮 cannon/ gun争价,还价 haggle/ dicker一半 half a / a half门厅,回廊 hall/ hallway长筒靴 high boot/ boot休假 holiday /vacation旅馆的侍者 hotel page/ bellboy有病的 ill /sick旅馆主人 innkeeper /innholder演出休息时间 interval/ intermission铁器店 ironmonger"s/ hardware store水罐 jug /pitcher街道的边石 kerb/ curb邮票,印花税票 label /sticker标签 label/ tag化妆室 ladies" cloakroom /powder room 地崩,山崩 landslip /landslide厕所 lavatory/ washroom电梯,升降机 lift /elevator铁路 line/ road寄宿者 lodger /roomer卡车 lorry /truck西装 lounge suit /sack coat行李 luggage /baggage主要街道,大路 main road /highway玉米 maize /corn汽车 (motor)car /auto(mobile)市政厅 municipal office/ city hall音乐厅,演艺馆 music hall/ variety house 棉布 muslin /calico零 naught, nought zero通讯社 news-agent/ news-dealer单据夹 note-case /billfold告示 notice/ bulletin校友 lod boys (girls)/ alumni大衣,外套 overcoat/ topcoat(纸牌的)一组 pack (of cards) /deck内裤,短裤 pants /shorts小包,包裹 parcel /package挂布 pelmet/ valance婴儿车 perambulator/ pram baby carriage 也许 perhaps /maybe汽油 petrol/ gasoline电影 pictures/ movies邮筒 pillar-box /letter-box(电器)接头 point /outlet转辙手 pointman /switchman职业的 professional /career公共电话 public call-box/ pay station酒馆,酒店 public house /tavern(车胎等)爆坏 puncture /become flat钱包,皮夹 purse/ pocket-book睡衣 pyjamas/ pajamas赛马场 race course /racetrack铁路 railway/ railroad火车站 railway station /depot电冰箱 refrigerator/ icebox来回车票 return ticket /round-trip ticket 挂断电话 ring off/ hang up打电话 ring up/ call人行道 roadway/ pavement圆环 roundabout rotary, traffic circle垃圾堆 rubbish-heap/ trash heap围毯 rug/ robe解雇 sack/ fire大麦饼 scone/ biscuit海 sea/ ocean定期票,长期票 seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押 security/ collateral鞋子 shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋 shoe-black /boot-black商店 shop /store店员 shop assistant/ clerk女店员 sjpp-girl /salesgirl颊发 side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票 single ticket/ one-way ticket地基,地点 site/ lot枕木 sleepers /crossties袜带 suspenders /garters律师 solicitor/ lawyer螺丝起子 spanner/ wrench眼镜 spectacles /eyeglasses毕业典礼 speech day /commencement教员 staff /faculty公立学校 state school /public school停留 stay /stopper石头 stone/ rock地下道 subway / underpass日出 sunrise/ sunup餐后甜点 sweet/ course dessert糖果 sweets/ candy燕尾服 tail-coat /cutaway水龙头 tap/ faucet终点 terminus/ terminal大公寓,大杂院 tenements /flat神秘小说,侦探小说 thriller/ mystery story 领带夹 tie-pin/ stickpin截止期限 time-limit /deadline时间表 timetable/ schedule罐头食品 tinned goods/ canned goods手电筒 torch /flashlight城市 town/ city电车 tram car street car/ trolley长途电话 trunk call /long-distance call裤子 trousers /pants地下铁路 tube /subway裤管的反折 turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路 underground /subway傧仪业者 undertaker/ mortician 贴身内衣 underwear/ undershirt 杂项表演 variety /burlesque阳台 veranda /porch贴身内衣 vest/ undershirt名片 visiting card/ calling card 背心 waist-coat/ vest洗礼日 washing day/ wash-day酒店 wine merchant/ liquor store 无线电 wireless/ radio工作时间 working day /workday工厂 works /factory。
英式英语和美式英语词汇对照表
英式英语和美式英语词汇对照表In English, there are many differences between British English and American English in terms of vocabulary. These differences often reflect the historical development and cultural influences on each form of the language. For example, in British English, the boot of a car is called the trunk in American English. Similarly, what Americans call an elevator, the British refer to as a lift. It is important for English learners to be aware of these differences in order to communicate effectively in both British and American English-speaking environments.在英语中,英式英语和美式英语在词汇上存在许多区别。
这些区别通常反映了各种语言形式的历史发展和文化影响。
例如,在英式英语中,汽车的后备箱被称为美式英语中的车厢。
同样,美国人称之为电梯的东西,英国人称之为升降机。
英语学习者要了解这些差异以便能够有效地在英国英语和美国英语环境中进行交流。
One of the most noticeable differences between British English and American English is the vocabulary related to food. For example, what Americans call chips, the British refer to as crisps. Similarly,while Americans use the term fries, the British use chips to refer tothe same fried potato dish. Additionally, the British use the term biscuit to refer to what Americans call cookies. Understanding these food-related vocabulary differences is crucial for anyone navigating a menu or cooking in an English-speaking country.英式英语和美式英语之间最显著的区别之一是与食物相关的词汇。
英美常用词汇对照表
英美常用词汇对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕 (雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕 bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕 (门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕 (警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕 (简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence course diversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal society fringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement parkfunnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕 station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator goods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonographgreaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glasshairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕 (喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕 article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserver。
英式英语与美式英语(常用词汇对照表)
1.apartment(美式)flat(英式)公寓47.giftpresent礼物2.ash-candust-bin垃圾箱48.givennameChristianname教名3.automobilemotorcar汽车49.good-lookerhandsomeman漂亮男子4.baggageluggage行李50.ground-wireearth-wire地线5.beachseaside海滨51.guy(美式)chap,fellow(英式)朋友,伙计6.billnote钞票52.hallwaypassage走廊7.bill-foldwallet皮夹53.hot-waterbagstomach-warmer热水袋8.tiedupblocked阻塞54.Inc.Ltd.有限(公司)9.blankform表格rmation-bureauinquiry-office问讯处10.bucketpail提桶56.junkrubbish垃圾11.buginsect虫子57.life-guardlife-saver救生员12.bulletin-boardnotice-board公告栏58.life-preserverlife-belt安全带13.cantin罐头59.lineupqueueup排队14.candysweets糖果60.living-roomsitting-room起居室15.canestick手杖61.lumbertimber木材16.carcarriage客车厢62.madangry生气17.checkbill账单63.mailpost邮件18.cigarette-buttcigarette-end烟头64.mail-boxletter-box邮筒19.cityhalltownhall市政厅65.marriagecertificatemarriagelines结婚证20.coloredmanblackman黑人66.motormandriver地铁司机monstockordinaryshares普通股67.movietheatercinema电影院22.contestantcompetitor竞争者68.napkinserviette餐巾23.convenienthandy方便的69.necktietie领带24.copbobby警察70.one-wayticketsingleticket单程车票25.cornmaize玉米71.overcoatgreatcoat大衣26.cornerturning街角72.overpassflyover立交桥27.crackerbiscuit饼干73.parking-lotcar-park停车处28.crazymad疯狂的74.peanutmonkey-nut花生29.delegationdeputation代表团75.peekpeep窥视30.dockwharf码头76.periodfullstop句号31.domesticmailsinlandmails国内邮件77.radiowireless无线电32.donatorcontributor捐赠者78.railroadrailway铁路33.down-towntheCity市中心79.raiserise(工资)增加34.drawerspants短裤80.reservationbooking预订35.druggistchemist药剂师81.roundtripreturntrip来回旅行36.drug-storechemist'sshop药店82.saloonpub酒吧37.dumbstupid愚蠢的83.scheduletimetable时刻表38.elevatorlift电梯84.selloutsellup售完38.eraserIndianrubber橡皮擦85.shoestringbootlace鞋带40.expresswaymotorway高速公路86.sickill有病的41.facultystaff全体教员87.sissywomanish女人气的42.firedepartmentfire-brigade消防队88.sidewalkpavement人行道43.firstfloorsecondfloor一楼89.storeshop店铺44.flashlighttorch手电筒90.subwayunderground地铁45.gasolinepetrol汽油91.surecertainly当然46.generatordynamo发动机92.sweetiesweetheart情人39.telephone-boothcall-box电话亭97.undershirtvest汗衫40.ticket-officebookingoffice售票处98.vacationholiday假期41.toiletlavatory厕所99.washbowlwashbasin脸盆42.trucklorry卡车100.zipcodepostcode邮政编码。
英式和美式英语词汇
英国英语与美国英语的词汇差异(在线收听)1 公寓apartment flat洗洗手间间bathroom/restroom toilet罐头can tin糖果candysweets洋芋片chips crisps饼干cookie biscuit玉米corn maize对方付费电话collect call reverse charge call婴儿床crib cot尿布diaper nappy电梯elevator lift橡皮擦eraser rubber一楼first floor ground floor手电筒flashlight torch薯条french fries chips垃圾桶garbage can dustbin汽油gas, gasoline petrol果酱jelly jam汽车的引擎盖hood bonnet生气mad angry数学math maths餐巾、擦嘴巾napkin serviette丝袜panty-hose, pantihose tights薯片potatochips crisp手提包purse/pocketbook handbag足球soccer football来回票roundtrip return人行道sidewalk pavement炉子stove cooker毛衣sweater jersey, jumper卡车truck lorry汽车后面的行李箱trunk boot假期vacationholiday考古学archeology archaeology目录catalogcatalog ue文明civilization civilisation颜色color colour马路牙子curb kerb抵抗defense defence草稿draft draught最爱favorite favourite荣誉honor honour珠宝jewelry jewllery组织organization organisation练习practice practise轮胎tire tyre英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异美国英语是在英国对北美进行殖民开拓的过程中逐渐形成的一种区域性的英语变体 ,英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异主要有以下的方面:1.1.同一事物使用不同的单词来表示英国英语和美国英语所使用的词汇的意义大多数是一致的,但也有一些词汇在词义存在着较大的区别。
美式英语及英式英语常用单词对照表不含音标
a little a bit (少量)around about (到处)overseas abroad (在国外)addition sign add sign (加号)airplane aeroplane(飞机)goal aim (目标;目的)all at once all in one go (突然)all-around all-round (全面的;多方面的) afterward afterwards (后来;然后)airline hostess air hostess(空中小姐)Native American American Indian(美国印第安人) among amongst (在……中间)mad angry(生气的) counterclockwise anticlockwise(逆时针的) anymore any more (不再;再也不) anyplace anywhere(无论何处)besides apart from (除……之外) apartment building apartment house(公寓大楼)in college〔school〕at university (在大学学习)fall autumn(秋天)ax axe(斧头)backward backwards (向后)back and forth backwards and forwards (来回地) grumpy bad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) gauze bandage(绷带)bill bank note(钞票)barbershop barber's shop(理发店)bartender barman(酒吧招待)beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beauty parlour(美容院)signal beckon (示意)be made of be made up of (由……组成)bill bank note (纸币)check bill (账单)poolroom〔pool hall〕billiard room(台球室)trillion billion(万亿)wastebasket bin (废纸篓)cookie〔cracker〕biscuit(饼干)chalkboard blackboard(黑板)reserve book(预订)ticket office booking office(售票处) bookstore bookshop(书店)galoshes boots〔wellies〕(雨靴)hope chest bottom drawer (嫁妆) suspenders braces(吊带;背带)parentheses brackets (括号)recess break(课间休息;学校假期)blocks bricks (积木)maid of honor bridesmaid(伴娘)fanny bum (屁股)back road byway (小路)taxi stand cab rank(出租车停车处) catalogue calendar (一览表)phone booth call box(公用亭)go〔run〕by call in to (顺便逛)cot camp bed(行军床)campfire camp fire (篝火;营火)candy cane candy stick (甘蔗)karat carat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) janitor caretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人) car carriage(车厢)parking lot car park(停车场)teller cashier(出纳员)catalogue content (目录)median strip〔divider〕central reservation(安全岛)sure certainly(当然)president chairman (主席;会长;董事长等) certified public accountant chartered accountant(注册会计师) talk show chat show(访谈节目)inexpensive cheap (廉价的)nervy cheeky (无耻的)druggist chemist(药剂师)drugstore〔pharmacy〕chemist's shop(药店)check cheque(支票)given name Christian name(名字)picky choosy(好挑剔的)movie cinema(电影院)scramble clamber (攀登;爬)want ad classified ad(分类广告)jungle gym climbing-frame(攀缘架)plastic wrap clingfilm (保鲜膜)clothespin clothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) rooster cock(公鸡)area number code number (区号)casket coffin(棺材)comic book comic(漫画书)traveling salesman commercial traveller(旅行推销员) accordion concertina (手风琴)stove cooker (炉具)cooperate co-operate (合作)coordinate co-ordinate (协调)cop copper〔bobby〕(警察)cozy cosy(舒适的)crib cot(婴儿床)county seat county town(县城)chips crisps(炸薯片)angry cross (生气的)intersection〔junction〕crossroad(十字路口)dead-end cul-de-sac(死胡同)closet cupboard(碗柜)checking account current account(活期存款账户) resume curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) drapes curtains(窗帘)clipping cutting(剪报)dear expensive (昂贵的)savings account deposit account(储蓄存款账户) dispatch despatch (派遣;发送)area code dialling code(区号)dial tone dialling tone(拨号音)tuxedo dinner jacket(小礼服)disk disc(圆盘;唱片)plate dish(碟)disgrace dishonour (丢脸;不光彩) correspondence course distance learning course (函授课程) detour diversion(绕路)district division(区)downspout drainpipe (排水管)dry-goods store draper's shop(纺织品店)dry goods drapery(纺织品)draft draught (散装啤酒)checkers draughts (国际跳棋)pushpin drawing pin (图钉)driver's license driving-licence(驾驶执照)divided highway dual carriageway(双行道)garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage truck dust cart(垃圾车)garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dustman(清洁工)dike dyke (排水沟)generator dynamo (发电机)earache ear ache (耳痛)ground wire earth wire(地线)rubber band elastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋)motor engine(发动机)moving staircase〔moving stairway〕escalator(电梯)realtor estate agent(房地产经纪人)station wagon estate car(旅行轿车)everyplace everywhere(到处)exclamation point exclamation mark(感叹号)tailpipe exhaust pipe(排气管)muffler exhaust silencer (消音器)special delivery mail express delivery post(特快专递) veteran ex-serviceman(退伍老兵)overtime extra time (加班时间)washcloth facecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) get sick fall ill (生病)fall down fall over (跌倒)Santa Claus Father Christmas(圣诞老人)festival fete (汇演;庆祝活动)movie film(电影)movie star film star(电影明星)discover find (发现)fire department fire brigade(消防队)firecracker firework(烟火)first firstly (首先)second floor first floor(第二层)fish store fishmonger's(鱼店)flashbulb flashlight (摄影闪光灯)thermos flask(暖瓶)apartment flat(公寓)dead battery flat battery (废电池)all-out flat-out(以最高速)electric wire flex(电线)switchblade knife flick knife(弹簧刀)leaf through flick through (浏览;快速翻动)plane ticket flight ticket (飞机票)fin flipper(鳍)overpass flyover(立交桥)fog light fog lamp (汽车的雾灯)soccer football(足球)sidewalk footpath〔pavement〕(人行道) given name forename(名)forever for ever (永远)forklift fork-lift (铲车;叉车)French doors French window(落地长窗) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge(电冰箱)refrigerator-freezer fridge-freezer(电冰箱)fraternal society friendly society(互助会)bangs fringe(海)border frontier (边境;边界)slot machine fruit machine(吃角子老虎)period full stop(句号)funeral home funeral parlour(殡仪馆) amusement park fun fair(游乐园)smokestack funnel(烟窗)adult education further education(成人教育)aisle gangway (过道;狭长通道)jail gaol(监狱)jailbird gaolbird(囚犯)jailer gaoler(监狱看守)gas station garage〔petrol〕station (加油站) lawn party garden party(游园会) transmission gearbox(变速箱)leverage gearing(传动装置)gear lift gear lever (变速杆)men's room gents〔gent's〕(男厕)get along with someone get on with someone(相处融洽) be dismissed〔fired〕get the sack (被解雇)girl scout girl guide(女童军)eyeglasses glasses(眼镜)lightning bug glowworm(萤火虫)freight elevator goods lift(公务电梯)freight train goods train(货运车)goose bumps goose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) slowdown go-slow(减速)alumnus graduate(大学毕业生) phonograph gramophone(留声机)wax paper greaseproof paper(蜡纸)gray grey(灰色的)grocery store grocer's(杂货店)first floor ground floor(第一层)peanut groundnut(花生)guard conductor(售票员)city hall guildhall(市政厅)rubbers gumboots(橡胶高筒靴)bird dog gundog(猎犬)sneaker gym shoe(运动鞋)magnifying glass hand lens (放大镜)hair stylist hairdresser (理发师)halftime half-time (中场休息)halfway half-way (中途;半路上)hello hallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎)dormitory hall of residence(学校公寓) purse〔pocketbook〕handbag(手提包)wait around hang about (无聊地空等)take a turn〔give something a try〕have a go (尝试)sleep in have a lie-in (睡懒觉)go to bed early have an early night (早早就寝) headlight headlamp (车前灯)main street high street(大街;主要街道) rental car hire car (租用汽车)homey homelike(亲切的)vacation holiday(假期)vacationer holidaymaker(度假者) assignment homework(家庭作业)fag homosexual (同性恋者)roof hood (车顶;引擎罩)horn〔siren〕hooter (汽笛)hodgepodge hotchpotch (大杂烩)popsicle ice lolly(冰棍)sick ill〔unwell〕(有病的) industrial park industrial estate(工业区)infra-red infrared (红外线的)in the future in future (今后;从今以后) internal revenue inland revenue(国税收) private detective inquiry agent(私人侦探) intermission interval(幕间休息;时间间隔) quotation marks inverted commas(引号) proctor invigilate(监考)jelly jam(果酱)sweater jersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) stock company joint-stock company(股份公司) newsman journalist(新闻记者)pitcher jug(大水罐)run a red light jump a red light (闯红灯)cut in line jump the queue (插队) intersection junction(十字路口)avid〔eager〕keen (渴望的)curb kerb(路边石)doghouse kennel (狗窝)newsstand kiosk(报刊亭)paper towel kitchen paper (纸巾)practice session knockout (淘汰赛)tag label (标签)shoelace lace (鞋带)ladies' room ladies(女厕)next to last last but one(倒数第二)last lastly (最后)editorial leader〔leading〕article(社论) baggage room〔check room〕left-luggage office(行房)sports complex leisure centre (体育活动中心) amusement park leisure park (游乐场)lease〔rent〕let(出租;租赁)mail slot letter box(信箱)life preserver life belt(安全带)。
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表
美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕 (雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕 bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕 (门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕 (警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕 (简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence coursediversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal society fringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement parkfunnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕 station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevator goods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕 (喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕 article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rodlimited liability company(有限责任公corporation司)litterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公寓) rooming houseloft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的) farsightedloo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照顾) take care oflook in on (顺便拜访) drop bylook-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查看) look atlorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and found departmentlots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suitluggage(行李) baggageluggage van(行李车) baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazymain road(公路;干线) highwaymaize(玉米) (Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考) makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papersmark (防守;盯住) guardmark (分数) pointmarriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦) squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoesmatch(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) bullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕 a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括) leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影) moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustachemouth organ(口琴) harmonicamudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音盒) music boxmultiple shop(连锁店) chain storemum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) nail polishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的) meannational service (兵役) military servicenear by (在附近) nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑) news clippingnib(笔尖) pen pointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgownnon-stop (直达的) nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的) standardnote(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpadnotice board(布告牌) bulletin boardnought(零) zeronowadays〔these days〕 (现在) todaynowhere(无处) noplacenumber plate(车号牌) license platenursing home(疗养院) private hospitaloffice block (办公大楼) office buildingoff-license(白酒店) liquor storeoutdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouseouthouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuildingovertake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light alepancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagonpants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾) tissueparcel(包裹) packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalkpedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕 station pickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生) graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片) potato chipspower point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站) power plantprefect(班长) monitorpresenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学) grade schoolpub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校) private schoolpurse〔wallet〕 (钱夹) billfoldput through (接通电话) connectpyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕 (很;相当;非常) prettyracecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车头) locomotiverailway station(火车站) train stationrapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕 (养育) raiserear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱机) phonographrecreation ground(操场) playgroundredcap(宪兵) military policemanrestaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round tripreversing light (倒车灯) back-up lightrevise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltwayrocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedansalutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族) commutersecondary〔middle〕 school(中学) high schoolseesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mallshopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walkershortsighted(近视的) nearsightedsick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程票) one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫) undershirtsitting room(起居室) front roomskipping rope(跳绳) jump ropesledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressedsomewhere(某处) someplacesort (种类) kindspeciality (专业;特长) specialtystaff (大学的全体教员) facultystandard lamp(落地灯) floor lampstave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) storystreetlight(街灯) streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editorsubway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problemsupply teacher(代课老师) substitute teachersweet(糖果) dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semestertidy (整齐的) neattights(女用连裤袜) pantyhosetimber(木料) lumbertimetable(时间表) scheduletin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffytoll road(收费公路) turnpiketorch(手电筒) flashlighttown hall(市政厅) city halltrade union(工会) labor uniontraffic island(交通岛) safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯) stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call tube(地铁) subwaytyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subwayunderpants(内衣裤) shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的) upside downveranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirtwages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡) wander aroundwarder (监狱看守) guardwashbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣绳) clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergentway in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshieldwindow sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收音机) radiowitness-box(证人席) witness standwork out something (计算;算出) figure something outworks(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人行道) crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。
英美常用词对照表
fanny
◆byway (小路)
back road
◆cab rank(出租车停车处)
ta
catalogue
◆call box(公用电话亭)
phone booth
◆call in to (顺便逛)
go〔run〕by
◆camp bed(行军床)
cop
◆cosy(舒适的)
cozy
◆cot(婴儿床)
crib
◆county town(县城)
county seat
◆crisps(炸薯片)
chips
◆cross (生气的)
angry
◆crossroad(十字路口)
intersection〔junction〕
◆cul-de-sac(死胡同)
dead-end
besides
◆apartment house(公寓大楼)
apartment building
◆at university (在大学学习)
in college〔school〕
◆autumn(秋天)
fall
◆axe(斧头)
ax
◆backwards (向后)
backward
◆backwards and forwards (来回地)
◆estate agent(房地产经纪人)
realtor
◆estate car(旅行轿车)
station wagon
◆everywhere(到处)
everyplace
◆exclamation mark(感叹号)
exclamation point
◆exhaust pipe(排气管)
tailpipe
常用英美单词对照表大全
呵呵,这是美式英语和英式英语的区别,“老”英语里的our新大陆的美国人觉得麻烦,就去掉了“u”,其他的如“荣誉”在美语里是honor,英国人写作honour,英美语的不同还是不少,下面的笔记是单词上的一些不同表达:名词美式/英式公寓apartment flat洗手间bathroom/restroom toilet罐头can tin糖果candy sweets洋芋片chips crisps饼干cookie biscuit玉米corn maize对方付费电话collect call reverse charge call婴儿床crib cot尿布diaper nappy电梯elevator lift橡皮擦eraser rubber一楼first floor ground floor手电筒flashlight torch薯条french fries chips垃圾桶garbage can dustbin汽油gas, gasoline petrol果酱jelly jam汽车的引擎盖hood bonnet生气mad angry数学math maths餐巾、擦嘴巾napkin serviette丝袜panty-hose, pantihose tights薯片potato chips crisp手提包purse/pocketbook handbag足球soccer football来回票roundtrip return人行道sidewalk pavement炉子stove cooker毛衣sweater jersey, jumper卡车truck lorry汽车后面的行李箱trunk boot假期vacation holiday考古学archeology archaeology目录catalog catalogue文明civilization civilisation颜色color colour马路牙子curb kerb抵抗defense defence草稿draft draught荣誉honor honour珠宝jewelry jewllery组织organization organisation 练习practice practise轮胎 tire tyre。
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handbag
[ˈhændbæg]
purse
[pɜ:rs]
广告牌
hoarding
[ˈhɔ:dɪŋ]
billboard
[ˈbɪlbɔ:rd]
假期
holiday
[ˈhɒlədeɪ]
vacation
[veˈkeʃən]
吸尘器
hoover
[ˈhu:və(r)]
vacuum cleaner
[ˈvækjuəmˈklinɚ]
6、Let's go to thebarand get a drink.
7、I'll take thegarbageout before I leave tomorrow morning.
8、Take the second exit at thetraffic circle.
[kʌf]
地铁
underground railway
subway
[ˈsʌbˌwe]
内裤
underpants
[ˈʌndəpænts]
shorts
[ʃɔ:rts]
道路边缘
verge
[vɜ:dʒ]
Shoulder
[ˈʃoʊldə]
背心,马甲
waistcoat
[ˈweɪskəʊt]
vest
[vest]
衣柜
wardrobe
2、We took theelevatorto the 10th floor.
3、Would you like to see amovietonight?
4、Have you seen Tim's newapartmentyet? It's very nice.
5、Run down to thedrug storeand buy some aspirin please.
英美式英语单词对照表
史上最全!英美式英语单词对照表:吐血整理!
湖科大外国语学生会很多英语学习者会分不清美式英语和英式英语之间的区别。
美式英语和英式英语最大的区别在于发音和词汇的选择。标准美式英语的发音比英音更平,并且不像英音那么悦耳。除此之外,英美式英语在语法和拼写上也有一些小区别。
不过今天,我们重点给大家分享一些英美式英语再用词上的区别。
[ˈrʌbɪʃ]
garbage
[ˈgɑ:rbɪdʒ]
轿车
Saloon
[səˈlu:n]
Sedan
[sɪˈdæn]
透明胶带
sellotape
[ˈseləteɪp]
Scotch tape
[skɑtʃtep]
商店
shop
[ʃɒp]
Store
[stɔ:(r)]
消声器
silencer
[ˈsaɪlənsə(r)]
炉子
Cooker
[ˈkʊkə(r)]
Stove
[stoʊv]
麦子
Corn [kɔ:n]
Wheat [wit]
小床
Cot [kɒt]
Crib[krɪb]
棉线
Cotton
[ˈkɒtn]
Thread
[θrɛd]
失事
crash[kræʃ]
wreck [rɛk]
十字路口
crossroads
[ˈkrɒsrəʊdz]
油底壳
Sump
[sʌmp]
oil pan
[ɔɪl pæn]
甜食
sweet
[swi:t]
dessert
[dɪˈzɜ:rt]
糖果
Sweets
[swi:ts]
Candy
[ˈkændi]
水龙头
tap
[tæp]
Faucet
[ˈfɔsɪt]
出租车
taxi
[ˈtæksi]
cab
[kæb]
抹布
tea -towel
[ti:ˈtauəl]
raise
[rez]
路面
road surface
[roʊdˈsə:fis]
pavement
[ˈpevmənt]
圆环
roundabout
[ˈraʊndəbaʊt]
traffic circle
[ˈtræfɪkˈsɚkəl]
橡皮擦
rubber
[ˈrʌbə(r)]
eraser
[ɪˈreɪsər]
垃圾
rubbish
[ˈɡɑrbɪdʒkəˈlɛktɚ]
发电机
dynamo
[ˈdaɪnəməʊ]
generator
[ˈdʒɛnəˌretɚ]
发动机
engine
[ˈendʒɪn]
motor
[ˈmoʊtə(r)]
火车司机
engine driver
[ˈendʒinˈdraivə]
engineer
[ˌendʒɪˈnɪr]
电影
film
Hood [hʊd]
靴子
Boot[bu:t]
Trunk[trʌŋk]
吊带
Braces
[b'reɪsɪz]
Suspenders
[sə'spendəz]
看门人
Caretaker
[ˈkeəteɪkə(r)]
Janitor
[ˈdʒænɪtɚ]
药店
Chemist's
[ˈkemɪst’s]
Drug store
[drʌɡ stɔ:]
生病的
ill[ɪl]
sick[sɪk]
间隔
interval
[ˈɪntəvl]
intermission
[ˌɪntərˈmɪʃn]
毛衣
jersey
[ˈdʒɜ:zi]
sweater
[ˈswɛtɚ]
大水罐
jug
[dʒʌg]
pitcher
[ˈpɪtʃɚ]
电梯
lift
[lɪft]
elevator
[ˈɛləˌvetɚ]
[ˈrelˌwe kɑr]
卷棉
reel of cotton
[ri:ləvˈkɒtn]
spool of thread
[spulʌvθrɛd ]
往返车票
return
[rɪˈtɜ:n]
round trip
[raʊnd trɪp]
对方付费
reverse charges
call collect
涨薪
rise
[raɪz]
Dish- towel
[dɪʃˈtaʊəl]
学期
term
[tɜ:m]
semester
[səˈmɛstɚ]
女士连体袜
tights
[taɪts]
panti-hose
时间安排
timetable
[ˈtaɪmteɪbl]
schedule
[ˈskedʒu:l]
罐头
tin [tɪn]
Can [kæn]
收费高速公路
酒类商店
Off-lisence
[ofˈlaɪsns]
iquor store
[ˈlɪkɚstɔr]
煤油
paraffin
[ˈpærəfɪn]
kerosene
[ˈkɛrəˌsin]
人行道
pavement
[ˈpeɪvmənt]
sidewalk
[ˈsaɪdˌwɔk]
偷看
peep
[pi:p]
peek
[pik]
汽油
任何地方都不
nowhere
[ˈnəʊweə(r)]
noplace
['noʊpleɪs]
私人医院
nursing home
[ˈnɜ:sɪŋhəum]
private hospital
[ˈpraɪvɪtˈhɑspɪtl]
验光师
oculist
[ˈɒkjəlɪst]
optometrist
[ɑ:pˈtɑ:mətrɪst]
薯片
Chips [tʃɪps]
French fries
[frɛntʃfraɪz]
电影院
The cinema
[ðəˈsɪnəmə]
The movies
[ðəmu:vɪz ]
避孕套
Condom
[ˈkɒndɒm]
Rubber
[ˈrʌbɚ]
巡逻者
Constable
[ˈkʌnstəbl]
Patrolman
[pəˈtrolmən]
[əˈlʌmnəs]
烧烤
grill
[grɪl]
boiler
[ˈbɔɪlɚ]
一楼
ground floor
[ɡraund flɔ:]
first floor
[fɚst flɔr]
橡皮
gumshoe
[ˈgʌmʃu:]
rubbers
['rʌbəz]
运动鞋
Gymshoes
[dʒɪmʃu: ]
sneakers
['sni:kəz]
婴儿车
pram
[præm]
baby carriage
[ˈbebiˈkærɪdʒ]
酒吧
Pub
[pʌb]
bar
[bɑ:r]
公共厕所
public toilet
[ˈtɔilitˈtɔɪlət ]
rest room
[rɛst rum]
刺孔
puncture
[ˈpʌŋktʃə(r)]
blow-out
[bloʊaʊt]
[ˈɛniˌples]