语法复习专题 (定语从句

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【课件】高中英语衔接语法复习：定语从句课件

She said she had finished her work, which I doubled very much.
（关系代词代指整个主句内容时）
贰定语从句结构划分
先行词
被定语从句修饰的词（组）叫做先行词
关系词
引导定语从句的词称为关系词，关系词指代先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分
定语从句位置通常位于它所修饰的词（组）之后
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
肆重点提升
重点一：如何选择关系代词与关系副词
关系代词和关系副词的选择，取决于先行词的关系词在从句中充当
的成分，如果作状语那么就选择关系副词，如果不充当状语，则选
择关系代词。
The house
where he lives which/that he lives in
needs repairing.
I have a friend who is named Jhon.
先行词关系词（作主语）定语从句
定语从句
He always remember the day when his father returned from America.
先行词关系词（作状语）
叁关系词的作用与选择
关系词的作用
语
系表动语词
分类
我喜欢小猫。 I like cats .
范围缩
限制性定语从句
小
我喜欢丑丑的小猫。
I like the cats which are ugly .
限制性定语从句
定
约翰拥抱了那个爱他的妈妈。
语
Jhon hugged mom who loves him.
从

2025高考英语一轮复习语法专题：专题四第1讲定语从句

4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
As anybody can see，the elephant is like a snake. 正如每个人所看到的一样，这头大象像一条蛇。 The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。 She married again，which was unexpected. 她再婚了，这是始料未及的。
2.that和which引导的定语从句 that代替的先行词可以是人也可以是物，但是which代替的先行词只能是物。使用这两个关系词要注意以下两点： (1)6种只用that引导定语从句的情况。 ①先行词是 all ，everything ，anything ，nothing ，something ，little ， much，none，few，the one等不定代词时。 ②先行词被all，any，few，every，no，little，much，some等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时。 ④先行词被the only，the very (正是，恰是), the last修饰时。
5.定语从句中的主谓一致 (1)关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数。 The recorder that has been given to me is homemade.给我的那台录音机是国产的。

语法专项复习定语从句.

saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用
that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
考点二：连接词which的用法
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, __ B ____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
②as引导非限制性定语从句。as在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句是说明整个句子，它可以放在主句之前。
四、关系代词 which和as 在定语从句中的区别：
which-从句不能放在句首，而as-从句则能；在句中时， as 有“正如”、“就象”之意，而 which 则没有。
eg：
I like the same book as you do .(as作宾语) I shall do it in the same way as you did.(as作状语) I want to have such a dictionary as he has. （as作宾语）
I happened to get thiatt in the bookstore yesterday. ④将关系词移至该句句首。－－成为从句。 ⑤把从句放在先行词之后。－－完成。
The book is very interesting. (that) I happened to get in the bookstore yesterday
e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______D______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ____D____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析：系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关

语法复习专题：定语从句

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?
The woman whom you saw in the park is our geography teacher.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
The letter which I received yesterday is from my sister.
That’s the child whose drawing we were looking just now.
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.
(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题 1、that与which的区别。 1）用that而不用 which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。 e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。 2）用which而不用 that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；② 代表整个主句的意思；③介词 + 关系代词。 e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。

专题16 重点语法复习：定语从句100题-(牛津译林版)

专题16 重点语法复习：定语从句100题期末真题+名校模拟一、单项选择1．（2022·江苏徐州·九年级期末）Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.A．whose B．who C．which D．what2．（2022·江苏常州·九年级期末）Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future.A．what B．which C．who D．/3．（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）—Anyone________ wants to pass the test should be careful.—Yes, you are right.A．which B．what C．who D．/4．（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）—How do you like the book Little Women?—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.A．/B．what C．which D．that5．（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心九年级期末）I can’t believe the person ________ won 2020 American election is Biden.A．whom B．which C．what D．who6．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）A detective is someone _______ looks for clues to something important. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which7．（2021·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期末）The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan.A．who is B．who are C．whom is D．whom are8．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）Nanjing Happy Valley is a new theme park ________ can bring lots of joy to children.A．what B．which C．who D．when9．（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期末）—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A．that B．what C．who D．/10．（2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末）—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read?—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.A．who B．which C．whose D．when11．（2022·湖北·仙桃市教育科学研究院九年级期末）Do you know the girl ________ is playing the piano over there?A．which B．who C．whom D．what12．（2022·广西贵港·九年级期末）—You look worried. What happened, Matt?—I can’t find my watch ________ I bought last week.A．who B．where C．whom D．which13．（2022·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室九年级期末）—Could you tell me who you admire?—Yeah. I look up to the people ________ have achieved success through hard work, such as Yuan Longpin and Zhong Nanshan.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校九年级期末）—What kind of musicians does Carmen like?—She likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．what C．which D．whose15．（2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所九年级期末）— What kind of songs do you like?— I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．whom D．what16．（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）—This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited.—So have I.A．which B．who C．when D．that17．（2022·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室九年级期末）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A．which gives B．that gives C．which give18．（2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室九年级期末）The Wondering Earth is the greatest movie ________ I’ve seen recently.A．whom B．who C．that D．which19．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）—Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A．how B．who C．what D．whom20．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）Carmen prefers musicians ________ write their own songs.A．who B．how C．what D．where21．（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所九年级期末）— How do you like the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)?— It is the best movie________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．that22．（2022·河北·青县教育局教研室九年级期末）The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking. A．which B．whom C．what D．that23．（2022·北京顺义·九年级期末）Anne wore an old brown hat________covered two braids of very long, thick, red hair.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom24．（2022·山东·莒南县教育科学研究与发展中心九年级期末）Mr. Brown is a teacher _________ is strict with all his students.A．who B．which C．what25．（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．who C．whose26．（2021·辽宁·建昌县教师进修学校九年级期末）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which27．（2021·湖南·茶陵县教育教学研究室九年级期末）The place _______ interested him most was the Science Museum.A．that B．who C．what28．（2021·广西·上思县教育科学研究所九年级期末）I dislike people________ laugh at others when they are in trouble.A．who B．whom C．which D．they29．（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室九年级期末）—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the bag ________ you lent me last week.A．who B．that C．what D．when30．（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室九年级期末）—Do you know Tu Youyou?—Of course. She is the person ________ won the Nobel prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which31．（2021·广西·博白县教育局教研室九年级期末）Is that man your teacher ________ teach you English? A．which B．who C．where D．what32．（2021·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室九年级期末）Nie Haisheng is an astronaut ________ has been to space three times.A．which B．who C．whom33．（2021·广西·灵川县教育局教研室九年级期末）The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool. A．that B．when C．what34．（2022·天津河北·九年级期末）The story tells some exciting stories about a boy ________ has many adventures.A．what B．which C．whose D．who35．（2022·四川·沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末）Mr Smith, there is a young man ________ would like to speak with you in the office.A．who B．what C．which36．（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）Don’t be the kind of person ________ runs away from problems. A．who B．which C．whose37．（2022·四川·大英县教育科学研究所九年级期末）I like the clothes ________ make me feel comfortable.A．who B．what C．that D．whatever 38．（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）They’ll never forget the people and buildings ________ they visited inChina.A．which B．that C．who D．what39．（2022·四川乐山·九年级期末）—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ________ waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A．that are B．who is C．which is40．（2021·山东·兰陵县教学研究室九年级期末）I like the movies ________ can give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．who41．（2021·山东·临沂市罗庄区教学研究中心九年级期末）Beijing ________ is the capital of China will host the 24th Winter Olympic Games from 4 to 20 February, 2022.A．where B．which C．who42．（2022·四川省遂宁市第二中学校九年级期末）Li Bai is a famous Chinese poet ________ is popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who D．what43．（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）—Agatha Christic was a woman writer ________ is good at writing novels.—Yeah, she was a great novelist in the 20th century.A．when B．what C．who D．which44．（2022·四川自贡·九年级期末）—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Yes, she is a girl ________ has made videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．what B．who C．which45．（2022·安徽安庆·九年级期末）—Oh, Tonny! Let’s help the boy ________ mother died in the earthquake.—OK.A．that B．who C．whose D．whom46．（2022·安徽安庆·九年级期末）—Have you seen the film T he Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who47．（2021·山东·临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心九年级期末）We will never forget the heroes_________ protected our country against India in June, 2020.A．who B．which C．where48．（2022·湖南岳阳·九年级期末）—I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会）was held in Changsha on November 30th .—Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan ________ have made great achievements.A．who B．which C．where49．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末）—Friends, we’ll graduate from middle school. We can’t forget all the wonderful moments ______we spent with our classmates.—And also the time with our teachers ______ given us such a good memory.A．which, that have B．that, who has C．that, which has50．（2021·重庆·西南大学附中九年级期末）— He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read. A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; /D．paid; that二、完成句子51．（2022·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室九年级期末）我更喜欢观看能给我一些思考的东西的电影。

语法复习专项：定语从句

the museum together?
2 This is the factory _w_h_e_r_e__/_i_n__w_h_i_c_h_ my father once
worked.
3 This is the reason _w_h_y__/_f_o_r__w_h_i_c_h_ he was late.
(2) 当先行词是he, they, those, people, person等词时
He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet. 注：在固定结构的谚语或习语中，可用he that…
He that promises too much means nothing. (3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。 Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?
引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有： who, whom, whose, which, as, when 和 where 不可以用that和why
另外，非限制性定语从句从意义上讲，相当于一个并列句，在口语中使用并不普遍，在日常生活中，人们通常用并列句或简单句来表达。
I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.
＊定义＊关系代词、关系副词的用法＊限制性定语从句VS非限制性定语从句＊ as引导的定语从句＊常见考点＊解题步骤＊巩固练习
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;相当于名词和形容词的作用。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。连接先行词和从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句定语从句---基础篇一、定语从句（一）：1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、where、when、why等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

二、定语从句（二）：1. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用that 不用which。

1). 当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you.2). 当先行词被the only、the very、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.3). 先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school.4). 先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen.=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian.5). 先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had.2. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

超实用高考英语语法专题复习：专题十一定语从句

（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?你知道他们正在谈论的事和人吗？
（6）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。例：Which is the bike that you lost?哪辆是你丢的自行车？（7）有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另外一个宜用that。例： This is the book that you bought which you have lost.这就是你买的并且丢了的那本书。
（3）在下列习惯用语中：as (it) seems likely，as (it) often happens，as (it) was pointed out，as (it) was said earlier，as I remember (it)，as I understand (it)，as (it) appears，as is often the case，as anybody can see，as we have expected。例：Jack has won first prize, as it often happens.像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。She has read widely in Romantic Literature, as it appears from her essay.她广泛涉猎了浪漫主义文学，这从她的文章中可以显现出来。
专题十一定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词
ONE
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习

定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
定语从句
初中英语专项复习
1. The man
Clinton. 关系代词先行词
who/that is wearing a riesd tie
定语从句 Who /that man
2. Bush is the man that/who is riding a bike.
定语从句
关系代词 That/who 先行词 man
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 in which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
I would like to go to Beijing where I can visit the Great Wall.
don’t
study
hard
will not pass the exam.

专题16.定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3. 定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。

2. 代替先行词。

3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。

高中英语定语从句讲解详版(复习版)

This is the film which I saw yesterday.
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
.Do you know the girl whose father died
in Iraq.
Do you know the girl of whom the father
died in Iraq.
Do you know the girl the father of whom
died in Iraq.
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物，指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue
Relative pron: （引导定语从句，并在从句中充当 A:指人: 主语、宾语或表语）
主: who / that

定语从句简单用法

语法复习专题（1）定语从句（一）、考点聚焦定语：修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

a good girl, （前置定语） a boy behind the door (后置定语)（二）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1. 关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

2、3、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。

（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分1. The book ___________________ Tom likes is very good.2. The book ____________________ is about USA is very good.3. The boy ____________________ is my son likes reading.4. The boy ____________________ I love very much likes reading.5. The boy ___________ mother is very beautiful likes reading.6. The book __________ cover is blue is a Chinese book.7. This is the house ___________ I live.8. This is the very day __________ I meet Tom.9. This is the reason __________ Tom is late.4. 用下列关系副词where,when,why填空1. That's the day__________he did the experiment.2.. That is the bus stop __________I waited for you that day.3. I still remember the time_________he left.4. That is the place__________he was born.5. I haven’t known the reason _________he didn’t attend the mee ting yesterday.6. This is the desk ____________ I put the book.5. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+ which”来代替。

06.定语从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识

2.只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Crusoe’s dog, which was very old, became ill and died.
考点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【要点归纳】
在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若是表示人,就只能用whom;关系代词若是表示事物,就只能用which。 Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 【特别提示】
在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。 She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·韶关模拟) Then he took a break in an inn and ordered several dishes, among _w__h_ic_h__there was fried shrimp. ②(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) There’s never a stage at _w_h_i_c_h__the system knows what it’s talking about. ③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) In contrast to our increasingly networked lives in _w__h_ic_h__ the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.

高考语法复习：定语从句专项练习(有答案)

高考复习专题：定语从句一、单项选择1．An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A．that B．where C．who D．what2．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A．which B．them C．that D．whom3．Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.A．to which B．by which C．from which D．on which4．We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A．which B．whose C．in which D．with which 5．Mozart's birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A．where B．whenC．there D．which6．Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A．where B．thatC．as D．why7．The new system in development Dr. Grey participated is not being utilized in the current National Defense program.A．which B．where C．whose D．that8．Man has the gift of reason, enables him to dominate life on earth—and the chance to survive as long as the solar system remains hospitable to him.A．why B．which C．that D．as9．Louise thought of the difficulty she could have easily acquired the money she needed to start her career.A．after which B．with which C．without which D．over which 10．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/ 11．Addressing these important issues will benefit not only the military but, is often the case, the entire country.A．as B．which C．that D．if12．We’ve advanced a number of new technological innovations helpful in opening additional markets for our products in the future.A．we believe are helpful B．that we believe they are helpfulC．as we believe are D．which we believe13．The life events of this moment are being placed in your experience to provide you with a perfect context the true wonder and glory of Who You Really Are.A．within where you could experience B．within that to experienceC．which to experience within D．within which to experience14．The New York Stock Exchange is no longer the company the general public thinks it is.A．which B．as C．where D．that15．Victims often meet resistance in the very legal system, evidence may beoverwhelmed by public opinion.A．which B．where C．whose D．that16．The concert world as a whole is in crisis ,but jazz ,one of the most vulnerable typeson live performance ,is especially on the edge.A．which depends B．which depend C．that depend D．as depends 17．He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves．A．that B．as C．which D．whom18．It must be the reason _____ Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting______ aroused the suspicion of the detective.A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which 19．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.A．in which case B．in that case C．in the case D．in case 20．Today, Britain is still a global power---- at least partly because of Queen Elizabeth II, _____ has passionately worked to strengthen ties between Britain and other global powers.A．which B．whom C．who D．that21．_______ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.A．What B．It C．Which D．As22．Bill Gates’ father made such a tremendous contribution to philanthropy（慈善）__________greatly benefited tens of thousands of college students in need of sponsorship. A．that B．as C．which D．what23．It was in the 1860’s _________ there was a gold rush _________ the Europeans came and settle in Queenstown in New Zealand.A．that；that B．when；when C．when；that D．that；where 24．When you’re around 17, your brain has reached the point _______you can easily make wise decisions.A．when B．which C．where D．that25．The boss interviewed two applicants, neither of ______ he thought was suitable because he didn’t like the way ______ they spoke.A．whom; which B．who; that C．whom; in which D．who; where26．Her grandma, ______ help she couldn’t have achieved so much, has passed away. A．whose B．of whose C．with whom D．without whose 27．I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed. A．which; which B．when; whereC．when: which D．which; where28．Is this the reason _______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．／B．what C．how D．why29．The man pulled out a small gold watch, _______were made of small diamonds.A．the hands of whom B．the hands of whichC．whom the hands of D．which the hands of30．The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A．that B．where C．in which D．on which 31．There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails. A．who B．whose C．which D．that32．The foreign guests, __________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of whom D．most of those 33．This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．who D．whose34．All the scenes and people _____were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.A．/B．whichC．who D．that35．Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.A．which B．whom C．who D．that36．This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.A．that B．in that C．where D．on which 37．The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened. A．where B．which C．that D．what38．This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.A．which have B．that have C．which has D．that has39．I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A．which B．what C．that D．when40．________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A．It B．As C．Which D．What答案：1．A2．D3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．C10．C11．A12．D13．D14．D15．B16．C17．B 18．A19．A20．C21．D22．B23．C24．C25．C26．D27．D28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．D35．A36．C37．C38．39．C40．B二、汉译英1.尽管他几度欲放弃这个非常具有挑战性的研究工作，但他还是发挥出自己的极限，做出了重大科学发现。

语法专题定语从句和状语从句课件高三英语一轮复习

5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
先行词是reason,在从句中 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.
why 作原因状语(可与for which 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
互换)
即练即清3
1. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. (人教B1U2) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works that/which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (人教B1U5) 3. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(外研B3 U2) 4. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (外研B3U2)
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
when
先行词通常是表示时间的 There comes a time when/in which the old must give way to the
词语,在从句中作时间状语 new.新旧更替的时代已经到来。
(可与at/in/on/during which Autumn is the season when/in which trees shed their leaves.

高三语法复习定语从句(教师版)

高三语法复习第3讲定语从句定语从句01.结构：先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句先行词一般为名词，代词，人称代词或者上文中的一件事情关系代词：that,which ,who, whom, as ,whose关系副词：when ,where ,why02做题方法1)先找到从句，从句的未知大致有两种主谓/系宾/ 表（宾，表为现行词）关系代词/关系副词+从句I never forget the day when we first met in the campus.主（主语为先行词）+关系代词/关系副词+从句+ 谓/系宾/ 表The man that I talked to in the elevator is my professor in the college.2)分析从句的成分，通过句子成分分析从句中缺主语，宾语，标语，选择that，which，who, whom,as ,从句中缺定语，选择whose（先行词与从句中名词构成所属关系）从句中缺状语，选择when，where ,why.3)根据先行词，判断关系词的选择。

1.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.2.Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate?3.The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.4.She is the pop star(that/who/whom) I want to see very much.Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.5.The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.6.It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.8.Students should involve themselves in community activities where/in which they can gain experience for growth.9.Tell me the reason why/for which you came late.03关系词的用法1）必须用关系代词that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代词修饰时。

专题04 定语从句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题04 定语从句定义I. 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

Ⅱ. as与which的区别：Ⅱ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。

必须注意两点：Ⅱ先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.Ⅱ关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。

that偶尔也作关系副词。

5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。

（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被Ⅱ形容词最高级Ⅱ序数词Ⅱ数词Ⅱonly、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。

高考语法复习专项：定语从句(OK)

关系代词和关系副词的作用 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
eg 1 Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2 This is the house where he was born. 3 Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions.
(4) 在分隔式定语从句中，若先行词指人，为了明确修饰关系，应当用who(m)。如： A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. I was the only person in my office who was invited. (5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词，第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导，如： She is the only girl (that) I know who can play the guitar.
2 Let’s discuss only such questions as concern every one of us. 3 Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday, Mum? 4 As we all know, John is an honest man. 5 This is so difficult a problem as nobody in my class can work out.
(3)两种定语从句的内涵不在理解和翻译时应特别注意。 His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man. （只有一个） His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old. （不止一个）

高考英语语法总复习之定语从句课件

状语
6. This little town is the place where I was born.
7. Tom could never forget the days w状h语en he lived with his grandparents.
状语
8. Lily didn’t tell me the exact reason why she refused the offer. 9. I saw some trees w定ho语se leaves were black because of the polluted air.
• whose + n. = the n. + of which/whom = of which/whom + the n.
I know the policeman whose daughter is a popular teacher in our school.
练习4 使用恰当的关系形容词填空
which
一般指物；在定语从句中做主/宾/表语，在限制性从句中做宾语时常可省略
The children like cookies (which) my wife makes.
引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整个主句
Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody.
练习2 使用恰当的关系代词填空
1. The number of smokers,
is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in one year.
2. The books on the desk,
are shiny, are prizes for us.