沈阳中考综合阅读2012训练

Hello, everybody. I'm Linda. How happy I have moved to a new flat. Now the price of the flat in Beijing has fallen down. I have looked for a suitable flat for one year, and at last (A)I paid ￥2 million for it. How lucky I am! I think it is different from the one before. (B)It has 3 bedrooms, 1 sitting room, and a (C)big garden. My mother said she would(D) some flowers in it. Behind it you will see a peaceful river. Every day you can enjoy the river views. You will not hear the noise (E)_________it is far away from the airport. But it is not very convenient for me to go shopping at weekends because there are not many department stores or shopping malls. (F)我有许多朋友and they helped me move the furniture on the removal day. Then, on National Day we had a party in my new flat. What a (G)pleasant life I have now!
84. 将划线部分A处改写为：I ￥2 million it.
85. 写出B处所指代内容：
86. 写出划线部分C、G处近义词：
87. 在D、E空白处各填入一个合适的词：
88.将F处翻译成英语：
An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the girl in the shop to let
(A)her have a look at a new dress on show, but the girl just stood there doing nothing.
The old woman spoke to her again, (B) but she still got no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to (C) , “(D)I am too old to see well. I can not even tell a plastic model (E) a real girl.”
When the girl heard this, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model?”
The old woman was very sur prised. “Oh, my dear,” she said, “The model can speak. Then it must be a robot of a new (F) type. ”
89. 写出A处所指代内容：
90. 将B处改写为：but she get answer.
91. 将C、E处各填入一个合适的词：
92. 将D处翻译成汉语：
93. 写出F处近义词：
1
Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don't like to (A)complete the work. Why? There are some (B) .
Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can't understand their teacher clearly, and cannot follow their teacher's teaching process（过程）. (C)Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.
But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, (D) they don't listen to the teacher carefully. It is (E)hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. (F)他们的兴趣取决于教他们的老师。

Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So (G) they can do their homework happily.
84. 写出划线部分A、E的同义词或近义词：
85. 在文中B、D的空白处各填写一个适当的词：
86. 将划线部分C改写为：Maybe they enough.
87. 将划线部分F翻译成英语：
88. 写出G处所指代内容：
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study (A) that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do.
You speak in a voice so low that other people can (B) hear you. (C)Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. (D)A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it's easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something (E)stupid last time. Try to (F)start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And (G)it will make you happy and confident.
89. 在A、B空白处各填一个合适的单词：
90. 将划线部分C改写为：Try to speak loud enough people
you clearly.
91. 将D处翻译成汉语：
92. 写出划线部分E、F的同义词：
2
93. 写出G处所指代的内容：
In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another perso n. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the friendship (A) people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s life. Some people think of their pets as their childre n. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can(B) people, too. (C) People can teach dogs to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits.”
Americans hold “Be kind to Animals Week” the fir st week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. (D)If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give(E) it delicious food. Also, (F) be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet, be (G) kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just l eave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals w ho can’t speak for themselves.
74. 在A、B处填上合适的单词
75. 写出F、G处的同义词或近义词
76. 根据C处完成下面的句子(每空一词)
3
Dogs can ________ ________ to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person.
77. 写出E处所指代内容
78. 将D处的句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will congratulate you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always around you.② Happiness is not the same as money, it's a feeling of your heart . When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge ( 挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. ③ If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and-lucky person .
74. 将①处改为否定句形式（意义不变）。

_________________________________________________________________________
75. 将②处译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________
76. 将③处改为so that 引导的目的状语从句。

_________________________________________________________________________
Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry. Try e-readers and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag.
An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books. So people want to(A)扔掉沉书包and read with small, light e-readers. For example, Cushing Academy, a high school in Massachusetts, USA, replaced most of the 20, 000 books in (B) its library last summer. Teachers and students will use e-readers instead.
Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g. They can download an e-book in 60 seconds. “It's (C) so easy. You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky. 16.
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers. At the Shanghai World Expo, an e-schoolbag is now on show. It is a special e-reader. Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器). (D)It can also send and receive homework. Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years. “It’s
4
excellent. I (E)don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore, ”said Xiao Qi, 15, Beijing.
New e-readers are not just for reading. They have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体). Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits. “I think Wi-Fi is not necess ary for kids, ”said Zeng Wenwen, 43, Beijing.
1. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________
2. 文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________
3. 写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词: ________ ________
4. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为: Homework can also_______ ______and received through it.
5. 从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词: ________ ________
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agre e with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (1) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (2) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1: 根据要求答题。

(请注意问题后的词数要求)
61. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
______________________________________________________________
62. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ___________________________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________________________
任务2: 将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

63. ______________________________________________________________
5
64. ______________________________________________________________
任务3: 请给短文拟一个适当的标题: (within 5 words)
65. ______________________________________________________________
History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old written records and other kinds of facts.
(A) Why do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand ourselves and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. (B) We cannot understand the present if we know nothing about the past. History helps to explain why things are the way they are.
Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events that changed the world.
Since ancient times, great civilizations (文明) have appeared in different countries and regions (地区). Usually, only three or four existed (存在) at the same time. While they lasted, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbors too.
Pla ying is serous business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. (A) They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight (视觉).
When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
Crayons, paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.
Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. (B) Many valuable (有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how
6
to share, take turns and play by the rules.
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the next seat. It was a boy with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. (A) The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. (B) Stil l I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “There’s something wrong with that woman!” E veryone looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The c hocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
There lived a lawyer in a town. The lawyer was very clever but stingy（吝啬）. People all knew that the lawyer never paid others when he asked them to do something for him.
One day the lawyer’s wife was badly ill. The lawyer asked a doctor for help. The doctor was ready to come to see the sick woman and tried his best to cure （医治）her. But the doctor stopped before he went into the lawyer’s house, for the doctor knew that very often the lawyer did not pay others. Th e doctor said to the lawyer, “But if I cure your wife, I’m afraid you will not pay me.”
“Sir,” answered the lawyer, “here (A) I have a lot of money. Whether you cure or kill my wife, I will give you some money.”
The doctor was glad to hear that and went into the house. The woman was dying. The doctor tried everything possible to save her, but still she died in the end. He told the lawyer that he was sorry, and then asked for pay. “(B) Did you kill my wife?” asked the lawyer. “Of course I didn’t,” said the doctor. “Well, did you cure my wife?” the lawyer asked again. “You know that was impossible,” answered the doctor.
“Well, then, since you didn’t kill or cure her,I have nothing to pay you.”
7
1. Did the doctor asked the lawyer for help?
2. Who was badly ill one day?
3. What did the lawyer pay the doctor at last?
4. 将(A)句改为同义句。

I have ____________ money.
5. 将(B)句改为被动语态。

____________ by you?
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop! (A) People call these people who do nothing all day except watching TV couch-potatoes.
In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still (静止的) with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise an d usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. (B) Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
1. Do you know what couch-potato means now?
2. Where is he most often sitting, in America, when one watches TV?
3. Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato?
Because he or she almost ____________.
8
4. 将(A)句改为被动语态。

Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV ____________.
5. 将(B)句改为简单句。

Now you know ____________.
9。