Q／GDW 689-2012 《智能变电站调试规范》及编制说明
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ICS 29.240
Q/GDW
国家电网公司企业标准
Q / GDW 689 — 2012
智能变电站调试规范
Commissioning specifications for smart substation
2012-122-12-28 实施
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
本标准的附录 A 为规范性附录，附录 B 为资料性附录。 本标准由国家电网公司基建部提出并解释。 本标准由国家电网公司科技部归口。 本标准起草单位：浙江省电力试验研究院、江苏省电力科学研究院、浙江省电力公司。 本标准主要起草人：王松、郭艳霞、傅剑鸣、袁宇波、丁峰、阮黎翔、高磊、陈志蓉、闫培丽。
II
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
1
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
3. 3 分系统调试 sub-system commissioning 为保证分系统功能和配置正确性而对分系统上关联的多个装置进行的试验。
3. 4 系统测试 system test 为保证整站主要功能正确性及性能指标正常的系统联调试验，包含变电站各分系统调试和装置单体
I
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
前言
本标准在总结智能变电站技术研究基础上，吸收试点工程成果和经验，结合公司标准化建设成果和 全寿命周期管理的要求编制而成。
本标准提出了智能变电站调试流程和调试的具体方法和要求，包括计算机监控系统、继电保护设备 、 故障录波器、变压器与开关设备及其状态监测、电子式互感器等智能电子设备或系统的输入、输出信息 的正确性等。
调试。 3. 5
系统动模 system dynamic test 为验证继电保护等整体系统（含电子式互感器、智能终端等）的性能和可靠性进行的变电站动态模 拟试验。 3. 6 现场调试 site commissioning 为保证设备及系统现场安装连接与功能正确性而进行的试验。 3. 7 投产试验 operational test 设备投入运行时，用一次电流及工作电压加以检验和判定的试验。
智能变电站调试规范
1 范围
本标准规定了智能变电站的调试流程、内容和要求。 本标准适用于 110（66）～750kV 电压等级智能变电站基建调试。
2 规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件 。 凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。
5.2 仪器、仪表配置 温湿度表、小电流测试仪、SF6 检漏仪、耐压试验设备、局部放电测设备、介质损耗测量仪、 SF6
气体压力校验仪、SF6 气体成分分析仪、油温度校验仪、油位校验仪。 电压、电流表，500V、1000V 及 2500V 兆欧表，光发生器、光功率计，红光笔，双绞线缆测试仪，
具备网络报文记录分析和网络负载发生功能的网络测试仪，继电保护试验仪，载波通道测试所需的高频 振荡器和选频表、无感电阻、可变衰耗器等，SOE 信号发生器，精密时钟测试仪，红外成像温度测试仪 。
b） 系统测试宜在集成商厂家集中进行，但必须由用户或用户指定的第三方监督完成。系统测试也 可在用户组织指定的场所进行，如电试院或变电站现场。与一次本体联系紧密的智能设备，如 电子式互感器，其单体调试和相关的分系统调试也可在现场完成；其它智能设备可将智能接口
2
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
装置，如智能终端、常规互感器合并单元等宜集中做系统测试。部分分系统调试，如防误操作 功能检验也可在现场调试步骤进行； c） 系统动模试验为可选步骤，应在变电站工程初步设计阶段明确是否需要，可根据以下条件有选 择地进行： 1） 工程采用的系统结构为首次应用； 2） 工程虽采用已做过系统动模的典型系统结构，但局部更改明显； 3） 工程采用的设备厂家与以往工程差异化明显； 4） 同一厂家设备曾做过 3 次以上系统动模试验的不宜再做。
目次
前言··········································································································································································II 1 范围···································································································································································· 1 2 规范性引用文件················································································································································ 1 3 术语和定义························································································································································ 1 4 总则···································································································································································· 2 5 仪器、仪表的基本要求与配置························································································································ 2 6 调试流程···························································································································································· 2 7 组态配置···························································································································································· 3 8 系统测试···························································································································································· 4 9 系统动模·························································································································································· 11 10 现场调试························································································································································ 12 11 投产试验························································································································································ 14 附录 A（规范性附录） 调试流程图·················································································································· 15 附录 B（资料性附录） 750 洛川变调试案例··································································································· 16 编制说明································································································································································ 21
4 总则
智能变电站调试宜按组态配置→系统测试→系统动模（可选）→现场调试→投产试验的顺序分步骤 进行。一次设备本体常规试验按 GB 50150 执行。二次设备常规试验参照 DL/T 995 执行。
5 仪器、仪表的基本要求与配置
5.1 仪器、仪表要求 a） 仪器、仪表必须经过检验合格，并在检验有效期内； b） 仪器、仪表的准确级应高于被检设备相关指标 2～4 个等级。
GB 50093 自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范 GB 50131 自动化仪表工程施工质量验收规范 GB 50150 电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准 GB/T 2900.15 电工术语 变压器、互感器、调压器和电抗器 GB/T 2900.50 电工术语 发电、输电及配电 通用术语 GB/T 2900.57 电工术语 发电、输电和配电 运行 GB/T 20840.7 电子式电压互感器 GB/T 20840.8 电子式电流互感器 DL/T 782 110kV 及以上送变电工程启动及竣工验收规程 DL/T 860 变电站通信网络和系统 DL/T 871 电力系统继电保护产品动模试验 DL/T 995 继电保护和电网安全自动装置检验规程 JJG 313 测量用电流互感器 JJG 314 测量用电压互感器 Q/GDW 383 智能变电站技术导则 Q/GDW 394 330kV～750kV 智能变电站设计规范 Q/GDW 396 IEC 61850 工程继电保护应用模型 Q/GDW 431 智能变电站自动化系统现场调试导则 Q/GDW 441 智能变电站继电保护技术规范
建议配置便携式示波器、便携式录波器、数字式相位仪等仪器。 继电保护试验仪和便携式录波器应支持 GOOSE 和 SV 传输技术。
6 调试流程
智能变电站标准化调试流程：组态配置→系统测试→系统动模→现场调试→投产试验，具体见附 录 A。
a） 组态配置中 SCD 文件配置宜由用户完成，也可指定系统集成商完成后经用户认可。设备下装与 配置工作宜由相应厂家完成，也可在厂家的指导下由用户完成；
3 术语和定义
GB/T 2900.15、GB/T 2900.50、GB/T 2900.57、DL/T 860、Q/GDW 383 、Q/GDW 394 和 Q/GDW 396 中确立的术语和定义适用于本规范。 3. 1
组态配置 configuration 系统设计的一个步骤。例如，选择功能单元、功能单元定位和定义它们之间的连接。 3. 2 单体调试 single commissioning 为保证 IED 功能和配置正确性而对单个装置进行的试验。
Q/GDW
国家电网公司企业标准
Q / GDW 689 — 2012
智能变电站调试规范
Commissioning specifications for smart substation
2012-122-12-28 实施
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
本标准的附录 A 为规范性附录，附录 B 为资料性附录。 本标准由国家电网公司基建部提出并解释。 本标准由国家电网公司科技部归口。 本标准起草单位：浙江省电力试验研究院、江苏省电力科学研究院、浙江省电力公司。 本标准主要起草人：王松、郭艳霞、傅剑鸣、袁宇波、丁峰、阮黎翔、高磊、陈志蓉、闫培丽。
II
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
1
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
3. 3 分系统调试 sub-system commissioning 为保证分系统功能和配置正确性而对分系统上关联的多个装置进行的试验。
3. 4 系统测试 system test 为保证整站主要功能正确性及性能指标正常的系统联调试验，包含变电站各分系统调试和装置单体
I
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
前言
本标准在总结智能变电站技术研究基础上，吸收试点工程成果和经验，结合公司标准化建设成果和 全寿命周期管理的要求编制而成。
本标准提出了智能变电站调试流程和调试的具体方法和要求，包括计算机监控系统、继电保护设备 、 故障录波器、变压器与开关设备及其状态监测、电子式互感器等智能电子设备或系统的输入、输出信息 的正确性等。
调试。 3. 5
系统动模 system dynamic test 为验证继电保护等整体系统（含电子式互感器、智能终端等）的性能和可靠性进行的变电站动态模 拟试验。 3. 6 现场调试 site commissioning 为保证设备及系统现场安装连接与功能正确性而进行的试验。 3. 7 投产试验 operational test 设备投入运行时，用一次电流及工作电压加以检验和判定的试验。
智能变电站调试规范
1 范围
本标准规定了智能变电站的调试流程、内容和要求。 本标准适用于 110（66）～750kV 电压等级智能变电站基建调试。
2 规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件 。 凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。
5.2 仪器、仪表配置 温湿度表、小电流测试仪、SF6 检漏仪、耐压试验设备、局部放电测设备、介质损耗测量仪、 SF6
气体压力校验仪、SF6 气体成分分析仪、油温度校验仪、油位校验仪。 电压、电流表，500V、1000V 及 2500V 兆欧表，光发生器、光功率计，红光笔，双绞线缆测试仪，
具备网络报文记录分析和网络负载发生功能的网络测试仪，继电保护试验仪，载波通道测试所需的高频 振荡器和选频表、无感电阻、可变衰耗器等，SOE 信号发生器，精密时钟测试仪，红外成像温度测试仪 。
b） 系统测试宜在集成商厂家集中进行，但必须由用户或用户指定的第三方监督完成。系统测试也 可在用户组织指定的场所进行，如电试院或变电站现场。与一次本体联系紧密的智能设备，如 电子式互感器，其单体调试和相关的分系统调试也可在现场完成；其它智能设备可将智能接口
2
Q/GDW 689 — 2012
装置，如智能终端、常规互感器合并单元等宜集中做系统测试。部分分系统调试，如防误操作 功能检验也可在现场调试步骤进行； c） 系统动模试验为可选步骤，应在变电站工程初步设计阶段明确是否需要，可根据以下条件有选 择地进行： 1） 工程采用的系统结构为首次应用； 2） 工程虽采用已做过系统动模的典型系统结构，但局部更改明显； 3） 工程采用的设备厂家与以往工程差异化明显； 4） 同一厂家设备曾做过 3 次以上系统动模试验的不宜再做。
目次
前言··········································································································································································II 1 范围···································································································································································· 1 2 规范性引用文件················································································································································ 1 3 术语和定义························································································································································ 1 4 总则···································································································································································· 2 5 仪器、仪表的基本要求与配置························································································································ 2 6 调试流程···························································································································································· 2 7 组态配置···························································································································································· 3 8 系统测试···························································································································································· 4 9 系统动模·························································································································································· 11 10 现场调试························································································································································ 12 11 投产试验························································································································································ 14 附录 A（规范性附录） 调试流程图·················································································································· 15 附录 B（资料性附录） 750 洛川变调试案例··································································································· 16 编制说明································································································································································ 21
4 总则
智能变电站调试宜按组态配置→系统测试→系统动模（可选）→现场调试→投产试验的顺序分步骤 进行。一次设备本体常规试验按 GB 50150 执行。二次设备常规试验参照 DL/T 995 执行。
5 仪器、仪表的基本要求与配置
5.1 仪器、仪表要求 a） 仪器、仪表必须经过检验合格，并在检验有效期内； b） 仪器、仪表的准确级应高于被检设备相关指标 2～4 个等级。
GB 50093 自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范 GB 50131 自动化仪表工程施工质量验收规范 GB 50150 电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准 GB/T 2900.15 电工术语 变压器、互感器、调压器和电抗器 GB/T 2900.50 电工术语 发电、输电及配电 通用术语 GB/T 2900.57 电工术语 发电、输电和配电 运行 GB/T 20840.7 电子式电压互感器 GB/T 20840.8 电子式电流互感器 DL/T 782 110kV 及以上送变电工程启动及竣工验收规程 DL/T 860 变电站通信网络和系统 DL/T 871 电力系统继电保护产品动模试验 DL/T 995 继电保护和电网安全自动装置检验规程 JJG 313 测量用电流互感器 JJG 314 测量用电压互感器 Q/GDW 383 智能变电站技术导则 Q/GDW 394 330kV～750kV 智能变电站设计规范 Q/GDW 396 IEC 61850 工程继电保护应用模型 Q/GDW 431 智能变电站自动化系统现场调试导则 Q/GDW 441 智能变电站继电保护技术规范
建议配置便携式示波器、便携式录波器、数字式相位仪等仪器。 继电保护试验仪和便携式录波器应支持 GOOSE 和 SV 传输技术。
6 调试流程
智能变电站标准化调试流程：组态配置→系统测试→系统动模→现场调试→投产试验，具体见附 录 A。
a） 组态配置中 SCD 文件配置宜由用户完成，也可指定系统集成商完成后经用户认可。设备下装与 配置工作宜由相应厂家完成，也可在厂家的指导下由用户完成；
3 术语和定义
GB/T 2900.15、GB/T 2900.50、GB/T 2900.57、DL/T 860、Q/GDW 383 、Q/GDW 394 和 Q/GDW 396 中确立的术语和定义适用于本规范。 3. 1
组态配置 configuration 系统设计的一个步骤。例如，选择功能单元、功能单元定位和定义它们之间的连接。 3. 2 单体调试 single commissioning 为保证 IED 功能和配置正确性而对单个装置进行的试验。