抽象名词具体化

第一类、示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的充电抽象名词有：

1.Beauty 美、美丽 a beauty 美人、美丽的东西eg. The beauty of nature 大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty

2.Experience 经验an experience 一次经历eg. Experience is the best teacher 经验是最好的老师An unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历

3.Surprise吃惊、惊奇a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事eg in surprise 惊奇地to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here!

4.Pleasure愉快、高兴a pleasure 一个乐事、一个乐趣eg with pleasure/take pleasure It’s

a pleasure to work with him

5.Pride骄傲 a pride 令人骄傲的人或事eg He takes pride in his son He is a pride to his parents.

6.Reality实际a reality 一个实现的事、现实His hope has become a reality

7.Honor荣誉、信誉an honor eg for the honor of the country It’s an honor to speak here

8.Success成功a success 一个成功的人或事eg Be sure of success 确信成功He is a great success as a scientist

9.Failure失败 a failure/failures 失败的人或事eg Failure is the mother of success He had had six failure and would have a seventh try

fort安危、舒适a comfort 一个令人安慰的人或事enjoy comfort Books become a comfort to him 书籍成为他的一中安慰

11.Promise 希望、前途、出息a promise 允诺、诺言eg The crops are full of promise 这些庄稼长势喜人keep/break/carry out a promise

12.Danger 危险a danger 可能引起危险的人或物eg In war ,a soldier’s life is full of danger The man is a danger to society

第二类、表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体化表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+adj+n

Have a wonderful supper

Have a strong character

Have a bright future

Have a good time

Have a population of

Have a good knowledge/understanding of

Have an income of

Receive a good education

Receive a warm welcome

Cover an area of

Reach a height of

It’s waste of time/money

It’s a great help to me

It’s a pity that

第三类、表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have/take/make/give）等连词连用时，表示某一次短暂动作。

Have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep

Take a walk/bath

give/take a try

Make an advance /an early start/an apology

Take/have a great interest

Go out for a walk

第四类、接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。Die a heroic death

Live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life

Dream a strange dream