复习专题 过去进行时综合测试卷

复习专题 过去进行时综合测试卷
复习专题 过去进行时综合测试卷

复习专题过去进行时综合测试卷

一、初中英语过去进行时

1.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?

—I my mother with the housework then.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. had helped

D. have been helping

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。

2.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?

— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. am walking

D. will walk

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.

A. rains

B. rained

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。

4.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.

—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.

A. I was having a meeting with clients

B. I had a meeting with clients

C. I have had a meeting with clients

D. I would have a meeting with clients

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。

5.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.

A. were talking

B. are talking

C. have talked

D. will talk

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

6.——I called you last night , but you didn't answer. ——Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.

A. am watching

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——对不起,Grace,电话响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching 现在进行时,正在看;was watching过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在做某事;have watched现在完成时,已经看过了。根据对话的情境可知,在那个人打电话的时候,我正在看电视节目,这里说的是昨天晚上那个时间正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选B。

7.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world.

A. was travelling

B. is travelling

C. travelled

D. travels

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当提姆库克在世界各地旅游的时候,她每周给他妈妈打电话。从句为主句的动作的发生提供了时间。主句是每周打电话,所以从句提供应该是一个时间段,所以应使用进行时,主句为一般过去时,所以从句使用过去进行时,故答案是A。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。

8.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.

—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

9.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?

—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. watches

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。

10.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.

A. draw

B. drew

C. was drawing

D. have drawn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。

11.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground.

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当天空开始下雪的时候,男孩们正在操场踢足球。根据时间状语从句When it began to snow 当天空开始下雪的时候,可知主句的时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;再根据主语the boys,男孩们,可知be动词应用were,play的现在分词为playing,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时结构was/were+现在分词,表“过去正在做某事”。

12.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?

—He ______ to the radio.

A. listens

B. will listen

C. listened

D. was listening

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。A,一般现在时B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。D,现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

13.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.

A. was doing

B. has done

C. is doing

D. would do

【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。A.过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生的事情;B.现在完成时,过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果;C.现在进行时,此时此刻正在发生的动作;D.将会做,过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应该用过去进行时,故选A。

14.—Why didn't you answer my call?

—I _______the Internet in the computer room.

A. was searching

B. has searched

C. searched

D. am searching

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不接我的电话?——我正在微机室上网。根据句意可知指的是打电话那时,所以用进行时,didn't表明与过去有关,所以用过去进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

15.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room.

A. are watching

B. were watching

C. watched

D. watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我做作业的时候,我父母正在客厅看录像。根据题干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意while引导的时间状语从句,表示主句与从句的动作同时进行,主句与从句都要用进行时。

16.He _______ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. played

D. was playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母离开家时他在玩电脑游戏。所以他不知道他们在哪里。根据语境可知该用过去进行时,所以选D。

17.. ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I my homework.

A. had done

B. was doing

C. am doing

D. would do

【解析】【分析】句意:--昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。--多么的遗憾,我一直在做作业。结合语境可知I 昨天下午一直在写作业,故用过去进行时,故选B。

18.— Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.

— Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.

A. prepared for

B. prepare for

C. am preparing for

D. was preparing for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,我昨晚在约翰的生日聚会上没看见你。——哦,我当时正在准备读书报告。根据at that time,可知是过去进行时的标志,表示过去某时正在的动作,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意过去进行时的用法。

19. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.

A. won't see

B. don't see

C. haven't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再一次见到你很高兴,自从2014年我们彼此就没见过面。A,won't see一般将来时。B,won't see一般现在时。C,haven't seen现在完成时。D,didn't see一般过去时。since后跟时间点或者跟一般过去式,要用现在完成时。根据题意,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时构成have+过去分词。

20.Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.

A. waited

B. was waiting

C. is waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。如果时间状语是yesterday evening就用一般过去时。有过去的某个时间点时,表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态、故选B。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.

---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 【答案】A

【解析】

句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗?-对不起,我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B和D,且根据I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般过去时,故选A。

22.Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:由于商店即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业,关闭。此处是现在进行时态表将来,故答案为C。

23.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:再次见到你很开心,我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态,结合语境,此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了,根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知,应该用现在完成时,故答案选B。

24.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.

A.in;left B.on;forgot C.in;has left D.on;has forgotten 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他是健忘的并且他不能进入房子”。leave sth in+地点“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘记某事。根据句意可知,in+颜色表示“穿……颜色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空处,根据He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house 可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,故选C。

25.— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book

C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除

C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

26.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000. A.is ; came B.had been ; came C.was ; had come D.is ; has come

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:李先生上个月离开了我们学校。从他到这儿2000年到这儿开始,他在我们学校呆了9年了。根据Mr Li left our school last month可知,本题用过去完成时。故选B。

27.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.

A.will tell, comes B.told, comes

C.will tell, will come D.tell, come

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。

28.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

29.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导

的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时

态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

30.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.

A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考查动词时态辨析。check查看/核实;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完成的动作,需用现在完成时,故选C。

人教版八年级下册第五单元重点语法--过去进行时知识点总结讲解+练习(无答案)

教学内容过去进行时 教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法,理解其结构,各种语气变形; 2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句,知其所以然; 3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念,能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。 教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目;并运用其写作。 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。 He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构 1.肯定结构:主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构:主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?

Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它? 三、时间标志词 1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句 考点一现在分词 要点归纳: 动词ing 的基本变化规则 1. __________________, 如do—doing 2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming 3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀: 停止游泳,___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳,___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物,___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。__________ _____________ ___________

一般过去时 过去进行时 被动语态

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中考专题之过去进行时练习题 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. It ______________ (rain) heavily at this time yesterday morning. 2. What __________ you __________ (do) while your father _________ (mend) the computer yesterday evening? 3. I saw that they ___________ (play) a basketball match at that moment in the sports field. 4. Sam’s family ___________ (have) dinner at the table when I came in. 5. He ______ just _______ (leave) when the phone rang. 6. The children ________ (watch) a cartoon on TV just now. 【答案】1. was raining 2. (1). were (2). doing (3). was mending 3. were playing 4. were having 5. (1). was (2). leaving 6. were watching 【解析】 1. 句意:昨天早上这个时候雨正下得很大。根据at this time yesterday morning.可知此处用过去进行时,主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为was raining 。 2. 句意:昨天晚上当你的父亲正在修理电脑时,你正在做什么?根据while your father _________ (mend) the computer yesterday evening?可知此处表示过去某时,故用过去进行时,主语you,故谓语用were doing,此处是特殊疑问句,主语前用were,主语后用谓语doing,主语是your father,是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式was mending。故此处为(1). were (2). doing (3). was mending 。 3. 句意:在那时我看见他们正在一个体育场打篮球比赛。根据at that moment可知此处用过去进行时,主语they是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为were playing 。 4. 句意:当我进来时,山姆一家正在餐桌边吃晚饭。根据when I came in可知此处用过去进行时,主语Sam’s family表示山姆一家人,故谓语用复数形式,故为were having 。 5. 句意:当电话铃响的时候,他正要离开。根据when the phone rang 可知此处用过去进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为(1). was (2). leaving 。

【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. ----She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。 2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 3.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。 4.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。

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中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习 及答案

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