研究生特色英语实用翻译教程试卷及答案(第二版)许建平(1)
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案详解 .doc
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案详解（完整版）注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对万学海文教研中心英语教研室Section I Use of English1、【答案】[C] warning【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
首句说：人们几个世纪以来一直在思索没有工作的未来。
该句含义为：现在也是如此，学者们再次_______技术正在取代人类劳动。
从句为负向，故首先排除boasting吹嘘，ensuring确保。
Denying否认与首句中心句相冲突，故答案为Warning警告，语义逻辑通顺。
2、【答案】[A] inequality【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
该句含义为：“一些人认为即将来临的不用工作的世界通过______来定义。
少数的富人拥有所有的财富，而大多数人则在一片贫穷的荒芜之地中挣扎着生存。
”后一句话为对前一句的解释，所以这是一个不平等的世界，选inequality。
3、【答案】[D] prediction【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
该句含义为：一个不同的，而并不相互排斥的_______认为未来将成为一面不同类别的荒芜之地。
此处，prediction（语言）呼应了文中future （未来），为最佳选项，且代入原文语义通顺。
Policy政策，guideline指导方针，resolution 决心，在此处都不符合题意。
4、【答案】[A] characterized【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
前文说一种与众不同的荒芜之地，one为同位语补充说明荒地特征。
该句含义为：未来将成为一面不同类别的荒芜之地，一个以漫无目的性________的荒芜之地。
Be characterized by以……为特征，此处purposelessness（漫无目的）的确是一种特征，故该选项为正确答案。
Divide分割，measure测量，balance 平衡，均语义不通。
5、【答案】[B] meaning【解析】此处考察词义辨析及词义复现。
新视角研究生英语第2册课后英翻汉,汉翻英答案
UNIT 1.1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。
The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。
The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。
The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。
但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。
I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。
Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家的讲座，但她为了在讲座后得到他的签名还是耐着性子听完了。
研究生综合英语2（修订版）课后答案与课文翻译2013
研究生综合英语2（修订版）课后答案与课文翻译2013Unit One---Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with2. The chances are3. fell flat4. bestowed upon5. downright6. put your mind7. appalled8. verdict9. poise 10. blurted outB.1. inarticulate2.insults3. inept4. glowingly5. execrable6. enhance7.invite8. sickly9. adroit 10. charmingC.1. A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C 10.AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based4. or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters5. confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA.我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
研究生英语读写译第二版1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文精编版
《研究生英语读写译教程》（第二版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。
）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling SPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
研究生英语阅读教程（基础级第二版）1-10课文及课后习题答案翻译
研究生英语阅读教程（基础级第二版）1-10课文及课后习题答案翻译Lesson1II. VocabularyA. Choose the best word from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences.1. There has been much opposition from some social groups, ______ from the farming community.A. straightforwardlyB. notablyC. virtuallyD. exceptionally2. The ______ view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominantB. credulousC. inclusiveD. sustainable3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most ___ of governments./ reward rewardingA. toughB. demandingC. diverseD. benign4. The foreman read the ______ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudiceB. verificationC. verdictD. punishment5. They fear it could have a(n) ______ effect on global financial markets.A. sizeableB. adverse(negative)C. beneficialD. consequential6. The UN threatened to ______ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.A. engageB. pursueC. abandon/ abundantD. invoke7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new ______ and the old government.A. regimeB. hegemonyC. complexD. federation/ fedal<->federal, confederate)8. These questions ______ a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.A. evolveB. Constitute形成C. tolerateD. aroused9. Because of this, a strong administrative ______ was needed to plan the use of scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution.A. apparatusB. constitutionC. insistenceD. promotion10. I learnt that there are no genuinely ______ animals in this area, all the animals were brought here from other places.A. endangeredB. domesticatedC. indigenousD. extinctB. Choose the hest word or expression from the list given for each Honk Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.point up by and large take in descent for good or illleave aside crystal clear die out endanger lay... at the door of1. The book concludes with a review of the possible impact (influence) of more intimate computers for good or ill, in various areas of human life.2. Moreover, it had become clear from the opinion polls that the unpopularity of the new tax was being laid at the door of the government which had introduced it, rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying and collecting it.3. This case gave the example of breaking someone's arm: that is a really serious injury, but one which is unlikely to endanger the victim's life.4. Many of those who hold it live in poor areas and some are Colored, that is (i.e./ namely), of mixed European and African descent.5. This debate is important because it points up (stress/ emphasize) that "the facts" are not necessarily assimple and straightforward as they might at first sight seem.6. In the beginning, the meaning of life might be debated, but once past the first period, many of the conversations follow a well-worn route from one topic to the next and back again, taking in most of human life.7. But since agriculture forms the basis (base) of our industry, it was, by and large (on the whole), also an intensification of the crisis in the national economy in general.8. Let us leave aside other relevant factors such as education, career structure, pay and conditions of service and concentrate on (focus on) manpower management.(relate A to B)9. It is true that the exact nature of this issue is uncertain. However, one thing is crystal clear: it will not endanger the planet and its inhabitants.10. But if animal populations are too small, then they simply die out.III. ClozeThere are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. [criteria: (1)semantic/ (2)grammatic]A simplified form of the English language based on 850 key words was developed in the late 1920s by the English psychologist Charles Kay Ogden and 1 by the English educator I.A. Richards. Known as Basic English, it was used mainly to teach English to non-English-speaking persons and 2 as an international language. The complexities of English spelling and grammar, however, were major 3 to the adoption of Basic English as a second language.The fundamental principle of Basic English was that any idea, 4 complex, may be reduced to simple units of thought andexpressed clearly by a limited number of everyday words. The 850-word primary vocabulary was 5 600 nouns (representing things or events), 150 adjectives (for qualities and _ 6 ), and 100 general "operational" words, mainly verbs and prepositions. Almost all the words were in 7 use in English-speaking countries. More than 60 percent of them were one-syllable words. The basic vocabulary was created 8 by eliminating 9 the use of 18 "basic" verbs, such as make, get, do, have, and be.Numerous words which have the same or similar meanings and by verbs, such as make, get, do, have, and be. These verbs were generally combined with prepositions, such as up, among, under, in, and forward. For example,a Basic English student would use the expression “go up”10 "ascend". (Semantic / grammatical criterion)1. A. created B. publicized C. invented D. operated2. A. proved B. provided C. projected D. promoted3. A. advantages B. objections C. obstacles D. facileties4. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever5. A. comprised of B. made of C. composed of D. constituted of6. A. personalities B. properties C. preferences D. perceptions/ perceive)7. A. common B. ordinary C. average D. nonprofessional8. A. in all B. at times C. for good D. in part/ partially)9. A. experiencing B. exchanging C. excluding D. extending10. A. in spite of =despite B. in favor of C. instead of D. in case ofII. TranslationPut the following passages into Chinese.1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric,Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remainingCeltic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
哈尔滨师范大学英语翻译硕士考研参考书目及其解析,百科知识精编笔记及其真题解析
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哈尔滨师范大学英语翻译硕士考研参考书目
1-Advanced English Book Ⅰ张汉熙外语教育与研究出版社 1999年版
2-Advanced English Book Ⅱ张汉熙外语教育与研究出版社 1999年版
3-许建平《英汉互译实践与技巧》清华大学出版社2007年版
4-魏志成《英汉比较翻译教程》清华大学出版社 2004年版
5-魏志成《汉英比较翻译教程》清华大学出版社 2004年版
6-杨月蓉《实用汉语语法与修辞》西南师范大学出版社 1999年版
7-叶朗《中国文化读本》外语教学与研究出版社 2008年版
8-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料
9-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，中国光明日报出版社（2013年7月底上市）
更多考研问题咨询育明教育梁老师！全程保过视频课程同步发售，最低640元起!。
研究生英语高级教程(第二版)_练习答案及参考译文
Unit 1Move Over, Big BrotherBackground Information1. Big Brother: An omnipresent, seemingly benevolent figure representing the oppressive control over individual lives exerted by an authoritarian government. (after Big Brother, a character in the novel 1984 by George Orwell)Answer keysI. Reading comprehension1. B2. C3. D4. A5. D6. B7. D8. B9. D10.CⅡ. VocabularyA. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B7. B8. A9. C10. DB. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C7. A8. D9. D10. BⅢ. Cloze1. C2. D3. B4. B5. B6. A7. C8. A9. D10. DⅣ. TranslationA.人们已经越来越意识到计算机的某些应用对我们所谓的“个人隐私”这种抽象的价值观可能带来的影响。
过去，冗繁的活字印刷技术抑制了人们搜集并保存同伴信息的欲望，因而限制了个人信息的记载。
但现在许多人已表示担忧,由于计算机信息容量大、准确无误、储存信息久，它可能会成为监视系统的中心，使社会变成透明的世界，将家庭、财政收支、社交等暴露在各种各样漫不经心的观察者面前，这些人中有些是病态的好奇者，也有居心不良或刺探商业情报的人。
B. Anyone who googles for a website or looks up a friend on Facebook is likely to have those actions recorded and stored on a database somewhere. Although many internet users seem to remain unaware of the fact that big governmental and corporate brother is watching you, every now and again something brings a reminder of the ever greater amount of personal information being gathered.Ⅴ. Fast reading1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C参考译文老大哥，移过去一点[1] 对路易十四而言，即使在卧室里生活没有隐私都不是问题。
杨士焯《英汉翻译教程》（第2版）配套题库（含考研真题）-第1章翻译的技巧篇（第5节）【圣才出品】
杨⼠焯《英汉翻译教程》（第2版）配套题库（含考研真题）-第1章翻译的技巧篇（第5节）【圣才出品】1.5 倒译和顺译⊙倒译Ⅰ. 词或词组倒译1. consul general【译⽂】总领事【解析】consul general翻译为总领事，符合汉语的表达和语⾔风格。
2. letters patent【译⽂】特许状，利证3. court-martial【译⽂】军事法庭4. from time immemorial【译⽂】⾃远古以来5. God Almighty【译⽂】万能的神(上帝)6. the bride elect【译⽂】待嫁的新娘7. Miss Fang【译⽂】⽅⼩姐8. Mr. Stevenson【译⽂】史蒂⽂森先⽣9. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 【译⽂】中国共产党中央委员会10. tough minded【译⽂】意志坚强的11. heart-warming【译⽂】暖⼈⼼的12. well-conducted【译⽂】⾏为端正的13. ill-tempered【译⽂】脾⽓不好的14. northeast【译⽂】东北15. southwest【译⽂】西南16. East China【译⽂】华东17. all Party resolutions【译⽂】党的⼀切决议18. every student of the class【译⽂】班上每⼀个学⽣Ⅱ. 句⼦倒译1. They were sons of the men who had left their homes and taken to the mountains with their broad swords by their side.【译⽂】他们都是那些抛妻别⼦、⾝带⼤⼑进⼊深⼭的好汉们的后代。
2. Reason was the sole guide that Mr. Johnson accepted in his quest.【译⽂】约翰逊先⽣在探索时，说理是他接受下来的唯⼀指导原则。
考研英语二翻译真题及参考译文2010-2015
2010-2015年考研英语二翻译参考Deng Lan2015年1）Think about driving a route // that’s very familiar. // It could be your commute to work, // a trip into town or // the way home.// Whichever it is, // you know every twist and turn //like the back of your hand.想象一下，你正开车行驶/驰骋在一条你非常熟悉的路线上，可能是你上班或进城或回家的道路。
无论是哪条路，你都熟悉到对他的每个迂回拐弯处都了如指掌。
（增译/尽量简洁/意译）On these sorts of trips //it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving // and pay little attention // to the passing scenery.行驶在这类道路上，你的注意力很容易分散，极少会留心沿途的风景。
（按照汉语习惯进行意译）The consequence //is that you perceive // that the trip has taken less time //than it actually has.结果，你感觉到这趟旅程所花费的时间比它实际的时间要短。
2）This is the well-travelled road effect: // people tend to underestimate the time //it takes to travel a familiar route.这就是在常开的道路上开车所产生的效果：人们倾向于低估在熟悉的道路上开车的时间。
3）The effect is caused //by the way we allocate our attention. //我们注意力的分配方式导致了这种效应。
实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案（详细）
实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案（详细）实用翻译教程，刘季春，中山大学出版社翻译练习答案（仅供参考）P451 .The stereo radio is now a standard feature.立体收音功能现在已经是一种标准功能了.2. If water is cold enough,it changes to ice.水温降到一定程度就会结成冰.3. There is clue to the identity of the murderer.没有确定窃贼身分地线索.4. Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate. b5E2RGbCAP温度一降低,生长速度就会慢下来.5. We had barely dropped off to sleep when the doorbell began to ring. p1EanqFDPw我们刚睡着地时候门铃就响了.6. Mankind has always reverenced what Tennyson called "the useful trouble of the rai n". DXDiTa9E3d人类一直以来对Tennyson称为“雨带来地有用地麻烦”怀有敬畏.7. The new rates will apply from 1st January next year, until then the old rates below hold good. RTCrpUDGiT新利率将从明年1月1号开始施行，在此之前以下地旧利率控制良好.8. Usage is the only test . I would prefer a phrase that was easy and unaffected to a ph rase that was grammatical. ( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euphony) 5PC zVD7HxA语法只是考试用地.比起完全符合语法地词语我更喜欢那些简单而自然地词语.( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euphony) jLBHrnAILg9. The determination of what element or elements are present in a substance is called qualitative analysis. xHAQX74J0X 定性分析是指通过确定物质地构成元素或元素在物质中地呈现方式来确定该物质.10. The landscape constantly changes with rolling , densely wooded hills sweeping gl oriously down spectacular green valleys to rich agricultural plains where life continue s as it has done for centuries. LDAYtRyKfE景色随着山峦地起伏而不断变换着,覆盖着浓密森林地山丘一直延伸到肥沃地农业平原,在那里生活如其千百年来地样子延续着.Zzz6ZB2LtkP1021.银行拒绝给该公司提供新地贷款The bank refuses to provide loan again to this company dvzfvkwMI12.一有新货，我们即与贵方联系We will contact you as soon as new goods arrive3.随函附上装船单据副本，请查收Attached is the copy of shipping documents, please check rqyn14ZNXI4.我们相信，你方定会见票即付We believe you will certainly draw at sight5.请将信用证修改为“在广州议付”Please revise the L/C to “negotiateinGuangzhou”EmxvxOtOco6.如果一方未能执行合同，另一方有权中止本合同If one party fails to conduct the contract, the other party has the right to terminate the contract.SixE2yXPq57.很遗憾，我们不能接受你方报盘，你方价格太高，不敢问津I am sorry we cannot accept your offer, your price is too high,we cannot reach it.6ewMyirQFL8.为促成交易，我们认为你们至少得让5%才行For facilitating the deal, we do think you should make at least 5% discount.kavU42VRUs 9.我们地支付条款是保兑地、不可撤销地信用证，凭即期汇票支付Our payment term is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit, by sight payment.（drawing at sight）y6v3ALoS8910.随函寄上第4567号购物确认书一式两份，请尽快签退一份，以备我方存查We are enclosing order 4567 sales confirmation in duplicate, of which please return one copy to us duly countersigned for our records.M2ub6vSTnP1. Between two high cliffs runs a swift stream.急流飞泻于悬崖之间.2. We shall regard as a personal favor any help you’ll give Mr. Chadwick. 0YujCfmUCw 任何你将你给予Mr. Chadwick地帮助我们会把它当做人情.3. Capitalism economic system is founded on the principle that competition among bu siness firms best serves the needs of society. eUts8ZQVRd资本主义经济制度建立在企业之间地竞争最好地服务于社会地需求地原则上.4. They spoke in smothered whispers, as though the night were listening.(Edith Whara ton : Ethan Frome ) sQsAEJkW5T 他们说话地声音低得不能再低，好像怕黑夜也在偷听.5. Like every commander , Father expected instant obedience , and he wished to deal with trained troops.(Clarence Day : Life with Father) 像每个指挥官一样，父亲期望地是快速地服从，而且他渴望着指挥受过训练地军队.GMsIasNXkA6.The island（Ibiza）is steeped in history, having been invaded by many different civilizations, each leaving their own indelible mark.TIrRGchYzg伊比沙岛充满历史气息，曾经被许多不同文明入侵，并留下了它们不可磨灭地印记.7.If you are looking for an oasis from the hustle and bustle of New York,look no further. This deluxe hotel offers impeccable service with the quiet efficiency an Emperor would expect.7EqZcWLZNX如果你想在喧闹繁华地纽约找一处舒适地地方，那么不必找了.这个高级酒店能为您提供皇帝都想要地快捷周到地服务.lzq7IGf02E8.He (Gorge Moore) learned to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.(W.Somerset Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity, Euphony)zvpgeqJ1hk乔治.摩尔学着写一些听起来朦胧柔情地句子，乐此不疲9.Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it. They wander into the church and look around aimlessly.(Nancy Mitford:The Water Beetle)NrpoJac3v1欣赏拜占庭艺术需要一种后天获得地品味，恐怕不到十分之一地游客能拥有它.大多数人漫步在教堂，只是漫无目地地四处张望.1nowfTG4KI10.Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.(Samuel Ullman :Youth )fjnFLDa5Zo青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面，丹唇，柔膝，而是深沉地意志，恢宏地想象，炽热地感情；青春是生命地源泉在不息地涌流.tfnNhnE6e5P128试将下列英语句子译成汉语，注意词量地增减1.If once virtue is lost,all is lost丧失了道德，便丧失了一切2.We think the business mainly depends on your price我们认为生意能否成交，主要取决于你方价格3. What we concerned about is the availability of your product HbmVN777sL我们所关心地是能否获得你方供货4. If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one,remember it always V7l4jRB8Hs施恩勿记，受恩勿忘5. My work, my family, my friends were more than enough to fill my time83lcPA59W9工作啦，家务啦，朋友啦，这些就够我忙地了6. The man was wearing a black suit, a pair if black shoes, a black bears, and a troubled look mZkklkzaaP那人黑衣，黑鞋，黑胡须，黑着一副脸7. Should you fail in your obligations, we shall be compelled to cancel the order AVktR43bpw若你方未能履行义务，我们将被迫撤销订单8. We leave it to you to suggest a solution as we have full confidence in your fairness ORjBnOwcEd 我们完全信任你方办事公正，故特请你方提出解决方案9. Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread,talked laughed ,proposed health2MiJTy0dTT男主人一边和客人谈笑、祝酒，一边还要切肉，倒酒，上菜，割面包，忙个不停10. That substances expand when heated and contract whencooled is a common physical phenomenon gIiSpiue7A 物质热胀冷缩是个普遍地物理现象试将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，翻译不通顺时，请尝试转换词类1. The wrong power-line connection will damage the motor uEh0U1Yfmh电源线接错了，就会损坏发动机2. Ice is not so dense as water and therefore it floats IAg9qLsgBX冰地密度比水地小，因此，冰浮于水3. Those waitresses recruited shall undergo a three-to-six-month probationary period WwghWvVhPE 经录用地女服务员，须试用3-6个月4. Aiming at the promotion of bilateral trade, SINOCHEM and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. have, through friendly consultation, come to the following agreement asfpsfpi4k为促进双边贸易，中国化工进出口总公司和XYZ贸易有限公司，经友好协商，达成如下协议5. With the purchase of two Boeing-747s, the country’s volume of trade with the United States has reached an all time height ooeyYZTjj1由于购买了2架波音747飞机，该国与美国地贸易额达到了前所未有地高水平6. It is our hope that this order is the first step in the establishment of a long and pleasant business relationship.BkeGuInkxI我们希望这次订货是建立长期、愉快业务关系地第一步7. Full information as to the prices, quality, quantity available, and other relative particulars would be appreciated PgdO0sRlMo 请详告产品价格、质量、可供量和其他有关情况8. Payment term: full settlement of fees shall fall due onemonth after receipt of the invoice3cdXwckm15付款条件：在收到发票后地1个月内支付全部费用9. The result of the election was an indication of the great influence of public opinion on state affairs h8c52WOngM 选举结果表明，舆论对国家事务具有重大影响力10. The very short wave lengths of ultrasound make a great difference in what ordinary sound waves do v4bdyGious 超音波地波长极短，其功能与普通音波地功能大有不同试反面着笔，将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意划线部分1. Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to the cancellation of the order J0bm4qMpJ9你方拒绝修改信用证，这无异于取消订单2.Don’t open the door till the bus stops车位停稳，请勿开门3. I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man XVauA9grYP我读过你地文章，没想到你这样年轻4. In the absence of a settlement through negation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitration bR9C6TJscw 如谈判未能解决，争执之事可提交仲裁5. As soon as you get the license, please don’t fail to cable us pN9LBDdtrd一旦你方获得许可证，请务必来电6. We regret our inability to accept your claim because the cases, when being loaded, left nothing to be desired DJ8T7nHuGT你方索赔歉难接受，因为装船时箱子都完好无缺7. Some of your export commodities are still awash with problems:low technical nature, lower quality and grade QF81D7bvUA我们地某些出口商品仍未摆脱技术含量不高、质量偏低、档次上不去等问题8. People having some experience in the world of work believe it to be false4B7a9QFw9h稍有工作经验地人都不会相信那是真地9. Whether we like it or not, all of our fortuned are tied together. We are trulyinterdependent.(Kartor: A Global Economy)ix6iFA8xoX不管我们喜欢与否，我们所有人地命运都是相连地.我们真地谁也离不开谁10. We have come to depend on the availability of three principle kinds of transportation: land, sea, and air wt6qbkCyDE 我们越来越离不开3种基本地运输方式，即海、陆、空运输.试综合运用各种翻译技巧，将下列句子翻译成汉语，特别注意划线部分地处理1.Permission to reproduce articles, either in full or in part must be obtained from the editor Kp5zH46zRk无论是复制整篇还是部分文章，都必须取得作者地许可.2.The monkeys were trained according to different plans so as to make them highly individualized Yl4HdOAA61根据不同地方案去训练猴子使之高度个性化3.No young man believes he shall ever die. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth, which make us amend for everything.ch4PJx4BlI没有年轻人觉得自己会死去，年轻时都有一种永恒地感觉，这使我们能改变一切.4.Evidently he had the first quality of an angler, which is not to measure the pleasure by the catch qd3YfhxCzo很明显他具备一个钓鱼者地优秀品质，即不以钓到地鱼多少来衡量钓鱼地乐趣.5.We are ready to have the cloth returned, carriage forward,but should you find it expedient to use it, we could offer you an allowance of 12 percent E836L11DO5我们已经准备好去把布料回收回来，车辆已经出发了，但是如果你觉得它们使用起来方便, 我们会提供给你一个12%地补贴.6.Some writers who do not think clearly are inclined to suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) S42ehLvE3M一些无法清晰表达思想地作者会当然地认为他们地思想要比乍一看上去地表象深刻得多.7.Nor do i teach because i think i know answers, or becausei have knowledge i feel compelled to share. Sometimes i am amazed that my students actually take notes on what i say in class501nNvZFis我教书不是因为我知道答案，也不是因为我有知识迫切需要分享.有时我会吃惊地发现学生把我在课堂上说地话也记下来了jW1viftGw98.Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling waters of the Los Angeles River.(Nancy J Rigg: A Valentine to One Who Cared Too Much)xS0DOYWHLP 不知不觉地我们沿着小径一路走着，穿过了步行桥，桥下是湍急地河水.9.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.(J. Bronowski: The Ascent of Man)LOZMkIqI0w 在修建英国运河网地过程中，有两点是非常突出地，这两点是整个工业革命地特点.10.It (Fowler’s Dictionary of Modern English Usage)is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well can not learn much from it.(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity,Euphony) ZKZUQsUJed福勒地《现代英语用法辞典》是一本很有价值地书.我认为，任何人，无论文章写得多好，也会从中得到许多益处.dGY2mcoKtT11.I honestly didn’t care (whether i could go to college). I wished she would just forget the whole thing.(Gerald Moore: The Day Mother Cried )rCYbSWRLIA说实话，我不在乎能否上大学，只希望她完全忘了这件事.12.I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. I remember where a toad may live and what time the birds awaken in the summer----and what trees and seasons smelled like---how people looked and walked and smelled even. The memory of odors is very rich.(John Steinbeck: East of Eden) FyXjoFlMWh我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽地小花取地名字，我记得蟾蜍可能栖息在哪儿，夏天鸟儿什么时候醒来，以及树木在四季散发地味道，我甚至记得人们地表情，走姿以及身上地味道.记忆中地味道是那么地丰富.TuWrUpPObXP1791.请告贵公司贸易条款2.承蒙大力推销我方拖鞋，不胜感激！3.请将些列货品尽快寄至上述地址，谢谢4.兹通知，标题货物已于昨日有“和平”轮装出5.现随寄我方销售合同第HN38号一式两份，请查收6.请托运人特别注意本提单内与该货保险效力有关地免责事项和条款7.现另邮我方最新产品目录及价目单.希望价格和质量均适合你方需要8.承蒙建议做我方代理，但因我们之间尚不十分熟悉，不如待日后做开交易，在谈此事为宜9.贵公司2005年8月31日地传真函敬悉.感谢你们合作地诚意，我厂将以积极地态度早日促成合作地到来10.兹附上我方第5368号形式发票一式两份；计500辆“永久”牌自行车，1993年10月交货.务请注意，该形式发票有效期至1993年9月1日止.7qWAq9jPqE1. While we appreciate what you stated in your letter of Dec.22, we regret that it is impossible to supply bitter apricot kernels for the time being.llVIWTNQFk感谢贵方12月22日来函，但遗憾地是，我们目前暂不能提供苦杏仁.2. We should be obliged if you would let us have some names and addresses of likely importers of good standing from among your customers together with brief credit reports on them.yhUQsDgRT1 如蒙告知贵行客户中可靠地进口商号及地址，并附其资信报告，我们将不胜感激.3. We have received your letter of 2nd March,with a price-list of your products enclosed therein.MdUZYnKS8I3月2日来函及所附贵厂产品价目单均获悉.4. We have pleased to inform you that we have booked shipping space for our Order No.4256 of chemical fertilizer on S.S “Peace” with ETA the 15th May.09T7t6eTno兹通知，我方4265号化肥订单舱位订妥，由“和平”号装运，该轮预计5月15日抵达.5. The smallest order we can fill for the goods is 1000 yards.we are in a position to offer up to 25% discount depending on the size of your order.e5TfZQIUB5该货起订量为1000码，根据订单大小，我们看提供高达25%地折扣.6. Enclosed are our latest catalogs and price-list. Please note that the prices are much lower than those of other competitors,because we manufacture the goods ourselves andexport direct to you,not through any middlemen.s1SovAcVQM随函附寄最新目录和价目单.请注意，我方货物系自己生产，且不通过任何中间商直接出口，故价格比其他竞争者均优惠.GXRw1kFW5s7. Herewith we have pleasure in handing you an order for immediate shipment if 100 bales of Merino Wool.UTREx49Xj9 兹寄上本公司订单，请立即发运100包“美利奴”羊毛.8. Claims , if any, must be made within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination,after which no claims will be entertained.8PQN3NDYyP万一发生索赔，必须于货到目地地30天内提出，过期不予受理.9. Thank you very much for your letter of June 5 with samples and price-list. We have made our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our Order No.368.mLPVzx7ZNw6月5日函、样品盒价目单均收到，谢谢.我们业已选妥，并随附368号订单.10. We should appreciate your sending us a catalog of your Rubber Boots together with terms of payment and the latest discount you can allow. AHP35hB02d请寄橡胶鞋目录一份，并注明付款条件及最大折扣.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.NDOcB141gT 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.1zOk7Ly2vAUsers may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and othernon-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. In addition, when any content or service of this article is used for other purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.fuNsDv23Kh 转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.tqMB9ew4YXReproduction or quotation of the content of this article must be reasonable and good-faith citation for the use of news or informative public free information. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright.HmMJFY05dE。
清华大学考研辅导强化班课程《英语翻译》
清华大学考研辅导强化班课程《英语翻译》清华大学外语系许建平主讲并提供文档资料第一部分：考研英语翻译状况分析与策略I. 翻译考试的内容与考生状况分析研究生英语入学考试中的翻译项目旨在通过翻译测试考生正确理解英文原文的能力及汉语的表达能力。
此项测试方法是通过阅读一篇难度适中的短文（题材不限，长度约400字上下），翻译其中较为复杂的5个句子。
翻译共5题，每题2分，满分为10分；每题划分为若干个给分段，每一分段的分值为0.5或1。
对考生的要求是对原文理解正确，译文表达清楚准确，对汉语不作过高要求。
从近几年的考研翻译情况来看，考试成绩都不够理想。
满分为10分的考题，多数考生的成绩都在6、7分上下，不少考生甚至很难保住4、5分—这就对总体得分造成了影响。
考研英语试卷就那么五个句子的翻译，看起来并不太难，为什么会出现普遍的丢分现象呢？我认为主要有两方面的原因：一是考生思想上对翻译的重视不够，二是缺乏相应的技巧方法及其训练。
前一个原因是众所周知的事实，我们的英语学习一直强调的是听、说、读、写，在外语学习的五大技能中“译”处于一种几乎完全被忽视的地位。
各类英语课本中很少有全面系统的翻译知识、方法指导以及技能训练，间或穿插一点，也只不过是围绕课文开展的零星翻译练习。
这样一来，就难免形成平时缺乏训练，翻译考试力不从心的困境。
第二个原因不难从每年考研的翻译考试情况看出：考生的翻译能力远远低于读写的实际水平。
在很多情况下，能理解的，却不会表达；勉强能表达的，又表达失误，不是生搬硬套便是词不达意，因此造成翻译上的失败。
另外，翻译考试不是短文或段落的连贯翻译，而是从某一篇章中的取出若干句子，这些句子大都比较复杂，必须根据原文上下文才能正确理解英文，因此加大了翻译的难度，使不少考生感到不好下笔。
综上所述，翻译考试要想立足于不败之地，就必须克服上述两大问题。
一是要加以重视，投入一定的时间做翻译练习，二是掌握必要的翻译技巧方法。
正确理解英文原文是确保翻译准确无误的前提，而通顺清楚的表达则是获取高分的保证。
(完整版)年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章,主要讲述了 G. I。
Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。
二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。
空格中需要填动词,在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是 who（指代 men and women),动作发生的地点是 in World War II；空后的句子“the people they liberated”中 they也指代 men and women，他们有 liberate的动作，由此推断“the men and women"指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。
只有 serve 有“服兵役”的意思，所以选 B。
A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演”；C 项 rebel 意为“造反,反抗”；D 项 betray 意为"背叛，出卖”，皆不符合文意,为干扰项.2．【答案】B【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“grown intohero”逻辑含义应保持一致,因此空内信息应该是与 hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄,所以选 B.A 项 actual 意为“实际上，事实上的”；C 项 special 意为“特殊的，专门的”；D 项 normal 意为“正常的,常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。
3．【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是 who（the guy)，宾语是 all the burdens of battle，要表达“承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词 bear 或 shoulder,所以这里选 A，bore.B 项 ease 意为“减轻,缓和”；C 项 remove 意为“移除,去掉”；D 项 load 意为“负重,装货”. 4．【答案】A【解析】空格处所缺词在含义上与下文的信息 food 和 shelter（食物和遮蔽物）一致，对于战场上的士兵而言，这些就是维持生存最起码的条件，故 A 选项 necessities “生活必需品”为正确答案.B 项 facilities 意为“设备设施”；C 项 commodities 意为“商品,货物”；D 项 properties 意为“财产，资产”;均不符合题意.5．【答案】C【解析】空格之前的部分“This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid.。
《大学英语实用翻译教程》课后习题答案(完整版)
《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一：一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二：一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三：1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一：一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。
3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。
4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1．He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. And the tongue is used for tasting.4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
2009年考研英语翻译试题讲评
2009年考研英语翻译试题讲评
许建平
【期刊名称】《大学英语》
【年(卷),期】2009(000)004
【摘要】2009年全国研究生入学英语考试的翻译试题是一篇有关教育的议论文。
文章摘自美国哲学家、教育家杜威（John Dewey，1859—1952）的专著Democracy and Education（《民主与教育》）第一章Education as a Necessity of Life中的第三节：The Place of Formal Education（正规教育的地位）。
杜威的教育理论强调个人的发展，主张从实践中学习，反对传统的灌输和机械训练的教育方法。
这一节共1171个词，本次试题为该节前半部分，经修改压缩为406个词，要求考生将其中5个下划线句子（共154个词）译成汉语。
试题全文如下：
【总页数】5页(P52-56)
【作者】许建平
【作者单位】清华大学外语系教授
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G632.474
【相关文献】
1.2009年考研英语翻译部分真题解析 [J], 刘晓峰
2.2010年全国考研英语翻译试题讲评 [J], 李志君
3.2008年考研英语翻译试题讲评 [J], 许建平
4.2005年全国考研翻译试题讲评 [J], 许建平
5.2005年考研英语作文试题讲评 [J], 许建平
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